CN114705032A - Drying equipment with inner wall removing function for medicine production - Google Patents

Drying equipment with inner wall removing function for medicine production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114705032A
CN114705032A CN202210283104.2A CN202210283104A CN114705032A CN 114705032 A CN114705032 A CN 114705032A CN 202210283104 A CN202210283104 A CN 202210283104A CN 114705032 A CN114705032 A CN 114705032A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
gear
mounting
rod
pipe
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Granted
Application number
CN202210283104.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114705032B (en
Inventor
杨春艳
赖小锋
易小禄
刘振峰
赖勇
张升军
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Yichun Wanshen Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Yichun Wanshen Pharmaceutical Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yichun Wanshen Pharmaceutical Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Yichun Wanshen Pharmaceutical Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210283104.2A priority Critical patent/CN114705032B/en
Publication of CN114705032A publication Critical patent/CN114705032A/en
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Publication of CN114705032B publication Critical patent/CN114705032B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine drying equipment, and particularly relates to drying equipment with an inner wall cleaning function for medicine production, which comprises a drying shell, a motor, a bottom support, a blowing device and an air inlet pipe. In the process that the scraping plate is pushed to move outwards relative to the mounting plate, the scraping plate can be blown in the scraping process, so that the scraping effect is further improved.

Description

Drying equipment with inner wall removing function for medicine production
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine drying equipment, and particularly relates to drying equipment with an inner wall removing function for medicine production.
Background
The spray dryer is a device, is mainly used for drying products and separating and recovering the products, is suitable for continuous large-scale production, has high drying speed, and is mainly suitable for thermosensitive materials, biological products and pharmaceutical products. The working principle is that the raw material is placed in the middle of the top of a spray drying device, and then centrifugally atomized into tiny droplets through the high-speed rotation of an atomizing disc, hot air is introduced into the top of a drying tower, feed liquid is simultaneously sent to the top of the tower, and atomized droplets are sprayed through an atomizer, the surface area of the droplet groups is very large, moisture is rapidly evaporated after the droplet groups are contacted with the high-temperature hot air, the droplets become dry powder within a very short time, the temperature is remarkably reduced after the hot air discharged from the bottom of the drying tower is contacted with the droplets, the humidity is increased, the droplets are taken out as waste gas by an exhaust fan, and particles carried in the waste gas are recovered by a separation device; the powder is separated and collected by a cyclone as the drying air flows out of the bottom of the spray drying apparatus.
At present, more spray dryers in China are internally provided with blowing devices, and the aim is to blow powder stuck on the inner wall of spray drying equipment in the drying process. The blowing rod in the blowing device is a stainless steel pipe with a certain inner diameter, a small hole is formed in the pipe wall, compressed air is discharged through the small hole of the blowing rod in the rotating process of the blowing rod along the inner wall of the spray drying equipment, and powder on the inner wall of the spray drying equipment is blown away.
The above purge device has the following problems:
1. the drying air temperature in the spray drying equipment is higher, though be equipped with and sweep the device, still there is a small amount of powder can be adhered to on the inner wall, and can constantly increase on the inner wall along with the accumulation of time, sweeps the effect variation, finally sweeps and loses the effect.
2. The inner wall that sweeps the device and rotate along spray drying equipment always, sweep except that the aperture on the pole, other positions can the adhesion powder because of being in for a long time in the space that has the powder, long-time back, sweep and attach to a large amount of powders on the pole, collide and rub until the powder diameter is big to the inner wall with spray drying equipment, sweep the pole because of the powder weight increase, and with spray drying equipment's inner wall friction, the resistance increases and leads to sweeping the pole and warp and bend.
The improvement to the two problems of the absence of a purge mechanism is made as in patent application No. 201510973133.1; however, the following problems still remain:
first, the cleaned brush will have a new structure for accumulating powder, and the same cleaning problems exist.
Secondly, the brush contacts with the inner wall all the time in drying equipment, can abrade the inner wall, and the wearing and tearing cause the material of inner wall itself to fall into in the medicine, reduce the quality of medicine.
Thirdly, the brush is worn and loses the cleaning function.
The invention designs a drying device with an inner wall cleaning function for drug production by combining the existing sweeping mechanism mainly based on blowing and the structure mainly based on contact of patents, and solves the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a drying device with an inner wall cleaning function for drug production comprises a drying shell, a motor, a bottom support, a purging device and an air inlet pipe, wherein the purging device comprises a rotating pipe, a cross rod, a mounting plate, a scraping plate, a first cleaning roller, a second cleaning roller, a third gear ring, a transmission rotating shaft, a swinging plate and a baffle plate, the rotating pipe is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the drying shell, the motor controls the rotating pipe to rotate through gear transmission, and one end of the air inlet pipe is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the rotating pipe; the upper end of the rotating pipe is provided with a hollow cross rod which is communicated with the rotating pipe; the end of the cross rod far away from the rotating pipe is fixedly provided with a mounting plate which is of a hollow structure, one side of the side surface of the mounting plate close to the inner wall surface of the drying shell is provided with a sliding groove in the vertical direction, the other side of the side surface is provided with mounting holes which are uniformly distributed up and down, and the lower end of the mounting plate is provided with a communicated inclined blowing plate which is parallel to an inclined conical surface at the lower end of the drying shell; one end of the inclined blowing plate close to the inner wall surface of the drying shell is provided with first air holes which are uniformly distributed.
