CN114712533A

CN114712533A - System and method for cooling Ultraviolet (UV) lamps

Info

Publication number: CN114712533A
Application number: CN202210002851.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: K·S·卡拉汉; M·K·小克莱因; C·E·普拉斯
Original assignee: Boeing Co
Current assignee: Boeing Co
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Also published as: JP2022106676A

Abstract

The application is entitled "systems and methods for cooling Ultraviolet (UV) lamps". A disinfection system and method includes a disinfection head including an Ultraviolet (UV) lamp, and a cooling manifold configured to deliver air to the UV lamp. The sterilization system may also include an exhaust subsystem.

Description

System and method for cooling Ultraviolet (UV) lamps

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application No. 17/026,417 entitled "Portable sitting Systems and Methods," filed 21/9/2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

U.S. patent application No. 17/026,417, in turn, relates to and claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application No. 63/054,985 entitled "Portable sitting Systems and Methods" filed on 22.7.2020.

This application also relates to and claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application No. 63/134,605 entitled Systems and Methods for cooking Ultraviolet (UV) Lamps filed on 7.1.1, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Technical Field

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to systems and methods for cooling Ultraviolet (UV) light emitters of a disinfection system, which may be used, for example, to disinfect structures and areas within a vehicle, such as a commercial aircraft.

Background

Vehicles, such as commercial aircraft, are used to transport passengers between different locations. Systems have been developed for sterilizing or disinfecting surfaces within aircraft, for example, using ultraviolet light, i.e., UV light. In order to disinfect the surface of a structure, known UV light sterilization methods emit a broad spectrum of UVC light onto the structure.

During operation, the UV light emitters are typically cooled. However, known fans may not cool the UV light emitters uniformly. Thus, the UV light emitters may overheat. Furthermore, such overheated UV light emitters may generate high ozone concentrations in confined spaces.

Disclosure of Invention

There is a need for a system and method for effectively and efficiently cooling UV light emitters of a UV lamp. Further, there is a need for a system and method for reducing ozone during operation of a UV lamp.

In view of these needs, certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a disinfecting system that includes a disinfecting head having an Ultraviolet (UV) lamp, and a cooling manifold configured to deliver air to the UV lamp.

In at least one embodiment, the disinfecting system further comprises a cane assembly. The cane assembly includes a disinfectant head. As one example, the disinfecting system also includes a backpack assembly coupled to the pole assembly. As another example, the disinfecting system also includes a case assembly coupled to the pole assembly.

In at least one embodiment, the disinfection head is a fixture within the enclosed space.

As one example, the cooling manifold includes one or more air outlets configured to deliver air onto and around the UV lamps.

As one example, the disinfection head includes a shield. The cooling manifold is formed within the shroud.

In at least one embodiment, the sterilization system further includes a port having a channel in fluid communication with the cooling manifold.

As one example, the cooling manifold includes a plenum, a connecting duct fluidly coupling the plenum to the channel, an air delivery line in fluid communication with the plenum, and one or more air outlets in fluid communication with the air delivery line.

In at least one embodiment, the cooling manifold includes one or more guide slots defined by one or more arcuate fins, and one or more air outlets fluidly coupled to the one or more guide slots.

In at least one embodiment, the sterilization system further includes an exhaust subsystem. For example, the exhaust subsystem includes one or more exhaust ports formed in a shroud of the disinfection head.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of disinfecting, comprising: operating an Ultraviolet (UV) lamp of the sterilizing head to emit UV light onto the component; and delivering air from the cooling manifold to the UV lamp.

Drawings

Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a portable disinfecting system worn by an individual according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective side top view of a cane assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 shows a perspective rear view of the pole assembly of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 shows a perspective side view of the pole assembly of fig. 2.

Figure 5 illustrates a perspective view of the portable sterilization system in a compact deployment position, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a portable disinfecting system having a disinfecting head in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a portable disinfecting system having a disinfecting head in an extended position and a handle in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a portable disinfecting system having a disinfecting head that rotates relative to a handle according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 9 shows a perspective end view of a UV lamp and reflector of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 shows a perspective end view of a UV lamp and reflector of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 11 shows a perspective end view of a UV lamp and reflector of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 12 shows a perspective top view of the disinfection head.

Fig. 13 shows a perspective bottom view of the disinfection head.

Fig. 14 shows an axial cross-sectional view of the disinfection head taken through line 14-14 of fig. 12.

FIG. 15 shows a perspective end view of a UV lamp secured to a mounting bracket according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 16 shows a perspective exploded view of a backpack assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 17 shows a perspective front view of a harness coupled to a backpack assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 18 shows the ultraviolet light spectrum.

FIG. 19 shows a perspective view of a portable sterilization system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 20 illustrates a perspective view of a portable sterilization system having a case assembly in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 21 illustrates a perspective view of a portable sterilization system having a case assembly in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 22 illustrates a perspective view of a portable sterilization system having a case assembly in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 23 shows a perspective side view of a cane assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 24 shows a perspective bottom view of the pole assembly of fig. 23.

Fig. 25 shows a perspective bottom view of the cane assembly of fig. 23 and 24 without the UV lamp according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 26 shows a perspective view of the cooling manifold of the shroud of the cane assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 27 shows a bottom perspective view of a portion of a sterilization system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 28 illustrates a perspective bottom view of a shroud according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 29 shows a perspective cross-sectional view of a cooling manifold within the shroud of FIG. 28.

FIG. 30 illustrates a perspective cross-sectional view of a guide slot of a cooling manifold according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 31 shows an interior side view of the shroud of fig. 28.

Figure 32 shows a schematic block diagram of a disinfecting system coupled to a fan and an ozone scrubber, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 33 illustrates a perspective front view of an aircraft according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 34A illustrates a top plan view of an interior compartment of an aircraft according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 34B illustrates a top plan view of an interior compartment of an aircraft according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 35 illustrates a perspective interior view of an interior compartment of an aircraft according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 36 shows a perspective interior view of a lavatory in an interior compartment of an aircraft.

FIG. 37 shows a flow diagram of a sterilization method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word "a" or "an" should be understood as not necessarily excluding plural elements or steps. Furthermore, references to "one embodiment" are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Furthermore, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments "comprising" or "having" one or more elements having a particular condition may include other elements not having that condition.

In at least one embodiment, a sterilization system includes a UV lamp. The UV lamp may be part of a cane assembly such as a portable sanitizing system. The cane assembly may be coupled to a backpack assembly, a case assembly, a cart assembly, or the like. In at least one other embodiment, the cane assembly is not coupled to a backpack assembly, a case assembly, or a cart assembly. In at least one other embodiment, the UV lamp may be fixed in place. The cooling manifold is configured to allow air to blow over one or more UV light emitters (e.g., bulbs) of the UV lamp.

In at least one embodiment, the disinfecting system includes features for cooling the electronics and one or more UV light emitters (e.g., UV bulbs). Furthermore, the disinfection system may also be configured to divert any ozone generated from the UV lamp, for example.

In at least one embodiment, the cooling manifold is configured to supply cold blast air radially around the UV bulb. The UV lamp and cooling manifold may be part of the cane assembly. In at least one other embodiment, the UV lamp and the cooling manifold may be permanently fixed in an environment, such as in an interior compartment of a vehicle.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a portable disinfecting system 100 worn by an individual 101 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The portable sanitizing system 100 includes a wand assembly 102 coupled to a backpack assembly 104 that is removably secured to an individual by a harness 105. Cane assembly 102 includes a disinfectant head 106 coupled to a handle 108. In at least one embodiment, the disinfection head 106 is movably coupled to the handle 108 by a coupler 110.

In at least one other embodiment, portable disinfecting system 100 may not be worn by individual 101. For example, portable sterilization system 100 may include a case assembly configured to be opened and closed. The case assembly may store cane assembly 102 when not in use. The case assembly may be opened to allow cane assembly 102 to be removed and manipulated. In at least one other embodiment, portable sterilization system 100 may include a movable cart assembly.

