CN114701737A

CN114701737A - Tumor sample storage cabinet for oncology department

Info

Publication number: CN114701737A
Application number: CN202210502573.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尧洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-10
Filing date: 2022-05-10
Publication date: 2022-07-05

Abstract

The invention relates to a storage cabinet, in particular to a tumor sample storage cabinet for oncology. The technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a can realize pressing from both sides tight the tumour sample, deposit and withdraw convenient tumour sample for the oncology moreover and preserve cabinet. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a cabinet is preserved to tumour sample for oncology, is including storage cylinder, apron, mechanism and the stabilizing mean that opens and shuts, and the storage cylinder top is stamped the apron, is equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts in the storage cylinder, and the storage cylinder bottom is equipped with the stabilizing mean. Through the cooperation between opening and shutting mechanism and the stabilizing mean, medical personnel can keep the tumour sample in the storage cylinder, form sealed space to the tumour sample.

Description

Tumor sample storage cabinet for oncology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to a storage cabinet, in particular to a tumor sample storage cabinet for oncology.

Background

When the oncology carries out the treatment of various benign tumour or malignant tumour to tumour patient, generally need take a sample to the tumour, then preserve the tumour sample, but current tumour is deposited equipment and is transparent plastic bag or simple test tube structure, its shortcoming is comparatively obvious, it is very inconvenient when the tumour sample of taking, it damages to cause the tumour sample very easily when adopting medical tweezers to take, influence the accuracy of later stage research, and when the transportation tumour, the tumour receives outside shake influence easily, make the tumour sample shaken, be unfavorable for the research in later stage like this.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a tumor sample storage cabinet for oncology department is now developed, which can fix a tumor sample and is convenient to store and take.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome but equipment is deposited to current tumour, medical personnel are very inconvenient when taking the tumour sample, and the tumour sample is shaken shortcoming, technical problem easily: the utility model provides a can realize fixing the tumour sample, deposit and withdraw convenient tumour sample for oncology moreover and preserve cabinet.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a cabinet is preserved to tumour sample for oncology, is including storage cylinder, apron, mechanism and the stabilizing mean that opens and shuts, and the storage cylinder top is stamped the apron, is equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts in the storage cylinder, and the storage cylinder bottom is equipped with the stabilizing mean.

Optionally, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, an opening and closing plate, a glass plate and a handle, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the storage barrel, the opening and closing plate is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the glass plate is arranged on the upper portion of the opening and closing plate, and the handle is arranged on one side of the opening and closing plate.

Optionally, stabilizing mean is including the fixed plate, the slide bar, first rack, the dysmorphism board, the pinch-off blades, first spring, the second pivot, first gear and rotation handle, the storage cylinder bottom is equipped with the fixed plate, the equal slidingtype in fixed plate both sides is connected with the slide bar, all be equipped with first rack on the slide bar, the first rack outside all is equipped with the dysmorphism board, the equal rotary type is connected with the runner on the dysmorphism board, the equal slidingtype in dysmorphism board both sides is connected with the pinch-off blades, all be equipped with first spring between pinch-off blades and the dysmorphism board, the rotary type is connected with the second pivot in the middle of the fixed plate, be equipped with first gear in the second pivot, second pivot one side is equipped with the rotation handle.

Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a protection plate, a pull rod and a clamping rod, the protection plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the cover plate, the pull rod is connected to the middle of the cover plate in a sliding mode, the pull rod is located on the inner side of the cover plate, and the clamping rod is connected to the two sides of the bottom of the pull rod.

Optionally, still including placement mechanism, placement mechanism is including carriage release lever, slide and handheld board, and the bottom wall sliding connection has the slide in the storage tube, and the round hole has all been opened to both sides on the slide, and the slide both sides all are connected with the carriage release lever, and carriage release lever and storage tube sliding connection, slide top one side are equipped with handheld board.

Optionally, the automatic storage device further comprises a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a third rotating shaft, a second rack, a first connecting plate, a second gear, a belt pulley and a flat belt, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the storage barrel, the sliding rail is arranged on one side of the storage barrel, the second rack is slidably connected between the sliding rail and the storage barrel, the second gear is arranged on the lower portion of the third rotating shaft, the second rack is matched with the second gear, the first connecting plate is arranged on one side of the top of the sliding plate, the first connecting plate is in contact fit with the second rack, the belt pulley is arranged between the middle of the first rotating shaft and the middle of the third rotating shaft, and the flat belt is wound between the belt pulleys.

Optionally, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is including the spliced pole, the elastic block, the stripper bar, the action bars, the second connecting plate, chucking ware and second spring, storage cylinder inner wall one side is equipped with the spliced pole, spliced pole one side is equipped with the elastic block, storage cylinder inner wall both sides all sliding type connection has the action bars, all be equipped with the second spring between action bars one side and the storage cylinder, be equipped with the second connecting plate between the action bars, action bars one side all is equipped with the chucking ware, second rack top rear side is equipped with the stripper bar, stripper bar and second connecting plate contact cooperation.