The scraping plate is of a hollow structure, and one end of the scraping plate is provided with a square hole; the scraping plate is slidably mounted on the mounting plate through a sliding groove formed in the mounting plate, and a plurality of second air holes are uniformly formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the scraping surface of the scraping plate; a baffle is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate, and when the scraping plate does not slide relative to the mounting plate, the square opening on the scraping plate is sealed by the baffle; when the scraping plate slides out relative to the mounting plate, the square opening is exposed beyond the baffle plate, and the inner cavity of the scraping plate is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting plate; an intermittent transmission mechanism for controlling the scraping plate to slide out is arranged between the rotary pipe and the scraping plate, and the scraping plate extends out relative to the mounting plate to be in contact extrusion fit with the inner wall of the drying shell in the last rotation process of 10 rotations of the rotary pipe under the transmission of the intermittent transmission mechanism.
A first cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the cross rod, a second cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe are in transmission connection through a gear; the third gear ring is fixedly arranged in the drying shell, and the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe rotate through the transmission fit of the third gear ring and gears on the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe in the rotating process of the cross rod; the transmission rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mounting plate through a first guide support and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the second cleaning pipe through a gear; the swinging plate is arranged in the mounting plate in a swinging manner, the swinging plate is connected with the transmission rotating shaft through a crank and a swinging rod, and the transmission rotating shaft rotates to drive the swinging plate to swing through the crank and the swinging rod; the air blowing device is composed of a spherical hinge shell and a hinge ball, a through round hole is formed in the center of the hinge ball, and a swing shaft is arranged between the hinge ball and the spherical hinge shell; the hinge ball is in transmission connection with the swinging plate through the connecting rod, and the swinging plate swings to drive the hinge ball to swing up and down around the swinging shaft through the connecting rod.
As a preferred scheme, the intermittent transmission mechanism arranged between the rotating pipe and the scraping plate comprises a first sun wheel, a fixed support, an installation shell, an installation frame, a triggering ring, a first gear ring, a first planet wheel, a second planet wheel, a first connecting rod, a second sun wheel, a second gear ring, a second connecting rod, a triggering ejector rod, a triggering push rod, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, wherein the installation shell is fixedly arranged in the drying shell through the fixed support; the first gear ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting shell and meshed with the three first planet wheels; the lower end of the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the three first rotating shafts, and a sealing ring is arranged between the mounting frame and the rotating pipe; the second sun gear is rotatably installed at the upper end of the mounting frame, and the first gear ring is fixedly connected with the second sun gear through three first connecting rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the three second rotating shafts are uniformly arranged on the mounting frame in the circumferential direction, the three second planet wheels are rotatably arranged on the three second rotating shafts, and the three second planet wheels are meshed with the second sun wheel; the second gear ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting shell and is meshed with the three second planet wheels; the trigger ring is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame, and the trigger ring is fixedly connected with the second gear ring through three second connecting rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the upper end of the trigger ring is provided with a bulge, and two sides of the bulge are provided with inclined planes; the trigger ejector rod is slidably mounted in the mounting shell, the lower end of the trigger ejector rod is matched with the trigger ring, the upper end of the trigger ejector rod is provided with a second inclined plate, the trigger push rod is slidably mounted in the cross rod, and a first spring is mounted between the trigger push rod and the cross rod; one end of the trigger push rod extends out of the cross rod and is fixedly provided with a first inclined plate, and the first inclined plate is matched with the second inclined plate; the other end of the trigger push rod is fixedly connected with the scraping plate.
As a preferable scheme, a third gear is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the first cleaning roller, a seventh gear is fixedly installed at one end of a rotating shaft of the second cleaning roller, a supporting plate is installed between the rotating shafts of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller, a sixth gear is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, and the sixth gear is meshed with the third gear and the seventh gear; the third ring gear is meshed with the third gear.
Preferably, a plurality of support rings for supporting the trigger push rod are uniformly arranged in the cross rod.
As a preferable scheme, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the second cleaning roller is rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft at one end of the mounting plate and is fixedly provided with a fifth gear, and the fifth gear is positioned in the mounting groove; the fourth gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission rotating shaft and is meshed with the fifth gear; the crank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transmission rotating shaft, one end of the oscillating rod is installed on the crank in a hinged mode, the oscillating plate is provided with a connecting support lug, and the connecting support lug is connected with the other end of the oscillating rod in a hinged mode.
