CN114703192A - Application of adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme and biosensing and biosensor - Google Patents

Application of adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme and biosensing and biosensor Download PDF

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CN114703192A
CN114703192A CN202210544494.4A CN202210544494A CN114703192A CN 114703192 A CN114703192 A CN 114703192A CN 202210544494 A CN202210544494 A CN 202210544494A CN 114703192 A CN114703192 A CN 114703192A
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deoxyribozyme
dnazyme
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李旺
苏志鹏
任佳丽
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an enhanced deoxyribozyme with adjacent base pairs, a biosensor and application of the biosensor, wherein the enhanced deoxyribozyme has one of nucleotide sequences G4-AA, G4-AG, G4-A-MdA, G4-A-AP and G4-A-dI; the biosensor comprises an enhanced deoxyribozyme, a complementary DNA chain, an Escherichia coli aptamer and hemin. The invention enhances the activity of DNAzymes by changing the base adjacent to two bits of G4 and enabling the base to be complementary with the base adjacent to the second bit by hybridization according to the Watson-Crick base complementary pairing principle. The biosensor based on the enhanced deoxyribozyme can specifically detect escherichia coli and has higher detection sensitivity and recovery rate.

Description

Application of adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme and biosensing and biosensor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to an enhanced dnazyme with adjacent base pairs and application of a biosensing and biosensor.
Background
Escherichia coli is a common food-borne pathogen, and can cause hemolytic uremic syndrome, hemorrhagic colitis, acute kidney injury and even death of human body. Outbreaks of food-borne escherichia coli have been associated with eating contaminated foods such as fresh vegetables, acidic beverages and ground beef. Therefore, the detection of Escherichia coli in food is an important part in food safety detection. The traditional method for detecting escherichia coli is represented by microbial culture, although strains can be identified according to the specificity such as morphological characteristics, growth characteristics and the like, the operation process is complicated, the time consumption is long, generally, the detection time needs several days, and the escherichia coli is easily polluted by microbes in the air. With the attention of researchers to the detection of microorganisms, the application of technologies such as instrument analysis, molecular biology, immunology and the like in the detection of microorganisms appears in the visual field of people, and the problems of long time consumption, easy pollution and the like of the traditional microorganism detection method are solved to a certain extent, but the method has the defects of complex operation, higher cost, low specificity, low sensitivity and the like, so that the detection result is unstable. Therefore, it is important to develop a detection method that is economical, simple, fast and highly sensitive. At present, biosensors are well known due to the advantages of high detection speed, economy and the like, but the existing methods have the defects of low sensitivity, high detection background and the like.
In order to improve the sensitivity of the biosensor in the detection process, an enzyme with a catalytic function is usually added to accelerate the oxidation-reduction reaction and convert the biochemical reaction into a fluorescent, colorimetric and electrochemical signal. Most of enzymes used for catalysis in the prior art are proteinases, such as horseradish peroxidase commonly used in the field of biosensing, and although the proteases have high catalytic activity, the proteases have the defects of high storage requirement, unstable enzyme activity and the like. However, the deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme, which is composed of G (guanine) -rich DNA single strand and hemin) with similar horseradish peroxidase catalytic activity has the advantages of small volume, easy synthesis and the like, and is expected to replace the position of horseradish peroxidase in biosensing. However, in practical application, the activity of the deoxyribozyme is not high, and the activity of the deoxyribozyme cannot reach the activity of horseradish peroxidase. In order to enhance the activity of the deoxyribozyme, high-catalytic-activity deoxyribozyme is screened by means of sequence screening, G4 skeleton modification, activity activator addition, flanking sequence addition and the like, and the methods provide a reference idea for improving the activity of the deoxyribozyme, even if the activity multiple of the deoxyribozyme is far less than that of horseradish peroxidase. Therefore, how to improve the activity of the dnazyme is one of the important factors that must be considered in the application of biosensing to detection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides an enhanced DNAzyme with adjacent base pairs, constructs a biosensor for detecting Escherichia coli based on the DNAzyme, and is finally applied to Escherichia coli detection.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an enhanced dnazyme with an adjacent base pair, wherein the enhanced dnazyme has one of the nucleotide sequences G4-AA, G4-AG, G4-a-MdA, G4-a-AP, G4-a-dI;
the nucleotide sequence of G4-AA is as follows: G4-AA-TTTCGCTATGTCTG;
the nucleotide sequence of G4-AG is: G4-AG-TTTCGCTATGTCTG;
the nucleotide sequence of G4-A-MdA is as follows: G4-A-/6-med a/-TTTCGCTATGTCTG; (/6-med a/is N6' methylated adenine);
the nucleotide sequence G4-A-/i2-amp/-TTTCGCTATGTCTG of G4-A-AP; (/ i 2-amp/is 2' aminopurine);
the nucleotide sequence G4-A-/6-oxide i/-TTTCGCTATGTCTG of G4-A-dI. (/ 6-oxoi/is hypoxanthine).
The adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme is characterized in that the nucleotide sequence of G4 is shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
The adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozymes further comprise topological structures of G4-AA, G4-AG, G4-A-MdA, G4-A-AP and G4-A-dI.
Based on a general technical concept, the present invention also provides a biosensor comprising the proximity base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme of claim 1 or 2, a complementary DNA strand (cDNA), E.coli aptamer (aptamer) and hemin (hemin).
The above biosensor, further, wherein the complementary DNA strand is cDNA,
the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3;
the above biosensor, further, the nucleotide sequence of the E.coli aptamer is shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
The biosensor further comprises a MES buffer system and ABTS2-And H2O2
The biosensor as described above, further, the concentration of the adjacent base pair-enhanced dnazyme is 200 nM: the concentration of the complementary DNA chain is 400nM, and the concentration of the hemin is 200 nM; the ABTS2-Is 1 mM; said H2O2Was 2 mM.
Based on a general technical concept, the invention also provides an application of the biosensor in detecting escherichia coli.
The above application, further, the method of the application is:
(1) adding the liquid to be tested into MES buffer solution containing the aptamer of the escherichia coli for incubation to obtain a system I;
(2) adding the adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme, hemin and cDNA chain into the system I for hatching to obtain a system II;
(3) transferring the system II into a quartz cuvette, and adding H2O2And ABTS2-Shaking up to obtain a system III;
(4) and measuring the change value of the absorbance of the system III at 420nm along with the time by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention provides an adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme, which can enhance the activity of DNAzyme by changing the base of G4 adjacent to two bits and hybridizing and complementing the adjacent second bit according to Watson-Crick base complementary pairing principle.
(2) The invention provides a biosensor which has the advantages of simple, rapid and specific detection of escherichia coli and the like. The experimental result shows that the catalytic activity of DNAzyme can be obviously further enhanced by hybridization of G4 tail end base pair. Under the optimal condition, the enhanced DNAzyme biosensor with adjacent base pairs can specifically detect Escherichia coli within the detection range of 2 × 102-2×107CFU/mL, the detection limit is 16CFU/mL, and the recovery rate and the detection sensitivity are higher.
(3) The invention provides an application of a biosensor in detecting escherichia coli, which regulates the DNAzyme catalytic activity phenomenon based on adjacent base pairs, namely DNAzyme formed by combining a G4 core part at the 5' end of G4-BIO with hemin (hemin), wherein the DNAzyme activity is inhibited due to the existence of A: T base pairs at the tail end of G4-BIO. When cDNA exists (the circular part of G4-BIO can be opened), not only the catalytic activity of the deoxyribozyme is recovered, but also the catalytic activity of the DNAzyme is further enhanced because the A base at the +2 position of the tail end of G4 is complemented by T. Aptamers recognizing specifically E.coli were introduced into buffer solution at concentrations of complementary DNA (cDNA) and G4-BIO that resulted in binding of complementary DNA (cDNA), so that G4-BIO did not express high activity. When escherichia coli in a targeted G4-BIO, cDNA and aptamer solution exists, the escherichia coli can be preferentially combined with the escherichia coli aptamer, free cDNA can be combined with G4-BIO, and a G4-BIO stem part is opened, so that the enzyme activity of G4 DNAzyme is recovered, and the aim of detecting the escherichia coli is fulfilled.
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In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a base pair-adjacent enhanced deoxyribozyme according to example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows the time-dependent absorbance change of different bases hybridized with purine and pyrimidine in the first experiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structures of four purine analogues in example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows the results of the change of absorbance with time after the influence of different purine analogues on the catalytic activity in experiment two of the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows the results of the peroxidation behavior studies of G4-AA: O and G4-AA: T in experiment III of the present invention. A is at H2O2(2mM) absorbance decay kinetics analysis of G4 DNAzymes at 404 nm; b is G4-AA, T-hemin and H2O2(2mM) spectral change of the visible region with time during the reaction; c is G4-AA, O-hemin and H2O2(2mM) spectral change of the visible region with time during the reaction.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of competition analysis based on free complementary DNA in example 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 shows the result of specificity analysis in experiment four of the present invention.
