CN114714556A - Preparation method for producing open-cell polyethylene foam material - Google Patents

Preparation method for producing open-cell polyethylene foam material Download PDF

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CN114714556A
CN114714556A CN202210347906.5A CN202210347906A CN114714556A CN 114714556 A CN114714556 A CN 114714556A CN 202210347906 A CN202210347906 A CN 202210347906A CN 114714556 A CN114714556 A CN 114714556A
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irradiation
foam material
setting
master
open
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王海全
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Qidong Newcean Plastic Technology Co ltd
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Qidong Newcean Plastic Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/20Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/206Using expandable particles or beads as starting material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/56After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
    • B29C44/5627After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/04Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
    • C08J2205/05Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for producing an open-cell polyethylene foam material, which comprises the following preparation steps: s1, master batch granulation: placing the raw materials into an internal mixer according to the formula requirements, and setting corresponding internal mixing extrusion processes according to different master batches to realize master batch granulation; s2, single-screw extrusion; s3, electron irradiation: determining corresponding irradiation dose according to production specification, and extruding out electronic irradiation of the master slice; s4, horizontal foaming: determining a corresponding foaming process for the irradiation master slice according to different specifications, and horizontally foaming the irradiation master slice; s5, mechanically rolling: and (4) determining the rolling times according to the opening requirements, and rolling the foamed coiled material by using double rollers to produce the open-cell polyethylene foamed materials with different specifications. The invention reduces the integral crosslinking degree of polyethylene by adding auxiliary materials, reduces the foam wall strength of the foam material, improves the mechanical rolling and crushing rate of the foam material, and realizes the production of the open-cell polyethylene foam material.