A pull rod is fixedly installed on a hinge ball in the air blowing device, one end of a connecting rod is installed on the swinging plate through a ball hinge mechanism, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the pull rod through the ball hinge mechanism.
Preferably, one end of the trigger push rod extending into the mounting plate is provided with teeth; a synchronous toothed plate is slidably mounted in the mounting plate through a second guide support, a transmission toothed plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the scraping plate, the two synchronous gears are rotatably mounted in the mounting plate up and down, and the synchronous gear positioned at the upper side is meshed with the synchronous toothed plate and the transmission toothed plate; the synchronizing gear positioned at the lower side is meshed with the synchronizing toothed plate and the teeth on the trigger push rod.
Preferably, a second gear is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating pipe, a first gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, which extends into the drying shell, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the diameters and the protruding arc lengths of the first sun wheel, the first planet wheel, the first gear ring, the second sun wheel, the second planet wheel, the second gear ring and the trigger ring are reasonably designed to ensure that the scraping plate extends out relative to the mounting plate in the last rotation process of 10 rotations of the rotating pipe and is in contact extrusion fit with the inner wall of the drying shell to scrape and clean powder on the inner wall of the drying shell, namely the mounting plate extends out of the last scraping plate in 10 rotations in the blowing process of the inner wall of the drying shell to scrape, so that the cleaning effect can be improved.
2. In the process that the scraping plate is pushed to move outwards relative to the mounting plate, when the square opening in the scraping plate is staggered with the baffle plate, the internal air in the mounting plate enters the scraping plate and is blown out from the second air hole in the scraping plate, namely, the scraping plate can be blown away in the scraping process, and the scraping effect is further improved.
3. When the cross rod is driven to rotate by the rotating pipe, the cross rod can drive the first cleaning roller to rotate; the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller respectively rotate through the rotation of the third gear, the third gear ring and the sixth gear and the transmission of the seventh gear, so that powder can be prevented from falling onto the cross rod to a certain extent through rotation, and the cleaning difficulty is increased; first cleaning roller and second cleaning roller rotation can play the effect of striking off to the powder that drops on the other side and self simultaneously, prevent that the powder from adhering on first cleaning roller and second cleaning roller.
4. According to the invention, the fifth gear is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the second cleaning pipe, the fifth gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the transmission rotating shaft to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft rotates to drive the crank to swing, the crank swings to drive the swing rod, the swing rod drives the swing plate to swing through the connecting support lug, the swing plate swings to drive the pull rod to swing through the connecting rod, and the pull rod drives the hinge ball in the air blowing device to swing up and down along the axis of the swing shaft between the hinge ball and the ball hinge shell, so that the air blown out of the air blowing device in the mounting plate has the sweeping and blowing capacity of reciprocating swing in the up and down direction, and the sweeping effect of the mounting plate on the inner wall of the drying shell is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the motor installation.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drying shell structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the first and second gear mounting.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting case.
Fig. 6 is an intake duct installation schematic.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the trigger ram installation.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a bump mount.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the first swash plate and the second swash plate in cooperation.
Fig. 10 is a third gear and seventh gear installation schematic.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the trigger ram installation.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the air blowing device installation.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the distribution of the internal structure of the mounting plate.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a mounting plate configuration.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the air blowing device driving.
Figure 16 is a synchronizing gear and synchronizing tooth plate mounting schematic.
Number designation in the figures: 1. drying the shell; 2. a motor; 3. a bottom support; 4. a purging device; 5. a feed inlet; 6. fixing and supporting; 7. a first cleaning roller; 8. a second cleaning roller; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. an air inlet pipe; 12. mounting a shell; 13. rotating the tube; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a trigger ring; 16. a first ring gear; 17. a first planet gear; 18. a second planet gear; 19. a first connecting rod; 20. a second sun gear; 21. a second ring gear; 22. a second connecting rod; 23. triggering the ejector rod; 24. a seal ring; 25. a protrusion; 26. a bevel; 27. triggering the push rod; 28. a first sloping plate; 29. a second swash plate; 30. a seventh gear; 31. a sixth gear; 32. a third gear; 33. a support plate; 34. a third ring gear; 35. a cross bar; 36. mounting a plate; 37. a support ring; 38. a first spring; 39. a fourth gear; 40. a fifth gear; 41. an oblique blowing plate; 42. a first air hole; 43. a blowing device; 44. scraping the plate; 45. a baffle plate; 46. a second air hole; 47. a square hole; 48. a swing plate; 49. mounting grooves; 50. a sliding groove; 51. mounting holes; 54. a first guide support; 55. a crank; 56. a transmission rotating shaft; 57. a swing rod; 58. connecting the support lug; 59. a connecting rod; 60. a pull rod; 61. a synchronizing gear; 62. a synchronous toothed plate; 63. a second guide support; 64. a transmission toothed plate; 65. a first sun gear; 66. a swing shaft.