CN114702400A - 3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114702400A
CN114702400A CN202210454569.XA CN202210454569A CN114702400A CN 114702400 A CN114702400 A CN 114702400A CN 202210454569 A CN202210454569 A CN 202210454569A CN 114702400 A CN114702400 A CN 114702400A
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phenylamino
naphthoquinone
alkenyl
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naphthoquinone compound
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唐林
张帅
朱强
王强
万常峰
高令峰
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Nanjing Helis Biomedical Technology Co ltd
Xinyang Normal University
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Nanjing Helis Biomedical Technology Co ltd
Xinyang Normal University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07C225/00Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones
    • C07C225/24Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings
    • C07C225/26Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of quinone rings or of condensed ring systems containing quinone rings
    • C07C225/30Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of quinone rings or of condensed ring systems containing quinone rings of condensed quinone ring systems formed by two rings
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C221/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C07C2602/02Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/04One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
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Abstract

1, 4-naphthoquinone and trifluoromethyl are important organic frameworks and have wide application in the fields of medicine and pesticides. The invention discloses a 3-trifluoromethyl alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: the alkyne of the structure (I), the 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone of the structure (II), the trifluoromethylating reagent of the structure (III), the persulfate oxidant and the iron catalyst are dispersed in a solvent and react for a certain time at a proper temperature under magnetic stirring to obtain the 3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound of the structure (IV).
Figure DDA0003618306850000011
The method has the advantages of low price of used substrate, catalyst and oxidant, simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and effective construction of various 3-trisThe fluoromethyl alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound has bright application prospect in the fields of medicine and pesticide.

Description

3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a 3-trifluoromethyl alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and a synthesis method thereof.
Background
1, 4-naphthoquinone is an important organic skeleton, and has wide application in various fields such as organic synthesis, functional materials, medicines and medicines. In addition, trifluoromethyl group-containing compounds generally have unique biological and chemical activities and are widely used in the synthesis of drugs at present. Therefore, the introduction of trifluoromethyl into the 1, 4-naphthoquinone skeleton is of great practical significance. The reported method of trifluoromethyl group on 1, 4-naphthoquinone so far is copper catalyzed direct trifluoromethylation of togni reagent with 1, 4-naphthoquinone (org. Lett.2013,15, 3730-. In addition, free radical coupling between silver-catalyzed togni reagent, olefin, and 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone also permits the construction of 3-trifluoromethyl alkylated 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinones (J. org. chem.2019,84, 1006-reservoir 1014). Considering that the carbon-carbon double bond is an important functional group which can be converted again, the 3-trifluoromethyl alkenylated 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound has the characteristics of the skeleton compound, and simultaneously, a more proliferative molecule can be constructed through the conversion of the carbon-carbon double bond. However, through literature and patent search, this class of compounds has not been reported.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for constructing a 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone product (IV) containing trifluoromethylalkenyl through oxidation and deprotonation processes, wherein alkyne (I), 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone (II) and a trifluoromethylating reagent (III) are used as initial raw materials for reaction, persulfate is used as an oxidant, and under the action of an iron catalyst, persulfate can oxidize the trifluoromethylating reagent into trifluoromethyl free radicals through a free radical mechanism so as to generate free radical addition with alkyne, further generate free radical addition with 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone. The substrate, the catalyst and the oxidant used in the method have low price, simple operation and mild reaction conditions, and various 3-trifluoromethyl alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compounds can be effectively constructed.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
the alkyne of the structure (I), the 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone of the structure (II), the trifluoromethylating reagent of the structure (III), the persulfate oxidant and the iron catalyst are dispersed in a solvent and react for a certain time at a proper temperature under magnetic stirring to obtain the 3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound with the structure (IV):
Figure BDA0003618306830000021
the specific structure of IV is as follows:
Figure BDA0003618306830000022
the persulfate oxidant is potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate or ammonium persulfate;
the iron catalyst is ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferric acetylacetonate, ferric chloride, ferric oxide, ferrous chloride or ferric nitrate;
the solvent is acetonitrile, toluene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate;
the reaction temperature is 60 ℃ to 100 ℃;
the reaction time is 16-24 h.
