CN114702956A - Mn (manganese)4+Activated deep red fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Mn (manganese)4+Activated deep red fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114702956A
CN114702956A CN202210373493.8A CN202210373493A CN114702956A CN 114702956 A CN114702956 A CN 114702956A CN 202210373493 A CN202210373493 A CN 202210373493A CN 114702956 A CN114702956 A CN 114702956A
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compound
deep red
fluorescent powder
preparation
red fluorescent
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杨蓉
唐惠东
丁玉婕
张涛
刘文斌
周翔
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/67Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing refractory metals
    • C09K11/68Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing refractory metals containing chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C09K11/681Chalcogenides
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    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials

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Abstract

Mn (manganese)4+The activated deep red fluorescent powder and the preparation method and the application thereof have the chemical formula: k is2NaTa0.5Nb2.5‑ 2.5xMn2.5xW2O15Wherein x is Mn4+Doped Nb5+The molar ratio of x is more than or equal to 0.005 and less than or equal to 0.05. The matrix material of the invention is K2NaTa0.5Nb2.5W2O15The cations in the matrix lattice all have complex mixed occupation, Mn4+Doped in Nb5+The lattice position of (2) enables the activation center to be highly disturbed, and the light emission with high quantum efficiency is realized; the fluorescent powder shows effective excitation in a near ultraviolet-blue light wave band, emits deep red fluorescent light with the wavelength of 600-750 nanometers and the main peak of 655 nanometers under the excitation of the near ultraviolet-blue light wave band, and can be widely applied to light-emitting illumination and display devices. The preparation method adopts high temperatureThe solid phase method is simple and easy to implement, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and no pollution is caused.