Optionally, a rubber sheet is provided on the right side of the clamping device.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the cooperation between opening and shutting mechanism and the stabilizing mean, medical personnel can keep the tumour sample in the storage cylinder, form sealed space to the tumour sample, and what storage cylinder can be stable moreover is fixed on working plane, can improve the stability of tumour sample.

2. Through the cooperation between chucking mechanism and the moving mechanism, can realize pushing out the tumour sample forward automatically, the test tube that is equipped with the tumour sample simultaneously can be pressed from both sides tightly fixedly by the in-process of being preserved, can keep the position of tumour sample like this.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first stabilizing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective sectional view of a second stabilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first lifting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second lifting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a part of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1: storage drum, 2: cover plate, 3: opening and closing mechanism, 30: first shaft, 31: open-close plate, 32: glass plate, 33: handle, 4: stabilizing mechanism, 40: fixing plate, 41: slide bar, 42: first rack, 43: shaped plate, 44: clamping plate, 45: first spring, 46: second rotation shaft, 47: first gear, 48: handle, 5: lifting mechanism, 50: guard plate, 51: pull rod, 52: jamming rod, 6: placement mechanism, 60: travel bar, 61: slide plate, 62: hand-held board, 7: moving mechanism, 70: slide rail, 71: third rotating shaft, 72: second rack, 73: first connecting plate, 74: second gear, 75: pulley, 76: flat belt, 8: chucking mechanism, 80: connecting column, 81: elastic block, 82: squeeze lever, 83: forward lever, 84: second connecting plate, 85: a chucking device, 86: a second spring.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

A tumor sample storage cabinet for oncology department is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a storage barrel 1, a cover plate 2, an opening and closing mechanism 3 and a stabilizing mechanism 4, wherein the cover plate 2 is covered on the top of the storage barrel 1, the opening and closing mechanism 3 is arranged in the storage barrel 1, and the stabilizing mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel 1.

The opening and closing mechanism 3 comprises a first rotating shaft 30, an opening plate 31, a glass plate 32 and a handle 33, the first rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the right front side of the storage barrel 1, the opening plate 31 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 30, the glass plate 32 is arranged on the upper portion of the opening plate 31, and the handle 33 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the opening plate 31.

The stabilizing mechanism 4 comprises a fixing plate 40, a sliding rod 41, a first rack 42, a special-shaped plate 43, a clamping plate 44, a first spring 45, a second rotating shaft 46, a first gear 47 and a rotating handle 48, the fixing plate 40 is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel 1, the sliding rod 41 is connected to the upper side and the lower side of the fixing plate 40 in a sliding manner, the first rack 42 is arranged on the sliding rod 41, the first rack 42 is connected with the fixing plate 40 in a sliding manner, the special-shaped plate 43 is arranged on the outer side of the first rack 42, a rotating wheel is connected to the special-shaped plate 43 in an equal rotating manner, the clamping plate 44 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the special-shaped plate 43 in a sliding manner, the first spring 45 is arranged between the clamping plate 44 and the special-shaped plate 43, the second rotating shaft 46 is connected to the middle of the fixing plate 40 in a rotating manner, the first gear 47 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 46, and the rotating handle 48 is arranged on the front side of the second rotating shaft 46.

When medical care personnel need to store tumor samples, the equipment can be used, the tumor samples are firstly put into a test tube, the equipment is fixed on a working plane, at the moment, under the action of gravity, the bottom of a clamping plate 44 is flush with the working plane, a first spring 45 is stretched, then a rotating handle 48 is held by a hand, the rotating handle is rotated to drive a second rotating shaft 46 and a first gear 47 to rotate, so that a first rack 42 moves outwards to drive a special-shaped plate 43 and parts above the special-shaped plate to move outwards, the rotating wheel rolls on the working plane, when the clamping plate 44 moves outwards to the side edge of the working plane, the first spring 45 is not stressed, under the action of the first spring 45, the clamping plate 44 moves downwards to reset, meanwhile, people stop rotating the rotating handle 48, at the moment, the clamping plate 44 can be clamped at the side edge of the working plane, so that the equipment can be fixed on the working plane, then medical personnel can open apron 2, place the test tube afterwards in taking storage cylinder 1, then close apron 2, so just can form confined space to the tumour sample, and medical personnel can watch the change of tumour sample under encapsulated situation through glass board 32, if need take out the tumour sample, can manually pull handle 33, drive the open-close board 31 and open, then take out the tumour sample, it can to close open-close board 31 afterwards.