FIG. 8 shows the analysis result of the working curve in the fifth experiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to specific preferred embodiments, without thereby limiting the scope of protection of the invention.
The materials and equipment used in the following examples are commercially available.
The nucleic acid sequences used are detailed in Table 1.
TABLE 1 nucleotide sequence
Figure BDA0003649350840000041
Figure BDA0003649350840000051
Example 1
A dnazyme, whose nucleotide sequence has the following structure:
Figure BDA0003649350840000052
this phenomenon may occur in any sequence that can form the structure of G4. The preferred G4 sequence in this example is shown in SEQ ID NO.1 (specifically, origin-G4 of Table 1), specifically: GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGG are provided.
Changing the base types of near two bits of the tail end of G4, and adding the complementary strand to hybridize the second residual base sequence adjacent to the G4 strand according to the Watson-Crick base complementary pairing principle to form 16 types of deoxyribozymes, which specifically comprise: G4-AA, G4-AC, G4-AG, G4-AT, G4-CA, G4-CC, G4-CG, G4-CT, G4-GA, G4-GC, G4-GG, G4-GT, G4-TA, G4-TC, G4-TG, G4-TT.
G4-AA:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGAATTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-AC:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGACTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-AG:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGAGTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-AT:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGATTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-CA:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGCATTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-CC:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGCCTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-CG:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGCGTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-CT:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGCTTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-GA:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGGATTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-GC:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGGCTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-GG:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGGGTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-GT:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGGTTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-TA:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGTATTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-TC:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGTCTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-TG:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGTGTTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-TT:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGTTTTTCGCTATGTCTG。
In the present invention, bases adjacent to two positions of G4 are altered and hybridized and complemented adjacent to the second position according to Watson-Crick base complementary pairing rules, and it was found that if bases flanking two adjacent positions of the G4(DNAzyme core sequence) sequence are adenine, such purine hybridization with pyrimidine can enhance the activity of DNAzyme.
Based on the idea that the hybridization of adjacent base pairs at the tail end of G4 inhibits the activity of the deoxyribozyme, the base type of the near two bits at the tail end of G4 is changed, and the complementary strand is added to hybridize the base sequence remained at the second bit adjacent to the G4 chain to form 16 types of the deoxyribozyme. FIG. 1 shows that the enhancement of the activity of the original DNAzyme occurs when the +1 position of the tail end of G4 is A and the +2 base pairs A: T or G: C.
Experiment one: examination of the Activity of 16 deoxyribozymes
16G 4 DNA (200nM) and its complementary DNA strand (400nM), respectively, and hemin (200nM) were added to a 2 XMES buffer system (50mM MES, 400mM NaCl, 40mM KCl, 0.1% Triton X-100, pH 5.5). Incubate at room temperature for 30min to form a mixture. The above mixture was then transferred to a quartz cuvette and ABTS was added2-(1mM) and H2O2(2mM) after the start of the catalytic reaction. UV-vis spectra were collected using UV spectrophotometer at 450--The rate of generation of (c).
FIG. 2 shows the results of absorbance changes with time for different bases hybridized with purine: pyrimidine. Table 2 shows the catalytic performance parameters of various G4-DNAzymes.
Table 2: catalytic performance parameters of the various G4-DNAzymes.
Figure BDA0003649350840000061
Figure BDA0003649350840000071
V and TOF represent catalytic rate and switching frequency, respectively.
As can be seen from the results of FIGS. 2 and 2 (Table 2 shows the catalytic rate and turnover frequency of DNAzyme in FIG. 2): in the above 16 dnazymes, when the vicinal bases of G4 at the tail end are AA (two adenines) and the +2 position A hybridizes with the T base of the corresponding complementary strand (i.e., G4-AA: T), the dnazyme activity is enhanced, which can be further increased to about 3.0 times based on the original G4-ADA zyme, as shown in A in FIG. 2. This also demonstrates that hemin is stacked on the G4 plane of G4. In addition, similar situation occurs when the adjacent base at the tail end of G4 is AG (adenine-guanine) and the corresponding complementary strand hybridization position is C (cytosine), as shown in the C diagram of FIG. 2. However, the B, D-P diagram in FIG. 2 shows no enhancement effect of the deoxyribozyme. The above phenomenon is referred to as enhancement of the deoxyribozyme activity by adjacent base pairing.
