CN114704123B

CN114704123B - Building demolishing device for demolishing recycled brick wall

Info

Publication number: CN114704123B
Application number: CN202210557701.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永福; 刘承亮; 刘贵国; 徐涛; 刘光耀
Original assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-19
Also published as: CN114704123A

Abstract

The invention discloses a building demolishing device for demolishing recycled brick walls, which comprises a cutting assembly, a conveying assembly, a sorting assembly and a storage assembly, wherein the cutting assembly can cut and take out odd-numbered brick rows and even-numbered brick rows; the bricks cut by the odd cutting mechanisms or the even cutting mechanisms of the corresponding brick rows of the cutting assemblies are output to the input end of the conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly corresponds to the supporting plate of the classifying assembly through the output end of the conveying belt; the odd conveyer belt and the even conveyer belt of the sorting assembly transport cut bricks and the second sliding table and the first sliding table of the storage assembly correspond, the cut bricks are finally placed into the brick collecting box, and waste and residues fall into the waste collecting box, so that the efficient sorting and recycling of the bricks is achieved.

Description

Building demolishing device for demolishing recycled brick wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building demolishing, in particular to a building demolishing device for demolishing recycled brick walls.

Background

The house built by the brick wall is very common in both rural areas and towns, some green bricks have great recovery value, and the brick wall is dismantled by destroying the structure by means of technical means such as tools or mechanical devices, so that the purpose of dismantling is achieved.

At present, the brick wall dismantling means mainly comprise two modes of violent dismantling of a digging machine and manual dumping, and the defects of the modes are that 1, a plurality of waste bricks are generated and are difficult to recover; 2. potential safety hazards exist when the vehicle collapses; 3. in the process of pushing down the brick wall or digging by the digging machine, a lot of dust can be generated, so that not only is the air polluted, but also the health of constructors can be damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building demolishing device for demolishing recycled brick walls.

The invention aims at realizing the technical scheme that the brick wall comprises odd-numbered brick rows and even-numbered brick rows, wherein the bricks of the odd-numbered brick rows and the bricks of the even-numbered brick rows are vertically staggered in the length direction, and the device comprises a cutting assembly, a conveying assembly, a sorting assembly and a storage assembly, wherein the cutting assembly can cut and take out the odd-numbered brick rows and the even-numbered brick rows; the cutting assembly is arranged at the telescopic end of the first horizontal telescopic rod, the first horizontal telescopic rod is arranged on the first vertical rod in a lifting manner, and the first vertical rod is arranged in the vehicle body; the conveying assembly is arranged on the vehicle body in a lifting manner, the lifting stroke of the conveying assembly is matched with the stroke of the recovered bricks after being cut by the cutting assembly, and the brick output end of the conveying assembly is matched with the brick input end of the classification assembly; the classifying assembly is installed in the vehicle body, and two kinds of brick output ends of the classifying assembly are respectively communicated with the corresponding bin of the storage assembly.

Further, the cutting assembly comprises an odd cutting mechanism, an even cutting mechanism and a rotary mounting seat;

the odd-numbered cutting mechanisms and the even-numbered cutting mechanisms are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the rotary mounting seat, the rotary mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the first motor is arranged at the telescopic end of the first horizontal telescopic rod, and the front end of the rotary mounting seat is provided with an outer baffle plate which is used for pulling back bricks in a lifting manner;

the outer baffle is vertically provided with a second sliding groove, and the front end of the rotary mounting seat is provided with a second sliding block capable of sliding in the second sliding groove.

Further, the odd-numbered cutting mechanism comprises three first vertical cutting knives, a first horizontal cutting knife and a first sliding mounting seat;

the three first vertical cutting blades are fixedly connected to the front, middle and rear positions of the first rotating shaft respectively, the distances between the three first vertical cutting blades are the same, and the distance between the adjacent first vertical cutting blades is equal to the width of the brick; two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably arranged at two opposite sides of the first sliding mounting seat respectively; the first sliding installation seat is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably installed in a first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is arranged on one surface of the rotary installation seat; the first horizontal cutter is rotatably arranged on the bottom end surface of the first sliding mounting seat, and the horizontal height of the first horizontal cutter is smaller than or equal to the lowest height of the first vertical cutter;

one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding mounting seat; the first horizontal cutter is arranged on a rotating shaft of a third motor, and the third motor is arranged on the bottom end surface of the first sliding mounting seat; the side surface of the first sliding mounting seat is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is mounted on the inner wall of the rotary mounting seat, and the telescopic direction of the first air cylinder is consistent with the length direction of the first sliding groove;

the first sliding mounting seat is fixedly connected with a fourth motor, an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a first toothed plate, and the first toothed plate is parallel to the second sliding groove and fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer side baffle.