Still including carrying the mechanism 5 of drawing, carrying the mechanism 5 of drawing including guard plate 50, pull rod 51 and kelly 52, be equipped with guard plate 50 in the middle of 2 tops of apron, 2 middle parts sliding connection of apron have pull rod 51, and pull rod 51 is located 2 inboards of apron, and both sides all are connected with kelly 52 about pull rod 51 bottom.

When people need open apron 2, can stimulate pull rod 51 rebound, make kelly 52 rebound, when contact of diapire in kelly 52 and apron 2, can upwards drive apron 2 together this moment, can open apron 2 like this, place back with tumour sample and test tube afterwards, reset apron 2, loosen pull rod 51, under the action of gravity of kelly 52 and pull rod 51, make kelly 52 and pull rod 51 rebound reset, protection plate 50 can play the effect of protection to pull rod 51.

Still including placing mechanism 6, placing mechanism 6 is including carriage release lever 60, slide 61 and hand board 62, and the diapire sliding connection has slide 61 in the storage cylinder 1, and the round hole has all been opened to both sides around on the slide 61, and the left and right sides at slide 61 rear portion all is connected with carriage release lever 60, and carriage release lever 60 and storage cylinder 1 sliding connection are equipped with in the centre of slide 61 top front side and hold board 62.

Can place the test tube that is equipped with the tumour sample in the round hole on slide 61, when needing to take out, can hold board 62 forward movement by hand, drive carriage release lever 60 and slide 61 forward movement, storage cylinder 1 plays the guide effect to slide 61, tumour sample and test tube move out forward thereupon, people can take out the tumour sample, afterwards with carriage release lever 60, slide 61 and hold board 62 backward movement and reset, so take out the mode of tumour sample, be convenient for medical personnel observe the process of taking out the tumour sample, in order to avoid when can't observing, break the test tube, make the tumour sample flow out.

The storage device is characterized by further comprising a moving mechanism 7, wherein the moving mechanism 7 comprises a sliding rail 70, a third rotating shaft 71, a second rack 72, a first connecting plate 73, a second gear 74, a belt pulley 75 and a flat belt 76, the right rear side of the storage barrel 1 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 71, the sliding rail 70 is arranged on the right rear side of the storage barrel 1, the second rack 72 is slidably connected between the sliding rail 70 and the storage barrel 1, the second gear 74 is arranged on the lower portion of the third rotating shaft 71, the second rack 72 is matched with the second gear 74, the first connecting plate 73 is arranged on the right front side of the top of the sliding plate 61, the first connecting plate 73 is in contact fit with the second rack 72, the belt pulley 75 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 30 and the third rotating shaft 71, and the flat belt 76 is wound between the belt pulleys 75.

When people rotate and open the open-close plate 31, the first rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 30 rotates to drive the belt pulley 75 and the flat belt 76 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 71 and the second gear 74 are driven to rotate, the second gear 74 rotates to drive the second rack 72 to move forwards, when the second rack 72 moves forwards and contacts with the first connecting plate 73, the first connecting plate 73 is driven to move forwards, the first connecting plate 73 moves forwards to drive the sliding plate 61 and the tumor sample to move forwards, and therefore the sliding plate 61 and the tumor sample can be moved forwards by opening the open-close plate 31, and medical staff can take out the tumor sample conveniently; when people rotate the opening plate 31 to close, the first rotating shaft 30, the belt pulley 75, the flat belt 76, the third rotating shaft 71 and the second rack 72 are driven to rotate reversely, the second rack 72 is driven to move backwards to reset, and when the opening plate 31 rotates to close and is in contact with the sliding plate 61, the sliding plate 61 and the components on the sliding plate are driven to move backwards to reset.

Still including chucking mechanism 8, chucking mechanism 8 is including spliced pole 80, elastic block 81, the extrusion pole 82, the pole 83 advances, second connecting plate 84, chucking 85 and second spring 86, be equipped with spliced pole 80 in the middle of storage cylinder 1 inner wall left side, spliced pole 80 right side is equipped with elastic block 81, the equal slidingtype in both sides is connected with the pole 83 that advances around the 1 inner wall right side of storage cylinder, all be equipped with second spring 86 between pole 83 right side and the storage cylinder 1 that advances, be equipped with second connecting plate 84 between the pole 83 that advances, the pole 83 left side that advances all is equipped with chucking 85, second rack 72 top rear side is equipped with extrusion pole 82, extrusion pole 82 and the cooperation of second connecting plate 84 contact.