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples or figures are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specified, in the present invention, if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms of "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must be of a particular length, orientation, configuration and operation in a particular orientation, therefore, the terms describing orientation or positional relationship in the present invention are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limiting the present patent, specific meanings of the above terms can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the specific circumstances in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and encompass, for example, being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drying device comprises a drying shell 1, a motor 2, a bottom support 3, a blowing device 4 and an air inlet pipe 11, as shown in fig. 11, the blowing device 4 comprises a rotary pipe 13, a cross bar 35, a mounting plate 36, a scraping plate 44, a first cleaning roller 7, a second cleaning roller 8, a third gear ring 34, a transmission rotating shaft 56, a swing plate 48 and a baffle plate 45, wherein as shown in fig. 4, the rotary pipe 13 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the drying shell 1, as shown in fig. 3, the motor 2 controls the rotary pipe 13 to rotate through gear transmission, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the air inlet pipe 11 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the rotary pipe 13; as shown in fig. 11, a hollow cross bar 35 is installed at the upper end of the rotary pipe 13, and the cross bar 35 is communicated with the rotary pipe 13; an installation plate 36 is fixedly installed at one end of the cross bar 35 far away from the rotary pipe 13, as shown in fig. 12 and 14, the installation plate 36 is of a hollow structure, a vertical sliding groove 50 is formed in one side of the installation plate 36 close to the inner wall surface of the drying shell 1, installation holes 51 are formed in the other side of the installation plate 51, the installation holes are uniformly arranged in the vertical direction, and an inclined blowing plate 41 which is communicated with the lower end of the drying shell 1 and is parallel to an inclined conical surface is arranged at the lower end of the installation plate 36; one end of the inclined blowing plate close to the inner wall surface of the drying shell 1 is provided with first air holes 42 which are uniformly distributed.
As shown in fig. 13, the scraping plate 44 is a hollow structure, and one end of the scraping plate 44 is provided with a square hole 47; the scraping plate 44 is slidably mounted on the mounting plate 36 through a sliding groove 50 formed in the mounting plate 36, and a plurality of second air holes 46 are uniformly formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the scraping surface of the scraping plate 44; a baffle plate 45 is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate 36, and when the scraping plate 44 does not slide relative to the mounting plate 36, the baffle plate 45 seals the square opening on the scraping plate 44; when the scraping plate 44 slides out relative to the mounting plate 36, the square opening is exposed out of the baffle plate 45, and the inner cavity of the scraping plate 44 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting plate 36; as shown in fig. 4, an intermittent transmission mechanism for controlling the sliding out of the scraping plate 44 is installed between the rotary pipe 13 and the scraping plate 44, and the scraping plate 44 extends out relative to the mounting plate 36 to contact and press fit with the inner wall of the drying shell 1 in the last rotation process of 10 rotations of the rotary pipe 13 under the transmission of the intermittent transmission mechanism.
In the invention, the air blown in by the external air pump through the air inlet pipe 11 passes through the cross rod 35 and the mounting plate 36 in sequence after entering along the rotary pipe 13, and is blown out from the air blowing device 43 of the mounting plate 36 and the first air hole 42 of the inclined blowing plate 41 to blow the powder on the inner wall of the drying shell 1. In the process that the scraping plate 44 is pushed to move outwards relative to the mounting plate 36, when the square opening on the scraping plate 44 is dislocated with the baffle plate 45, the internal gas of the mounting plate 36 enters the scraping plate 44 and is blown out from the second air hole 46 in the scraping plate 44, namely the scraping plate 44 can be blown away in the scraping process, and the scraping effect is further improved.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, a first cleaning roller 7 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the cross bar 35, a second cleaning roller 8 is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 36, and the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe are in transmission connection through a gear; the third gear ring 34 is fixedly arranged in the drying shell 1, and in the rotating process of the cross rod 35, the third gear ring 34 is in transmission fit with gears on the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe, so that the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe rotate; the transmission rotating shaft 56 is rotatably arranged in the mounting plate 36 through the first guide support 54, and the transmission rotating shaft 56 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the second cleaning pipe through a gear; as shown in fig. 13 and 15, the swing plate 48 is installed in the installation plate 36 in a swinging manner, the swing plate 48 is connected with the transmission rotating shaft 56 through a crank 55 and a swing rod 57, and the transmission rotating shaft 56 rotates to drive the swing plate 48 to swing through the crank 55 and the swing rod 57; the air blowing devices 43 are respectively installed in the installation holes 51 formed in the installation plate 36, as shown in fig. 15, each air blowing device 43 is composed of a spherical hinge shell and a hinge ball, a through round hole is formed in the center of the hinge ball, and a swing shaft 66 is installed between the hinge ball and the spherical hinge shell; the hinge ball is in transmission connection with the swinging plate 48 through the connecting rod 59, and the swinging plate 48 swings to drive the hinge ball to swing up and down around the swinging shaft 66 through the connecting rod 59.