Example 2: the possibility of enhancing the deoxyribozyme phenomenon at purine analogues by adjacent base pairs was investigated.
For the study, different purine analogs were selected, such as: methylated adenine (MdA), 2-Aminopurine (AP) and hypoxanthine (dI) form G4 DNAzyme. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
G4-A-MdA:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGA/6-med a/TTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-A-AP:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGA/i2-amp/TTTCGCTATGTCTG;
G4-A-dI:GGGTTGGGTGGGTTGGGA/ide oxy i/TTTCGCTATGTCTG。
experiment two: the activities of the three G4 DNAzymes G4-A-MdA, G4-A-AP and G4-A-dI were examined.
FIG. 3 is an inset schematic showing the structure of a purine analog. FIG. 4 is a graph of the change in absorbance over time following the effect of different purine analogs on catalytic activity.
As can be seen from the figure: when these purine analogs were placed second in the position ortho to the tail end of G4 and hybridized to the corresponding bases, the resulting signal differences were analyzed. MdA and AP have a very similar effect on peroxidation activity to that of G4-AA, and DNA-T can significantly enhance DNAzyme activity in the presence of adenine analogs supplemented with a "T" base. For dI, the base complement of either T (thymine) or C (cytosine) enhances the activity of the DNA-dI DNAzyme to a similar extent, since it can supplement almost any base. This phenomenon also suggests that adenine analogs can produce a proximal base pair enhancing effect.
The purine analogues were also found to work effectively by replacing the first base with the other non-four common bases.
Experiment three, the peroxidation behaviors of G4-AA: O and G4-AA: T are studied:
to further elucidate the function of neighboring AA: T, the peroxidation behavior of G4-AA: O and G4-AA: T was studied extensively. Catalytic cycling of DNAzymes begins with G4/hemin being H2O2Oxidation to an intermediate (compound I) comprising one fe (iv) ═ O and one porphyrin cationic radical; fe (iv) ═ O can be reduced to hemin (fe (iii)), thereby producing two free single electrons that oxidize ABTS2-And the catalytic process is completed.
(1) Analysis of decay kinetics: G4-AA (5. mu.M) and its complementary DNA strand (10. mu.M), and hemin (5. mu.M) were added to a 2 XMES buffer system. Incubation was performed at room temperature for 30min to form a complex. Transferring the solution into a quartz cuvette, monitoring the absorbance change at 404nm in a kinetic analysis mode, and adding H after 50s2O2(2mM), kinetics were observed continuously.
(2) Spectral analysis: the mixture synthesis procedure was as above. The above mixture was placed in a cuvette and UV-Vis spectra were collected using a UV spectrophotometer in the range of 450-700nm and repeated at intervals of 30 s.
In FIG. 5A is at H2O2(2mM) absorbance decay kinetics analysis of G4 DNAzymes at 404 nm. As can be seen from the figure, the decay rate of the Soret band of G4-AA: T is significantly faster than that of G4-AA: O.
At the same time, the absorbance of the DNAzyme in the visible region was also monitored over time to observe the amount of signal released on intermediates of the DNAzyme. B in FIG. 5 is G4-AA, T-hemin and H2O2(2mM) spectral change of visible region with time during the reaction, C in FIG. 5 is G4-AA: O-hemin and H2O2(2mM) spectral change of the visible region with time during the reaction. The formation of intermediates of class I was explored and the direction of change in absorbance is indicated by the arrow.
As can be seen from the figure: T-G4-AA having a slight absorbance at the E-band (500 nm) and D-band (630 nm)The changes, 550-600nm and 650-700nm, increase slightly (B). However, G4-AA: O showed that the E band and D band disappeared rapidly within 0.5min after the start of the reaction (C). Thus, this phenomenon indicates that the original intermediate of the G4-hemin complex has been rapidly generated. The bulk attenuation at 450-700nm occurred after 0.5min, indicating that hemin degradation is by H2O2Is caused by the continuous reaction of (2). The phenomenon of enhancement of adjacent base pairs is attributed to the accelerated formation of adjacent AA: T (fe (iv) ═ O), and the generation of porphyrin cationic radicals.
