CN114720382A - Residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device - Google Patents
Residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114720382A CN114720382A CN202210338942.5A CN202210338942A CN114720382A CN 114720382 A CN114720382 A CN 114720382A CN 202210338942 A CN202210338942 A CN 202210338942A CN 114720382 A CN114720382 A CN 114720382A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/30—
-
- B08B1/50—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N2021/0106—General arrangement of respective parts
- G01N2021/0112—Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
- G01N2021/152—Scraping; Brushing; Moving band
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
- G01N2021/155—Monitoring cleanness of window, lens, or other parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water quality detection equipment, and particularly relates to a residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device which comprises a detection shell, wherein a group of light-transmitting mirrors are arranged in the detection shell, one sides of the group of light-transmitting mirrors, which are far away from the center of the detection shell, are respectively provided with a light source emitting module and a light source detection module, a hollow frame is arranged outside the light-transmitting mirrors, a water inlet valve is arranged above the light-transmitting mirrors, the water inlet valve is arranged in the hollow frame, a cleaning block is arranged in the hollow frame, and a cleaning floating ball is fixed at the lower end of the cleaning block; through when collecting the monitoring water sample, drive the motion of clean floater through buoyancy, and then promote the cleaning block and move, the cleaning block can drive clean brush and clean the printing opacity mirror at the in-process of motion to prevent that the light that light source emission module produced from being sheltered from or appearing phenomenons such as refraction, diffuse reflection, and then improved equipment to water quality monitoring's accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water quality detection equipment, and particularly relates to a device for monitoring the discharge water quality of environmental sewage in a residential area.
Background
In the process of discharging domestic sewage of residents, the water quality condition in the area is often required to be monitored, so that the subsequent sewage treatment work is facilitated, at present, a plurality of water quality monitoring modes are provided, and the most common water environment monitoring technology which is most widely applied is a water environment monitoring technology through a spectrum type sensor.
A chinese patent publication No. CN112946216A discloses an intelligent water quality monitoring system, comprising: the collection module is used for detecting and collecting a water sample; the positioning module is used for positioning the position of the water quality to be detected by the acquisition module; the detection container is used for accommodating a water sample to be detected; the water quality detection module is used for measuring one or more of pH value, oxygen content and temperature of the water quality; the water sample judging device is used for judging a sample model to which the detected water quality belongs and acquiring a light source and a spectrum corresponding to the water quality to be detected; the cloud server stores a preset water quality sample model database, and the preset water quality sample model is a COD (chemical oxygen demand) sample model; the control module is also used for preprocessing the spectrum to obtain a measured water quality sample model, and transmitting the measured water quality sample model to the cloud server through the wireless communication module; the invention can realize the synchronous on-line detection of various water quality parameters, timely acquire and update the water quality detection result and the water quality sample model, and can ensure the timeliness and the accuracy of water quality monitoring.
In the process of monitoring water quality through a spectral sensor at present, a large amount of stains can remain on the surfaces of a light source emitter and a light source receiver, and the stains can influence the propagation of light rays and further influence the monitoring result of the water quality; therefore, the invention provides a device for monitoring the discharge water quality of the environmental sewage in the residential area.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device which comprises a detection shell, wherein a group of light-transmitting mirrors are arranged in the detection shell, one sides of the light-transmitting mirrors, which are far away from the center of the detection shell, are respectively provided with a light source emitting module and a light source detection module, hollow frames are arranged outside the light-transmitting mirrors, water inlet valves are arranged above the light-transmitting mirrors, the water inlet valves are arranged in the hollow frames, cleaning blocks are arranged in the hollow frames, cleaning floating balls are fixed at the lower ends of the cleaning blocks, cleaning brushes are fixed on two sides of each cleaning block and are connected with the light-transmitting mirrors in a sliding manner, and water suction pumps are arranged at the bottom ends of the hollow frames; when the device works, the detection shell is placed into a water area to be monitored, then the water inlet valve is controlled to be opened through an electric signal, so that sewage in the water area can be injected into the hollow frame through the water inlet valve, then the light source emitting module starts to emit light, the light irradiates the light source detection module through the light transmitting lens, and the water quality condition of the water area is measured and calculated, because the laser detection water quality is the prior art, the device is not repeated in the application, when the sewage is injected into the hollow frame through the water inlet valve, the water flow in the hollow frame is gradually increased, the cleaning block can slide in the hollow frame under the action of the floating force of the cleaning floating ball, and the cleaning block can simultaneously drive the cleaning brush to scrape the surface of the light transmitting lens in the sliding process, so that possible stains, bubbles and the like on the surface of the light transmitting lens can be effectively removed, improve the printing opacity effect of printing opacity mirror, prevent that the light that light source emission module produced from being sheltered from or appearing phenomenons such as refraction, diffuse reflection, and then improved equipment to water quality monitoring's accuracy.