As shown in fig. 7, the intermittent transmission mechanism installed between the rotating pipe and the scraping plate 44 includes a first sun gear 65, a fixed support 6, a mounting shell 12, a mounting frame 14, a trigger ring 15, a first gear ring 16, a first planet gear 17, a second planet gear 18, a first connecting rod 19, a second sun gear 20, a second gear ring 21, a second connecting rod 22, a trigger ejector rod 23, a trigger push rod 27, a first swash plate 28, and a second swash plate 29, wherein as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the mounting shell 12 is fixedly installed in the drying shell 1 through the fixed support 6, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the first sun gear 65 is fixedly installed on the rotating pipe 13, three first rotating shafts are circumferentially and uniformly fixedly installed in the mounting shell 12, the three first planet gears 17 are rotatably installed on the three first rotating shafts, and the three first planet gears 17 are engaged with the first sun gear 65; the first gear ring 16 is rotatably arranged in the mounting shell 12, and the first gear ring 16 is meshed with three first planet wheels 17; the lower end of the mounting rack 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the three first rotating shafts, and a sealing ring 24 is arranged between the mounting rack 14 and the rotating pipe 13; the second sun gear 20 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame 14, and the first gear ring 16 is fixedly connected with the second sun gear 20 through three first connecting rods 19 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; three second rotating shafts are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the mounting frame 14, three second planet wheels 18 are rotatably arranged on the three second rotating shafts, and the three second planet wheels 18 are meshed with the second sun wheel 20; a second gear ring 21 is rotatably mounted in the mounting shell 12, and the second gear ring 21 is meshed with the three second planet wheels 18; the trigger ring 15 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame 14, and the trigger ring 15 and the second gear ring 21 are fixedly connected through three second connecting rods 22 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; as shown in fig. 8, the upper end of the trigger ring 15 has a protrusion 25, and both sides of the protrusion 25 have slopes 26; the trigger ejector rod 23 is slidably mounted in the mounting shell 12, the lower end of the trigger ejector rod 23 is matched with the trigger ring 15, the upper end of the trigger ejector rod 23 is provided with a second inclined plate 29, the trigger push rod 27 is slidably mounted in the cross rod 35, and a first spring 38 is mounted between the trigger push rod 27 and the cross rod 35; as shown in fig. 9, a first inclined plate 28 is fixedly installed on one end of the trigger push rod 27, which extends out of the cross rod 35, and the first inclined plate 28 is matched with the second inclined plate 29; the other end of the trigger rod 27 is fixedly connected to the scraping plate 44.
As shown in fig. 10, a third gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the first cleaning roller 7, a seventh gear 30 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft of the second cleaning roller 8, a support plate 33 is mounted between the rotating shafts of the first cleaning roller 7 and the second cleaning roller 8, a sixth gear 31 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 33, and the sixth gear 31 is meshed with the third gear 32 and the seventh gear 30; the third ring gear 34 meshes with the third gear 32.
As shown in fig. 11, a plurality of support rings 37 for supporting the trigger push rod 27 are uniformly installed in the cross bar 35.
As shown in fig. 15, the mounting plate 36 is provided with a mounting groove 49, the second cleaning roller 8 is rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft at one end of the mounting plate 36, and a fifth gear 40 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the fifth gear 40 is located in the mounting groove 49; the fourth gear 39 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission rotating shaft 56, and the fourth gear 39 is meshed with the fifth gear 40; the crank 55 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission rotating shaft 56, one end of the swing rod 57 is hinged on the crank 55, the swing plate 48 is provided with a connecting support lug 58, and the connecting support lug 58 is hinged with the other end of the swing rod 57.
As shown in fig. 15, a pull rod 60 is fixedly mounted on a hinge ball in the blowing device 43, one end of a connecting rod 59 is mounted on the swinging plate 48 through a ball hinge mechanism, and the other end of the connecting rod 59 is connected with the pull rod 60 through the ball hinge mechanism.
In the invention, the fifth gear 40 is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the second cleaning pipe, the fifth gear 40 drives the fourth gear 39 to rotate, the fourth gear 39 rotates to drive the transmission rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft 56 rotates to drive the crank 55 to swing, the crank 55 swings to drive the swing rod 57 and the swing rod 57 drives the swing plate 48 to swing through the connecting support lug 58, the swing plate 48 swings to drive the pull rod 60 to swing through the connecting rod 59, and the pull rod 60 drives the hinge ball in the air blowing device 43 to swing up and down along the axis of the swing shaft 66 between the hinge ball and the ball hinge shell, so that the air blown out from the air blowing device 43 in the mounting plate 36 has the sweeping and blowing capability of reciprocating swing up and down, and the sweeping effect of the mounting plate 36 on the inner wall of the drying shell 1 is improved. The swing plate 48, the tie rod 60, the hinge ball and the swing shaft 66 in this design form a spatial hinge mechanism.
