CN114700771A - A fixture for automatically flipping CNC machine tools - Google Patents

A fixture for automatically flipping CNC machine tools Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114700771A
CN114700771A CN202210207861.1A CN202210207861A CN114700771A CN 114700771 A CN114700771 A CN 114700771A CN 202210207861 A CN202210207861 A CN 202210207861A CN 114700771 A CN114700771 A CN 114700771A
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semicircular
clamping device
plate
chute
fixture
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曹自洋
潘杰
朱译文
许威
倪家伟
马振武
殷振
戴晨伟
苗情
卢金斌
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means

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  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及数控机床技术领域,且公开了一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具;通过移动装置对滑动板进行移动,使两个滑动板同时等距里相对或者相背移动,方便工件的定位,防止了工件定位不准,导致加工精度不准的问题,提高了工作效率,通过第一调节装置方便对第一螺杆进行转动,减少了调节的时间,节省了力气,提高了夹持的速度,保证了工作效率,通过防松动装置防止工件在加工过程中出现松动,导致拱架脱落,造成安全事故,避免了机床刀头的损坏,提高了加工的精度,通过第一夹持装置可以根据工件的形状自由的转动,使夹具夹持的更加稳固,保证了夹具的夹持头与工件表面的贴合度,提高了夹具的稳定性,提高了机床的安全性。

Figure 202210207861

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically-controlled machine tools, and discloses a fixture for automatically flipping numerically-controlled machine tools; a sliding plate is moved by a moving device, so that the two sliding plates are moved equidistantly or oppositely at the same time, which facilitates the positioning of the workpiece and prevents the The problem of inaccurate positioning of the workpiece, resulting in inaccurate machining accuracy, improves the work efficiency, and the first screw is easily rotated through the first adjustment device, which reduces the adjustment time, saves effort, improves the clamping speed, and ensures that the The work efficiency is improved, and the workpiece is prevented from loosening during the processing by the anti-loosening device, causing the arch frame to fall off, causing safety accidents, avoiding the damage of the machine tool head, and improving the processing accuracy. The free-form rotation makes the clamp more stable, ensures the fit between the clamping head of the clamp and the surface of the workpiece, improves the stability of the clamp, and improves the safety of the machine tool.

Figure 202210207861

Description

一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具A fixture for automatically flipping CNC machine tools

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及数控机床技术领域,具体为一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具。The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a fixture for an automatic overturning numerical control machine tool.

背景技术Background technique

数控机床是数字控制机床的简称,是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床。该控制系统能够逻辑地处理具有控制编码或其他符号指令规定的程序,并将其译码,用代码化的数字表示,通过信息载体输入数控装置。经运算处理由数控装置发出各种控制信号,控制机床的动作,按图纸要求的形状和尺寸,自动地将零件加工出来,数控机床较好地解决了复杂、精密、小批量、多品种的零件加工问题,是一种柔性的、高效能的自动化机床,代表了现代机床控制技术的发展方向,是一种典型的机电一体化产品。CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process the program specified by the control code or other symbolic instructions, decode it, represent it with coded numbers, and input it into the numerical control device through the information carrier. After operation processing, various control signals are sent out by the numerical control device to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically processed according to the shape and size required by the drawing. The processing problem is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, which represents the development direction of modern machine tool control technology and is a typical mechatronic product.

现有夹具,无法夹持不同形状的工件,目前夹具只能夹持固定形状的工件,若想要夹持不同形状的工件,需要更换不同的夹持,增加了工作量,降低了工作效率,也不能调节家具的角度,目前夹具的角度都是固定的,加工的时候,为了方便加工,加工师傅需要将工件从机床上拆卸下来,调整方向后在安装上,增加了工作量,降低了工作效率,夹具的实用性低,不能满足加工需要。Existing fixtures cannot hold workpieces of different shapes. At present, the fixtures can only hold workpieces of fixed shapes. If you want to hold workpieces of different shapes, you need to replace different clamps, which increases the workload and reduces work efficiency. The angle of the furniture cannot be adjusted. At present, the angle of the fixture is fixed. During processing, in order to facilitate processing, the processing master needs to remove the workpiece from the machine tool. After adjusting the direction, the installation will increase the workload and reduce the work. efficiency, the practicability of the fixture is low, and it cannot meet the processing needs.