Description

Mn (manganese)4+Activated deep red fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to Mn4+An activated deep red fluorescent powder, a preparation method and an application thereof, belonging to the technical field of solid luminescent materials.
Background
In recent years, solid-state white light emitting diodes have attracted attention for their low power consumption, long life, high efficiency and are increasingly replacing the applications of conventional incandescent and fluorescent lamps. With the rapid development of solid-state white light emitting diodes, the requirements for luminescent materials and illumination display performance are gradually increased. The commercial solid-state white light emitting diode is a combined YAG: Ce white light emitting diode3+Yellow phosphor and InGaN blue chip to obtain white light. However, since YAG is Ce3+The emission spectrum of the phosphor lacks a red component, resulting in the disadvantage that such a white light package device has a low color rendering index and a high color temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to use some red luminescent materials among the luminescent materials. However, most of currently available red phosphors are expensive Eu2And/or Eu3+Doped nitrides, e.g. Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+And CaAlSiN3:Eu2+Or chemically unstable (oxy) sulfides, e.g. CaS: Eu2+And Y2O2S:Eu3+And the like. Relatively cheap Mn to these red luminescent materials4+Ion activated luminescent materials are of interest.
When Mn is present4+When introduced into octahedral sites in the lattice, it produces deep red emission under excitation by blue or ultraviolet light. In particular, Mn4+The activated red fluorescent powder has low price and can replace expensive Eu2+And Eu3+Activated red phosphor. Some Mn is reported in the literature4+Activated fluoride phosphors such as K2SiF6:Mn4+Is expected to be practically applied. However, such fluoride phosphors are unstable in air, are susceptible to hydrolysis to produce HF, which is harmful to the environment, and have complicated and polluting preparation processes. In contrast to this, the present invention is,Mn4+the activated oxide fluorescent powder can stably exist in the air, has low synthesis cost and no pollution, and becomes an important object for research and development in red luminescent materials. Therefore, Mn, which is simple to prepare, environmentally friendly, economical and excellent in luminous efficiency, has been developed4+The activated fluorescent powder has practical significance to the field of luminescence.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide Mn having pure chromaticity, high luminous efficiency and good thermal stability4+Activated deep red fluorescent powder, expanded Mn4+Doping other inorganic salts to prepare the application range of the fluorescent powder.
Another object of the present invention is to provide Mn as described above4+The preparation method of the activated deep red fluorescent powder is simple and easy to implement, and has easily obtained raw materials and no pollution.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a Mn-rich alloy4+Application of activated deep red fluorescent powder.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a Mn4+Activated deep red phosphor of formula K2NaTa0.5Nb2.5-2.5xMn2.5xW2O15X is Mn4+Doped Nb5+The molar ratio of x is more than or equal to 0.005 and less than or equal to 0.05.
The invention also provides Mn4+The preparation method of the activated deep red fluorescent powder adopts a high-temperature solid-phase reaction method and comprises the following steps:
(1) to contain K+Compound of (1), containing Na+Compound of (2) containing Nb5+Compound of (1), containing Ta5+Compound of (1), containing Mn4+A compound of (1), containing W6+Is a compound of the formula K2NaTa0.5Nb2.5-2.5xMn2.5xW2O15Weighing the raw materials according to the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements, wherein x is Mn4+Doped Nb5+The molar ratio of the sites, and x is more than or equal to 0.005 and less than or equal to 0.05; weighing the mixture containing K+Compound (II) containing Na++Compound of (2) containing Nb5+Transformation ofCompound containing Ta5+Compound of (1), containing Mn4+A compound of (1), containing W6+The compound is fully ground in a grinder and uniformly mixed to obtain a raw material mixture;
(2) calcining the raw material mixture obtained in the step (1) for the first time in an air atmosphere at the calcining temperature of 700-900 ℃ for 1-5 h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain a sintered block;
(3) grinding the block obtained in the step (2) into powder, uniformly mixing, carrying out secondary calcination in an air atmosphere at the calcination temperature of 900-1100 ℃ for 1-10 h, and naturally cooling to obtain a sintered block;
(4) grinding the blocks obtained in the step (3) into powder, uniformly mixing, calcining for the third time in an air atmosphere at the calcining temperature of 1000-1100 ℃ for 1-10 h, naturally cooling to obtain sintered blocks, and grinding the blocks into powder to obtain Mn4+Activated deep red phosphor.
Preferably, said compound contains K+The compound of (1) is potassium carbonate; said Na-containing compound+The compound of (1) is sodium carbonate; said Nb content5+The compound of (b) is niobium pentoxide; said component containing Ta5+The compound of (a) is tantalum pentoxide; said Mn being contained4 +The compound of (1) is manganese dioxide; said compound containing W6+The compound of (a) is ammonium tungstate.
The present invention also provides the above Mn4+The activated deep red fluorescent powder is applied to the preparation of warm white light/deep red light LED lighting or display devices which take near ultraviolet light and blue light semiconductor chips as excitation light sources.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the matrix material of the invention is K2NaTa0.5Nb2.5W2O15Cation (Nb) in the matrix lattice5+、Ta5+) And (K)+、Na+) All have complex mixing occupation, Mn4+Doped in Nb5+The lattice position of (a), so that the activation centers are highly disturbed,greatly breaks through transition metal Mn4+The space-weighted selection rule of 3d-3d electric dipole transition realizes the light emission with high quantum efficiency;