Further, the even cutting mechanism comprises two second vertical cutting knives, a second horizontal cutting knife and a second sliding mounting seat;

the two second vertical cutting blades are fixedly connected at the front and rear positions of the second rotating shaft respectively, and the distance between the two second vertical cutting blades is greater than or equal to the width of two bricks; two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged at two opposite sides of the second sliding mounting seat; a third sliding block is fixedly connected to the second sliding mounting seat and slidably arranged in a third sliding groove, and the third sliding groove is arranged on the surface of the rotary mounting seat opposite to the first sliding groove; the second horizontal cutter is rotatably arranged on the top end surface of the second sliding mounting seat, and the horizontal height of the second horizontal cutter is larger than or equal to the highest height of the second vertical cutter;

one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of a fifth motor, and the fifth motor is arranged on the side wall of the second sliding mounting seat; the second horizontal cutter is arranged on a rotating shaft of a sixth motor, and the sixth motor is arranged on the top side surface of the second sliding mounting seat; the side surface of the second sliding mounting seat is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder, the second air cylinder is mounted on the inner wall of the rotary mounting seat, and the telescopic direction of the second air cylinder is consistent with the length direction of the third sliding groove;

the second sliding mounting seat is fixedly connected with a seventh motor, an output shaft of the seventh motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with a second toothed plate, and the second toothed plate is parallel to the second sliding groove and fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer side baffle plate.

Further, the building dismantling device also comprises a water spraying assembly, wherein the water spraying assembly comprises a first water spraying nozzle, a second water spraying nozzle, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a water pump and a water tank;

the first water sprinkling nozzle is arranged at one end of a first water pipe at one side, is fixedly connected to the first sliding mounting seat, faces the first vertical cutting knife and the first horizontal cutting knife, and the other end of the first water pipe is communicated with the water tank through the water pump; the second sprinkler head is installed in the one end of second water pipe, and the rigid coupling is on second sliding mounting seat, towards the vertical cutting knife of second and second horizontal cutter, and the other end of second water pipe passes through water pumper and water tank intercommunication, first water pipe and second water pipe all contain the ripple section, the water tank is installed on the automobile body.

Further, the transportation assembly comprises a base, a storage box with three sealing surfaces, a first conveyor belt and a first vertical telescopic rod;

the first conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box, and the storage box is arranged on the base; the base is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first vertical telescopic rod, and the first vertical telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and one side, which is not sealed by the storage box, is opposite to the classification assembly;

further, the sorting assembly comprises a first push plate, a second horizontal telescopic rod, a third horizontal telescopic rod, a second push plate, a first slideway with waste material leakage holes, a second slideway with waste material leakage holes, a supporting plate, an odd-numbered conveyor belt with waste material leakage holes and an even-numbered conveyor belt;

the supporting plate is fixedly connected in the vehicle body and is positioned at one unsealed side of the storage box after descending, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are respectively opposite to the input ends of the first slideway and the second slideway, the first slideway and the second slideway are fixedly connected on the supporting plate, the output ends of the first slideway and the second slideway are respectively opposite to the odd-numbered conveyor belts and the even-numbered conveyor belts, the odd-numbered conveyor belts and the even-numbered conveyor belts are all arranged in the vehicle body, and the output ends of the odd-numbered conveyor belts and the even-numbered conveyor belts are opposite to the bins corresponding to the storage components; the second horizontal telescopic rod is positioned at one side of the supporting plate, and the telescopic end of the second horizontal telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first push plate; the third horizontal telescopic rod is positioned on the supporting plate at the opposite side of the second horizontal telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the second horizontal telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second push plate; the second horizontal push rod and the third horizontal push rod are parallel to the supporting plate and are arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate; the second horizontal telescopic rod and the third horizontal telescopic rod are correspondingly pushed by the odd bricks and even bricks which are cut by the first push plate and the second push plate in a matched manner;

an eighth motor is fixedly connected below the supporting plate; a rotating shaft of the eighth motor is provided with a third vertical cutter; and a part of the third vertical cutting knife is completely embedded in the middle of the first slideway.

Further, the storage component comprises a waste collection box, a first sliding table, a second sliding table and a brick collection box, wherein the waste collection box, the first sliding table, the second sliding table and the brick collection box are arranged below an odd-numbered conveyor belt and an even-numbered conveyor belt mechanism which are provided with waste leakage holes on a vehicle body;

the first sliding table is arranged in the brick collecting box, the input end of the first sliding table is matched with the output end of the even conveyor belt, and the output end of the first sliding table is matched with the brick collecting box; the second sliding table is arranged in the brick collecting box, the input end of the second sliding table is matched with the output end of the odd-numbered conveyor belt, and the output end of the second sliding table is matched with the brick collecting box; the brick collecting box is arranged in the vehicle body; the waste collection box is arranged in the vehicle body; the brick collecting box and the waste collecting box are connected by a common side face.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention can effectively cut and classify bricks in two arrangement modes on the brick wall and store the bricks in a classified mode, thereby being convenient for secondary utilization;

2. the baffle plate is used for pulling back the brick, so that the problem that the mechanism extends out of the wall surface is solved, and the whole set of motion is matched front and back, so that the consistency is realized;

3. the invention does not need to be provided with a mechanical device outside the wall so as to recycle the brick to the movement process matched with the transportation assembly. The two bricks are detached together, so that the wall disassembly time is saved, the efficiency is improved, and the secondary operation is convenient;