Preferably, an air guide pipe is connected between the cleaning floating ball and the cleaning block in a through manner, one end, far away from the cleaning floating ball, of the air guide pipe is connected with an air storage bag in a through manner, the air storage bag is connected with the cleaning block in a sliding manner, and knocking blocks are fixed on two sides of the air storage bag; the during operation, the suction pump through hollow frame bottom takes the sewage in with hollow frame out, clean piece can be at this moment slided downwards under the effect of gravity, thereby the clean floater of compression makes its shrink, air in the clean floater at this moment can inject into the gas storage bag through the air duct, thereby make to promote after the gas storage bag inflation to strike the piece motion and strike clean piece, clean piece can produce the vibrations after being struck, and then drive the vibrations of printing opacity mirror, the printing opacity mirror shakes its surperficial debris after the vibrations meeting, thereby provide good detection basis for the next use of equipment.
Preferably, a magnetic sliding block is arranged on one side, away from the air storage bag, of the knocking block and is in sliding connection with the cleaning block, and a vibrating spring is fixed on one side, away from the knocking block, of the magnetic sliding block; the during operation, at the in-process of beating the piece motion, it can be beaten magnetic sliding block simultaneously, and magnetic sliding block can compress after being beaten and tremble the spring and make its shrink after carry out reciprocal springing, and then drive clean brush and shake, and clean brush just can shake off its inside clean remaining debris after shaking to keep the clean work to the printing opacity mirror when clean state is convenient for reuse futilely.
Preferably, a filter plate is fixed on one side, away from the hollow frame, of the water inlet valve, a follow-up magnet is connected to the interior of the water inlet valve in a sliding manner, and an elastic bag is fixed at one end, close to the filter plate, of the follow-up magnet; the during operation, when sewage pours into the hollow frame through the water intaking valve in, sewage can be at first flowed through the filter, can block the rubbish of big volume in the sewage through crossing the filter plate, prevent that bulky rubbish from entering into and influencing the water quality monitoring result in the equipment, simultaneously at the gliding in-process of cleaning block along hollow frame, it can drive the magnetic slider with the motion, when the motion of magnetic slider, the follow-up magnetic path can receive the effect of magnetic force, thereby promote the motion of elastic bag and make its shrink, and then blowout rivers, spun rivers can carry out the back flush to the filter, prevent that the filter from appearing blockking up and leading to the unable smooth condition that enters into hollow frame of sewage, improve equipment is to sewage monitoring's stability.
Preferably, a cleaning scraper is arranged above the water inlet valve and is rotationally connected with the hollow frame; the during operation, the cleaning block drives cleaning brush at gliding in-process, it can drive cleaning brush and contact with cleaning scraper blade, when cleaning block is in the state that rises, cleaning scraper blade can be promoted by cleaning brush and rotate, thereby can not block cleaning brush, and when cleaning block is in the decline state, cleaning scraper blade when this can scrape the brush to cleaning brush, thereby scrape the inside debris of cleaning brush and fall, clean cleaning brush, make cleaning brush keep clean state, and then ensured cleaning brush to the clean effect of printing opacity mirror, thereby make the monitoring to quality of water more accurate.
Preferably, a storage groove is formed in the hollow frame, and a side, close to the cleaning scraper, of the storage groove is connected with a closed block in a sliding manner; during operation, the sundries scraped off by the cleaning scraper can slide along the cleaning scraper, and the fallen sundries finally flow into the storage tank through the closed block, so that the garbage can be automatically collected and treated in a centralized manner after cleaning, and the effect of influencing water quality monitoring due to secondary floating is prevented.