As shown in fig. 16, one end of the trigger push rod 27 extending into the mounting plate 36 is provided with teeth; a synchronous toothed plate 62 is slidably mounted in the mounting plate 36 through a second guide support 63, a transmission toothed plate 64 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the scraping plate 44, the two synchronous gears 61 are rotatably mounted in the mounting plate 36 up and down, and the synchronous gear 61 positioned at the upper side is meshed with the synchronous toothed plate 62 and the transmission toothed plate 64; the synchronizing gear 61 on the lower side meshes with the synchronizing toothed plate 62 and with the teeth on the trigger push rod 27.
According to the invention, the synchronous transmission of the synchronous toothed plate 62, the synchronous gear 61 and the transmission toothed plate 64 ensures that the upper end and the lower end of the scraping plate 44 are uniformly stressed and the extension amount is basically kept consistent in the pushing process of the scraping plate 44, so that the scraping and cleaning effect of the scraping plate 44 on the inner wall of the drying shell 1 is not influenced due to the inclined swinging phenomenon caused by nonuniform stress.
As shown in fig. 6, a second gear 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating pipe 13, a first gear 9 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the motor 2 extending into the drying casing 1, and the first gear 9 is engaged with the second gear 10.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
The implementation mode is as follows: when the drying equipment designed by the invention is used, the motor 2 is controlled to work, the external air pump blows air, the air blown in by the external air pump through the air inlet pipe 11 enters along the rotary pipe 13 and then sequentially passes through the cross rod 35 and the mounting plate 36, and the air is blown out from the air blowing device 43 of the mounting plate 36 and the first air hole 42 of the inclined blowing plate 41 to blow powder on the inner wall of the drying shell 1. The motor 2 drives the first gear 9 to rotate when working, the first gear 9 drives the second gear 10 to rotate, the second gear 10 rotates to drive the rotary tube 13 to rotate, the rotary tube 13 rotates to drive the first sun gear 65 to rotate, the first sun gear 65 rotates to drive the three first planet gears 17 to rotate, the three first planet gears 17 rotate to drive the first gear ring 16 to rotate, the first gear ring 16 rotates to drive the second sun gear 20 to rotate through the three first connecting rods 19, the second sun gear 20 rotates to drive the three second planet gears 18 to rotate, the three second planet gears 18 rotate to drive the second gear ring 21 to rotate, the second gear ring 21 rotates to drive the trigger ring 15 to rotate through the three second connecting rods 22, in the rotating process of the trigger ring 15, after the protrusion 25 on the trigger ring 15 is in contact fit with the trigger ejector rod 23, the trigger ejector rod 23 is extruded to move upwards under the action of the inclined plane 26, and finally moves to the upper side of the protrusion 25, the trigger ejector rod 23 moves upwards to drive the second inclined plate 29 to move upwards, the second inclined plate 29 is matched with and extrudes the first inclined plate 28 through the inclined surface 26, so that the first inclined plate 28 drives the trigger push rod 27 to slide, the trigger push rod 27 pushes the scraping plate 44 to slide out, and the interval at which the scraping plate 44 slides out of the mounting plate 36 is the interval at which the trigger top plate is positioned at the upper side of the bulge 25; according to the invention, the diameters of the first sun gear 65, the first planet gear 17, the first gear ring 16, the second sun gear 20, the second planet gear 18, the second gear ring 21 and the trigger ring 15 and the arc length of the protrusion 25 are reasonably designed to ensure that the scraping plate 44 extends out relative to the mounting plate 36 in the last rotation process of the rotation tube 13 in 10 circles to be in contact and extrusion fit with the inner wall of the drying shell 1 to scrape and clean powder on the inner wall of the drying shell 1, namely, the mounting plate 36 extends out to scrape the last scraping plate 44 in 10 circles in the process of sweeping the inner wall of the drying shell 1, so that the cleaning effect can be improved through the design.
Meanwhile, in the process that the scraping plate 44 is pushed to move outwards relative to the mounting plate 36, when the square opening in the scraping plate 44 is dislocated with the baffle 45, the internal gas in the mounting plate 36 enters the scraping plate 44 and is blown out from the second air hole 46 in the scraping plate 44, namely the scraping plate 44 can be blown away in the scraping process, and the scraping effect is further improved.
According to the invention, when the cross rod 35 is driven to rotate by the rotating pipe 13, the cross rod 35 can drive the first cleaning roller 7 to rotate, the first cleaning roller 7 rotates to drive the third gear 32 to rotate, the third gear 32 is driven to rotate by the third gear ring 34 in the rotating process, and the third gear 32 rotates to drive the first cleaning roller 7 to rotate; the third gear 32 rotates to drive the sixth gear 31 to rotate, the sixth gear 31 rotates to drive the seventh gear 30 to rotate, and the seventh gear 30 rotates to drive the second cleaning roller 8 to rotate; namely, the first cleaning roller 7 and the second cleaning roller 8 rotate relatively, so that powder can be prevented from falling onto the cross rod 35 to a certain extent through rotation, and the cleaning difficulty is increased; simultaneously first cleaning roller 7 and the rotation of second cleaning roller 8 can play the effect of scraping to the powder that drops on the other side and self, prevent that the powder from adhering on first cleaning roller 7 and second cleaning roller 8.