Example 3
A biosensor for detecting Escherichia coli, which uses an Escherichia coli aptamer as a recognition element and the higher catalytic deoxyribozyme of example 1 as a signal amplification element. Specifically comprises Escherichia coli aptamer, 200nM G4 DNA, 400nM DNA strand complementary to the aptamer, 200nM hemin, 2 XMES buffer system, and 1mM ATBTS2-And 2mM H2O2
The nucleotide sequence aptamer of the escherichia coli aptamer is shown as SEQ ID NO.2, and specifically comprises the following steps:
GACGGTGGCAGGGAAAGGGGTCGGGCATATGGCGGAGGGG。
the complementary DNA sequence cDNA is shown as SEQ ID NO.3, and specifically comprises:
TATGCCCGACCCCTTTCCAGT。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of competition assay based on free complementary DNA.
In the figure, line (1) is a DNAzyme formed by binding hemin to the G4 core moiety at the 5' end of G4-BIO, which is a phenomenon of inhibiting DNAzyme catalytic activity based on the adjacent bases, and DNAzyme activity is inhibited. When cDNA exists (the circular part of G4-BIO can be opened), not only the catalytic activity of the deoxyribozyme is recovered, but also the catalytic activity of the DNAzyme is further enhanced because the A base at the +2 position of the tail end of G4 is complemented by T.
In the figure, line (2) is an aptamer specifically recognizing Escherichia coli introduced into a buffer solution, and the concentrations of complementary DNA (cDNA) and G4-BIO are such that the G4-BIO does not express high activity due to the binding of complementary DNA (cDNA).
In the figure, line (3) is when Escherichia coli in a solution of targeting G4-BIO, cDNA and aptamer exists, the Escherichia coli can be preferentially combined with the Escherichia coli aptamer, and free cDNA can be combined with G4-BIO, so that a G4-BIO stem part is opened, and the enzyme activity of G4 DNAzyme is recovered.
Experiment five, investigating the specificity of the biosensor:
specific study: taking Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and Pseudomonas at a concentration of 2 × 108CFU/mL, adding the bacterial liquid into MES buffer solution containing 200nM Escherichia coli aptamer (the sequence of Escherichia coli aptamer is shown in Table 3-1), incubating for 10min, adding 200nM G4-BIO (containing G4 sequence), 200nM hemin and 200nM cDNA into the system, incubating for 30min, transferring the above solution into a cuvette, adding H2O2(2mM) and ABTS2-(1mM), shaking up. And measuring the absorbance change value at 420nm by using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. A sample without the addition of the bacterial suspension was used as a blank control.
FIG. 7 shows the results of the concentration of Escherichia coli at 2X 108And (5) analyzing the result of the specificity under the CFU/mL condition. It can be seen from the figure that the sensor based on the enhanced deoxyribozyme only has response to Escherichia coli serving as a target, and the response values of staphylococcus aureus, salmonella, pseudomonas and no target are approximately the same, and the sensor shows a lower absorbance change value at 420 nm. Therefore, the enhanced deoxyribozyme sensor based on adjacent base pairs has more remarkable specificity.
And sixthly, inspecting the detection limit of the biosensor:
7 concentrations (2X 10) were prepared separately1CFU/mL、2×102CFU/mL、2×103CFU/mL、2×104CFU/mL、2×105CFU/mL、2×106CFU/mL、2×107CFU/mL), the sensor of example 2 was examined for the above concentration of e.coli, and a working curve was plotted.
FIG. 8 shows the results of kinetic analyses of different E.coli concentrations. In the graph, A shows that the absorbance change region of 75s at 420nm increases with the increasing concentration of Escherichia coli. From B in the figure, it is found that the detection range of the sensor based on the enhanced deoxyribozyme of the adjacent base pair is 2X 102-2×107CFU/mL shows good linear correlation, the correlation coefficient is 0.998, the calibration equation is that y is-0.192 +0.177x, and the detection limit is about 16 CFU/mL.
Example 4
An application of the biosensor in example 3 in detection of escherichia coli in a natural environment, the application method comprising:
placing tap water in a conical flask, placing in a high temperature sterilizing pot, and sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 15 min. Adding escherichia coli with different concentrations into sterilized and cooled water in a clean bench, and mixing uniformly to prepare a sample. The subsequent operating steps refer to example 3.
In order to ensure the practical application significance of the detection method for detecting the Escherichia coli based on the enhanced deoxyribozyme constructed by adjacent base pairs in the practical sample. In this chapter, standard addition method was used for further verification and evaluation, and different concentrations of E.coli were added to high-temperature sterilized tap water, and a water sample without E.coli was used as a control. Samples with and without added E.coli were added and E.coli concentration was determined by conventional plate counting.