Has the advantages that: compared with the related technology in the field of chemical synthesis, the invention realizes the construction of the 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound for the first time. The persulfate initiates generation of trifluoromethyl free radicals through a single electron process, and then generates free radical coupling with alkyne and 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, so that the 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound containing trifluoromethyl alkenyl is constructed.
Drawings
FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c are respectively a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum of a 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6a prepared according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c are a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum, respectively, of a 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6b prepared according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c are a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum, respectively, of a 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6c prepared according to example 3 of the present invention;
FIGS. 4a, 4b and 4c are a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum, respectively, of 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6d according to example 4 of the present invention.
FIGS. 5a, 5b and 5c are a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum, respectively, of 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6e prepared according to example 5 of the present invention.
FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c are a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum, respectively, of 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6f prepared according to example 6 of the present invention.
FIGS. 7a, 7b and 7c are nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectra, fluorine spectra and carbon spectra, respectively, of 6g of 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound prepared according to example 7 of the present invention.
FIGS. 8a, 8b and 8c are the hydrogen, fluorine and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, respectively, of a 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound prepared in example 8 according to the present invention for 6 h.
FIGS. 9a, 9b and 9c are a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum, respectively, of 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6i prepared in example 9 according to the present invention.
FIGS. 10a, 10b and 10c are a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum, respectively, of 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6j prepared in example 10 according to the present invention.
FIGS. 11a, 11b and 11c are a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, a fluorine spectrum and a carbon spectrum, respectively, of 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound 6k prepared in example 11 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:
the 3-trifluoromethyl alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
the alkyne of the structure (I), the 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone of the structure (II), the trifluoromethylating reagent of the structure (III), the persulfate oxidant and the iron catalyst are dispersed in a solvent and react for a certain time at a proper temperature under magnetic stirring to obtain the 3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound with the structure (IV):
Figure BDA0003618306830000041
the specific structure of IV is as follows:
Figure BDA0003618306830000051
the persulfate oxidant is potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate or ammonium persulfate;
the iron catalyst is ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferric acetylacetonate, ferric chloride, ferric oxide, ferrous chloride or ferric nitrate;
the solvent is acetonitrile, toluene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate;
the reaction temperature is 60 ℃ to 100 ℃;
the reaction time is 16-24 h. 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone
Example 1
0.3mmol of phenylacetylene, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double rows and then placed into an oil bath kettle at 70 ℃ for heating reaction for 20 hours. After the reaction is finished, removing acetonitrile from the reaction mixture by a rotary evaporator, and separating the obtained residue by a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluting agents to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z3.77: 1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.25-8.23(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,0.18H), 8.21-8.20(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,0.76H),8.17-8.16(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz, 0.26H),8.13-8.12(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,0.76H),7.82-7.79(td,J=7.7, 1.1Hz,1H),7.71-7.68(m,2H),7.28-7.25(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.19-7.16 (m,2H),7.09-7.03(m,3H),6.82-6.81(d,J=7.7Hz,1.62H),6.74-6.73 (d,J=7.7Hz,0.49H),6.68-6.67(d,J=7.7Hz,0.43H),6.64-6.62(d, J=7.7Hz,1.69H),5.88-5.83(m,1H);13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm] =182.6,182.2,181.0,180.8,142.5(q,J CF=6.1Hz),142.0,137.8,137.6, 136.9,136.5,135.4,135.3,133.3,133.2,132.8,132.7,130.2,130.0, 128.7,128.6,128.5(q,J CF=2.1Hz),128.4,128.2,127.5,127.3,126.6, 126.5,126.0,125.7,124.0,122.9(q,J CF=33.9Hz),122.7(q,J CF= 274.4Hz),118.4(q,JCF=33.5Hz),116.7,112.8;19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3): δ[ppm]=-56.1(d,J=8.6Hz,2.32F),-60.8(d,J=8.5Hz,0.58F); HRMS(ESI-TOF):calcd.for C25H17F3NO2[M+H]+420.1211,found 420.1230.
the nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 1a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 1b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 1 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the objective compound 6 a.