As shown in fig. 1, cane assembly 102 is in a stowed position. In this stowed position, the cane assembly 102 is removably secured to a portion of the backpack assembly 104, such as by one or more rails, clips, latches, straps, tethers, etc.

In at least one other embodiment, cane assembly 102 is stowed within the case assembly in a stowed position. For example, cane assembly 102 in the stowed position is housed within a closed case assembly. The case assembly may be opened to allow removal and deployment of cane assembly 102.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective side top view of cane assembly 102 in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. The disinfection head 106 is coupled to a handle 108 by a coupler 110. The disinfection head 106 comprises a shield 112, the shield 112 having an outer cap 114 extending from a proximal end 116 to a distal end 118. The shroud 112 houses the UV lamp as described herein.

Optionally, cane assembly 102 may include a disinfectant head 106 connected to a stationary handle. Optionally, cane assembly 102 may include a disinfectant head 106 connected to a stationary handle. Further, the cane assembly 102 may be sized and shaped differently than illustrated.

A port 120 extends from proximal end 116. The port 120 is coupled to a hose 122, which hose 122 is in turn coupled to the backpack assembly 104 (shown in figure 1). The hose 122 houses electrical wires, cables, wiring, or the like that couple a power source or power supply (e.g., one or more batteries) in the backpack assembly 104 (shown in figure 1) to the UV lamp 140 within the shroud 112. Alternatively, wires, cables, wiring or the like may be external to the hose 122. In at least one embodiment, the hose 122 also houses an air delivery line (e.g., an air tube) that fluidly couples the interior chamber of the shroud 112 to a blower, vacuum generator, air filter, and/or the like in the backpack assembly 104.

The coupler 110 is secured to the outer cover 114 of the shield 112, e.g., near the proximal end 116. The coupler 110 may include a securing beam 124 secured to the outer cover 114, such as by one or more fasteners, adhesives, and/or the like. An extension beam 126 extends outwardly from the fixed beam 124, thereby spacing the handle 108 from the shroud 112. A bearing assembly 128 extends from the extension beam 126 opposite the fixed beam 124. Bearing assembly 128 includes one or more bearings, rails, and/or the like to allow handle 108 to translate linearly relative to coupler 110 in the direction of arrow a, and/or pivot about a pivot axis in the direction of arc B. Optionally, the fixed beam 124 may include a bearing assembly that allows the disinfection head 106 to translate in the direction of arrow a and/or rotate (e.g., rotate) in the direction of arc B in addition to or in lieu of the handle 108 coupled to the bearing assembly 128 (e.g., the handle 108 may be fixed to the coupler 110).

In at least one other embodiment, cane assembly 102 does not include coupler 110. Instead, for example, the handle 108 may be secured to the shield 112.

In at least one embodiment, the handle 108 includes a rod, post, beam, or the like 130 that may be longer than the shroud 112. Alternatively, the rod 130 may be shorter than the shroud 112. One or more handles 132 are secured to the rod 130. The handle 132 is configured to be grasped or held by an individual. The handle 132 may include ergonomic tactile features 134.

Alternatively, cane assembly 102 may have a different size and shape than illustrated. For example, in at least one example, the handle 108 may be fixed relative to the shroud 112. Further, the handle 108 may not be configured to move relative to itself and/or the shield 112. For example, the handle 108 and the shield 112 may be integrally molded and formed as a single unit.

Fig. 3 shows a perspective rear view of the cane assembly 102 of fig. 2. Fig. 4 shows a perspective side view of the cane assembly 102 of fig. 2. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, handle 108 may be pivotably coupled to coupler 110 by a bearing 136 having a pivot shaft 138, which pivot shaft 138 pivotably couples handle 108 to coupler 110. Handle 108 may be further configured to linearly translate in and out of bearing 136. For example, the handle 108 may be configured to retract and extend. Alternatively or additionally, in at least one embodiment, the handle 108 may include a telescoping body that allows the handle 108 to extend outward and retract inward. In at least one other embodiment, the handle 108 may not be configured to move, extend, retract, etc., relative to the shroud 112.

Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the portable sterilization system 100 in a compact deployment position, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the cane assembly 102 is removed from the backpack assembly 104 (shown in fig. 1) to a compact deployment position. Hose 122 connects cane assembly 102 to backpack assembly 104. In the compact deployed position, disinfection head 106 is fully retracted relative to handle 108.

Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of portable disinfecting system 100 with disinfecting head 106 in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. To extend disinfection head 106 relative to handle 108, disinfection head 106 is slid outward relative to handle 108 in the direction of arrow a' (or handle 108 is slid rearward relative to disinfection head 106). As described above, the disinfection head 106 is linearly translatable relative to the handle 108 in the direction of arrow a' via the coupler 110. As shown in fig. 6, the outward extension of the disinfection head 106 allows the portable disinfection system 100 to easily reach remote areas. Alternatively, disinfection head 106 may not translate linearly relative to handle 108.

Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of portable disinfecting system 100 with disinfecting head 106 in an extended position and handle 108 in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. To reach further distally, the handle 108 may be configured to translate linearly, e.g., via a telescoping portion, to allow the disinfection head 106 to reach further distally outward. Alternatively, the handle 108 may not be configured to extend and retract.

In at least one embodiment, the handle 108 may include a locking member (lock) 109. The lock 109 is configured to be selectively operated to secure the handle 108 in a desired extended (or retracted) position.

Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of portable disinfecting system 100 with disinfecting head 106 rotated relative to handle 108 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As described above, the disinfection head 106 is configured to rotate relative to the handle 108 via the coupler 110. Rotating the disinfection head 106 relative to the handle 108 will allow the disinfection head 106 to move to a desired position and sweep or reach areas that would be difficult to reach if the disinfection head 106 were rigidly fixed to the handle 108. Alternatively, the disinfection head 106 may not be rotatable relative to the handle 108.

Fig. 9 shows a perspective end view of the UV lamp 140 and reflector 142 of the disinfection head 106 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The UV lamp 140 and the reflector 142 are secured within the shroud 112 of the disinfection head 106 (e.g., as shown in fig. 2). In at least one embodiment, the reflector 142 is secured to the bottom side 141 of the shroud 112, such as by one or more adhesives. As another example, the reflector 142 is an integral part of the shroud 112. For example, the reflector 142 may be or otherwise provide the bottom side 141 of the shroud 112. The reflector 142 provides a reflective surface 143 (e.g., formed of Teflon (Teflon), a specular surface, and/or the like), the reflective surface 143 configured to reflect UV light emitted by the UV lamp 140 outward. In at least one example, shroud 112 can be or include a housing formed from fiberglass, and reflector 142 can be formed from Teflon (Teflon) that provides 98% reflectivity. In at least one embodiment, the reflector 142 may be a multi-piece (multi-piece) reflector.

The reflector 142 may extend along the entire length of the bottom side 141 of the shroud 112. Alternatively, the reflector 142 may extend along less than the entire length of the bottom side 141 of the shroud 112.

The UV lamp 140 may extend along the entire length (or substantially along the entire length, e.g., between the ends 116 and 118). The UV lamp 140 is secured to the reflector 142 and/or the shroud 112 by, for example, one or more mounts (e.g., brackets). The UV lamp 140 includes one or more UV light emitters, such as one or more light bulbs, light emitting elements (e.g., light emitting diodes), and/or the like. In at least one embodiment, the UV lamp 140 is configured to emit UV light in the far UV spectrum (e.g., wavelengths between 200nm and 230 nm). In at least one embodiment, the UV lamp 140 is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm. For example, the UV lamp 140 may be or include a 300W bulb configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm.

Optionally, the UV lamp 140 may be configured to emit UV light in other portions of the UV spectrum (e.g., the UVC spectrum). For example, the UV lamp 140 may be configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 254 nm. In at least one other embodiment, the UV lamp 140 may be configured to emit UV light in a portion of the UV spectrum other than the far UV spectrum or the UVC spectrum.