4. the invention can reduce dust when the cutting mechanism works, and the water is sprayed by the spray head without causing too much water consumption;

5. the invention enables a whole set of flow to be very smooth, saves time and has high efficiency through a simple device and the front-back matching action;

6. the invention can give specific classifying components corresponding to the brick types which are not well classified, and solves the problem of cutting the middle connecting part of two bricks which are difficult to solve by an even number cutting mechanism in the classifying process, and the problem of uneven stacking of the similar collecting bricks at the back is also solved;

7. the invention can be divided into two boxes for receiving bricks and waste materials, thereby reducing the trouble for the subsequent workers to process the bricks for the second operation, and simultaneously, one side of the waste material recovery box is separated from the output end of the conveyor belt by a certain distance, thereby ensuring the recovery rate of the waste materials, preventing some waste materials from being brought into the brick collection box along the bricks, and ensuring the quality of the recovered bricks by the connection of the first sliding table and the second sliding table.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.

Drawings

The drawings of the present invention are described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a brick wall structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the components of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a supporting frame of a cutting assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotary mounting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second chute according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second slider structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an odd numbered cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an even number cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the first chute and the second toothed plate of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a third chute and a first toothed plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the first cylinder and the second cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a sprinkler assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a transport assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a sorting assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a memory module according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. odd number of brick rows; 2. even brick rows; 3. a cutting assembly; 4. a transport assembly; 5. a classification component; 6. a storage component; 7. a first horizontal telescopic rod; 8. a first vertical rod; 9. an odd number cutting mechanism; 10. an even number cutting mechanism; 11. rotating the mounting base; 12. an outer baffle; 13. a second chute; 14. a second slider; 15. a first vertical cutter; 16. a first horizontal cutter; 17. a first sliding mount; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a first slider; 20. a second motor; 21. a third motor; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a first gear; 24. a second vertical cutter; 25. a second horizontal cutter; 26. the second sliding mounting seat; 27. a second rotating shaft; 28. a third slider; 29. a fifth motor; 30. a sixth motor; 31. a seventh motor; 32. a second gear; 33. a first chute; 34. a second toothed plate; 35. a third chute; 36. a first toothed plate; 37. a first cylinder; 38. a second cylinder; 39. a first sprinkler head; 40. a second sprinkler head; 41. a first water pipe; 42. a second water pipe; 43. a water tank; 44. a base; 45. a storage box; 46. a first conveyor belt; 47. a first vertical telescopic rod; 48. a first push plate; 49. a second horizontal telescopic rod; 50. a third horizontal telescopic rod; 51. a second push plate; 52. a first slideway; 53. a second slideway; 54. a support plate; 55. an odd number of conveyor belts; 56. an even number of conveyor belts; 57. an eighth motor; 58. a third vertical cutter; 59. a waste collection box; 60. a first sliding table; 61. a second sliding table; 62. a brick collecting box; 63. a first motor; 64. and a vehicle body.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present invention will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a building demolishing device for demolishing recycled brick walls, the brick walls comprise an odd brick row 1 and an even brick row 2, and bricks of the odd brick row 1 and bricks of the even brick row 2 are vertically staggered in length, wherein the device comprises a cutting assembly 3 capable of cutting and taking out the odd brick row 1 and the even brick row 2, a conveying assembly 4, a sorting assembly 5 capable of sorting the odd brick row 1 and the even brick row 2, and a storage assembly 6; the cutting assembly 3 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first horizontal telescopic rod 7, the first horizontal telescopic rod 7 is arranged on the first vertical rod 8 in a lifting manner, and the first vertical rod 8 is arranged in the vehicle body 64; the conveying assembly 4 is arranged on the car body 64 in a lifting manner, the lifting stroke of the conveying assembly 4 is matched with the stroke of the recovered bricks cut by the cutting assembly 3, and the brick output end of the conveying assembly 4 is matched with the brick input end of the classifying assembly 5; the classifying assembly 5 is installed in the car body 64, and the output ends of the two types of bricks of the classifying assembly 5 are respectively communicated with the corresponding bins of the storage assembly 6.

In this embodiment, for the bricks of the even brick rows 2 and the odd brick rows 1 which are staggered, the cutting assembly 3 can effectively cut respectively, the cut bricks are transported to the classifying assembly 5 by the transporting assembly 4 after cutting, the classifying assembly 5 classifies the two bricks with different arrangements respectively to the different storage assemblies 6 for storage, and the invention can effectively cut and classify the bricks with two arrangements on the brick wall and store the bricks in a classified manner, thereby facilitating secondary utilization.