Preferably, a connecting rod is fixed on one side of the cleaning scraper close to the sealing block, an impact block is fixed on one end of the connecting rod far away from the cleaning scraper, an impact block is arranged on one side of the impact block far away from the connecting rod, and the impact block is fixedly connected with the hollow frame; the during operation, be in the in-process that the clean scraper blade of promotion goes on rotating that rises at clean piece, it can be with the connecting rod motion, the connecting rod motion and then drive the bump motion, the bump can strike the bump after the motion, thereby produce vibrations, this vibrations can be conducted to the printing opacity mirror through hollow frame on, thereby arouse the vibrations of printing opacity mirror, the printing opacity mirror can be with the bubble shatter that its surface exists after vibrations, thereby prevent that the light that light source emission module sent from appearing the condition such as refraction or diffuse reflection, further improvement to water quality monitoring's accuracy.
Preferably, a lifting rod is fixed above the sealing block and is connected with the hollow frame in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the sealing block, of the lifting rod is rotatably connected with a steering rod, one end, far away from the lifting rod, of the steering rod is fixed with a counterweight ball, a positioning pin is connected in the middle of the steering rod in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the hollow frame; the during operation, when the cleaning block is in the state of rising, it is before driving cleaning brush and clean scraping plate and contacting, the cleaning block can promote the counter weight ball and move, thereby the counter weight ball motion drives the steering column and takes place to rotate, the steering column can promote the lifting rod motion after rotating, thereby the lifting rod motion promotes the motion of closed block, and then the closed block can be plugged up the holding tank, the holding tank can be in the closed state after the water level rises like this, sewage can not be rolled into the holding tank and rolls up rubbish out.
Preferably, a limiting block is fixed outside the lifting rod, a limiting elastic sheet is connected outside the limiting block in a sliding mode, the limiting elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the hollow frame, and the concave surface of the limiting elastic sheet faces downwards in the initial state; the during operation, clean piece is in when the decline state after the water level descends, the power of acting on the steering column this moment disappears, at this moment under the effect of gravity, the steering column can stimulate the lifting rod and reset, at this moment the lifting rod can drive spacing piece motion, and because the concave surface of spacing shell fragment is downward, thereby spacing shell fragment at this moment can exert a great resistance to the stopper, the reset time of steering column can be delayed to this resistance, thereby make the water level can have sufficient time to descend to the below of clean scraper blade, thereby further the rubbish of having prevented to store in the holding tank is rolled up the condition appearance, further improved the accuracy of equipment to water quality monitoring.
Preferably, an adjusting floating ball is fixed at the top end of the hollow frame, water is contained in the adjusting floating ball, a jacking rod is arranged below the adjusting floating ball and is connected with the hollow frame in a sliding manner, the top end of the jacking rod is connected with an effervescent tablet in a sliding manner, a plurality of effervescent tablets are arranged in the horizontal direction and are connected with the hollow frame in a sliding manner, the diameter of the jacking rod is equal to that of the effervescent tablets, the top end of the effervescent tablet is connected with an elastic membrane in a sliding manner, the elastic membrane is fixedly connected with the hollow frame, and a feed supplement spring is fixed between the effervescent tablets and the hollow frame; the during operation, after waters water quality monitoring to a certain height, the cleaning block can rise along the water level and contact with the jacking rod gradually, at this moment, the jacking rod can promote effervescent tablet upward movement until strutting the back with the elastic membrane, the effervescent tablet falls into in adjusting the floater, at this moment effervescent tablet and water contact produce a large amount of bubbles, thereby make the buoyancy increase of adjusting the floater, thereby the buoyancy of increase can drive and detect casing upward movement, like this alright once put in and monitor the quality of water of co-altitude in same water territory, and when the monitoring is accomplished the water level and is descended, the power of effect on the jacking rod disappears, thereby the feed supplement spring can promote the effervescent tablet movement until the effervescent tablet contacts with the jacking rod, just so accomplished next preparation work that improves buoyancy.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the device for monitoring the water quality of the sewage discharged from the residential area environment, when a monitored water sample is collected, the cleaning floating ball is driven to move through buoyancy, so that the cleaning block is pushed to move, the cleaning brush can be driven to clean the light-transmitting mirror in the moving process of the cleaning block, therefore, the light rays generated by the light source emitting module are prevented from being shielded or refraction, diffuse reflection and the like are prevented, and the accuracy of the device for monitoring the water quality is improved.