Example 2
In a clean and dry 100.3mmol of 3-methylphenylacetylene, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, then 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double tubes, and then the reaction tube is placed in an oil bath kettle at 70 ℃ for heating reaction for 20 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is directly removed of acetonitrile through a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue is separated through a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z is 1.89: 1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.25-8.24(dd,J=7.6,1.1 Hz,0.33H),8.22-8.21(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,0.69H),8.17-8.15(dd,J= 7.7,1.1Hz,0.37H),8.13-8.12(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,0.69H),7.82-7.79 (td,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.72-7.69(qd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.67(s, 0.63H),7.61(s,0.34H),7.28-7.17(m,2H),7.16-7.08(m,1H),7.01-6.92 (m,2H),6.82-6.80(d,J=7.7Hz,1.39H),6.69-6.67(d,J=7.7Hz,0.72H), 6.58-6.56(d,J=7.7Hz,0.37H),6.45-6.44(d,J=7.7Hz,0.65H),6.40 (s,0.38H),6.32(s,0.65H),5.87-5.80(m,1H),2.16(s,1.10H),2.13 (s,1.96H);;13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=182.7,182.3,181.0, 180.8,142.6(q,JCF=6.1Hz),142.0,141.9,141.8(q,JCF=5.8Hz), 138.0,137.9,137.6,136.9,136.5,135.4,135.3,133.3,133.2,132.8, 132.7,130.1,130.00,129.99,129.4,129.2(q,J CF=2.4Hz),128.6,128.2, 127.38,127.37,127.3,127.2,126.54,126.49,126.1,126.0,125.5,125.4 (q,JCF=2.2Hz),123.9,122.8(q,J CF=33.6Hz),122.6(q,J CF=273.6 Hz),118.3(q,JCF=33.4Hz),116.7,113.0;19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3):δ [ppm]=-56.0(d,J=8.6Hz,1.96F),-60.8(d,J=8.6Hz,1.02F);HRMS (ESI-TOF):calcd.for C26H19F3NO2[M+H]+434.1368,found 434.1361;HRMS (ESI-TOF):calcd.for C26H18F3NO2Na[M+Na]+456.1187,found 456.1154.
the nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 2a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 2b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 2 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the objective compound 6 b.
Example 3
0.3mmol of 4-pentylphenylacetylene, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double tubes, and then the reaction tube is placed in an oil bath kettle at 80 ℃ for heating reaction for 20 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is directly removed of acetonitrile through a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue is separated through a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z> 20:1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.21-8.19(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz, 1H),8.13-8.12(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.82-7.79(td,J=7.7,1.1 Hz,1H),7.71-7.68(td,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.66(s,1H),7.25-7.22 (t,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.18-7.15(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.85-6.83(d,J= 7.8Hz,2H),6.79-6.78(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),6.54-6.53(d,J=7.7Hz, 2H),5.82-5.78(q,J=8.6Hz,1H),2.51-2.49(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),1.57-1.52 (m,2H),1.35-1.30(m,2H),1.29-1.25(m,2H),0.89-0.87(t,J=7.6Hz, 3H);13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=182.7,181.1,143.6,142.5 (q,JCF=5.9Hz),141.9,137.5,135.4,133.6,133.3,132.7,130.0,128.6, 128.4,127.6,127.3,126.5,125.6,124.0,123.7,122.8(q,JCF=274.6 Hz),122.2(q,JCF=33.8Hz),116.7,35.7,31.5,30.9,22.6,14.2;19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=-57.2(d,J=8.6Hz,3F);HRMS(ESI-TOF): calcd.for C30H27F3NO2[M+H]+490.1994,found 490.1970;HRMS(ESI-TOF): calcd.for C30H26F3NO2Na[M+Na]+512.1813,found 512.1823.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 3a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 3b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 3 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the objective compound 6 c.