As shown in fig. 4 to 8, the building demolishing device for demolishing recycled brick walls is characterized in that the cutting assembly 3 comprises an odd number cutting mechanism 9, an even number cutting mechanism 10 and a rotary mounting seat 11;

the odd-numbered cutting mechanisms 9 and the even-numbered cutting mechanisms 10 are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the rotary mounting seat 11, the rotary mounting seat 11 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 63, the first motor 63 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first horizontal telescopic rod 7, and the front end of the rotary mounting seat 11 is provided with an outer baffle 12 for pulling back bricks in a lifting manner;

a second sliding groove 13 is vertically formed in the outer baffle 12, and a second sliding block 14 capable of sliding in the second sliding groove 13 is arranged at the front end of the rotary mounting seat 11;

in this embodiment, the second sliding groove 13 can be moved up and down by the second sliding block 14, so that the outer baffle 12 can be moved up and down, and the brick pulling back and the transporting assembly 4 are matched by the outer baffle 12 in the brick cutting process, and the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 and the even-numbered cutting mechanism 10 respectively process the odd-numbered brick rows 1 and the even-numbered brick rows 2 in a rotating and alternating mode by taking the rotary mounting seat 11 as an intermediary in operation. The invention has simple structure, solves the problem that the mechanism extends out of the wall surface by pulling back the brick by the baffle, and has consistency due to the front-back matching of the whole set of motion.

As shown in fig. 9, 11-13, the odd number cutting mechanism 9 includes three first vertical cutting blades 15, a first horizontal cutting blade 16 and a first sliding mounting seat 17;

the three first vertical cutting knives 15 are fixedly connected to the front, middle and rear three positions of the first rotating shaft 18 respectively, the distances between the three first vertical cutting knives 15 are the same, and the distance between the adjacent first vertical cutting knives 15 is equal to the width of the brick; two ends of the first rotating shaft 18 are rotatably arranged at two opposite sides of the first sliding mounting seat 17 respectively; the first sliding installation seat 17 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 19, the first sliding block 19 is slidably installed in a first sliding groove 33, and the first sliding groove 33 is arranged on one surface of the rotary installation seat 11; the first horizontal cutter 16 is rotatably installed on the bottom end surface of the first sliding installation seat 17, and the horizontal height of the first horizontal cutter 16 is smaller than or equal to the lowest height of the first vertical cutter 15;

one end of the first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second motor 20, and the second motor 20 is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding mounting seat 17; the first horizontal cutter 16 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the third motor 21, and the third motor 21 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the first sliding mounting seat 17; the side surface of the first sliding mounting seat 17 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 37, the first air cylinder 37 is mounted on the inner wall of the rotary mounting seat 11, and the telescopic direction of the first air cylinder 37 is consistent with the length direction of the first sliding groove 33;

the first sliding mounting seat 17 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 22, an output shaft of the fourth motor 22 is fixedly connected with a first gear 23, the first gear 23 is meshed with a first toothed plate 36, and the first toothed plate 36 is parallel to the second sliding groove 13 and fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer baffle 12.

In this embodiment, when the operation is started, the first horizontal telescopic rod 7 moves to the corresponding position of the topmost end of the brick wall along the first vertical rod 8, the first horizontal telescopic rod 7 pushes the whole cutting assembly 3 to move towards the brick wall, at this time, the first gear 23 driven by the fourth motor 22 of the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 is meshed with the first toothed plate 36 of the outer baffle 12, the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 rotates to the starting position towards the three sides and the bottom surfaces of two cement bonding bricks, respectively, by using the first vertical cutting knife 15 and the first horizontal cutting knife 16, when the outer baffle 12 moves to the outer side of the brick wall, the two bricks are stopped when the two bricks are cut, at this time, the outer baffle 12 is completely cut, the fourth motor 22 rotates, the outer baffle 12 moves downwards by the cooperation of the first gear 23 and the first toothed plate 36, then the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 is retracted to the starting position by the first cylinder 37, then the first vertical cutting knife 15 and the first horizontal cutting knife 16 of the first horizontal telescopic rod 7 pulls the first vertical cutting assembly 3 to the starting position, and the brick blocks are cut off in the direction opposite to the direction of the first vertical cutting knife 15, and finally the brick blocks are conveyed to the starting position by pulling the first vertical cutting knife 4 to the whole cutting mechanism through the first cylinder 37. The invention can recover the brick to the motion process matched with the transportation assembly 4 without installing a mechanical device outside the wall through a complete set of matching operation, and the two bricks are detached together, thereby saving the wall disassembly time, improving the efficiency, ensuring coherent action and facilitating the secondary operation.

As shown in fig. 10-13, the even number cutting mechanism 10 includes two second vertical cutters 24, a second horizontal cutter 25 and a second sliding mounting seat 26;

the two second vertical cutting knives 24 are fixedly connected at the front and rear positions of the second rotating shaft 27 respectively, and the distance between the two second vertical cutting knives 24 is greater than or equal to the width of two bricks; two ends of the second rotating shaft 27 are rotatably arranged at two opposite sides of the second sliding mounting seat 26 respectively; a third sliding block 28 is fixedly connected to the second sliding mounting seat 26, the third sliding block 28 is slidably mounted in a third sliding groove 35, and the third sliding groove 35 is arranged on the surface of the rotary mounting seat 11 opposite to the first sliding groove 33; the second horizontal cutter 25 is rotatably installed on the top end surface of the second sliding installation seat 26, and the horizontal height of the second horizontal cutter 25 is greater than or equal to the highest height of the second vertical cutter 24;

one end of the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of a fifth motor 29, and the fifth motor 29 is mounted on the side wall of the second sliding mounting seat 26; the second horizontal cutter 25 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the sixth motor 30, and the sixth motor 30 is mounted on the top side surface of the second sliding mounting seat 26; the side surface of the second sliding mounting seat 26 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 38, the second air cylinder 38 is mounted on the inner wall of the rotary mounting seat 11, and the telescopic direction of the second air cylinder 38 is consistent with the length direction of the third sliding groove 35;

the seventh motor 31 is fixedly connected to the second sliding mounting seat 26, a second gear 32 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the seventh motor 31, the second gear 32 is meshed with a second toothed plate 34, and the second toothed plate 34 is parallel to the second chute 13 and fixedly connected to a side wall of the outer baffle 12.