As shown, the reflector 142 includes flat upstanding side walls 144 that are joined together by an upper curved wall 146. The upper curved wall 146 may curve outwardly away from the UV lamp 140. For example, the upper curved wall 146 may have a parabolic cross-section and/or profile.

It has been found that straight linear sidewalls 144 provide the desired reflection and/or concentration of UV light emitted from UV lamp 140 toward and onto the desired location. Alternatively, the sidewalls 144 may not be linear and planar.

Fig. 10 shows a perspective end view of a UV lamp 140 and reflector 142 of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The reflector 142 shown in fig. 10 is similar to the reflector 142 shown in fig. 9, except that the side walls 144 may be angled outwardly from the upper curved wall 146.

Fig. 11 shows a perspective end view of a UV lamp 140 and reflector 142 of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the side walls 144 may be curved according to the curvature of the upper curved wall 146.

Fig. 12 shows a perspective top view of the disinfection head 106. Fig. 13 shows a perspective bottom view of the disinfection head 106. Fig. 14 shows an axial cross-sectional view of the disinfection head 106 taken through line 14-14 of fig. 12. Referring to fig. 12-14, air 150 is configured to be drawn into the disinfection head 106 through one or more openings 152 (or simply open chambers) of the shroud 112. Air 150 is drawn into the disinfection head 106, for example, via a vacuum generator within the backpack assembly 104 (shown in figure 1). Air 150 is drawn into the shroud 112 and cools the UV lamp 140 as it passes over and around the UV lamp 140. The air 150 proceeds into the port 120 and into the hose 122, such as an air tube within the hose 122. The air 150 not only cools the UV lamps 140, but also removes ozone within the shroud 112 that may be generated by operation of the UV lamps 140. The air 150 may be drawn into an air filter (e.g., a carbon filter) within the backpack assembly 104.

In at least one embodiment, portable sanitizing system 100 can also include an alternative ozone mitigation system. As one example, the ozone abatement system may be disposed in the shroud 112 or another portion of the system, and may include an inert gas bath (inert gas bath) or a surface inert gas system, such as described in U.S. patent No. 10,232,954.

Referring to FIG. 13, in particular, the damper 153 may be secured to an exposed lower peripheral edge 155 of the shroud 112. The shock absorber 153 may be formed of a resilient material such as rubber, another resilient material, open or closed cell foam, and/or the like. In the event that the disinfection head 106 accidentally contacts a surface, the bumper 153 protects the disinfection head 106 from damage. The shock absorber 153 also protects the surface from damage.

The openings 152 may be spaced around the lower surface of the shroud 112 so that they do not provide a direct view of the UV lamp 140. For example, the opening 152 may be positioned below a portion spaced apart from the UV lamp 140.

Referring to fig. 14, in particular, the disinfection head 106 may include a cover plate 154 under the UV lamp 140. The cover plate 154 may be formed of, for example, glass, and may be configured to filter UV light emitted by the UV lamp 140. The UV lamp 140 may be secured in an interior chamber 156 defined between the reflector 142 and the cover plate 154. In at least one embodiment, the cover plate 154 is or includes a far UV band pass filter. For example, the cover plate 154 may be a 222nm band pass filter that filters the UV light emitted by the UV lamp 140 to a wavelength of 222 nm. In this way, the UV light emitted from the disinfection head 106 may be emitted at a wavelength of 222 nm. As another example, the cover plate 154 may be a 254nm band pass filter that filters the UV light emitted by the UV lamp 140 to a 254nm wavelength.

Referring to fig. 13 and 14, a rim 157 (e.g., a 0.020 inch thick titanium rim) may connect the cover plate 154 to the shroud 112. The rim 157 may distribute impact loads therethrough and/or therearound.

In at least one embodiment, a ranging Light Emitting Diode (LED)159 may be disposed near the end of the UV lamp 140. The ranging LED 159 may be used to determine a desired distance to, for example, a structure to be disinfected. In at least one embodiment, the ranging LED 159 may be disposed on or in the rim 157 and/or the cover plate 154. As another example, the disinfection head 106 may be configured for range guidance (range guidance), as disclosed in U.S. provisional application No. 63/027,869, filed on 20/5/2020.

Fig. 15 shows a perspective end view of the UV lamp 140 secured to a mounting bracket or clip 160 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Each end of the UV lamp 140 may be coupled to a mounting bracket or clamp 160, which mounting bracket or clamp 160 secures the UV lamp 140 to the shroud 112 (as shown in fig. 12-14). A buffer (e.g., a thin (e.g., 0.040 inch) silicon sheet) may be disposed between the end of the UV lamp 140 and the holder 160. Alternatively, the UV lamp 140 may be secured to the shroud 112 by a bracket or fixture of a different size and shape than illustrated. As another example, the UV lamp 140 may be secured to the shroud 112 by adhesives, fasteners, and/or the like.

Figure 16 shows a perspective exploded view of a backpack assembly 104 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The backpack assembly 104 includes a front wall 170 coupled to a rear shell 172, a base 174, and a top cap 176. An interior chamber 178 is defined between the front wall 170, the rear shell 172, the base 174, and the cap 176. One or more batteries 180 (e.g., rechargeable lithium batteries) are housed in the internal chamber 178. An air generating subsystem 182 is also housed in the internal chamber 178. The air generation subsystem 182 is in fluid communication with an air tube within the hose 122 (e.g., as shown in fig. 2). The air generating subsystem 182 may include an air flow device, such as a vacuum generator, blower, or the like. The air flow device is configured to generate an air flow to cool the UV lamp, draw air from the disinfection head 106 into the backpack assembly 104 and out through the exhaust vents, draw or otherwise remove the generated ozone, etc. from the shroud 112.

One or more air filters 183 (e.g., carbon filters) are within the backpack assembly 104. The air filter 183 is in communication with an air tube or other such delivery conduit or line that conveys air through the hose 122 and into the backpack assembly 104. The air filter 183 is configured to filter air drawn from the hood 112 into the backpack assembly 104. For example, air filter 183 may be configured to remove, deactivate, or otherwise neutralize ozone.

A battery 180 and/or power source within the backpack assembly 104 provides operating power for the UV lamp 140 (e.g., as shown in fig. 2) of the disinfection head 106. The top wall 176 may be removably coupled to the front wall 170 and the rear shell 172. For example, the top wall 176 may be removed to provide access to the battery 180 (e.g., to remove and/or recharge the battery). Additional space may be provided within the backpack assembly 104 for the storage of supplies (supplies), additional batteries, additional components, etc. In at least one embodiment, the front wall 170, rear shell 172, base 174, and top cap 176 may be formed from fiberglass epoxy.

Figure 17 shows a perspective front view of a back strap 105 coupled to a backpack assembly 104 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The back straps 105 may include shoulder straps 190 and/or straps or ties 192 for the wrist or hip to allow an individual to comfortably wear the backpack assembly 104.

Referring to fig. 1-17, in operation, an individual may walk through an area wearing the backpack assembly 104. When a structure to be disinfected is found, an individual may position the grip handle 108 and position the disinfection head 106 as desired, for example by extending and/or rotating the disinfection head 106 relative to the handle 108, and then the individual may engage, for example, an activation button on the handle 108 to activate the UV lamp 140 to emit disinfecting UV light onto the structure. As the UV lamp 140 is activated, air 150 is drawn into the shroud 112 to cool the UV lamp 140 and transfer any ozone generated into the backpack assembly 104 where it is filtered by the air filter 183.

The extendable pole assembly 102 allows the disinfectant head 106 to reach remote areas, such as across a full set of three passenger seats from one row in the interior cabin of a commercial aircraft.

Fig. 18 shows an ultraviolet light spectrum. Referring to fig. 1-18, in at least one embodiment, the disinfection head 106 is configured to emit disinfecting UV light (by operation of the UV lamp 140) within the far UV spectrum (e.g., between 200nm and 230 nm). In at least one embodiment, the disinfection head 106 emits disinfection UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm. In at least one other embodiment, the disinfection head 106 is configured to emit disinfection UV light within the UVC spectrum (e.g., between 230nm to 280 nm). For example, the disinfection head 106 emits disinfection UV light having a wavelength of 254 nm. In at least one other embodiment, the disinfection head 106 is configured to emit disinfection UV light in a different portion of the UV spectrum.