为了解决本领域普遍存在夹具在使用时不能夹持不同形状的工件,目前夹具只能夹持固定形状的工件,若想要夹持不同形状的工件,需要更换不同的夹持,增加了工作量,降低了工作效率,也不能调节家具的角度,目前夹具的角度都是固定的,加工的时候,为了方便加工,加工师傅需要将工件从机床上拆卸下来,调整方向后在安装上,增加了工作量,降低了工作效率,夹具的实用性低,不能满足加工需要的问题,作出了本发明。In order to solve the common problem in the field that clamps cannot clamp workpieces of different shapes when in use, the current clamps can only clamp workpieces of fixed shapes. If you want to clamp workpieces of different shapes, you need to replace different clamps, which increases the workload , reducing the work efficiency, and the angle of the furniture cannot be adjusted. At present, the angle of the fixture is fixed. During processing, in order to facilitate processing, the processing master needs to remove the workpiece from the machine tool. After adjusting the direction, it is installed. The work load is reduced, the work efficiency is reduced, the practicability of the fixture is low, and the problems that the fixture cannot meet the processing needs are made.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于,针对目前不能夹持不同形状的工件,目前夹具只能夹持固定形状的工件,若想要夹持不同形状的工件,需要更换不同的夹持,增加了工作量,降低了工作效率,也不能调节家具的角度,目前夹具的角度都是固定的,加工的时候,为了方便加工,加工师傅需要将工件从机床上拆卸下来,调整方向后在安装上,增加了工作量,降低了工作效率,夹具的实用性低,不能满足加工需要所存在的不足,提出了一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具。The purpose of the present invention is that, for workpieces of different shapes that cannot be clamped at present, the current fixture can only clamp workpieces of fixed shapes. If you want to clamp workpieces of different shapes, you need to replace different clamps, which increases the workload and reduces the In order to facilitate the processing, the processing master needs to disassemble the workpiece from the machine tool, adjust the direction and install it, which increases the workload , reducing the work efficiency, the practicability of the fixture is low, and it cannot meet the shortcomings of the processing needs. A fixture for automatic turning over of CNC machine tools is proposed.

为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,包括底板、移动装置、第一调节装置、第一夹持装置、第二夹持装置、第三夹持装置、防松动装置、转向装置和第二调节装置,所述移动装置安装于所述底板的顶部,所述第一调节装置安装于所述移动装置的一端,且所述调节装置被配置位于所述移动装置配合使用,所述防松动装置安装于所述移动装置的顶部,所述第一夹持装置安装于所述防松动装置的内部,所述第二夹持装置安装于所述第一夹持装置的内部,且所述第一夹持装置被配置位于所述第二夹持装置配合使用,所述第三夹持装置安装于所述第二夹持装置的内部,且所述第三夹持装置被配置位于所述第二夹持装置配合使用,所述转向装置安装于所述底板的底部,所述第二调节装置安装于所述转向装置的右侧,且第二调节装置被配置位于所述转向装置配合使用。A fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool, comprising a base plate, a moving device, a first adjusting device, a first clamping device, a second clamping device, a third clamping device, an anti-loosening device, a steering device and a second adjusting device, The moving device is installed on the top of the base plate, the first adjusting device is installed on one end of the moving device, and the adjusting device is configured to be used with the moving device, and the anti-loosening device is installed on the moving device. The top of the moving device, the first clamping device is installed inside the anti-loosening device, the second clamping device is installed inside the first clamping device, and the first clamping device The third clamping device is arranged inside the second clamping device, and the third clamping device is arranged in the second clamping device. When used together, the steering device is mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate, the second adjusting device is mounted on the right side of the steering device, and the second adjusting device is configured to be located on the steering device for cooperation.