In this embodiment, when the operation is started, the first horizontal telescopic rod 7 moves to the position of the topmost end of the brick wall along the first vertical rod 8, the first horizontal telescopic rod 7 pushes the cutting assembly 33 to move towards the brick wall as a whole, the second gear 32 driven by the seventh motor 31 of the even cutting mechanism 10 is meshed with the second toothed plate 34 of the outer baffle 12, the even cutting mechanism 10 cuts off the connected cement by using the second vertical cutter 24 and the second horizontal cutter 25 to the two side surfaces and the bottom surface of two cement bonding bricks respectively, when the outer baffle 12 moves to the outer side of the brick wall, the two bricks are stopped when the two bricks are cut off and the cement is completely cut except the other surface of the connected cement, at the moment, the seventh motor 31 rotates, the outer baffle 12 moves downwards to clamp the brick wall through the cooperation of the second gear 32 and the second toothed plate 34, then the even cutting mechanism 10 is retracted to the starting position through the second cylinder 38, the second vertical cutter 24 and the second horizontal cutter 25 of the cutting assembly 3 are pulled to the starting position by the first horizontal telescopic rod 7, and finally the brick 4 is pulled to the starting position by the second vertical cutter 34, and finally the brick 4 is conveyed to the starting position by the telescopic mechanism. When the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 and the even-numbered cutting mechanism 10 are switched because of the odd-numbered brick row 1 and the even-numbered brick row 2, the positions of the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 and the even-numbered cutting mechanism 10 can be interchanged only by rotating the rotary mounting seat 11 through 180 degrees through the rotation of the first motor 63, so that the operation is realized. The invention can recover the brick to the motion process matched with the transportation assembly 4 without installing a mechanical device outside the wall through a complete set of matching operation, and the two bricks are detached together, thereby saving the wall disassembly time, improving the efficiency, realizing continuity and facilitating the next operation.

As shown in fig. 14, the building removal apparatus further includes a sprinkler assembly including a first sprinkler head 39, a second sprinkler head 40, a first water pipe 41, a second water pipe 42, a water pump, and a water tank 43;

the first sprinkler 39 is installed at one end of a first water pipe 41 at one side, and is fixedly connected to the first sliding installation seat 17, and faces the first vertical cutter 15 and the first horizontal cutter 16, and the other end of the first water pipe 41 is communicated with the water tank 43 through a water pump; the second sprinkler 40 is installed at one end of the second water pipe 42, and is fixedly connected to the second sliding installation seat 26, and faces the second vertical cutter 24 and the second horizontal cutter 25, the other end of the second water pipe 42 is communicated with the water tank 43 through the water pump, the first water pipe 41 and the second water pipe 42 both comprise corrugated sections, and the water tank 43 is installed on the vehicle body 64.

In the embodiment, a first sprinkler 39 and a second sprinkler 40 are fixedly connected on a first slider 19 and a second slider 14 of an odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 and an even-numbered cutting mechanism 10, and when the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 cuts the bricks in the odd-numbered rows, the first sprinkler 39 supplies water to the sprinklers through a water pipe under the driving of a water pump to sprinkle the water to the working areas of the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9; when the even cutting mechanism 10 cuts the bricks in the odd rows, the second sprinkler 40 is driven by the water pump to supply water to the sprinklers through the water pipes, and sprinkles the water to the working areas of the even cutting mechanism 10. The invention can reduce dust when the cutting mechanism works, and the water is sprayed by the spray head without causing too much water consumption.

As shown in fig. 15, the transport assembly 4 includes a base 44, a storage box 45 with three sides sealed, a first conveyor 46, and a first vertical telescopic rod 47;

the first conveyor belt 46 is mounted on the bottom surface of the storage box 45, and the storage box 45 is mounted on the base 44; the base 44 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first vertical telescopic rod 47, and the first vertical telescopic rod 47 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 64; the unsealed side of the storage box 45 faces the classifying assembly 5.

In this embodiment, when the cutter assembly 3 is operated to pull the outer side barrier 12 inwardly, the first up-down telescopic machine pushes the telescopic rod to the top end of the brick wall plate to a height slightly smaller than the bottom end of the brick pulled back for cooperation with the cutter assembly 33, and when the brick slides onto the first conveyor belt 46, the first up-down telescopic machine is contracted to the same height as the height of the base 44 corresponding to the input end of the sorting assembly 5, and then the brick is transported to the input end of the sorting assembly 5 by the first conveyor belt 46. The invention enables a whole set of process to be very smooth, saves time and has high efficiency through a simple device and the front-back matching action.