Example 4
0.3mmol of 4-methoxy phenylacetylene, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double rows and then placed into an oil bath kettle at 70 ℃ for heating reaction for 20 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is directly removed of acetonitrile through a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue is separated through a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z>20:1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.23-8.22(dd,J=7.7, 1.1Hz,1H),8.16-8.15(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.81-7.78(td,J=7.7, 1.1Hz,1H),7.72-7.69(td,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.61(s,1H),7.12-7.06 (m,3H),6.70-6.68(m,4H),6.62-6.59(m,2H),5.76-5.72(q,J=8.6Hz, 1H),3.75(s,3H);13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=182.3,180.9, 160.6,142.1,141.1(q,JCF=5.9Hz),136.9,135.3,133.2,132.7,130.14, 130.13,128.2,128.0,127.3,126.5,126.3,126.1,125.9,123.3(q,J CF=273.5Hz),116.5(q,JCF=34.1Hz),113.7,112.8,55.4;19F NMR(564 MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=-56.3(d,J=8.6Hz,3F);HRMS(ESI-TOF):calcd. for C26H19F3NO3[M+H]+450.1317,found 450.1311;HRMS(ESI-TOF):calcd.for C26H18F3NO3Na[M+Na]+472.1136,found 472.1154.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 4a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 4b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 4 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the objective compound 6 d.
Example 5
0.3mmol of 4-ethoxy was added to a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tubePhenyl acetylene, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate, and 2mL of acetonitrile as a solvent are added, and the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double rows and then placed in an oil bath kettle at 70 ℃ for heating reaction for 16 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is directly removed of acetonitrile through a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue is separated through a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z>20:1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.23-8.22(dd,J=7.7, 1.1Hz,1H),8.16-8.15(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.81-7.78(td,J=7.7, 1.1Hz,1H),7.72-7.69(td,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.61(s,1H),7.12-7.06 (m,3H),6.70-6.67(m,4H),6.61-6.58(m,2H),5.76-5.72(q,J=8.6Hz, 1H),3.98-3.95(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.39-1.37(t,J=7.1Hz,3H);13C{1H} NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=182.3,180.9,160.0,142.1,141.2(q, J CF=5.9Hz),136.9,135.2,133.2,132.7,130.1,130.0,128.2,128.0, 127.3,126.5,126.2,126.1,126.0,123.3(q,J CF=273.8Hz),116.4(q, J CF=33.8Hz),114.2,112.8,63.6,14.8;19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm] =-56.1(d,J=8.6Hz,3F);HRMS(ESI-TOF):calcd.for C27H21F3NO3[M+H]+ 464.1474,found 464.1488.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 5a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 5b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 5 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the objective compound 6 e.
Example 6
0.3mmol of 4-fluorophenylacetylene, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double tubes, and then the reaction tube is placed in an oil bath kettle at 100 ℃ for heating reaction for 20 hours. After the reaction is finished, removing the ethyl by directly passing the reaction mixture through a rotary evaporatorNitrile, and separating the obtained residue through a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain the target product as a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z> 20:1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.21-8.19(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz, 1H),8.15-8.13(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.83-7.80(td,J=7.7,1.1 Hz,1H),7.73-7.70(m,2H),7.28-7.25(m,2H),7.20-7.17(m,1H), 6.82-6.80(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.74-6.71(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.59-6.56 (m,2H),5.88-5.84(q,J=8.6Hz,1H);13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ [ppm]=182.5,180.9,162.8(d,JCF=247.3Hz),142.0,137.4,135.5, 133.2,132.9,132.4(d,JCF=3.5Hz),130.4(d,J CF=1.9Hz),129.9, 128.7,127.3,126.6,125.8,124.0,122.6(q,J CF=273.6Hz),123.0(q, J CF=34.6Hz),116.1,114.5(d,JCF=21.5Hz);19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3): δ[ppm]=-56.2(d,J=8.6Hz,3F),-112.4(s,1F);HRMS(ESI-TOF): calcd.for C25H16F4NO2[M+H]+438.1117,found 438.1142.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 6a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 6b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 6 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the objective compound 6 f.
Example 7
0.3mmol of 4-trifluoromethylphenylacetylene, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double rows and then placed into an oil bath kettle at 70 ℃ for heating reaction for 16 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is directly removed of acetonitrile through a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue is separated through a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z>20:1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.21-8.19(dd,J=7.7, 1.1Hz,1H),8.14-8.13(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.83-7.80(td,J=7.7, 1.1Hz,1H),7.74-7.70(m,2H),7.31-7.27(m,4H),7.22-7.20(t,J=8.1 Hz,1H),6.82-6.81(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.74-6.72(d,J=8.4Hz,2H), 5.97-5.92(q,J=8.6Hz,1H);13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=182.3, 180.9,142.2,141.1(q,J CF=5.9Hz),140.2,137.4,135.6,133.1,133.0, 130.4(q,J CF=32.3Hz),129.9,128.89,128.87,127.3,126.6,126.0, 124.8(q,JCF=33.5Hz),124.5(q,J CF=3.8Hz),124.1,123.9(q,J CF=275.4Hz),122.4(q,JCF=272.8Hz),115.6;19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3): δ[ppm]=-56.1(d,J=8.6Hz,3F),-62.6(s,3F);HRMS(ESI-TOF):calcd. for C26H16F6NO2[M+H]+488.1085,found 488.1100.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 7a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 7b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 7 c. From the graph, it was confirmed that 6g of the objective compound was obtained as a product.