可选的,所述移动装置包括第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽开设在所述底板的表面,所述第一滑槽的内部滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的内部螺纹连接有第一螺杆,且所述第一螺杆的两端均通过轴承与所述底板的内壁转动连接。Optionally, the moving device includes a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is opened on the surface of the bottom plate, and a first sliding block is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, and the first sliding block A first screw is connected with the inner thread of the first screw, and both ends of the first screw are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom plate through bearings.

可选的,所述第一调节装置包括摇把,所述摇把的一端与伸缩第一螺杆的一端栓接,所述摇把的一端通过轴承转动连接有摇杆,所述摇杆的表面固定套接有防滑套。Optionally, the first adjusting device includes a rocker, one end of the rocker is bolted to one end of the telescopic first screw, and one end of the rocker is rotatably connected to a rocker through a bearing, and the surface of the rocker is connected to a rocker. The fixed sleeve has a non-slip sleeve.

可选的,所述防松动装置包括滑动板,所述滑动板的底部与所述第一滑块的顶部栓接,所述滑动板的内部滑动套接有伸缩板,所述伸缩板与所述滑动板之间设置有张力弹簧。Optionally, the anti-loosening device includes a sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is bolted with the top of the first sliding block, a telescopic plate is slidably sleeved inside the sliding plate, and the telescopic plate is connected to the top of the first sliding block. A tension spring is arranged between the sliding plates.

可选的,所述第一夹持装置包括第一半圆滑槽,所述第一半圆滑槽开设在所述伸缩板的表面,所述第一半圆滑槽的内部滑动连接有第一半圆滑轨,所述第一半圆滑轨的表面栓接有第一半圆转动板。Optionally, the first clamping device includes a first semi-circular chute, the first semi-circular chute is opened on the surface of the telescopic plate, and a first semi-circular chute is slidably connected to the inside of the first semi-circular chute. The surface of the first semicircular slide rail is bolted with a first semicircular rotating plate.

可选的,所述第二夹持装置包括第二半圆滑槽,且伸缩第二半圆滑槽的数量为两个,所述第二半圆滑槽开设在所述第一半圆转动板的表面,所述第二半圆滑槽的内部滑动连接有第二半圆滑轨,所述第二半圆滑轨的表面栓接有第二半圆转动板。Optionally, the second clamping device includes a second semicircular chute, and the number of telescopic second semicircular chute is two, the second semicircular chute is opened on the surface of the first semicircle rotating plate, A second semicircular sliding rail is slidably connected to the inside of the second semicircular sliding groove, and a second semicircular rotating plate is bolted on the surface of the second semicircular sliding rail.

可选的,所述第三夹持装置包括第三半圆滑槽,且所述第三半圆滑槽的数量为两个,所述第三半圆滑槽开设在所述第二半圆转动板的表面,所述第三半圆滑槽的内部滑动连接有第三半圆滑轨,所述第三半圆滑轨的表面栓接有第三半圆转动板,所述第三半圆转动板的表面开设有第一防滑纹。Optionally, the third clamping device includes a third semicircular chute, and the number of the third semicircular chute is two, and the third semicircular chute is opened on the surface of the second semicircle rotating plate. , a third semicircular slide rail is slidably connected to the inside of the third semicircular chute, the surface of the third semicircular slide rail is bolted with a third semicircular rotating plate, and the surface of the third semicircular rotating plate is provided with a first Anti-slip pattern.

可选的,所述转向装置包括固定块,所述固定块的顶部与所述底板的底部栓接,所述固定块的底部栓接有齿轮,所述齿轮的表面通过轴承转动连接有底座,所述齿轮的表面啮合有第二螺杆,且所述第二螺杆的两端均通过轴承与伸缩底座的内壁转动连接。Optionally, the steering device includes a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is bolted to the bottom of the bottom plate, the bottom of the fixed block is bolted with a gear, and the surface of the gear is rotatably connected to a base through a bearing, A second screw rod is engaged with the surface of the gear, and both ends of the second screw rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic base through bearings.