As shown in fig. 16, the sorting assembly 5 includes a first push plate 48, a second horizontal telescopic rod 49, a third horizontal telescopic rod 50, a second push plate 51, a first slideway 52 with waste material leakage holes, a second slideway 53 with waste material leakage holes, a supporting plate 54, an odd conveyer 55 with waste material leakage holes, and an even conveyer 56;

the supporting plate 54 is fixedly connected in the vehicle body 64 and is positioned at one unsealed side of the storage box 45 after descending, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 54 are respectively opposite to the input ends of the first slideway 52 and the second slideway 53, the first slideway 52 and the second slideway 53 are fixedly connected on the supporting plate 54, the output ends of the first slideway 52 and the second slideway 53 are respectively opposite to the odd-numbered conveyor belt 55 and the even-numbered conveyor belt 56, the odd-numbered conveyor belt 55 and the even-numbered conveyor belt 56 are respectively arranged in the vehicle body 64, and the output ends of the odd-numbered conveyor belt 55 and the even-numbered conveyor belt 56 are opposite to corresponding chambers of the storage assembly 6; the second horizontal telescopic rod 49 is positioned at one side of the supporting plate 54, and the output end of the second horizontal telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected with the first push plate 48; the third horizontal telescopic rod 50 is positioned on a supporting plate 54 at the opposite side of the second horizontal telescopic rod 49, and the output end of the second horizontal telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected with a second push plate 51; the second horizontal push rod and the third horizontal push rod are parallel to the support plate 54 and are above the support plate 54; the second horizontal telescopic rod 49 and the third horizontal telescopic rod 50 are correspondingly pushed by the first push plate 48 and the second push plate 51 in cooperation with odd bricks and even bricks;

an eighth motor 57 is fixedly connected below the supporting plate 54; a third vertical cutter 58 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the eighth motor 57; a portion of the third vertical cutter 58 is fully embedded in the middle of the first slide 52.

In this embodiment, the support plate 54 serves as a brick for the input-end receiving transport assembly 4 transported by the conveyor belt, and the sorting effect is as follows: the bricks cut and transported by the odd-numbered cutting mechanism 9 are pushed by a second horizontal telescopic rod 49 to push a first push plate 48 fixedly connected to the telescopic end to push a second slideway 53, are transported to an odd-numbered conveyor belt 55 by the second slideway 53, and are transmitted to the corresponding receiving end of the storage assembly 6 by the odd-numbered conveyor belt 55; the bricks cut and transported by the even cutting mechanism 10 are pushed into the first slideway 52 by the second push plate 51 fixedly connected to the telescopic end by the third horizontal telescopic rod 50, a third vertical cutting knife 58 in the first slideway 52 can just cut off the connection cement between two bricks which are not cut by the even cutting mechanism 10 in the cutting process by the rotation of the movable cutting knife of the eighth motor 57, and then transported to the even conveying belt 56 by the first slideway 52, and the even conveying belt 56 is driven by the tenth motor on the conveying belt to be transmitted to the corresponding receiving end of the storage assembly 6. The invention can give specific classifying components 5 corresponding to the poorly classified brick types, and solves the problem of cutting the middle connecting part of two bricks which is difficult to solve by an even number cutting mechanism 10 in the classifying process, and solves the problem of uneven piling of the collected bricks.

As shown in fig. 17, the storage assembly 6 includes a scrap collecting box 59, a first slide 60, a second slide 61, a brick collecting box 62 mounted under the mechanism of the odd numbered conveyor belt 55 and the even numbered conveyor belt 56 with scrap leakage holes of a vehicle body 64;

the first sliding table 60 is installed in the brick collecting box 62, the input end of the first sliding table 60 is matched with the output end of the even conveyor belt 56, and the output end of the first sliding table 60 is matched with the brick collecting box 62; the second sliding table 61 is installed in the brick collecting box 62, the input end of the second sliding table 61 is matched with the output end of the odd-numbered conveyor belt 55, and the output end of the second sliding table 61 is matched with the brick collecting box 62; the brick collection box 62 is mounted within a vehicle body 64; the waste collection tank 59 is installed inside the vehicle body 64; the brick collection box 62 and the scrap collection box 59 are connected on a common side.

In this embodiment, dust cut by the third vertical cutter 58 and brick scraps that may be carried in the operation of the even and

odd conveyors

56 and 55 with scrap leakage holes are generated during the operation of the sorting module 5, and the scrap collecting bin 59 is installed under the sorting module 5, and falls into the scrap collecting bin 59 by movement after the scraps are generated. And a waste collection box 59 is arranged at the output end of the sorting assembly 5, and a certain waste falling position is separated from one side of the waste collection box, so that bricks can be smoothly transported to the brick collection box 62 and waste carried on the bricks can be separated into the waste collection box 59; the input end of the first sliding table 60 of the brick collecting box 62 is used for connecting bricks transmitted by the even number of driving belts 56; the input end of the second sliding table 61 of the brick collecting box 62 is used for connecting the bricks transmitted by the odd-numbered driving belts 55, so that the bricks can smoothly enter the brick collecting box 62 without being broken. The invention can be divided into two boxes for receiving bricks and waste materials, thereby reducing the trouble for workers to process the bricks again for operation; meanwhile, one side of the waste recycling bin is separated from the output end of the conveyor belt by a certain distance, so that recycling rate of waste can be guaranteed, some waste is prevented from being brought into the brick collecting box 62 along with bricks, and quality of recycling bricks is guaranteed by the first sliding table 60 and the second sliding table 61.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims.