2. According to the device for monitoring the water quality of the environmental sewage discharge in the residential area, the effervescent tablets are pushed by the jacking rod to move until the elastic membrane is expanded, the effervescent tablets fall into the adjusting floating ball, a large amount of bubbles are generated by the contact of the effervescent tablets and water, so that the adjusting floating ball is expanded, the buoyancy is increased, the increased buoyancy drives the detection shell to move upwards, and the water quality at different heights in the same water area can be monitored by throwing the device once.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the hollow frame structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. detecting the shell; 2. a light source emitting module; 3. a light source detection module; 4. a light-transmitting mirror; 5. A water inlet valve; 6. a hollow frame; 7. a cleaning block; 8. cleaning the floating ball; 9. cleaning the brush; 10. an air duct; 11. a gas storage bag; 12. knocking the block; 13. a fluttering spring; 14. a magnetic slider; 15. a filter plate; 16. An elastic bag; 17. a follow-up magnetic block; 18. a cleaning blade; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a collision mass; 21. an impact block; 22. a storage tank; 23. a sealing block; 24. a lifting bar; 25. a steering lever; 26. a counterweight ball; 27. A limiting block; 28. a limiting elastic sheet; 29. adjusting the floating ball; 30. a jacking rod; 31. effervescent tablets; 32. an elastic film; 33. and (5) feeding a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the device for monitoring water quality of sewage discharge from residential areas comprises a detection housing 1, a group of transparent mirrors 4 are installed inside the detection housing 1, a light source emitting module 2 and a light source detecting module 3 are respectively installed on one side, away from the center of the detection housing 1, of the group of transparent mirrors 4, a hollow frame 6 is installed outside the transparent mirrors 4, a water inlet valve 5 is arranged above the transparent mirrors 4, the water inlet valve 5 is installed inside the hollow frame 6, a cleaning block 7 is arranged inside the hollow frame 6, a cleaning floating ball 8 is fixed at the lower end of the cleaning block 7, cleaning brushes 9 are fixed on two sides of the cleaning block 7, the cleaning brushes 9 are slidably connected with the transparent mirrors 4, and a water pump is installed at the bottom end of the hollow frame 6; when the device works, the detection shell 1 is placed into a water area to be monitored, the water inlet valve 5 is controlled to be opened through an electric signal, so that sewage in the water area can be injected into the hollow frame 6 through the water inlet valve 5, then the light source emitting module 2 starts to emit light when running, the light irradiates the light source detecting module 3 through the transparent mirror 4, and the water quality condition of the water area is measured Bubble etc. improve the printing opacity effect of printing opacity mirror 4, prevent that the light that light source emission module 2 produced from being sheltered from or appearing phenomenons such as refraction, diffuse reflection, and then improved equipment to water quality monitoring's accuracy.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an air duct 10 is connected between the cleaning floating ball 8 and the cleaning block 7 in a through manner, an air storage bag 11 is connected to one end of the air duct 10, which is far away from the cleaning floating ball 8, the air storage bag 11 is connected with the cleaning block 7 in a sliding manner, and knocking blocks 12 are fixed on both sides of the air storage bag 11; the during operation, the sewage in with hollow frame 6 is taken out to the suction pump through hollow frame 6 bottom, clean piece 7 can be at this moment slided downwards under the effect of gravity, thereby the clean floater 8 of compression makes its shrink, at this moment the air in the clean floater 8 can be injected into gas reservoir 11 through air duct 10, thereby make 11 expansions of gas reservoir promote to strike 12 movements of piece and strike clean piece 7 and strike, clean piece 7 can produce vibrations after being struck, and then drive the vibrations of printing opacity mirror 4, printing opacity mirror 4 shakes the debris on its surface after the vibrations meeting, thereby provide good detection basis for the next use of equipment.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, a magnetic slider 14 is arranged on one side of the knocking block 12 far away from the air storage bag 11, the magnetic slider 14 is slidably connected with the cleaning block 7, and a vibrating spring 13 is fixed on one side of the magnetic slider 14 far away from the knocking block 12; during operation, in the process that the knocking block 12 moves, the knocking block can knock the magnetic sliding block 14 at the same time, the magnetic sliding block 14 can compress the vibrating spring 13 after being knocked to enable the magnetic sliding block to be retracted and then to bounce, the cleaning brush 9 is driven to vibrate, the cleaning brush 9 can shake off the cleaning residual sundries inside the cleaning brush after being vibrated, and therefore the cleaning state is kept to be convenient for cleaning the light-transmitting mirror 4 when the cleaning brush is reused.