Example 8
0.3mmol of 3-nitrophenylacetylene, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethylsulfinate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of ammonium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added to be used as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by double-line nitrogen and then is placed into an oil bath kettle at 90 ℃ for heating reaction for 20 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is directly removed of acetonitrile through a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue is separated through a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z> 20:1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.20-8.18(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz, 1H),8.14-8.13(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.06-8.03(dq,J=7.7,1.0Hz,1H), 7.84-7.81(td,J=8.0,1.2Hz,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.73-7.71(td,J= 8.0,1.1Hz,1H),7.41-7.40(t,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.29-7.22(m,4H), 7.01-6.99(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.82-6.81(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.03-5.98 (q,J=8.6Hz,1H);13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=182.2,180.9, 147.6,142.4,140.1(q,JCF=5.8Hz),138.3,137.1,135.7,134.6(q, J CF=1.9Hz),133.1,129.8,129.0,128.6,127.4,126.7,126.5,124.9 (q,JCF=33.5Hz),124.1,123.6(q,J CF=2.3Hz),123.5,122.3(q,J CF=275.4Hz),114.8;19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=-56.1(d,J= 8.6Hz,3F);HRMS(ESI-TOF):calcd.for C25H16F3N2O4[M+H]+465.1062,found 465.1047.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 8a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 8b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 8 c. From the graph, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the objective compound 6 h.
Example 9
0.3mmol of 1-dodecyne, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double calandria, and then the reaction tube is placed into an oil bath kettle at 70 ℃ for heating reaction for 16 hours. After the reaction is finished, removing acetonitrile from the reaction mixture by a rotary evaporator, and separating the obtained residue by a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: E/Z>20:1; 1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.15-8.12(m,2H),7.79-7.76(td,J =7.7,1.2Hz,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.70-7.67(td,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H), 7.30-7.27(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.19-7.17(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.02-7.01 (d,J=7.8Hz,2H),5.54-5.49(q,J=8.6Hz,1H),1.83(s,2H),1.16-1.10 (m,16H),0.85-0.82(t,J=7.3Hz,3H);13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ [ppm]=182.5,180.9,145.8(q,JCF=5.6Hz),141.3,137.4,135.2,133.1, 132.7,130.0,128.7,127.1,126.4,126.0,125.1,122.8(q,J CF=33.7 Hz),122.5(q,JCF=271.2Hz),116.8,31.9,31.6,29.8,29.6,29.5,29.4, 29.3,28.3,22.7,14.2;19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=-57.8(d,J =8.6Hz,3F);HRMS(ESI-TOF):calcd.for C29H33F3NO2[M+H]+484.2463,found 484.2446.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 9a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 9b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 9 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the target compound 6 i.
Example 10
0.3mmol of 1-phenyl propyne, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double tubes, and then the reaction tube is placed in an oil bath kettle at 80 ℃ for heating reaction for 20 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is directly subjected to a rotary evaporator to remove acetonitrile, and the obtained residue is separated by a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: Z/E> 20:1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.21-8.20(d,J=7.8Hz,1H), 8.11-8.10(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.81-7.79(td,J=7.7,1.2Hz,1H), 7.70-7.67(td,J=7.7,1.2Hz,1H),7.64(s,1H),7.33-7.30(t,J=8.2 Hz,2H),7.24-7.21(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.14-7.11(m,1H),7.02-6.99(t, J=8.2Hz,2H),6.85-6.84(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),6.45-6.44(d,J=7.8 Hz,2H),1.98(s,3H);13C{1H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=182.7,179.9, 141.9,138.5,138.2,137.3(q,JCF=3.6Hz),135.3,133.2,132.7,130.1, 128.7(q,JCF=2.1Hz),128.5,128.2(q,J CF=28.9Hz),127.8,127.24, 127.21,126.5,125.7,123.8(q,J CF=274.3Hz),123.7,117.6,18.5(q, JCF=2.4Hz);19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=-59.2(s,3F);HRMS (ESI-TOF):calcd.for C26H19F3NO2[M+H]+434.1368,found 434.1361;HRMS (ESI-TOF):calcd.for C26H18F3NO2Na[M+Na]+456.1187,found 456.1154.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 10a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 10b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 10 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the target compound 6 j.