(2) the deep red fluorescent powder prepared by the invention shows effective excitation in a near ultraviolet-blue light wave band, and accordingly, the fluorescent powder can emit deep red fluorescent light with a wavelength range of 600-750 nanometers and a main peak of 655 nanometers under the excitation of the near ultraviolet-blue light wave band, and is particularly suitable for preparing a warm white LED (light emitting diode) taking a near ultraviolet-blue light chip as an excitation light source or a pure deep red LED (light emitting diode) lighting or display device;
(3) the deep red fluorescent powder prepared by the invention can be used for luminous illumination and display, for example, the deep red fluorescent powder can be combined with yellow luminous fluorescent powder YAG, Ce and InGaN blue chips, so that the defects of high color temperature and poor color rendering index of the traditional commercial white luminous LED are overcome, and warm white light is obtained;
(4) the fluorescent powder prepared by the invention not only has lower phonon energy, high refractive index and high thermal stability, but also has excellent physical and chemical property stability, and can be applied in a humid environment;
(5) the preparation method has the advantages of simple and easy preparation process, easily obtained raw materials, low cost, no use of polluted raw materials such as hydrofluoric acid and the like in the preparation process, and economy and environmental friendliness of the raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of a sample prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a photoluminescence chart of a sample prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the luminescence decay curve of a sample prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of a sample prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a photoluminescence map of a sample prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the luminescence decay curve of a sample prepared in example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
Example one
Preparation K2NaTa0.5Nb2.4875Mn0.0125W2O15: respectively weighing the following raw materials according to the stoichiometric ratio of elements in the chemical formula: potassium carbonate K2CO3: 5.527 g of sodium carbonate Na2CO3: 2.119 g of niobium pentoxide Nb2O5: 13.224 g of tantalum pentoxide Ta2O5: 4.4189 g, manganese oxide MnO2: 0.044 g of ammonium tungstate H40N10O41W12·xH2O: 20.287 g; placing the weighed raw materials in an agate mortar and fully grinding the raw materials to fully and uniformly mix the raw materials to obtain a raw material mixture; calcining the raw material mixture for the first time in an air atmosphere at the calcining temperature of 900 ℃ for 1h, and naturally cooling to a block sintered at room temperature; grinding the block into powder, uniformly mixing, carrying out secondary calcination in an air atmosphere, wherein the calcination temperature is 1100 ℃, the calcination time is 1h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain a sintered block; grinding the blocks into powder, uniformly mixing, carrying out third calcination in air atmosphere at 1100 ℃ for 10h, naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain sintered blocks, and grinding the blocks into powder to obtain K2NaTa0.5Nb2.4Mn0.1W2O15And (4) dark red fluorescent powder.
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the sample prepared in this example 1. The results show that K is present in the prepared material and in the database3Nb3W2O15The standard card PDF #:49-0726 is completely matched, no impurity phase appears, and the prepared material is proved to be a pure phase material and has good crystallinity.
Referring to fig. 2, which is a photoluminescence chart of the sample prepared in this example 1, monitoring the excitation spectrum at 655 nm shows that the phosphor has excitation in the uv-near uv-blue spectral range; the luminescence under excitation at 300 nm exhibits deep red luminescence with a main peak at 655 nm.
Referring to fig. 3, which is a luminescence decay curve of the sample prepared in this example 1, the calculated decay time is 0.75 ms, which can well meet the requirement of illumination without afterglow.
Example two
Preparation K2NaTa0.5Nb2.375Mn0.125W2O15: respectively weighing the following raw materials according to the stoichiometric ratio of elements in the chemical formula: potassium carbonate K2CO3: 3.454 g of sodium carbonate Na2CO3: 1.325 g of niobium pentoxide Nb2O5: 13.118 g of tantalum pentoxide Ta2O5: 1.661 g, manganese oxide MnO2: 0.272 g ammonium tungstate H40N10O41W12·xH2O: 12.68 g; placing the weighed raw materials in an agate mortar and fully grinding the raw materials to fully and uniformly mix the raw materials to obtain a raw material mixture; calcining the raw material mixture for the first time in an air atmosphere at 850 ℃ for 3h, and naturally cooling to a block sintered at room temperature; grinding the block into powder, uniformly mixing, carrying out secondary calcination in an air atmosphere, wherein the calcination temperature is 1000 ℃, the calcination time is 5 hours, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain a sintered block; grinding the blocks into powder, uniformly mixing, carrying out third calcination in air atmosphere at 1050 ℃ for 6h, naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain sintered blocks, and grinding the blocks into powder to obtain K2NaTa0.5Nb2.45Mn0.05W2O15And (4) dark red fluorescent powder.
Referring to fig. 4, there is shown an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the sample prepared in example 2. The results show that K is present in the prepared material and in the database3Nb3W2O15The standard card PDF #:49-0726 is completely matched, no impurity phase appears, and the prepared material is proved to be a pure phase material and has good crystallinity.
Referring to fig. 5, which is a photoluminescence chart of the sample prepared in this example 2, monitoring the excitation spectrum at 655 nm shows that the phosphor has excitation in the uv-nir-blue spectral range; the luminescence under excitation at 300 nm exhibits deep red luminescence with a main peak at 655 nm.
Referring to fig. 6, which is a luminescence decay curve of the sample prepared in this example 2, the calculated decay time is 0.87 ms, which can meet the requirement of illumination well without afterglow.