可选的,所述第二调节机构包括转动杆,所述转动杆的一端与所述第二螺杆的一端栓接,且转动杆的表面通过轴承与所述底座的内壁转动套接,所述转动杆的一端栓接有转动头,所述转动筒的表面开设有第二防滑纹。Optionally, the second adjustment mechanism includes a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is bolted with one end of the second screw rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the base through a bearing, the One end of the rotating rod is bolted with a rotating head, and the surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with a second anti-skid pattern.

本发明所取得的有益效果是:The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are:

1、通过移动装置对滑动板进行移动,使两个滑动板同时等距里相对或者相背移动,方便工件的定位,防止了工件定位不准,导致加工精度不准的问题,提高了工作效率;1. The sliding plate is moved by the moving device, so that the two sliding plates move equidistantly or oppositely at the same time, which facilitates the positioning of the workpiece, prevents the workpiece from being inaccurately positioned, and causes the problem of inaccurate machining accuracy, and improves the work efficiency. ;

2、通过第一调节装置方便对第一螺杆进行转动,减少了调节的时间,节省了力气,提高了夹持的速度,保证了工作效率;2. It is convenient to rotate the first screw through the first adjusting device, which reduces the adjustment time, saves the effort, improves the clamping speed, and ensures the work efficiency;

3、通过防松动装置防止工件在加工过程中出现松动,导致拱架脱落,造成安全事故,避免了机床刀头的损坏,提高了加工的精度;3. The anti-loosening device is used to prevent the workpiece from loosening during the machining process, causing the arch frame to fall off, causing safety accidents, avoiding the damage of the machine tool head, and improving the processing accuracy;

4、通过第一夹持装置可以根据工件的形状自由的转动,使夹具夹持的更加稳固,保证了夹具的夹持头与工件表面的贴合度,提高了夹具的稳定性,提高了机床的安全性;4. The first clamping device can be freely rotated according to the shape of the workpiece, so that the clamping of the clamp is more stable, the fit of the clamping head of the clamp and the surface of the workpiece is ensured, the stability of the clamp is improved, and the machine tool is improved. security;

5、通过第二夹持装置可以根据工件的形状自由的转动,使夹具夹持的更加稳固,保证了夹具的夹持头与工件表面的贴合度,提高了夹具的稳定性,提高了机床的安全性;5. The second clamping device can rotate freely according to the shape of the workpiece, making the clamping more stable, ensuring the fit of the clamping head of the fixture and the surface of the workpiece, improving the stability of the fixture and improving the machine tool. security;

6、通过第三夹持装置可以根据工件的形状自由的转动,四个第三转动板,能够对工件的表面夹持的更加紧密,使工件更加牢固,保证了工件在加工时的稳定性,进一步的提高了加固精度;6. The third clamping device can freely rotate according to the shape of the workpiece. The four third rotating plates can clamp the surface of the workpiece more tightly, making the workpiece firmer and ensuring the stability of the workpiece during processing. Further improve the reinforcement accuracy;

7、通过转向装置能够对夹具的方向进行调节,通过转动第二螺杆使齿轮转动并改变齿轮的方向,提高了调节方向的效率,螺纹槽的密度大,提高了调节的精度,从而保证了加工的精度,提高了产品的质量,减少了劳动量,提高了工作效率;7. The direction of the fixture can be adjusted through the steering device. By rotating the second screw, the gear is rotated and the direction of the gear is changed, which improves the efficiency of adjusting the direction. Accuracy, improve product quality, reduce labor and improve work efficiency;

8、通过第二调节装置方便转动第二螺杆,通过转动转动头使转动杆转动,转动杆转动带动第二螺杆转动的方式,大大提高了调节的效率,防滑纹防止在调节时手出现打滑的现象,提高了调节的速度。8. The second screw is easily rotated by the second adjusting device, the rotating rod is rotated by rotating the rotating head, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the second screw, which greatly improves the efficiency of adjustment, and the anti-slip pattern prevents the hand from slipping during adjustment. phenomenon, which improves the speed of adjustment.