Fig. 19 shows a perspective view of a portable sterilization system 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The portable disinfecting system 100 includes a case assembly 200, the case assembly 200 being configured to store the cane assembly 102 (hidden from view in fig. 19) when the case assembly 200 is in a closed position as shown in fig. 19.

For example, the case assembly 200 may be formed of plastic. The case assembly 200 includes a main body 201, e.g., a housing, a lower body portion, etc. A cover 202 (e.g., a lid or upper body portion) is movably coupled to the body 201. For example, the cover 202 may be coupled to the body 201 by a hinge that allows the cover 202 to be opened and closed relative to the body 201.

The body 201 includes a base 204 connected to a rear wall 206, side walls 208 and a top wall 210. The cover 202 is movably coupled to the first sidewall 208, such as by a hinge. One or more latches 212 are disposed on the second sidewall 208 opposite the first sidewall 208. The latch 212 is configured to engage one or more reciprocal latch members 213 extending from the cover 202 to secure the cover 202 in the closed position. Latch 212 may be engaged by an individual to disengage latch member 213 to allow cover 202 to pivot into the open position.

A handle 214 is secured to the housing assembly 200. For example, the handle 214 is pivotally secured to the side wall 208. Handle 214 is configured to be grasped by an individual to enable portable disinfecting system 100 to be carried. Alternatively, the handle 214 may be secured to other portions of the case assembly 200, such as the top wall 210. In at least one embodiment, the handle 214 can be configured to retract into the case assembly 200 to a fully retracted position and extend (telescope out) of the case assembly 200 to a fully extended position.

Casters 216 or other similar wheels may be rotatably secured to a portion of the case assembly 200. For example, two casters 216 may be rotatably secured to the base 204 proximate the rear wall 206. The individual may tilt the case assembly 200 so that the casters 216 contact the floor. In this manner, an individual may roll portable disinfecting system 100 by casters 216 (and optionally by the handle in an extended position from top wall 210). Alternatively, the case assembly 200 may not include casters 216.

The hose 122 may extend outwardly from the tank assembly 200. In the closed position, the hose 122 can be coiled over the cover 202 when the pole assembly 102 is in the stowed position within the case assembly 200. Hose retainer 218 may secure hose 122 in place on cover 202. For example, the hose retainer 218 can include a flexible fabric sheet 220 secured to a first side 221 of the cover 202 and can be removably secured to an opposing second side 222 of the cover 202, such as by one or more fastening members 224 (e.g., hooks and loops, latches, clips, and/or the like). Hose retainer 218 is configured to secure hose 122 to cover 202 when cane assembly 102 is in the storage chamber of case assembly 200 and cover 202 is in the closed position. Alternatively, the hose 122 can be housed within the storage compartment of the case assembly 200 when the cane assembly 102 is not in use. That is, when pole assembly 102 is also in the storage chamber and cover 202 is in the closed position, the storage chamber may be sized and shaped to also accommodate hose 122.

The cane assembly 102 within the case assembly 200 in the closed position is protected from inadvertent engagement, bumping, etc. That is, by storing the pole assembly 102 within the closed case assembly 200, the portable sterilization system 100 protects the pole assembly 102 from potential injury and increases the useful life of the pole assembly 102 when the pole assembly 102 is not in use.

Fig. 20 shows a perspective view of portable sterilization system 100 with case assembly 200 in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the cover 202 is opened by a hinge 226, which hinge 226 pivotably couples the cover 202 to the body 201.

An interior or storage chamber 228 is defined between the base 204, the side walls 208, the rear wall 206, and the top wall 210 (and the cover 202 when closed). The various components of portable sterilization system 100 may be stored within storage compartment 228. For example, as described with respect to fig. 16, the components within the backpack assembly 104 may be housed within a stowage compartment 228.

For example, pole assembly 102 is received within storage compartment 228 when not in use. Additionally, one or more batteries (e.g., a secondary lithium battery) may be housed within the storage compartment 228.

An air generating subsystem (e.g., a cooling fan) may also be housed within the stowage compartment 228. The air generation subsystem may be in fluid communication with an air tube within hose 122. The hose 122 may be removably connected to the air generating subsystem. In at least one embodiment, hose 122 is configured to couple and decouple with cane assembly 102 and the air generating subsystem. That is, hose 122 may be removably coupled to cane assembly 102 and the air generating subsystem.

One or more air filters (e.g., carbon filters) may also be within the holding chamber 228. The air filter may be in fluid communication with an air tube or other such delivery tube or line that directs air through the hose 122.

Fig. 21 shows a perspective view of portable sterilization system 100 with case assembly 200 in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Cane assembly 102 is configured to be stowed in a stowage compartment 228. When the wand assembly 102 is in use, the cover 202 is opened and the first end 230 of the hose 122 is coupled to the port 120 of the wand assembly 102. In at least one embodiment, the hose 122 is configured to direct cooling air into the wand assembly 102 in order to cool the UV lamp 140 during activation.

The second end 232 of the hose 122 may be connected to a port 234, the port 234 extending into and through a portion of the main body 201, such as through a portion of the top wall 210. A port 234 connects the hose 122 to an air generating subsystem, such as a cooling fan 236 within the stowage compartment 228. The cooling fan 236 can be activated to generate cooling air that is delivered to the wand assembly 102 via the hose 122 (e.g., an air tube within the hose 122, or via an internal passage of the hose 122 itself).

One or more batteries 180 may also be stowed within the storage compartment 228. For example, three batteries 180 may be within the storage compartment 228.

A power supply 238 is also housed within the storage compartment 228. Power source 238 may be coupled to cane assembly 102 by a power cord (e.g., via a plug and socket adapter) to provide power to cane assembly 102. Further, the power source 238 may be configured to provide power to the battery 180 (e.g., to recharge the battery 180). Battery 180 may be secured to cane assembly 102 and provide power to cane assembly 102 so that cane assembly 102 may be used without connection to power source 238.

Cooling fan 236 is coupled to hose 122 via port 234. The cooling fan 236 may also include a turn-around port coupled to an interior portion of the power supply 238. In this manner, cooling air may be delivered to both hose 122 (and thus to cane assembly 102) and power supply 238, thereby providing cooling to both cane assembly 102 and power supply 238.

A hole 240 may be formed through a portion of the case assembly 200. For example, the hole 240 may be formed through a portion of the top wall 210 and sized and shaped to allow the hose 122 to pass therethrough. In this manner, hose 122 can still be connected to pole assembly 102 even when pole assembly 102 is received within storage compartment 228 and cover 202 is closed. As shown and described with respect to fig. 19, the other portion of hose 122 between first end 230 and second end 232 may be secured to cover 202 by hose retainer 218.

As shown, a handle 214 may be secured to the top wall 210 of the body 201. The handle 214 may be configured to retract into the body 201 and extend out of the body 201. For example, the handle 214 may be a telescoping (televiewing) handle.

Cane assembly 102 may be removably secured within a storage compartment 228. For example, the pole assembly 102 can be removably secured within the storage compartment 228 by one or more latches, clips, or via an interference fit with a conformal portion of the case assembly 200.

The power source 238 may be fixed in place within the storage compartment 228. For example, the power source 238 may be secured in the storage compartment 228 by one or more fasteners, adhesives, or the like. Alternatively, the power source 238 may be secured in place by one or more latches, clips, or the like.

The battery 180 may similarly be in a fixed position within the storage compartment 228. For example, the battery 180 may be secured in the storage compartment 228 by one or more fasteners, adhesives, or the like. Alternatively, the battery 180 may be secured in place by one or more latches, clips, or the like. In at least one other embodiment, the battery 180 may be removable and configured to be directly coupled to the hand wand assembly 102 to provide power thereto.