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a filter plate 15 is fixed on one side of the water inlet valve 5 away from the hollow frame 6, a follower magnet 17 is slidably connected inside the water inlet valve 5, and an elastic bag 16 is fixed at one end of the follower magnet 17 close to the filter plate 15; when the garbage cleaning device works, when sewage is injected into the hollow frame 6 through the water inlet valve 5, the sewage can firstly flow through the filter plate 15, large-volume garbage in the sewage can be blocked through the filter plate 15, the large-volume garbage is prevented from entering the device to influence a water quality monitoring result, meanwhile, in the sliding process of the cleaning block 7 along the hollow frame 6, the cleaning block can drive the magnetic slide block 14 to move together, when the magnetic slide block 14 moves, the follow-up magnetic block 17 can be under the action of magnetic force, the elastic bag 16 is pushed to move to enable the cleaning block to contract, water flow is further sprayed, the sprayed water flow can back flush the filter plate 15, the situation that the sewage cannot smoothly enter the hollow frame 6 due to blockage of the filter plate 15 is prevented, and the stability of the device for monitoring the sewage is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a cleaning scraper 18 is arranged above the water inlet valve 5, and the cleaning scraper 18 is rotatably connected with the hollow frame 6; the during operation, cleaning block 7 drives cleaning brush 9 at gliding in-process, it can drive cleaning brush 9 and contact with cleaning blade 18, when cleaning block 7 is in the rising state, cleaning blade 18 can be promoted by cleaning brush 9 and is rotating, thereby can not block cleaning brush 9, and when cleaning block 7 is in the decline state, cleaning blade 18 this moment can scrape the brush to cleaning brush 9, thereby scrape the inside debris of cleaning brush 9 off, clean cleaning brush 9, make cleaning brush 9 keep clean state, and then ensured cleaning brush 9 to the clean effect of printing opacity mirror 4, thereby make the monitoring to quality of water more accurate.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, a storage groove 22 is formed inside the hollow frame 6, and a closed block 23 is connected to one side of the storage groove 22 close to the cleaning scraper 18 in a sliding manner; during operation, sundries scraped off by the cleaning scraper 18 can slide down along the cleaning scraper 18, and the fallen sundries finally flow into the storage tank 22 through the closed block 23, so that the effect of automatically collecting and processing cleaned garbage in a centralized manner and preventing the garbage from floating for the second time to influence water quality monitoring is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a connecting rod 19 is fixed on one side of the cleaning blade 18 close to the closing block 23, an impact block 20 is fixed on one end of the connecting rod 19 far away from the cleaning blade 18, an impact block 21 is arranged on one side of the impact block 20 far away from the connecting rod 19, and the impact block 21 is fixedly connected with the hollow frame 6; the during operation, be in the in-process that the clean scraper blade 18 of promotion goes on rotating at the clean piece 7 state that rises, it can be with 19 movements of connecting rod, connecting rod 19 moves and then drives the motion of collision piece 20, collision piece 20 can strike collision piece 21 after the motion, thereby produce vibrations, this vibrations can be conducted to printing opacity mirror 4 through hollow frame 6 on, thereby arouse the vibrations of printing opacity mirror 4, printing opacity mirror 4 can be cracked with the bubble shock that its surface exists after vibrations, thereby prevent that the light that light source emission module 2 sent from appearing the condition such as refraction or diffuse reflection, further improvement to water quality monitoring's accuracy.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a lifting rod 24 is fixed above the closing block 23, the lifting rod 24 is slidably connected with the hollow frame 6, one end of the lifting rod 24 away from the closing block 23 is rotatably connected with a steering rod 25, one end of the steering rod 25 away from the lifting rod 24 is fixed with a counterweight ball 26, and a positioning pin is slidably connected in the middle of the steering rod 25 and fixedly connected with the hollow frame 6; the during operation, when cleaning block 7 is in the rising state, it is before driving cleaning brush 9 and cleaning scraper 18 to contact, cleaning block 7 can promote counter weight ball 26 and move, thereby counter weight ball 26 moves and drives steering column 25 and takes place to rotate, steering column 25 can promote the motion of lifting rod 24 after rotating, thereby lifting rod 24 moves and promotes the motion of closed block 23, and then closed block 23 can block up holding tank 22, holding tank 22 can be in the closed state after the water level rises like this, sewage can not be drawn into the holding tank 22 and is rolled up rubbish.