Claims

1. The building demolishing device for demolishing recycled brick walls comprises an odd-numbered brick row (1) and an even-numbered brick row (2), wherein the bricks of the odd-numbered brick row (1) and the bricks of the even-numbered brick row (2) are vertically staggered in the length direction, and the building demolishing device is characterized by comprising a cutting assembly (3) capable of cutting and taking out the odd-numbered brick row (1) and cutting and taking out the even-numbered brick row (2), a conveying assembly (4), a sorting assembly (5) capable of sorting the odd-numbered brick row (1) and the even-numbered brick row (2) and a storage assembly (6); the cutting assembly (3) is arranged at the telescopic end of the first horizontal telescopic rod (7), the first horizontal telescopic rod (7) is arranged on the first vertical rod (8) in a lifting manner, and the first vertical rod (8) is arranged in the vehicle body (64); the conveying assembly (4) is arranged on the vehicle body (64) in a lifting mode, the lifting stroke of the conveying assembly (4) is matched with the stroke of the recovered bricks after the cutting assembly (3) cuts, and the brick output end of the conveying assembly (4) is matched with the brick input end of the classifying assembly (5); the classifying assembly (5) is arranged in the vehicle body (64), and the output ends of the two types of bricks of the classifying assembly (5) are respectively communicated with the corresponding bin of the storage assembly (6);

the cutting assembly (3) comprises an odd cutting mechanism (9), an even cutting mechanism (10) and a rotary mounting seat (11);

the odd-numbered cutting mechanisms (9) and the even-numbered cutting mechanisms (10) are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the rotary mounting seat (11), the rotary mounting seat (11) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (63), the first motor (63) is arranged at the telescopic end of the first horizontal telescopic rod (7), and an outer baffle (12) for pulling back bricks is arranged at the front end of the rotary mounting seat (11) in a lifting manner;

a second sliding groove (13) is vertically formed in the outer baffle (12), and a second sliding block (14) capable of sliding in the second sliding groove (13) is arranged at the front end of the rotary mounting seat (11);

the odd-numbered cutting mechanism (9) comprises three first vertical cutting knives (15), a first horizontal cutting knife (16) and a first sliding mounting seat (17);

the three first vertical cutting knives (15) are fixedly connected to the front, middle and rear three positions of the first rotating shaft (18) respectively, the distances among the three first vertical cutting knives (15) are the same, and the distance among the adjacent first vertical cutting knives (15) is equal to the width of a brick; two ends of the first rotating shaft (18) are respectively rotatably arranged at two opposite sides of the first sliding mounting seat (17); the first sliding installation seat (17) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (19), the first sliding block (19) is slidably installed in a first sliding groove (33), and the first sliding groove (33) is arranged on one surface of the rotary installation seat (11); the first horizontal cutter (16) is rotatably arranged on the bottom end surface of the first sliding mounting seat (17), and the horizontal height of the first horizontal cutter (16) is smaller than or equal to the lowest height of the first vertical cutter (15);

one end of the first rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of a second motor (20), and the second motor (20) is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding mounting seat (17); the first horizontal cutter (16) is arranged on a rotating shaft of a third motor (21), and the third motor (21) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the first sliding mounting seat (17); the side surface of the first sliding mounting seat (17) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (37), the first air cylinder (37) is mounted on the inner wall of the rotary mounting seat (11), and the telescopic direction of the first air cylinder (37) is consistent with the length direction of the first sliding groove (33);

a fourth motor (22) is fixedly connected to the first sliding mounting seat (17), a first gear (23) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor (22), the first gear (23) is meshed with a first toothed plate (36), and the first toothed plate (36) is parallel to the second sliding groove (13) and fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer side baffle plate (12);

the even cutting mechanism (10) comprises two second vertical cutting knives (24), a second horizontal cutting knife (25) and a second sliding mounting seat (26);

the two second vertical cutting knives (24) are fixedly connected at the front and rear positions of the second rotating shaft (27) respectively, and the distance between the two second vertical cutting knives (24) is greater than or equal to the width of two bricks; two ends of the second rotating shaft (27) are respectively rotatably arranged at two opposite sides of the second sliding mounting seat (26); a third sliding block (28) is fixedly connected to the second sliding mounting seat (26), the third sliding block (28) is slidably arranged in a third sliding groove (35), and the third sliding groove (35) is arranged on the surface of the rotary mounting seat (11) opposite to the first sliding groove (33); the second horizontal cutter (25) is rotatably arranged on the top end surface of the second sliding mounting seat (26), and the horizontal height of the second horizontal cutter (25) is greater than or equal to the highest height of the second vertical cutter (24);