Fig. 22 shows a perspective view of portable sterilization system 100 with case assembly 200 in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The power cord 250 may also be stowed within the stowage compartment 228. When the cover 202 is closed, the power cord 250 is contained within the case assembly 200 and the portable disinfecting system 100 is moved when the pole assembly 102 is not being operated.

Optionally, a power cord 250 connects the power supply 238 to a source of electrical power (e.g., a wall outlet). In addition to supplying air to wand assembly 102, hose 122 routes electrical cables and the like from power source 238 and battery 180 to wand assembly 102.

Alternatively, hose 122 may not include an electrical connection to cane pack 102. Conversely, with cane assembly 102, power cord 250 may be inserted into cane assembly 102 via plug 252 to supply power from power source 238 and/or battery 180. In this embodiment, plug 252 of power cord 250 is connected to an interactive socket of wand assembly 102 when wand assembly 102 is operated. The opposite end of the power cord 250 is connected to the power source 238 (and/or the battery 180). Power cord 250 extends out of case assembly 200 through hole 240. Accordingly, cane assembly 102 may be removed from storage chamber 228 and connected to hose 122 and power cord 250 that extends through hole 240. The cover 202 may then be closed, thereby securely holding the power source 238, battery 180, etc. within the storage compartment 228. The pole assembly 102 can then be activated because it is powered via the power source 238 or one or more batteries 180, and the closed case assembly 200 can be moved, such as by an individual grasping the handle 214 and rolling the case assembly 200 via the casters 216 (as shown in fig. 19 and 20).

In addition, the holes 240 allow intake air to be drawn into the storage chamber 228 even when the cover 202 is closed onto the main body 201. Therefore, even when the cover 202 is closed, the cooling fan 236 can receive fresh air.

The power supply 238 may be configured to receive power from a standard power source (e.g., an ac power source). For example, the power supply 238 may be connected to an alternating current power source via a power cord. A power cord 250 is connected to wand assembly 102 and is configured to deliver power to wand assembly 102 to operate UV lamp 140 with power received from power source 238 and optional battery 180. For example, when power source 238 is connected to an AC power source, cane assembly 102 is powered by power source 238. In the absence of such power, cane assembly 102 may be powered by battery 180. For example, cane assembly 102 receives power from battery 180 when power source 238 is not plugged into an electrical outlet. If the power source 238 is plugged into an electrical outlet, one or more relays in the power source 238 switch from the battery 180 to AC power from the electrical outlet.

Fig. 23 shows a perspective side view of the cane assembly 102 in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the handle 108 may be fixed relative to the shield 112. For example, the handle 108 may be integrally molded and formed with the shield 112. Cane assembly 102 may be small and compact to fit in confined spaces, such as in the cockpit of an aircraft.

The activation trigger 260 is movably coupled to the handle 108. For example, the activation trigger 260 may be secured to a bottom side 262 of a main beam 264 of the handle 108. Activation trigger 260 is configured to be selectively pressed and/or de-pressed to activate and deactivate UV light 140 of cane assembly 102 as desired.

The activation trigger 260 may be positioned anywhere along the length of the handle 108. The activation trigger 260 may have a shape different than that illustrated. Further, the activation trigger 260 may be smaller or larger than illustrated. As one example, the activation trigger 260 may be a circular button rather than the illustrated elongated rod or beam. Also, optionally, the activation trigger 260 is located on a top portion of the main beam 264 or on an extension beam 266 that spaces the handle 108 from the shroud 112. As another example, the activation trigger 260 may be located on a portion of the shroud 112.

Fig. 24 shows a perspective bottom view of the cane assembly 102 of fig. 23. As shown, the reflector 142 is secured to the underside of the shroud 112.

Fig. 25 shows a perspective bottom view of the cane assembly 102 of fig. 23 and 24 without the UV lamp 140 (for clarity) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 26 shows a perspective view of the cooling manifold 270 of the shroud 112 of the cane assembly 102. Referring to fig. 25 and 26, half of the reflector 142 is removed to expose a cooling manifold 270 extending through the shroud 112 and in fluid communication with the port 120. The cooling manifold 270 has a plurality of air outlets 271 that allow delivery of air through hoses 122 (such as shown in fig. 23) coupled to the ports 120 to pass over the UV lamps 140 when the UV lamps 140 are activated. In this way, the UV lamp 140 is cooled during operation. The delivered air passes over and around reflector 142 (which is disposed between cooling manifold 270 and UV lamp 140) via a passage defined through reflector 142 and/or between two portions of reflector 142 (e.g., a first half of reflector 142 and a second half of reflector 142).

As shown, the cooling manifold 270 is formed in the shroud 112. In at least one embodiment, the disinfection head 106 including the shield 112 is part of the cane assembly 102 of a portable disinfection system in at least one other embodiment, the disinfection head 106 including the shield 112 can be part of a permanently fixed disinfection system. For example, the disinfection head 106 including the shield 112 may be part of a stationary and/or permanent disinfection system, for example, within a washroom, kitchen, etc. within an interior compartment of a vehicle and/or within an enclosed space of a vehicle or stationary building.

In at least one embodiment, a disinfecting system (e.g., portable disinfecting system 100) includes a hand wand assembly 102. Cane assembly 102 includes a UV lamp 140. The cooling manifold 270 is configured to allow air to be blown through the UV lamp 140, such as one or more bulbs of the UV lamp 140. The cane assembly 102 may also include a two-piece reflector 142, a master power switch and a trigger switch (e.g., activation trigger 260) to activate and illuminate the UV lamp 140.

During use of the pole assembly 102, the case assembly 200 can be positioned away from the area to be sanitized, thereby allowing the operator to transport only the pole assembly 102 to the area and facilitating movement and operation in confined or restricted spaces. The cane assembly 102 may include a 300 watt 222nm UV lamp, optional ranging lamps, a cooling manifold 270 arranged along the length of the shroud 112, a reflector 142, a base (e.g., brackets, clamps, fasteners, etc.) for securing the UV lamp 140 to the shroud 112, a master power switch on the handle 108, and an activation trigger 260 on the handle 108 configured to engage to selectively activate and deactivate the UV lamp 140. The reflector 142 may be made of Teflon or aluminum sheet material, which allows the reflector 142 to provide electromagnetic shielding. The UV lamp 140 may be attached to the shroud 112 by a strip or ribbon of wire that may be placed on top of the Teflon tape and dry-woven glass fibers that serve as a gasket between the strip and the glass bulb.

Fig. 27 shows a bottom perspective view of a portion of a sterilization system 300 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Disinfection system 300 includes disinfection head 106. For example, the disinfection head 106 includes a UV lamp 140 secured within the shield 112. In at least one embodiment, the disinfection head 106 is part of a hand wand assembly (e.g., any of the hand wand assemblies described herein), and the disinfection system 300 is a portable disinfection system, such as any of the portable disinfection systems described herein. The cane assembly may be coupled to a backpack assembly, case assembly, cart, or the like. In at least one other embodiment, the disinfection head 106 is a stationary device within an enclosed space. For example, the disinfection head 106 may be secured within an enclosed space (e.g., a toilet, a kitchen, etc.).

The UV lamp 140 comprises one or more UV light emitters. The UV lamp 140 may be a unitary structure. Alternatively, the UV lamp 140 may include a plurality of UV modules.

Sterilization system 300 includes cooling manifold 270, such as described with respect to fig. 25 and 26. The cooling manifold 270 is configured to deliver air 302 around the UV lamp 140. When the UV lamp 140 emits UV light, the air 302 cools the UV lamp 140. Furthermore, cooling manifold 270 is also configured to channel air 302 out through cooling manifold 270, such as to vent air 302 and generated ozone through a vent.

The cooling manifold 270 may be integrally formed with the shroud 112. In at least one other embodiment, the cooling manifold 270 is coupled to the shroud 112. The cooling manifold 270 may be disposed in various areas, such as in a washroom, a kitchen, a cockpit or various areas within a vehicle, a fixed building, etc.

Fig. 28 illustrates a perspective bottom view of the shroud 112 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the cooling manifold 270 is formed in the shroud 112. The UV lamp 140 (not shown in fig. 28) is fixed below (or above) the cooling manifold 270.