Claims (4)

1. Mn (manganese)4+Activated deep red phosphor characterized by the chemical formula K2NaTa0.5Nb2.5-2.5xMn2.5xW2O15X is Mn4+Doped Nb5+The molar ratio of x is more than or equal to 0.005 and less than or equal to 0.05.
2. An Mn as set forth in claim 14+The preparation method of the activated deep red fluorescent powder is characterized in that a high-temperature solid-phase reaction method is adopted, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) to contain K+Compound of (1), containing Na+Compound of (2) containing Nb5+Compound of (1), containing Ta5+Compound (2) containing Mn4+A compound of (1), containing W6+Is a compound of the formula K2NaTa0.5Nb2.5-2.5xMn2.5xW2O15Weighing the raw materials according to the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements, wherein x is Mn4+Doped Nb5+The molar ratio of the sites, and x is more than or equal to 0.005 and less than or equal to 0.05; weighing the mixture containing K+Compound (II) containing Na++Compound of (2), containing Nb5+Compound of (1), containing Ta5+Compound (2) containing Mn4+A compound of (1), containing W6+The compound is fully ground in a grinder and uniformly mixed to obtain a raw material mixture;
(2) calcining the raw material mixture obtained in the step (1) for the first time in an air atmosphere at the calcining temperature of 700-900 ℃ for 1-5 h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain a sintered block;
(3) grinding the block obtained in the step (2) into powder, uniformly mixing, carrying out secondary calcination in an air atmosphere, wherein the calcination temperature is 900-1100 ℃, the calcination time is 1-10 h, and naturally cooling to obtain a sintered block;
(4) grinding the blocks obtained in the step (3) into powder, uniformly mixing, calcining for the third time in an air atmosphere at the calcining temperature of 1000-1100 ℃ for 1-10 h, naturally cooling to obtain sintered blocks, and grinding the blocks into powder to obtain Mn4+Activated deep red phosphor.
3. A Mn according to claim 24+The preparation method of the activated deep red fluorescent powder is characterized in that the fluorescent powder contains K+The compound of (1) is potassium carbonate; said Na-containing compound+The compound of (b) is sodium carbonate; said Nb content5+The compound of (1) is niobium pentoxide; said containing Ta5+The compound of (a) is tantalum pentoxide; said Mn being contained4+The compound of (1) is manganese dioxide; said compound containing W6+The compound of (a) is ammonium tungstate.
4. An Mn as set forth in claim 14+The activated deep red fluorescent powder is applied to the preparation of warm white light/deep red light LED lighting or display devices which take near ultraviolet light and blue light semiconductor chips as excitation light sources.
CN202210373493.8A 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Mn (manganese)4+Activated deep red fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114702956A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116285980A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-06-23 宿州学院 Mn (Mn) 4+ Doped dark red fluorescent powder, preparation method and application thereof
CN116477664A (en) * 2023-03-25 2023-07-25 湖南有色郴州氟化学有限公司 Mn (Mn) 4+ Ion doped dark red fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116285980A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-06-23 宿州学院 Mn (Mn) 4+ Doped dark red fluorescent powder, preparation method and application thereof
CN116477664A (en) * 2023-03-25 2023-07-25 湖南有色郴州氟化学有限公司 Mn (Mn) 4+ Ion doped dark red fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof
CN116477664B (en) * 2023-03-25 2024-04-09 湖南有色郴州氟化学有限公司 Mn (Mn) 4+ Ion doped dark red fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof

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