Description

Preparation method for producing open-cell polyethylene foam material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing processes of polyethylene foam materials, in particular to a preparation method for producing an open-cell polyethylene foam material.
Background
The high molecular foaming material is an aggregate formed by dispersing gas in a solid polymer, has the advantages of small density, good mechanical property, friction resistance, easy processing and forming and the like, and is widely applied to the aspects of sound absorption and noise reduction.
The existing open-cell foam materials mainly comprise polyether sponge and EPDM open-cell materials, the terpolymer of ethylene, propylene and non-conjugated diene is adopted, in the foaming process, the integral crosslinking degree of a high polymer is high, so that the strength of a foam wall of the foam material is high, the void ratio is low finally when mechanical rolling is carried out, and the produced product has limited absorption effect on sound waves due to insufficient open-cell ratio. Accordingly, the present document proposes a preparation method for producing an open-cell polyethylene foam material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation method for producing an open-cell polyethylene foam material.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method for producing an open-cell polyethylene foam material comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, master batch granulation: putting the raw materials into an internal mixer according to the formula requirements, and setting corresponding internal mixing extrusion processes according to different master batches to realize granulation of the master batches;
s2, single-screw extrusion: drying the granulated master batch, feeding the dried granulated master batch into a single-screw extruder, setting an extrusion process according to the physical properties of the raw materials, and realizing normal extrusion of the master slice of the open-cell polyethylene foam material while ensuring full melting of the raw materials;
s3, electron irradiation: determining corresponding irradiation dose according to production specification, and extruding out electronic irradiation of the master slice;
s4, horizontal foaming: determining a corresponding foaming process for the irradiation master slice according to different specifications, and horizontally foaming the irradiation master slice;
s5, mechanically rolling: and (4) determining the rolling times according to the opening requirements, and rolling the foamed coiled material by using double rollers to produce the open-cell polyethylene foamed materials with different specifications.
Preferably, the masterbatch in the step S1 includes the following components in parts by weight: 62.6 parts of polyethylene, 20 parts of auxiliary materials, 17 parts of foaming agent and 0.4 part of antioxidant.
Preferably, in step S2, before the masterbatch enters the single-screw extruder, a drying process is performed, and the drying temperature and time are set according to the drying raw material to ensure that the raw material is dry and moisture-free.
Preferably, in step S1, the setting of the extrusion process of the internal mixer includes setting of a feeding rotation speed, setting of a discharge temperature, setting of an extrusion rotation speed, setting of a dicing rotation speed, and setting of a temperature of the internal mixer extruder.
Preferably, in step S2, the extrusion process setting of the single-screw extruder includes setting of the temperature of the extruder body, setting of the screw rotation speed, and setting of the size of the screw cooling water.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the overall crosslinking degree of the polyethylene is reduced by adding the auxiliary materials, the foam wall strength of the foam material is reduced, the mechanical rolling and crushing rate of the foam material is improved, and the production of the open-cell polyethylene foam material is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow chart of a preparation method for producing an open-cell polyethylene foam material according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a preparation method for producing an open-cell polyethylene foam material comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, master batch granulation: putting the raw materials into an internal mixer according to the formula requirements, and setting corresponding internal mixing extrusion processes according to different master batches to realize master batch granulation;
the master batch in the step S1 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 62.6 parts of polyethylene, 20 parts of auxiliary materials, 17 parts of foaming agent and 0.4 part of antioxidant. In step S1, the extrusion process setting of the internal mixer includes setting of feeding rotation speed, setting of discharging temperature, setting of extrusion rotation speed, setting of granulation rotation speed, and setting of temperature of the internal mixer. The specific banburying process parameters can be seen in the following table:
Figure BDA0003577708000000031
s2, single-screw extrusion: drying the granulated master batch, feeding the dried granulated master batch into a single-screw extruder, setting an extrusion process according to the physical properties of the raw materials, and realizing normal extrusion of the master slice of the open-cell polyethylene foam material while ensuring full melting of the raw materials;
in step S2, before the masterbatch enters the single-screw extruder, drying is performed, and the drying temperature and time are set according to the raw material to be dried, so as to ensure that the raw material is dry and free of moisture, specifically, a heating mixer is used to stir and dry the masterbatch at 100 ℃ for 90 minutes.
Further, the extrusion process setting of the single-screw extruder comprises setting of the temperature of the extruder body, setting of the rotating speed of the screw and setting of the size of the cooling water of the screw. In addition, in the single screw extrusion process, due to the low melting temperature of EPDM and the easy crosslinking, the extrusion process should be strictly controlled to ensure the normal production of the open-cell polyethylene mother plate. The specific process parameters in single screw extrusion can be seen in the following table:
Figure BDA0003577708000000041
s3, electron irradiation: determining corresponding irradiation dose according to production specification, and extruding out electronic irradiation of the master slice; specifically, the dose of the venetian irradiation was 2.0M, 2 layers, and 2 times.
S4, horizontal foaming: determining a corresponding foaming process for the irradiation master slice according to different specifications, and horizontally foaming the irradiation master slice; specifically, the irradiation mother board is horizontally foamed by a three-stage horizontal furnace with furnace temperature of 135-. The specific foaming process parameters can be seen in the following table:
Figure BDA0003577708000000042
s5, mechanically rolling: and (4) determining the rolling times according to the opening requirements, and rolling the foamed coiled material by using double rollers to produce the open-cell polyethylene foamed materials with different specifications. Specifically, the rolling times can be determined according to the requirements of customers so as to produce the foaming material with corresponding required specifications.
In addition, by changing the components, the proportion and the process parameters of the master batch, 30 times of 10mm radiation crosslinking open-cell polyethylene foam material (specification name: KA3010W), 30 times of 5mm radiation crosslinking open-cell polyethylene foam material (specification name: KA3005W) and 30 times of 7mm radiation crosslinking open-cell polyethylene foam material (specification name: KA3007B) can be prepared according to the preparation process steps, 100 parts of samples of various specifications are selected immediately, the open cell ratio and the acoustic wave ratio of the samples are measured, and the master batch components, the process parameters and the test results of the specifications are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003577708000000051
and it should be noted that, the temperature of the single screw extruder body is 105 ℃ when the three specifications of foaming materials are prepared. According to the test results, the preparation process of the foam material effectively reduces the foam wall strength of the foam material, greatly improves the mechanical rolling and crushing rate of the foam material, increases the aperture ratio of the foam material, and can effectively absorb sound waves.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method for producing the open-cell polyethylene foam material is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps of:
s1, master batch granulation: putting the raw materials into an internal mixer according to the formula requirements, and setting corresponding internal mixing extrusion processes according to different master batches to realize granulation of the master batches;
s2, single-screw extrusion: drying the granulated master batch, feeding the dried granulated master batch into a single-screw extruder, setting an extrusion process according to the physical properties of the raw materials, and realizing normal extrusion of the master slice of the open-cell polyethylene foam material while ensuring full melting of the raw materials;
s3, electron irradiation: determining corresponding irradiation dose according to production specification, and extruding out electronic irradiation of the master slice;
s4, horizontal foaming: determining a corresponding foaming process for the irradiation master slice according to different specifications, and horizontally foaming the irradiation master slice;
s5, mechanically rolling: and (4) determining the rolling times according to the opening requirements, and rolling the foamed coiled material by using double rollers to produce the open-cell polyethylene foamed materials with different specifications.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the masterbatch of step S1 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 62.6 parts of polyethylene, 20 parts of auxiliary materials, 17 parts of foaming agent and 0.4 part of antioxidant.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S2, the masterbatch is dried before entering the single-screw extruder, and the drying temperature and time are set according to the raw material to be dried, so as to ensure the raw material to be dried without moisture.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion process settings of the internal mixer in step S1 include feeding speed setting, discharging temperature setting, extrusion speed setting, cutting speed setting and internal mixer-extruder temperature setting.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion process settings of the single screw extruder in step S2 include extruder body temperature setting, screw rotation speed setting and screw cooling water size setting.
CN202210347906.5A 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Preparation method for producing open-cell polyethylene foam material Pending CN114714556A (en)