In at least one embodiment, cooling manifold 270 includes a plurality of air outlets 271. The air outlets 271 may be linearly aligned. For example, the cooling manifold 270 includes a linear array of rectangular air outlets 271 (e.g., slots). As another option, instead of multiple air outlets 271, a single long air outlet 271 may be used.

The port 120 includes a channel 304 in fluid communication with the cooling manifold 270. As described above, the port 120 is configured to couple to a hose 122 (shown, for example, in fig. 2). The hose 122 may be coupled to a backpack assembly, cart, case assembly, etc., containing fans, blowers, etc. In at least one other embodiment, the hose 122 may be coupled to a stationary fan or blower, for example, within the enclosed space.

Air is delivered to the cooling manifold 270 through the port 120. The air flows radially around the UV lamp 140. The port 120 may also allow air and ozone to be expelled therethrough. The shroud 112 may also include a discharge port that allows the generated ozone to pass therethrough.

Fig. 29 shows a perspective cross-sectional view of the cooling manifold 270 within the shroud 112 of fig. 28. FIG. 30 illustrates a perspective cross-sectional view of the vector slot 320 of the cooling manifold 270 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 31 shows an interior side view of the shroud 112 of fig. 28. Referring to fig. 28-31, the cooling manifold 270 includes a plenum 306 defined by walls 308. The wall 308 may be part of the shroud 112. As shown, the cooling manifold 270 is disposed above (or below, depending on the orientation) the air delivery line 312, which in turn is disposed above (or below, depending on the orientation) the air outlet 271.

The plenum 306 is in fluid communication with the passage 304 of the port 120 through a connecting duct 310, for example, defined by a wall 308. The plenum 306 is disposed adjacent to an air delivery line 312. An air delivery line 312 fluidly couples plenum 306 to air outlet 271.

The air delivery line 312 includes a guide slot 320. The guide slot 320 is defined by an arcuate fin 322. The arc-shaped fins 322 may be semi-circular in shape. The guide groove 320 is defined between two adjacent fins 322. Each guide slot 320 is fluidly coupled to a respective air outlet 271. The cooling manifold 270 may include more or fewer air outlets 271 and vector slots 320 than shown. Alternatively, the air delivery line 312 may not include the guide slot 320. In contrast, the plenum 306 may be fluidly coupled to the air outlet 271 without the guide slots 320.

In operation, cooling air 330 is supplied to the cooling manifold 270 through the channels 304 of the port 120. Air 330 passes through the channels 304, enters the connecting tubes 310, and enters the plenum 306. For example, air 330 is pressurized and/or directed via a fan or blower. The air 330 within the plenum 306 then passes through the air delivery lines 312 and out through the air outlets 271 around the UV lamps 140 to cool the UV lamps 140.

The arcuate fins 322 provide curved arcuate guide slots 320 that guide pressurized air 330 around the UV lamp 140. For example, the curved shape of the fins 322 provides an arcuate airflow around the UV lamp 140, thereby providing effective and smooth cooling around the UV lamp 140.

The guide slots 320 are sized and shaped and configured to push air radially around the UV lamp 140. The vector slot 320 helps create an air jet. The guide slots 320 provide blades that can be twisted at an angle (e.g., the fins 322 can be angled) so that the air flows around the UV lamp 140 on a desired path, thereby providing uniform cooling along the length of the bulb (rather than merely pushing the fan air along the sides or ends of the UV lamp 140).

The pressurized air 330 cools the UV lamp 140 and passes through one or more openings 332 formed through the shroud 112. In this manner, the pressurized air 330 forces any ozone generated within the shroud 112 out through the openings 332, thereby ensuring a lower ozone concentration. In this way, the cooling manifold 270 ensures that any ozone generated by operation of the UV lamps 140 is safely evacuated.

The cooling manifold 270 ensures that the air 330 is more evenly distributed along the length of the UV lamp 140. Thus, the cooling manifold 270 ensures effective and efficient cooling of the UV lamp 140.

Referring again to fig. 28, a discharge port 340 may be formed in the shroud 112. The exhaust port 340 may be at an end of the shroud 112 opposite the port 120. Additional discharge ports 340 may be formed in the shroud 112. The discharge port 340 may be formed in various other areas of the shroud 112. The exhaust port 340 is configured to allow air and ozone to be exhausted from the shroud 112.

In at least one embodiment, the exhaust manifold 342 is formed around the periphery of the shroud 112. The exhaust manifold 342 includes a plurality of exhaust ports 340 in fluid communication with the interior of the shroud 112, such as through one or more delivery tubes. The exhaust manifold 342 may be along both sides of the shroud 112. The exhaust manifold 342 allows the air within the shroud 112 and any ozone generated to be uniformly expelled out of the shroud 112.

Each exhaust port 340 may include a cap 346 having an open end 348. An aperture 350 is formed through open end 348. The orifice 350 is in fluid communication with a drain, passage, or the like, which is in fluid communication with the interior chamber of the shield 112. For example, each aperture 350 is in fluid communication with an opening 352, and the openings 352 are in fluid communication with the inner chamber 113 of the shroud 112. Alternatively, the shroud 112 may not include the exhaust manifold 342 and/or the separate exhaust port 340.

The shroud 112 may further include a cover plate, such as the cover plate 154 described with respect to fig. 14. In at least one other embodiment, the shroud 112 does not include a cover plate.

Figure 32 shows a schematic block diagram of a disinfection system 300 coupled to a fan 400 and an ozone scrubber 402, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In at least one embodiment, disinfection system 300 is distinguished from fan 400 and ozone scrubber 402. In at least one other embodiment, sanitizing system 300 comprises one or both of fan 400 and/or ozone scrubber 402, such as within a backpack assembly, a case assembly, a cart, and/or the like.

The fan 400 is in fluid communication with the cooling manifold 270 (such as any of those described herein) via one or more conduits 404 (e.g., one or more hoses, one or more tubes, one or more ducts, and/or the like). As described herein, the fan 400 generates an airflow that generates pressurized air into the cooling manifold 270, which cools the UV lamps 140. As described herein, disinfection system 300 may also include an exhaust subsystem 406, e.g., one or more exhaust ports, exhaust manifolds, etc.

The air cools the UV lamp 140 and is discharged through the discharge subsystem 406 along with any ozone generated. The exhaust subsystem 406 may in turn be in fluid communication with the ozone scrubber 402, for example, via one or more conduits 408. For example, the ozone scrubber 402 neutralizes, deactivates, and/or converts ozone into air. The scrubbed air may then be recirculated within the enclosed compartment by, for example, an environmental control system, an air conditioning system, or the like. Alternatively, disinfection system 300 may not be coupled to ozone scrubber 402.

In at least one embodiment, decontamination system 300 may be used to decontaminate components within an enclosed space (e.g., a cockpit of an aircraft). For example, as described herein, the disinfecting system 300 may include a cane assembly. Disinfection system 300 may be used to reduce or otherwise displace ozone concentration levels during use. For example, the backpack or case assembly of the sterilization system 300 may be placed outside of an enclosed space (e.g., a cockpit), which allows the fan 400 to draw in air. When the wand assembly is used in an enclosed space (the doors of the enclosed space may be slightly distracted by the hoses extending through it), the wand assembly discharges ozone via the exhaust subsystem 406 while cooling air is supplied to the UV lamps 140 via the cooling manifold 270. The exhaust subsystem 406 may push the exhausted air into the enclosed space and then naturally draw the air through the open door. Thus, the ozone is displaced and dissipated out of the enclosed space.

Referring to fig. 1-32, certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a disinfecting system that includes a disinfecting head 106. The disinfection head 106 includes a UV lamp 140. The cooling manifold 270 is configured to deliver air to the UV lamp 140 to cool the UV lamp 140. In at least one embodiment, the disinfection head 106 further includes an exhaust subsystem 406 configured to exhaust ozone from the disinfection head 106.