Table 3 shows the results of detection of Escherichia coli in tap water using the biosensor of example 2.
Table 3: detection of E.coli in tap water based on an adjacent base pair-enhanced DNAzyme
Figure BDA0003649350840000101
As shown in Table 3, the addition of different final concentrations of E.coli (0CFU/mL, 2X 10)2CFU/mL,2×103CFU/mL,2×104CFU/mL,2×105CFU/mL,2×106CFU/mL) between 87% and 96%, and the Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) of the experiment is small and within 7%. Therefore, the method is feasible and reliable for detecting the Escherichia coli in real samples based on the construction of the biosensor based on the enhanced deoxyribozyme, and the method is also suitable for other practical samplesAnd (4) detecting and analyzing escherichia coli.
And (4) conclusion: the invention changes the last two bases of the G4 tail end, and adds the complementary DNA single strand, thereby forming 16 different G4 DNAzyme types. It was found that the catalytic activity of the deoxyribozyme was further improved when the base adjacent to the G4 chain was AA and the complementary base was T, and this phenomenon was a phenomenon in which the DNAzyme activity was enhanced by the adjacent base pairs. The same phenomenon occurs when the base adjacent to the G4 chain is AG and the base complementary to the G4 chain is C. Subsequently, the application conditions of the G4-AA T DNAzyme in various buffers, reaction substrates and pH are analyzed, and the results show that the adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme effect has universality; the enhancement effect of adjacent base pairs is obtained through ultraviolet spectrum analysis and does not influence the original structure of the deoxyribozyme; analysis of the distance between AA at the tail end of G4 and different base analogs shows that the phenomenon exists only at the position adjacent to G4, and the adenine analogs also have the effect. A simple and rapid escherichia coli detection system is constructed based on the enhancement of the deoxyribozyme effect by the adjacent base pairs, and the specificity and the working curve analysis of the detection system prove that the sensor has excellent performances of high specificity and lower detection limit. The method can also be applied to the detection of Escherichia coli in water sources.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiments, or equivalent modifications, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, using the methods and techniques disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Sequence listing
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tatgcccgac ccctttccag t 21

Claims (9)

1. An enhanced dnazyme with adjacent base pairs, which is characterized in that the enhanced dnazyme has one of nucleotide sequences G4-AA, G4-AG, G4-A-MdA, G4-A-AP and G4-A-dI;
the nucleotide sequence of G4-AA is as follows: G4-AA-TTTCGCTATGTCTG;
the nucleotide sequence of G4-AG is: G4-AG-TTTCGCTATGTCTG;
wherein the nucleotide sequence of G4-A-MdA is: G4-A-/6-med a/-TTTCGCTATGTCTG;
the nucleotide sequence G4-A-/i2-amp/-TTTCGCTATGTCTG of G4-A-AP;
the nucleotide sequence G4-A-/6-oxoi/-TTTCGCTATGTCTG of G4-A-dI.
2. The adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme according to claim 1, wherein the nucleotide sequence of G4 is shown in SEQ ID No. 1.
3. A biosensor comprising the proximity base pair-enhanced deoxyribozyme according to claim 1 or 2, a complementary DNA strand, an E.coli aptamer and hemin.
4. The biosensor of claim 3, wherein the complementary DNA strand is cDNA,
the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA is shown in SEQ ID NO. 3.
5. The biosensor of claim 3, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the E.coli aptamer is shown as SEQ ID No. 2.
6. The biosensor of any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising MES buffer system, ABTS2-And H2O2
7. The biosensor according to claim 6, wherein the concentration of the enhanced dnazyme is 200 nM: the concentration of the complementary DNA chain is 400nM, and the concentration of the hemin is 200 nM; the ABTS2-Is 1 mM; said H2O2Was 2 mM.
8. Use of a biosensor according to any one of claims 3 to 7 for the detection of E.
9. The application according to claim 8, wherein the method of application is:
(1) adding the liquid to be tested into MES buffer solution containing the aptamer of the escherichia coli for incubation to obtain a system I;
(2) adding the adjacent base pair enhanced deoxyribozyme, hemin and complementary DNA chain of claim 1 or 2 into the system I for incubation to obtain a system II;
(3) transferring the system II into a quartz cuvette, and adding H2O2And ABTS2-Shaking up to obtain a system III;
(4) and measuring the absorbance change value at 420nm of the third system by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer.
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