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a limiting block 27 is fixed outside the lifting rod 24, a limiting elastic sheet 28 is connected outside the limiting block 27 in a sliding manner, the limiting elastic sheet 28 is fixedly connected with the hollow frame 6, and the concave surface of the limiting elastic sheet 28 faces downwards in an initial state; during operation, when the cleaning block 7 is in the decline state after the water level descends, the power of action on steering lever 25 disappears this moment, at this moment under the effect of gravity, steering lever 25 can stimulate lifting lever 24 and reset, at this moment lifting lever 24 can drive stopper 27 motion, and because the concave surface of spacing shell fragment 28 is downward, thereby spacing shell fragment 28 at this moment can exert a great resistance to stopper 27, this resistance can delay the reset time of steering lever 25, thereby make the water level have enough time to descend to the below of cleaning scraper 18, thereby further the rubbish that has prevented storage tank 22 is rolled up the condition appearance, further improved the accuracy of equipment to water quality monitoring.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: an adjusting floating ball 29 is fixed at the top end of the hollow frame 6, water is contained in the adjusting floating ball 29, a jacking rod 30 is arranged below the adjusting floating ball 29, the jacking rod 30 is in sliding connection with the hollow frame 6, the top end of the jacking rod 30 is in sliding connection with a plurality of effervescent tablets 31, the effervescent tablets 31 are arranged in the horizontal direction, the effervescent tablets 31 are in sliding connection with the hollow frame 6, the diameter of the jacking rod 30 is equal to that of the effervescent tablets 31, the top end of the effervescent tablets 31 is in sliding connection with an elastic membrane 32, the elastic membrane 32 is fixedly connected with the hollow frame 6, and a feed supplement spring 33 is fixed between the effervescent tablets 31 and the hollow frame 6; during operation, after to the waters water quality monitoring of a certain height, cleaning block 7 can rise along the water level and contact with jacking rod 30 gradually, at this moment jacking rod 30 can promote effervescent tablet 31 upward movement until after strutting elastic membrane 32, effervescent tablet 31 falls into adjusts in the floater 29, at this moment effervescent tablet 31 and water contact production a large amount of bubbles, thereby make and adjust the floater 29 inflation buoyancy increase, the buoyancy of increase can drive and detect casing 1 upward movement, like this alright once put in and monitor the quality of water of different heights in the same waters, and when the water level descends after the monitoring is accomplished, the power that is used in jacking rod 30 disappears, thereby feed spring 33 can promote effervescent tablet 31 and move until effervescent tablet 31 and jacking rod 30 contact, just so accomplished next preparation work that improves buoyancy.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the detection shell 1 is placed in a water area to be monitored, the water inlet valve 5 is controlled to be opened through an electric signal, so that sewage in the water area can be injected into the hollow frame 6 through the water inlet valve 5, then the light source emission module 2 starts to emit light when running, the light irradiates the light source detection module 3 through the light transmission mirror 4, and the water quality condition of the water area is measured Bubbles and the like, so that the light transmission effect of the light transmission mirror 4 is improved, the light rays generated by the light source emitting module 2 are prevented from being shielded or the phenomena of refraction, diffuse reflection and the like are prevented, and the accuracy of the equipment on water quality monitoring is further improved;
after detection is finished, sewage in the hollow frame 6 is pumped out through a water pump at the bottom of the hollow frame 6, the cleaning block 7 can slide downwards under the action of gravity, so that the cleaning floating ball 8 is compressed to be contracted, air in the cleaning floating ball 8 can be injected into the air storage bag 11 through the air guide pipe 10, the air storage bag 11 is expanded to push the knocking block 12 to move to knock the cleaning block 7, the cleaning block 7 can vibrate after being knocked to drive the light-transmitting mirror 4 to vibrate, and impurities on the surface of the light-transmitting mirror 4 can be shaken off after the vibration is met, so that a good detection basis is provided for next use of the equipment; in the process of the movement of the knocking block 12, the knocking block can knock the magnetic slide block 14 at the same time, the magnetic slide block 14 can compress the vibrating spring 13 after being knocked to enable the magnetic slide block to contract and then to bounce in a reciprocating manner, so that the cleaning brush 9 is driven to vibrate, the cleaning brush 9 can shake off the cleaning residual sundries in the cleaning brush after being vibrated, and therefore the cleaning state is kept clean, and the cleaning work of the light-transmitting mirror 4 is facilitated when the cleaning brush is used again;
when sewage is injected into the hollow frame 6 through the water inlet valve 5, the sewage can firstly flow through the filter plate 15, large-volume garbage in the sewage can be blocked through the filter plate 15, the influence of the large-volume garbage on a water quality monitoring result is prevented from entering the equipment, meanwhile, the cleaning block 7 can drive the magnetic slide block 14 to move together in the sliding process along the hollow frame 6, when the magnetic slide block 14 moves, the follow-up magnetic block 17 is under the action of magnetic force, so that the elastic bag 16 is pushed to move to contract, water flow is further sprayed out, the sprayed water flow can back flush the filter plate 15, the condition that the sewage cannot smoothly enter the hollow frame 6 due to blockage of the filter plate 15 is prevented, and the stability of the equipment for sewage monitoring is improved;