Example 11
0.3mmol of 1-phenyl pentyne, 0.2mmol of 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 0.4mmol of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 0.02mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5mmol of potassium persulfate are sequentially added into a clean and dry 10mL Schlenk pressure-resistant reaction tube, 2mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction tube is replaced by nitrogen through double tubes, and then the reaction tube is placed in an oil bath kettle at 70 ℃ for heating reaction for 16 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is directly removed of acetonitrile through a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue is separated through a silica gel column by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a target product which is a red solid. The characterization data are: Z/E> 20:1;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=8.21-8.20(d,J=7.8Hz,1H), 8.14-8.13(dd,J=7.8,1.1Hz,1H),8.09-8.08(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H), 7.78-7.75(td,J=7.7,1.2Hz,1H),7.69-7.66(td,J=7.7,1.2Hz,1H), 7.55(s,1H),7.30-7.27(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.22-7.20(t,J=8.1Hz, 1H),7.16-7.13(tt,J=7.8,1.1Hz,1H),7.09-7.05(m,2H),6.94-6.93 (d,J=7.8Hz,2H),3.75-6.73(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),2.35-2.30(m,1H), 2.20-2.15(m,1H),1.69-1.61(m,2H),0.94-0.91(t,J=7.3Hz,3H);13C{1H} NMR(150MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=182.5,180.7,141.8,138.9,138.4,138.2 (q,J CF=3.8Hz),135.1,133.1,132.7,132.5(q,J CF=27.2Hz),130.3, 128.7,128.6(q,JCF=2.1Hz),127.8,127.4,127.1,126.5,126.0,124.2, 123.9(q,JCF=275.6Hz),118.6,35.6(q,J CF=1.6Hz),21.0,14.9; 19F NMR(564MHz,CDCl3):δ[ppm]=-55.3(s,3F);HRMS(ESI-TOF):calcd. for C28H23F3NO2[M+H]+462.1681,found 462.1697.
The nmr spectrum of the product prepared in this example is shown in fig. 11a, the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 11b, and the nmr spectrum is shown in fig. 11 c. From the map, it was confirmed that the obtained product was the target compound 6 k.
In one embodiment, the 3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention are characterized in that under the catalysis of an iron catalysis test and the oxidation effect of persulfate, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate is initiated to generate trifluoromethyl free radicals through a single electron process, then the trifluoromethyl free radicals are oxidized by persulfate after the free radical relay addition is carried out on the trifluoromethyl free radicals and alkyne and 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone respectively, and then the 3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound is constructed through the deprotonation effect.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention, and some modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments described above.

Claims (6)

1. A3-trifluoromethyl alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and a preparation method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
the alkyne of the structure (I), the 2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone of the structure (II), the trifluoromethylating reagent of the structure (III), the persulfate oxidant and the iron catalyst are dispersed in a solvent and react for a certain time at a proper temperature under magnetic stirring to obtain the 3-trifluoromethylalkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound with the structure (IV):
Figure FDA0003618306820000011
the specific structure of IV is as follows:
Figure FDA0003618306820000012
2. the 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the persulfate oxidant is potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate or ammonium persulfate.
3. The 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the iron catalyst is ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferric acetylacetonate, ferric chloride, ferric oxide, ferrous chloride or ferric nitrate.
4. The 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the solvent is acetonitrile, toluene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate.
5. The 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction temperature is 60 ℃ to 100 ℃.
6. The 3-trifluoromethylated alkenyl-2-phenylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone compound and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction time is 16-24 h.
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