In the invention, the fifth gear 40 is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the second cleaning pipe, the fifth gear 40 drives the fourth gear 39 to rotate, the fourth gear 39 rotates to drive the transmission rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft 56 rotates to drive the crank 55 to swing, the crank 55 swings to drive the swing rod 57 and the swing rod 57 drives the swing plate 48 to swing through the connecting support lug 58, the swing plate 48 swings to drive the pull rod 60 to swing through the connecting rod 59, and the pull rod 60 drives the hinge ball in the air blowing device 43 to swing up and down along the axis of the swing shaft 66 between the hinge ball and the ball hinge shell, so that the air blown out from the air blowing device 43 in the mounting plate 36 has the sweeping and blowing capability of reciprocating swing up and down, and the sweeping effect of the mounting plate 36 on the inner wall of the drying shell 1 is improved.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a drying equipment that is used for pharmaceutical production to have inner wall clearance function, it includes dry shell, motor, bottom sprag, sweeps device, intake pipe, its characterized in that: the blowing device comprises a rotating pipe, a cross rod, a mounting plate, a scraping plate, a first cleaning roller, a second cleaning roller, a third gear ring, a transmission rotating shaft, a swinging plate and a baffle plate, wherein the rotating pipe is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the drying shell, a motor controls the rotating pipe to rotate through gear transmission, and one end of an air inlet pipe is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the rotating pipe; the upper end of the rotating pipe is provided with a hollow cross rod which is communicated with the rotating pipe; the end of the cross rod far away from the rotating pipe is fixedly provided with a mounting plate which is of a hollow structure, one side of the side surface of the mounting plate close to the inner wall surface of the drying shell is provided with a sliding groove in the vertical direction, the other side of the side surface is provided with mounting holes which are uniformly distributed up and down, and the lower end of the mounting plate is provided with a communicated inclined blowing plate which is parallel to an inclined conical surface at the lower end of the drying shell; one end of the inclined blowing plate close to the inner wall surface of the drying shell is provided with first air holes which are uniformly distributed;
the scraping plate is of a hollow structure, and one end of the scraping plate is provided with a square hole; the scraping plate is slidably mounted on the mounting plate through a sliding groove formed in the mounting plate, and a plurality of second air holes are uniformly formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the scraping surface of the scraping plate; a baffle is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate, and when the scraping plate does not slide relative to the mounting plate, the square opening on the scraping plate is sealed by the baffle; when the scraping plate slides out relative to the mounting plate, the square opening is exposed beyond the baffle plate, and the inner cavity of the scraping plate is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting plate; an intermittent transmission mechanism for controlling the scraping plate to slide out is arranged between the rotary pipe and the scraping plate, and the scraping plate extends out relative to the mounting plate to be in contact with and extrusion fit with the inner wall of the drying shell in the last rotation process of 10 rotations of the rotary pipe under the transmission of the intermittent transmission mechanism;
a first cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the cross rod, a second cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe are in transmission connection through a gear; the third gear ring is fixedly arranged in the drying shell, and the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe rotate through the transmission fit of the third gear ring and gears on the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe in the rotating process of the cross rod; the transmission rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mounting plate through a first guide support and is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the second cleaning pipe through a gear; the swinging plate is arranged in the mounting plate in a swinging manner, the swinging plate is connected with the transmission rotating shaft through a crank and a swinging rod, and the transmission rotating shaft rotates to drive the swinging plate to swing through the crank and the swinging rod; the air blowing device is composed of a spherical hinge shell and a hinge ball, a through round hole is formed in the center of the hinge ball, and a swing shaft is arranged between the hinge ball and the spherical hinge shell; the hinge ball is in transmission connection with the swinging plate through the connecting rod, and the swinging plate swings to drive the hinge ball to swing up and down around the swinging shaft through the connecting rod.