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002154165A (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-28 Sanwa Kako Co Ltd Method for manufacturing crosslinked polyethylene open-cell body
US20080003421A1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2008-01-03 Michio Matsumura Method for Producing Polyolefin-Based Resin Crosslinked Foamed Sheet and Polyolefin-Based Resin Crosslinked Foamed Sheet
CN101665579A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 良澔科技企业股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing opening foaming material and compositions thereof
CN105218851A (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-06 宁波大学 A kind of method preparing polymkeric substance hole-opening foaming material
CN107266765A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-20 深圳市长园特发科技有限公司 A kind of inorganic foamed IXPE foams and preparation method thereof
CN107325368A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-07 泰山体育产业集团有限公司 A kind of perforate electron irradiation cross-linked foam polyolefin material and preparation method thereof
CN107353469A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-17 泰山体育产业集团有限公司 A kind of perforate chemical crosslinking foam polyolefin material and preparation method thereof
CN109876362A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-14 滁州市超顺装备科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of crosslinked foaming gymnastics pad
CN110450337A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-15 浙江润阳新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation of novel sound insulating noise reduction film for automobile interiors
CN111438958A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-24 启东纽昇塑胶科技有限公司 Production method of polypropylene foam material
CN111574766A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 深圳市长园特发科技有限公司 Radiation cross-linked polyethylene foam with high heat dissipation performance and preparation method and application thereof
CN111592706A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 深圳市长园特发科技有限公司 Radiation crosslinking polyethylene foam and preparation method and application thereof
CN113444312A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-28 深圳市长园特发科技有限公司 Polyolefin foam material and preparation method thereof
CN113527790A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-22 中广核高新核材科技(苏州)有限公司 Anti-static irradiation crosslinked polyethylene foam material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002154165A (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-28 Sanwa Kako Co Ltd Method for manufacturing crosslinked polyethylene open-cell body
US20080003421A1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2008-01-03 Michio Matsumura Method for Producing Polyolefin-Based Resin Crosslinked Foamed Sheet and Polyolefin-Based Resin Crosslinked Foamed Sheet
CN101665579A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 良澔科技企业股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing opening foaming material and compositions thereof
CN105218851A (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-06 宁波大学 A kind of method preparing polymkeric substance hole-opening foaming material
CN107266765A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-20 深圳市长园特发科技有限公司 A kind of inorganic foamed IXPE foams and preparation method thereof
CN107325368A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-07 泰山体育产业集团有限公司 A kind of perforate electron irradiation cross-linked foam polyolefin material and preparation method thereof
CN107353469A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-17 泰山体育产业集团有限公司 A kind of perforate chemical crosslinking foam polyolefin material and preparation method thereof
CN109876362A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-14 滁州市超顺装备科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of crosslinked foaming gymnastics pad
CN110450337A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-15 浙江润阳新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation of novel sound insulating noise reduction film for automobile interiors
CN111438958A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-24 启东纽昇塑胶科技有限公司 Production method of polypropylene foam material
CN111574766A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 深圳市长园特发科技有限公司 Radiation cross-linked polyethylene foam with high heat dissipation performance and preparation method and application thereof
CN111592706A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 深圳市长园特发科技有限公司 Radiation crosslinking polyethylene foam and preparation method and application thereof
CN113444312A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-28 深圳市长园特发科技有限公司 Polyolefin foam material and preparation method thereof
CN113527790A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-22 中广核高新核材科技(苏州)有限公司 Anti-static irradiation crosslinked polyethylene foam material and preparation method thereof

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