附图说明Description of drawings

从以下结合附图的描述可以进一步理解本发明。图中的部件不一定按比例绘制,而是将重点放在示出实施例的原理上。在不同的视图中,相同的附图标记指定对应的部分。The present invention can be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.

图1为本发明结构立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明结构正视剖视图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明结构侧视剖视图。Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

图中:1-底板、2-第二防滑纹、3-第一滑槽、4-第一滑块、5-第一螺杆、 6-摇把、7-摇杆、8-防滑套、9-滑动板、10-伸缩板、11-张力弹簧、12-第一半圆滑槽、13-第一半圆滑轨、14-第一半圆转动板、15-第二半圆滑轨、16-第二半圆滑槽、17-第二半圆转动板、18-第三半圆滑槽、19-第三半圆滑轨、20-第三半圆转动板、21-第一防滑纹、22-固定块、23-齿轮、24-底座、25-第二螺杆、 26-转动杆、27-转动头。In the picture: 1- bottom plate, 2- second anti-skid pattern, 3- first chute, 4- first slider, 5- first screw, 6- rocker, 7- rocker, 8- anti-skid sleeve, 9 -Sliding plate, 10-Telescopic plate, 11-Tension spring, 12-First semicircle chute, 13-First semicircle slide rail, 14-First semicircle rotating plate, 15-Second semicircle slide rail, 16-Second Semicircle chute, 17-second semicircle rotating plate, 18-third semicircle chute, 19-third semicircle slide rail, 20-third semicircle rotating plate, 21-first anti-skid pattern, 22-fixing block, 23- Gear, 24-base, 25-second screw, 26-rotating rod, 27-rotating head.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使得本发明的目的.技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合其实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明;应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。对于本领域技术人员而言,在查阅以下详细描述之后,本实施例的其它系统.方法和/或特征将变得显而易见。旨在所有此类附加的系统.方法.特征和优点都包括在本说明书内.包括在本发明的范围内,并且受所附权利要求书的保护。在以下详细描述描述了所公开的实施例的另外的特征,并且这些特征根据以下将详细描述将是显而易见的。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with its embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. invention. Other systems, methods and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the present invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in the following detailed description and will be apparent from the following detailed description.

本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”.“下”.“左”.“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位.以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” are used The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation. Orientation structure and operation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.