one end of the second rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of a fifth motor (29), and the fifth motor (29) is arranged on the side wall of the second sliding mounting seat (26); the second horizontal cutter (25) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the sixth motor (30), and the sixth motor (30) is arranged on the top side surface of the second sliding mounting seat (26); the side surface of the second sliding mounting seat (26) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (38), the second air cylinder (38) is mounted on the inner wall of the rotary mounting seat (11), and the telescopic direction of the second air cylinder (38) is consistent with the length direction of the third sliding groove (35);

a seventh motor (31) is fixedly connected to the second sliding mounting seat (26), a second gear (32) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the seventh motor (31), the second gear (32) is meshed with a second toothed plate (34), and the second toothed plate (34) is parallel to the second sliding groove (13) and fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer side baffle plate (12);

the conveying assembly (4) comprises a base (44), a storage box (45) with three-face sealing, a first conveying belt (46) and a first vertical telescopic rod (47);

the first conveyor belt (46) is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box (45), and the storage box (45) is arranged on the base (44); the base (44) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first vertical telescopic rod (47), and the first vertical telescopic rod (47) is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body (64) and one unsealed side of the storage box (45) is opposite to the classification assembly (5);

the sorting assembly (5) comprises a first push plate (48), a second horizontal telescopic rod (49), a third horizontal telescopic rod (50), a second push plate (51), a first slideway (52) with waste leakage holes, a second slideway (53) with waste leakage holes, a supporting plate (54), an odd-numbered conveyor belt (55) with waste leakage holes and an even-numbered conveyor belt (56);

the supporting plate (54) is fixedly connected in the vehicle body (64) and is positioned at one unsealed side of the storage box (45) after descending, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (54) are respectively opposite to the input ends of the first slideway (52) and the second slideway (53), the first slideway (52) and the second slideway (53) are fixedly connected on the supporting plate (54), the output ends of the first slideway (52) and the second slideway (53) are respectively opposite to the odd-numbered conveyor belt (55) and the even-numbered conveyor belt (56), the odd-numbered conveyor belt (55) and the even-numbered conveyor belt (56) are both arranged in the vehicle body (64), and the output ends of the odd-numbered conveyor belt (55) and the even-numbered conveyor belt (56) are opposite to corresponding chambers of the storage component (6); the second horizontal telescopic rod (49) is positioned on one side of the supporting plate (54), and a first push plate (48) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second horizontal telescopic rod (49); the third horizontal telescopic rod (50) is positioned on a supporting plate (54) at the opposite side of the second horizontal telescopic rod (49), and a second pushing plate (51) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second horizontal telescopic rod (49); the second horizontal push rod and the third horizontal push rod are parallel to the supporting plate (54) and are arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate (54); the second horizontal telescopic rod (49) and the third horizontal telescopic rod (50) are correspondingly pushed by the odd-numbered bricks and the even-numbered bricks which are cut by matching the first push plate (48) and the second push plate (51);

an eighth motor (57) is fixedly connected below the supporting plate (54); a rotating shaft of the eighth motor (57) is provided with a third vertical cutter (58); a part of the third vertical cutter (58) is completely embedded in the middle of the first slideway (52).

2. Building demolition arrangement for demolishing a recycled brick wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the building demolishing arrangement further comprises a sprinkler assembly comprising a first sprinkler head (39), a second sprinkler head (40), a first water pipe (41), a second water pipe (42), a water pump and a water tank (43);

the first water sprinkling nozzle (39) is arranged at one end of a first water pipe (41) at one side, is fixedly connected to the first sliding mounting seat (17), faces the first vertical cutting knife (15) and the first horizontal cutting knife (16), and the other end of the first water pipe (41) is communicated with the water tank (43) through a water pump; the second sprinkling nozzle (40) is arranged at one end of the second water pipe (42) and fixedly connected to the second sliding mounting seat (26), the second sprinkling nozzle faces the second vertical cutting knife (24) and the second horizontal cutting knife (25), the other end of the second water pipe (42) is communicated with the water tank (43) through the water pump, the first water pipe (41) and the second water pipe (42) both comprise corrugated sections, and the water tank (43) is arranged on the vehicle body (64).

3. Building demolition arrangement for demolishing a recycled brick wall according to claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the storage assembly (6) comprises a waste collection box (59), a first slipway (60), a second slipway (61), a brick collection box (62) mounted under the odd conveyor (55) and even conveyor (56) mechanisms of the car body (64) with waste leakage holes;

the first sliding table (60) is arranged in the brick collecting box (62), the input end of the first sliding table (60) is matched with the output end of the even conveyor belt (56), and the output end of the first sliding table (60) is matched with the brick collecting box (62); the second sliding table (61) is arranged in the brick collecting box (62), the input end of the second sliding table (61) is matched with the output end of the odd-numbered conveyor belt (55), and the output end of the second sliding table (61) is matched with the brick collecting box (62); the brick collecting box (62) is arranged in the vehicle body (64); the waste collection box (59) is arranged inside the vehicle body (64); the brick collection box (62) and the waste collection box (59) are connected by a common side.