Fig. 33 illustrates a perspective front view of an aircraft 510 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The aircraft 510 includes a propulsion system 512, the propulsion system 512 including, for example, an engine 514. Alternatively, propulsion system 512 may include more engines 514 than shown. The engine 514 may be carried by a wing 516 of the aircraft 510. In other embodiments, the engine 514 may be carried by the fuselage 518 and/or empennage 520. Empennage 520 may also support horizontal stabilizer 522 and vertical stabilizer 524.

The fuselage 518 of the aircraft 510 defines an interior cabin 530, which interior cabin 530 includes a cockpit or cabin, one or more work sections (e.g., galleys, personal luggage areas, etc.), one or more passenger sections (e.g., first class, business class, and passenger cabin sections), one or more lavatories, and the like.

Alternatively, as an alternative to an aircraft, embodiments of the present disclosure may be used in various other vehicles, such as automobiles, buses, locomotives and railcars, watercraft, and the like. Furthermore, embodiments of the present disclosure may be used in fixed structures, such as commercial buildings or residential homes. In general, the decontamination system described herein may be used to decontaminate various components, such as within an enclosed space or an outdoor space.

Fig. 34A illustrates a top plan view of an interior compartment 530 of an aircraft according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The inner compartment 530 may be within a fuselage 532 (e.g., fuselage 518 of fig. 33) of an aircraft. For example, one or more fuselage walls may define the inner compartment 530. The inner compartment 530 includes a plurality of sections including a front section 533, a first class section 534, a business class section 536, a front kitchen station 538, an extended economy class or cabin section 540, a standard economy class or cabin section 542, and a rear section 544 (which may include a plurality of lavatories and kitchen stations). It should be understood that the inner compartment 530 may include more or fewer sections than illustrated. For example, the inner compartment 530 may not include a first compartment section, and may include more or fewer kitchen stations than illustrated. Each section may be separated by a cabin transition zone 546, which cabin transition zone 546 may include a grading assembly between aisles 548.

As shown in fig. 34A, the interior compartment 530 includes two

aisles

550 and 552 leading to the rear section 544. Alternatively, the inner cabinet 530 may have fewer or more aisles than shown. For example, the inner compartment 530 may include a single aisle that extends through the center of the inner compartment 530 and opens into the rear section 544.

The

aisles

548, 550 and 552 extend to an exit path or door channel 560. An exit door 562 is located at the end of the exit path 560. The exit path 560 can be perpendicular to the

aisles

548, 550, and 552. The inner chamber 530 may include more exit paths 560 at different locations than illustrated. The decontamination system shown and described with respect to fig. 1-32 may be used to decontaminate various structures in the interior compartment 530, such as passenger seats, monuments (monuments), crate assemblies, components on and in the washroom, kitchen equipment and components, and/or the like.

Fig. 34B illustrates a top plan view of an interior compartment 580 of an aircraft, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Inner compartment 580 is an example of inner compartment 530 shown in fig. 33. The inner compartment 580 may be within the fuselage 581 of the aircraft. For example, one or more fuselage walls may define the inner compartment 580. The inner compartment 580 includes a plurality of sections including a main compartment 582 with passenger seats 583 and a rear section 585 rearward of the main compartment 582. It should be understood that the inner compartment 580 may include more or fewer sections than illustrated.

The inner compartment 580 may include a single aisle 584 that leads to the rear section 585. A single aisle 584 may extend through the center of the inner compartment 580 leading to the rear section 585. For example, the single aisle 584 is coaxially aligned with a central longitudinal plane of the inner compartment 580.

The passageway 584 extends to an exit path or door channel 590. An outlet door 592 is positioned at an end of the outlet path 590. The exit path 590 may be perpendicular to the aisle 584. The inner chamber 580 may include more exit paths than illustrated. The decontamination system shown and described with respect to fig. 1-32 may be used to decontaminate various structures in the interior compartment 530, such as passenger seats, monuments (monuments), crate assemblies, components on and in the washroom, kitchen equipment and components, and/or the like.

Fig. 35 illustrates a perspective interior view of an interior compartment 600 of an aircraft according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The inner compartment 600 includes an outer sidewall 602 connected to a ceiling 604. A window 606 may be formed in outer sidewall 602. The floor 608 supports a plurality of rows of seats 610. As shown in fig. 35, a row 612 may include two seats 610 on either side of the aisle 613. However, one row 612 may include more or fewer seats 610 than shown. Additionally, the inner compartment 600 may include more aisles than illustrated.

On either side of the aisle 613, Passenger Service Units (PSUs) 614 are secured between the outer side walls 602 and the ceiling 604. The PSU 614 extends between the front and rear ends of the inner compartment 600. For example, PSU 614 may be positioned above seat 610 in row 612. Each PSU 614 can include a housing 616 that generally houses vents, reading lights, oxygen bag drop-off boards, attendant request buttons, and other such controls above each seat 610 (or groups of seats) in the row 612.

On either side of aisle 613, a suspended crater assembly 618 is secured to ceiling 604 and/or outer side wall 602 above and inside PSU 614. A suspended cargo box assembly 618 is secured above the seat 610. A flying crate assembly 618 extends between the forward and rearward ends of the interior compartment 600. Each crater assembly 618 may include a pivot bin or barrel 620 pivotally secured to a strongback (hidden in the view of fig. 35). The overhead crater assembly 618 may be positioned above and inside the lower surface of the PSU 614. The overhead crate assembly 618 is configured to be pivotable open to receive, for example, luggage and personal items carried by passengers.

As used herein, the term "outboard" refers to a location that is farther from the central longitudinal plane 622 of the inner compartment 600 than other components. The term "inboard" refers to a location closer to the central longitudinal plane 622 of the inner compartment 600 than other components. For example, the lower surface of the PSU 614 may be outboard with respect to the crater assembly 618.

The sterilization system shown and described with respect to fig. 1-32 may be used to sterilize the various structures shown in the inner compartment 600.

When not in use, the portable decontamination system may be stored, for example, in a closet, a dining car cabin, or a dining car in the interior compartment of the vehicle.

Fig. 36 illustrates a perspective interior view of a lavatory 630 in an interior compartment of a vehicle (e.g., any of the interior compartments described herein). Lavatory 630 is an example of an enclosed space, a volumetric space, or a chamber, such as in an interior compartment of a vehicle. As described above, lavatory 630 may be onboard an aircraft. Alternatively, lavatory 630 may be carried on a variety of other vehicles. In other embodiments, the lavatory 630 may be located within a fixed structure (e.g., a commercial building or a residential home). Lavatory 630 includes a base floor 631 that supports a toilet 632, a cabinet 634, and a sink 636 or wash basin. Lavatory 630 may be arranged differently than shown. Lavatory 630 may include more or fewer components than shown. The disinfecting systems shown and described with respect to fig. 1-32 may be used to disinfect various structures, components, and surfaces within lavatory 630.

The disinfection system described herein may be used to safely and efficiently disinfect surfaces in the cockpit and inner cabin in a time and cost efficient manner. UV sterilization allows for quick and efficient sterilization of the inner compartment, for example between flights. In at least one embodiment, the disinfecting system is used to enhance a cleaning procedure, for example, after manual cleaning.

FIG. 37 shows a flow diagram of a sterilization method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The disinfection method comprises the following steps: at 700, operating an Ultraviolet (UV) lamp of a disinfection head to emit UV light onto a component; and at 702, delivering air to the UV lamp by the cooling manifold.

In at least one embodiment, the method of disinfecting includes disposing a disinfecting head within the cane assembly. As a further example, the method includes coupling the cane assembly to one of a backpack assembly or a case assembly.

In at least one embodiment, the delivering includes delivering air onto and around the UV lamp through one or more air outlets of the cooling manifold.

In at least one embodiment, the method further includes fluidly coupling the channel of the port with a cooling manifold.

In at least one embodiment, the delivering includes directing the air through one or more guide slots defined by one or more arcuate fins to one or more air outlets.

In at least one embodiment, the disinfection method further comprises venting one or more gases (e.g., air and/or ozone) through a venting subsystem of the disinfection head.