2. A drying apparatus with inner wall removing function for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, wherein: the intermittent transmission mechanism arranged between the rotating pipe and the scraping plate comprises a first sun wheel, a fixed support, an installation shell, an installation rack, a triggering ring, a first gear ring, a first planet wheel, a second planet wheel, a first connecting rod, a second sun wheel, a second gear ring, a second connecting rod, a triggering ejector rod, a triggering push rod, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, wherein the installation shell is fixedly arranged in the drying shell through the fixed support; the first gear ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting shell and is meshed with the three first planet wheels; the lower end of the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the three first rotating shafts, and a sealing ring is arranged between the mounting frame and the rotating pipe; the second sun gear is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, and the first gear ring is fixedly connected with the second sun gear through three first connecting rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the three second rotating shafts are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the mounting frame, the three second planet wheels are rotatably arranged on the three second rotating shafts, and the three second planet wheels are meshed with the second sun wheel; the second gear ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting shell and is meshed with the three second planet wheels; the trigger ring is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame, and the trigger ring is fixedly connected with the second gear ring through three second connecting rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the upper end of the trigger ring is provided with a bulge, and two sides of the bulge are provided with inclined planes; the trigger ejector rod is slidably mounted in the mounting shell, the lower end of the trigger ejector rod is matched with the trigger ring, the upper end of the trigger ejector rod is provided with a second inclined plate, the trigger push rod is slidably mounted in the cross rod, and a first spring is mounted between the trigger push rod and the cross rod; one end of the trigger push rod extends out of the cross rod and is fixedly provided with a first inclined plate, and the first inclined plate is matched with the second inclined plate; the other end of the trigger push rod is fixedly connected with the scraping plate.
3. A drying apparatus with inner wall removing function for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, wherein: a third gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the first cleaning roller, a seventh gear is fixedly arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the second cleaning roller, a supporting plate is arranged between the rotating shafts of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller, the sixth gear is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, and the sixth gear is meshed with the third gear and the seventh gear; the third ring gear is meshed with the third gear.
4. The drying apparatus with inner wall cleaning function for pharmaceutical production according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of support rings for supporting the trigger push rod are uniformly arranged in the cross rod.
5. A drying apparatus with inner wall removing function for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the second cleaning roller is rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft at one end of the mounting plate and is fixedly provided with a fifth gear, and the fifth gear is positioned in the mounting groove; the fourth gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission rotating shaft and is meshed with the fifth gear; the crank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission rotating shaft, one end of the oscillating rod is hinged on the crank, the oscillating plate is provided with a connecting support lug, and the connecting support lug is hinged with the other end of the oscillating rod;
a pull rod is fixedly installed on a hinge ball in the air blowing device, one end of a connecting rod is installed on the swinging plate through a ball hinge mechanism, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the pull rod through the ball hinge mechanism.
6. A drying apparatus with inner wall removing function for pharmaceutical production according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the trigger push rod extending into the mounting plate is provided with teeth; a synchronous toothed plate is slidably mounted in the mounting plate through a second guide support, a transmission toothed plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the scraping plate, the two synchronous gears are rotatably mounted in the mounting plate up and down, and the synchronous gear positioned at the upper side is meshed with the synchronous toothed plate and the transmission toothed plate; the synchronizing gear positioned at the lower side is meshed with the synchronizing toothed plate and the teeth on the trigger push rod.
7. A drying apparatus with inner wall removing function for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixed mounting of rotatory pipe has the second gear, and the output shaft of motor stretches into the interior fixed mounting of dry shell has first gear, first gear and second gear meshing.
CN202210283104.2A 2022-03-22 2022-03-22 Drying equipment with inner wall cleaning function for medicine production Active CN114705032B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114705032B CN114705032B (en) 2023-05-02

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI913030A0 (en) * 1991-05-31 1991-06-20 Thermo Electron Web Syst Inc Blade edge load monitor in scraper
JP2003024712A (en) * 2001-04-21 2003-01-28 Mitsuhiro Fujiwara Device for scraping sludge or the like
JP2003334816A (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-25 Tajiri:Kk Residual plastic removing mechanism such as volume reducing machine
CN110170361A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-27 安吉县宇宏粘土化工有限公司 A kind of crusher
CN111589348A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-28 陆月琴 Lithium battery material production agitated vessel
CN112179084A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 Drying equipment for grain materials and drying method thereof
CN112657985A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-16 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 Equipment for cleaning and drying charging basket conveniently
CN113462823A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-01 陈颖 Cow leather removing frame capable of being fixed to scrape and preventing scraping

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI913030A0 (en) * 1991-05-31 1991-06-20 Thermo Electron Web Syst Inc Blade edge load monitor in scraper
JP2003024712A (en) * 2001-04-21 2003-01-28 Mitsuhiro Fujiwara Device for scraping sludge or the like
JP2003334816A (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-25 Tajiri:Kk Residual plastic removing mechanism such as volume reducing machine
CN110170361A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-27 安吉县宇宏粘土化工有限公司 A kind of crusher
CN111589348A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-28 陆月琴 Lithium battery material production agitated vessel
CN112179084A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 Drying equipment for grain materials and drying method thereof
CN112657985A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-16 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 Equipment for cleaning and drying charging basket conveniently
CN113462823A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-01 陈颖 Cow leather removing frame capable of being fixed to scrape and preventing scraping

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Address after: No. 28, Chunfeng Road, economic and Technological Development Zone, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Yichun Wanshen Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 28, Chunfeng Road, economic and Technological Development Zone, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: YICHUN WANSHEN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.