the cleaning block 7 drives the cleaning brush 9 to slide, the cleaning brush 9 can be driven to contact with the cleaning scraper 18 by the cleaning brush 9, when the cleaning block 7 is in a rising state, the cleaning scraper 18 can be pushed by the cleaning brush 9 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 9 cannot be blocked, and when the cleaning block 7 is in a falling state, the cleaning scraper 18 can scrape the cleaning brush 9 at the moment, so that sundries in the cleaning brush 9 are scraped off, the cleaning brush 9 is cleaned, the cleaning brush 9 is kept in a cleaning state, the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 9 on the light-transmitting mirror 4 is further ensured, and the monitoring of water quality is more accurate; sundries scraped by the cleaning scraper 18 slide along the cleaning scraper 18, and the slid sundries finally flow into the storage tank 22 through the closed block 23, so that the effects of automatically and intensively collecting and treating the cleaned garbage and preventing secondary floating from influencing water quality monitoring are achieved; when the cleaning block 7 is in a rising state to push the cleaning scraper 18 to rotate, the cleaning block can simultaneously move through the connecting rod 19, the connecting rod 19 moves to further drive the collision block 20 to move, the collision block 20 can knock the collision block 21 after moving, vibration is generated, the vibration can be transmitted to the light-transmitting mirror 4 through the hollow frame 6, the vibration of the light-transmitting mirror 4 is caused, bubbles on the surface of the light-transmitting mirror 4 can be shattered after the vibration, the conditions of refraction or diffuse reflection and the like of light rays emitted by the light source emission module 2 are prevented, and the accuracy of water quality monitoring is further improved; when the cleaning block 7 is in a rising state, before the cleaning brush 9 is driven to contact with the cleaning scraper 18, the cleaning block 7 can push the counterweight balls 26 to move, the counterweight balls 26 move to drive the steering rod 25 to rotate, the steering rod 25 can push the lifting rod 24 to move after rotating, the lifting rod 24 moves to push the closed block 23 to move, and then the closed block 23 can plug the storage tank 22, so that the storage tank 22 can be in a closed state after the water level rises, and sewage cannot be sucked into the storage tank 22 to roll out garbage; when the cleaning block 7 is in a descending state after the water level descends, the force acting on the steering rod 25 disappears at the moment, under the action of gravity, the steering rod 25 can pull the lifting rod 24 to reset, the lifting rod 24 can drive the limiting block 27 to move, and the concave surface of the limiting elastic sheet 28 faces downwards, so that the limiting elastic sheet 28 can apply a large resistance to the limiting block 27 at the moment, the resistance can delay the resetting time of the steering rod 25, the water level can have enough time to descend below the cleaning scraper 18, the garbage stored in the storage tank 22 is further prevented from being rolled out, and the accuracy of the device for monitoring the water quality is further improved;
after monitoring the water quality of a water area at a certain height, the cleaning block 7 can rise along the water level and gradually contact with the jacking rod 30, at the moment, the jacking rod 30 can push the effervescent tablets 31 to move upwards until the elastic membrane 32 is expanded, the effervescent tablets 31 fall into the adjusting floating ball 29, at the moment, the effervescent tablets 31 contact with water to generate a large amount of bubbles, so that the adjusting floating ball 29 expands, the buoyancy is increased, the increased buoyancy can drive the detection shell 1 to move upwards, the water quality at different heights in the same water area can be monitored by one-time putting, when the water level descends after the monitoring is completed, the force acting on the jacking rod 30 disappears, the supplementary spring 33 can push the effervescent tablets 31 to move until the effervescent tablets 31 contact with the jacking rod 30, and the next preparation work for improving the buoyancy is completed.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on the figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of human beings, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a residential area environmental sewage discharges water quality monitoring device which characterized in that: including detecting casing (1), it has a set of printing opacity mirror (4) to detect casing (1) internally mounted, and is a set of printing opacity mirror (4) are kept away from one side that detects casing (1) center and are installed light source emission module (2) and light source detection module (3) respectively, printing opacity mirror (4) externally mounted has cavity frame (6), printing opacity mirror (4) top is provided with water intaking valve (5), water intaking valve (5) are installed inside cavity frame (6), cavity frame (6) inside is provided with cleaning block (7), cleaning block (7) lower extreme is fixed with clean floater (8), cleaning block (7) both sides all are fixed with clean brush (9), clean brush (9) and printing opacity mirror (4) sliding connection, the suction pump is installed to cavity frame (6) bottom.
2. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: clean floater (8) and clean between piece (7) through connection have air duct (10), the one end through connection that clean floater (8) was kept away from in air duct (10) has gas storage bag (11), gas storage bag (11) and clean piece (7) sliding connection, gas storage bag (11) both sides all are fixed with strikes piece (12).
3. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the knocking block (12) far away from the air storage bag (11) is provided with a magnetic slider (14), the magnetic slider (14) is connected with the cleaning block (7) in a sliding mode, and one side of the magnetic slider (14) far away from the knocking block (12) is fixed with a vibrating spring (13).
4. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter plate (15) is fixed on one side, away from the hollow frame (6), of the water inlet valve (5), a follow-up magnet (17) is connected inside the water inlet valve (5) in a sliding mode, and an elastic bag (16) is fixed at one end, close to the filter plate (15), of the follow-up magnet (17).
5. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cleaning scraper (18) is arranged above the water inlet valve (5), and the cleaning scraper (18) is rotatably connected with the hollow frame (6).
6. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a storage groove (22) is formed in the hollow frame (6), and a closed block (23) is connected to one side, close to the cleaning scraper (18), of the storage groove (22) in a sliding mode.
7. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side that cleaning blade (18) are close to closed piece (23) is fixed with connecting rod (19), the one end that cleaning blade (18) were kept away from in connecting rod (19) is fixed with collision piece (20), one side that connecting rod (19) were kept away from in collision piece (20) is provided with striking piece (21), striking piece (21) and hollow frame (6) fixed connection.
8. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein: the lifting rod (24) is fixed above the sealing block (23), the lifting rod (24) is connected with the hollow frame (6) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the sealing block (23), of the lifting rod (24) is connected with a steering rod (25) in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the lifting rod (24), of the steering rod (25) is fixed with a counterweight ball (26), and a positioning pin is connected in the middle of the steering rod (25) in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the hollow frame (6).
9. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein: a limiting block (27) is fixed to the outer portion of the lifting rod (24), a limiting elastic sheet (28) is connected to the outer portion of the limiting block (27) in a sliding mode, the limiting elastic sheet (28) is fixedly connected with the hollow frame (6), and the concave surface of the limiting elastic sheet (28) faces downwards in the initial state.
10. The residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: hollow frame (6) top is fixed with adjusts floater (29), it has connect water to adjust inside the containing of floater (29), it is provided with jacking rod (30) to adjust floater (29) below, jacking rod (30) and hollow frame (6) sliding connection, jacking rod (30) top sliding connection has effervescent tablet (31), effervescent tablet (31) have a plurality ofly and arrange along the horizontal direction, effervescent tablet (31) and hollow frame (6) sliding connection, the diameter of jacking rod (30) equals with the diameter of effervescent tablet (31), effervescent tablet (31) top sliding connection has elastic membrane (32), elastic membrane (32) and hollow frame (6) fixed connection, be fixed with feed supplement spring (33) between effervescent tablet (31) and hollow frame (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210338942.5A CN114720382A (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210338942.5A CN114720382A (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114720382A true CN114720382A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=82241914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210338942.5A Withdrawn CN114720382A (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Residential area environmental sewage discharge water quality monitoring device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114720382A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115219684A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-21 | 红达时(潍坊)生物工程有限公司 | Poultry house waterline water quality sampling detecting instrument |
-
2022
- 2022-04-01 CN CN202210338942.5A patent/CN114720382A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115219684A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-21 | 红达时(潍坊)生物工程有限公司 | Poultry house waterline water quality sampling detecting instrument |
| CN115219684B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-02 | 红达时(潍坊)生物工程有限公司 | Poultry house waterline water quality sampling detection instrument |
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Application publication date: 20220708 |