Further, the present disclosure includes embodiments according to the following clauses:

clause 1. a disinfecting system, comprising:

a disinfection head, comprising:

an Ultraviolet (UV) lamp; and

a cooling manifold configured to deliver air to the UV lamp.

Clause 2. the disinfecting system of clause 1, further comprising a cane assembly, wherein the cane assembly includes a disinfecting head.

Clause 3. the disinfecting system of clause 2, wherein the disinfecting system further comprises a backpack assembly coupled to the cane assembly.

Clause 4. the disinfecting system of clause 2, wherein the disinfecting system further comprises a case assembly coupled to the cane assembly.

Clause 5. the disinfecting system of any one of clauses 1-4, wherein the disinfecting head is a fixture within the enclosed space.

Clause 6. the disinfecting system of any of clauses 1-5, wherein the cooling manifold comprises one or more air outlets configured to deliver air onto and around the UV lamp.

Clause 7. the disinfecting system of any of clauses 1-6, wherein the disinfecting head comprises a shroud, and wherein the cooling manifold is formed within the shroud.

Clause 8. the disinfecting system of any one of clauses 1-7, further comprising a port having a passageway in fluid communication with the cooling manifold.

Clause 9. the sterilization system according to clause 8, wherein the cooling manifold comprises:

a gas collection chamber;

a connecting conduit fluidly coupling the plenum to the channel;

an air delivery line in fluid communication with the plenum; and

one or more air outlets in fluid communication with the air delivery line.

Clause 10. the sterilization system according to any of clauses 1-9, wherein the cooling manifold comprises:

one or more guide slots defined by one or more arcuate fins; and

one or more air outlets fluidly coupled to the one or more guide slots.

Clause 11. the disinfecting system of any one of clauses 1-10, further comprising an exhaust subsystem.

Clause 12. the disinfecting system of clause 11, wherein the discharge subsystem comprises one or more discharge ports formed in a shield of the disinfecting head.

Clause 13, a method of disinfecting, comprising:

operating an Ultraviolet (UV) light of the disinfection head to emit UV light onto the component; and

air is delivered to the UV lamp by a cooling manifold.

Clause 14. the sterilization method of clause 13, further comprising disposing a sterilization head within the cane assembly.

Clause 15. the sterilization method of clause 14, further comprising coupling the cane assembly to one of a backpack assembly or a case assembly.

Clause 16. the sterilization method according to any of clauses 13-15, wherein the delivering comprises delivering air onto and around the UV lamp through the one or more air outlets of the cooling manifold.

Clause 17. the sterilization method of any one of clauses 13-16, further comprising fluidly coupling the channel of the port with a cooling manifold.

Clause 18. the sterilization method according to any one of clauses 13-17, wherein the delivering comprises directing air to the one or more air outlets through one or more guide slots defined by the one or more arcuate fins.

Clause 19. the sterilization method of any one of clauses 13-18, further comprising venting one or more gases through a venting subsystem of the sterilization head.

Clause 20. a disinfectant head of a disinfecting system, the disinfectant head comprising:

an Ultraviolet (UV) lamp;

a port having a channel;

an exhaust subsystem comprising one or more exhaust ports; and

a cooling manifold configured to deliver air to the UV lamp, wherein the cooling manifold is in fluid communication with the channel, and wherein the cooling manifold comprises:

one or more air outlets configured to deliver air onto and around the UV lamp;

a gas collection chamber;

a connecting conduit fluidly coupling the plenum to the channel; and

an air delivery line in fluid communication with the plenum and the one or more air outlets.

As described herein, embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for effectively disinfecting surfaces, components, structures, and/or the like in an interior compartment of a vehicle. Furthermore, embodiments of the present disclosure provide compact, easy-to-use, and safe systems and methods for disinfecting surfaces in an interior compartment using UV light.

Although various spatial and directional terms (e.g., top, bottom, lower, medial, lateral, horizontal, vertical, front, etc.) may be used to describe embodiments of the present disclosure, it is understood that these terms are used only with respect to the orientations shown in the figures. These orientations may be reversed, rotated, or otherwise changed such that the upper portion is the lower portion and vice versa, horizontal becomes vertical, and the like.

As used herein, a structure, limitation, or element that is "configured to" perform a task or operation is structurally formed, configured, or adapted, particularly in a manner that corresponds to the task or operation. For the purposes of clarity and avoidance of doubt, an object that can only be modified to perform a task or operation is not "configured to" perform the task or operation as used herein.

It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the various embodiments of the disclosure without departing from the scope thereof. While the dimensions and types of materials described herein are intended to define the parameters of the various embodiments of the disclosure, these embodiments are by no means limiting and are exemplary embodiments. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of various embodiments of the disclosure should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims and this detailed description, the terms "including" and "in which" are used as the plain-english equivalents of the respective terms "comprising" and "in which". Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Furthermore, the limitations of the appended claims are not written in a device-plus-function format, nor are they to be construed based on 35u.s.c. § 112(f), unless and until such claim limitations explicitly use the term "means for … …" plus a functional description without further structure.

This written description uses examples to disclose various embodiments of the disclosure, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various embodiments of the disclosure, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.

Claims

1. A sterilization system, comprising:

a disinfection head, comprising:

ultraviolet lamps, i.e., UV lamps; and

a cooling manifold configured to deliver air to the UV lamp.

2. The disinfecting system of claim 1, further comprising a wand assembly, wherein the wand assembly comprises the disinfecting head.

3. The sterilization system according to claim 2, wherein the sterilization system further comprises a backpack assembly coupled to the cane assembly.

4. The sterilization system of claim 2, wherein the sterilization system further comprises a case assembly coupled to the cane assembly.

5. A disinfecting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the disinfecting head is a fixture within a confined space.

6. The sterilizing system of claim 1 wherein the cooling manifold includes one or more air outlets configured to deliver air onto and around the UV lamps.

7. The sterilization system of claim 1, wherein the sterilization head comprises a shroud, and wherein the cooling manifold is formed within the shroud.

8. The sterilizing system of claim 1 further comprising a port having a channel in fluid communication with the cooling manifold.

9. The sterilization system according to claim 8, wherein the cooling manifold comprises:

a gas collection chamber;

a connecting conduit fluidly coupling the plenum to the channel;

an air delivery line in fluid communication with the plenum; and

one or more air outlets in fluid communication with the air delivery line.

10. The sterilization system of claim 1, wherein the cooling manifold comprises:

one or more guide slots defined by one or more arcuate fins; and

one or more air outlets fluidly coupled to the one or more guide slots.

11. The sterilizing system of any of claims 1-10 further comprising a discharge subsystem, and

optionally, wherein the exhaust subsystem comprises one or more exhaust ports formed in a shroud of the disinfection head.

12. A method of sterilization, comprising:

operating an ultraviolet lamp, i.e., a UV lamp, of the sterilizing head to emit UV light onto the part; and

delivering air to the UV lamp from a cooling manifold.

13. The sterilization method of claim 12, further comprising disposing the sterilization head within a cane assembly.

14. The sterilization method of claim 13, further comprising coupling the cane assembly to one of a backpack assembly or a case assembly.

15. The sterilization method of claim 12, wherein the delivering comprises delivering air onto and around the UV lamp through one or more air outlets of the cooling manifold.

16. The sterilization method of claim 12, further comprising fluidly coupling a channel of a port with the cooling manifold.

17. The sterilization method of claim 12, wherein the delivering comprises directing air to one or more air outlets through one or more guide slots defined by one or more arcuate fins.

18. The sterilization method of any one of claims 12-17, further comprising venting one or more gases through a venting subsystem of the sterilization head.

19. A disinfection head for a disinfection system, the disinfection head comprising:

ultraviolet lamps, i.e., UV lamps;

a port having a channel;

an exhaust subsystem comprising one or more exhaust ports; and

one or more air outlets configured to deliver air onto and around the UV lamp;

a gas collection chamber;

a connecting conduit fluidly coupling the plenum to the channel; and