The test tubes with the tumor samples are respectively placed on the sliding plate 61, the front side and the rear side of which are provided with round holes, the clamping device 85 clamps the test tubes with the tumor samples in the initial state, under the action of the elastic block 81, the test tube with the tumor sample can be protected elastically, thus, the excessive pressure of the clamping device 85 can be avoided, the test tube is extruded and broken, the second rack 72 moves back and forth to drive the extrusion rod 82 to move forward, when the pressing rod 82 moves forward and contacts the second link plate 84, the advancing rod 83 and the clamping device 85 are moved rightward, the second spring 86 is compressed, so that the clamping device 85 releases the test tube filled with the tumor, this facilitates removal of the tumor specimen, and when the squeeze bar 82 is moved rearwardly to reset and disengage the second connector plate 84, the second connecting plate 84, the advancing lever 83 and the chucking device 85 are moved leftward and restored by the second spring 86.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cabinet is preserved with tumour sample to oncology, its characterized in that, including storage cylinder (1), apron (2), mechanism (3) and stabilizing mean (4) open and shut, storage cylinder (1) top is covered with apron (2), is equipped with mechanism (3) that opens and shuts in storage cylinder (1), and storage cylinder (1) bottom is equipped with stabilizing mean (4).

2. The tumor sample storage cabinet for the oncology department according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (30), a cut-off plate (31), a glass plate (32) and a handle (33), the first rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to one side of the storage cylinder (1), the cut-off plate (31) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (30), the glass plate (32) is arranged on the upper portion of the cut-off plate (31), and the handle (33) is arranged on one side of the cut-off plate (31).

3. The tumor sample storage cabinet for oncology department according to claim 2, wherein the stabilizing mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (40), a sliding rod (41), a first rack (42), a special-shaped plate (43), a clamping plate (44), a first spring (45), a second rotating shaft (46), a first gear (47) and a rotating handle (48), the fixing plate (40) is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder (1), the sliding rod (41) is connected with both sides of the fixing plate (40) in a sliding manner, the first rack (42) is arranged on the sliding rod (41), the special-shaped plate (43) is arranged on the outer side of the first rack (42), the rotating wheel is connected with the special-shaped plate (43) in a rotating manner, the clamping plate (44) is connected with both sides of the special-shaped plate (43) in a sliding manner, the first spring (45) is arranged between the clamping plate (44) and the special-shaped plate (43), the second rotating shaft (46) is connected with the middle of the fixing plate (40) in a rotating manner, a first gear (47) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (46), and a rotating handle (48) is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft (46).

4. The tumor sample storage cabinet for the oncology department according to claim 3, further comprising a lifting mechanism (5), wherein the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a protection plate (50), a pull rod (51) and a clamping rod (52), the protection plate (50) is arranged in the middle of the top of the cover plate (2), the pull rod (51) is slidably connected to the middle of the cover plate (2), the pull rod (51) is located on the inner side of the cover plate (2), and the clamping rod (52) is connected to both sides of the bottom of the pull rod (51).

5. The tumor sample storage cabinet for the oncology department according to claim 4, further comprising a placing mechanism (6), wherein the placing mechanism (6) comprises a moving rod (60), a sliding plate (61) and a hand-holding plate (62), the bottom wall of the storage barrel (1) is slidably connected with the sliding plate (61), round holes are formed in both sides of the sliding plate (61), the moving rod (60) is connected to both sides of the sliding plate (61), the moving rod (60) is slidably connected with the storage barrel (1), and the hand-holding plate (62) is arranged on one side of the top of the sliding plate (61).

6. The tumor sample storage cabinet for the oncology department according to claim 5, further comprising a moving mechanism (7), wherein the moving mechanism (7) comprises a sliding rail (70), a third rotating shaft (71), a second rack (72), a first connecting plate (73), a second gear (74), a belt pulley (75) and a flat belt (76), one side of the storage cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft (71), one side of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with the sliding rail (70), a second rack (72) is slidably connected between the sliding rail (70) and the storage cylinder (1), the lower part of the third rotating shaft (71) is provided with the second gear (74), the second rack (72) is matched with the second gear (74), one side of the top of the sliding plate (61) is provided with the first connecting plate (73), the first connecting plate (73) is in contact fit with the second rack (72), the middle of the first rotating shaft (30) and the middle of the third rotating shaft (71) are provided with the belt pulley (75), a flat belt (76) is wound between the pulleys (75).

7. The tumor sample storage cabinet for oncology department according to claim 6, further comprising a clamping mechanism (8), wherein the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a connecting column (80), an elastic block (81) and a squeezing rod (82), advance pole (83), second connecting plate (84), chucking ware (85) and second spring (86), storage cylinder (1) inner wall one side is equipped with spliced pole (80), spliced pole (80) one side is equipped with elastic block (81), storage cylinder (1) inner wall both sides all sliding type be connected with advance pole (83), all be equipped with second spring (86) between advance pole (83) one side and storage cylinder (1), be equipped with second connecting plate (84) between advance pole (83), advance pole (83) one side all is equipped with chucking ware (85), second rack (72) top rear side is equipped with extrusion pole (82), extrusion pole (82) and second connecting plate (84) contact cooperation.

8. The oncology specimen holding cabinet according to claim 7, wherein the right side of the clamping device (85) is provided with a rubber sheet.