实施例一:一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,包括底板1、移动装置、第一调节装置、第一夹持装置、第二夹持装置、第三夹持装置、防松动装置、转向装置和第二调节装置,所述移动装置安装于所述底板1的顶部,所述第一调节装置安装于所述移动装置的一端,且所述调节装置被配置位于所述移动装置配合使用,所述防松动装置安装于所述移动装置的顶部,所述第一夹持装置安装于所述防松动装置的内部,所述第二夹持装置安装于所述第一夹持装置的内部,且所述第一夹持装置被配置位于所述第二夹持装置配合使用,所述第三夹持装置安装于所述第二夹持装置的内部,且所述第三夹持装置被配置位于所述第二夹持装置配合使用,所述转向装置安装于所述底板1的底部,所述第二调节装置安装于所述转向装置的右侧,且第二调节装置被配置位于所述转向装置配合使用,所述移动装置包括第一滑槽3,所述第一滑槽3开设在所述底板1的表面,所述第一滑槽3的内部滑动连接有第一滑块4,所述第一滑块4的内部螺纹连接有第一螺杆5,且所述第一螺杆5的两端均通过轴承与所述底板1的内壁转动连接,所述第一调节装置包括摇把6,所述摇把6的一端与伸缩第一螺杆5的一端栓接,所述摇把6的一端通过轴承转动连接有摇杆7,所述摇杆7的表面固定套接有防滑套8,所述防松动装置包括滑动板9,所述滑动板9的底部与所述第一滑块4的顶部栓接,所述滑动板9的内部滑动套接有伸缩板10,所述伸缩板10 与所述滑动板9之间设置有张力弹簧11,所述第一夹持装置包括第一半圆滑槽 12,所述第一半圆滑槽12开设在所述伸缩板10的表面,所述第一半圆滑槽12 的内部滑动连接有第一半圆滑轨13,所述第一半圆滑轨13的表面栓接有第一半圆转动板14,所述第二夹持装置包括第二半圆滑槽16,且伸缩第二半圆滑槽16 的数量为两个,所述第二半圆滑槽16开设在所述第一半圆转动板14的表面,所述第二半圆滑槽16的内部滑动连接有第二半圆滑轨15,所述第二半圆滑轨 15的表面栓接有第二半圆转动板17,所述第三夹持装置包括第三半圆滑槽18,且所述第三半圆滑槽18的数量为两个,所述第三半圆滑槽18开设在所述第二半圆转动板17的表面,所述第三半圆滑槽18的内部滑动连接有第三半圆滑轨 19,所述第三半圆滑轨19的表面栓接有第三半圆转动板20,所述第三半圆转动板20的表面开设有第一防滑纹21,所述转向装置包括固定块22,所述固定块 22的顶部与所述底板1的底部栓接,所述固定块22的底部栓接有齿轮23,所述齿轮23的表面通过轴承转动连接有底座24,所述齿轮23的表面啮合有第二螺杆25,且所述第二螺杆25的两端均通过轴承与伸缩底座24的内壁转动连接,所述第二调节机构包括转动杆26,所述转动杆26的一端与所述第二螺杆25的一端栓接,且转动杆26的表面通过轴承与所述底座24的内壁转动套接,所述转动杆26的一端栓接有转动头27,所述转动筒的表面开设有第二防滑纹2。Embodiment 1: A fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool, comprising a base plate 1, a moving device, a first adjusting device, a first clamping device, a second clamping device, a third clamping device, an anti-loosening device, a steering device, and a A second adjusting device, the moving device is installed on the top of the base plate 1, the first adjusting device is installed at one end of the moving device, and the adjusting device is configured to be used with the moving device, the The anti-loosening device is installed on the top of the moving device, the first clamping device is installed inside the anti-loosening device, the second clamping device is installed inside the first clamping device, and the The first clamping device is configured to be used in cooperation with the second clamping device, the third clamping device is installed inside the second clamping device, and the third clamping device is configured to be located at the The second clamping device is used in conjunction with the steering device, the steering device is installed on the bottom of the base plate 1, the second adjusting device is installed on the right side of the steering device, and the second adjustment device is arranged on the steering device. When used together, the moving device includes a first chute 3, the first chute 3 is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 1, and a first sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the first chute 3. A first screw 5 is threadedly connected to the inside of the first slider 4, and both ends of the first screw 5 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 1 through bearings. The first adjusting device includes a crank 6, so the One end of the rocking handle 6 is bolted with one end of the telescopic first screw 5, and one end of the rocking handle 6 is rotatably connected with a rocker 7 through a bearing. The anti-loose device includes a sliding plate 9, the bottom of the sliding plate 9 is bolted with the top of the first sliding block 4, and a telescopic plate 10 is slidably sleeved inside the sliding plate 9, and the telescopic plate 10 is connected with all the A tension spring 11 is arranged between the sliding plates 9. The first clamping device includes a first semicircular sliding groove 12. The first semicircular sliding groove 12 is opened on the surface of the telescopic plate 10. A first semi-circular slide rail 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the circular chute 12 , a first semi-circular rotating plate 14 is bolted on the surface of the first semi-circular slide rail 13 , and the second clamping device includes a second semi-circular chute 16 , And the number of telescopic second semicircular chute 16 is two. A semicircular slide rail 15, the surface of the second semicircular slide rail 15 is bolted with a second semicircular rotating plate 17, the third clamping device includes a third semicircular slide groove 18, and the third semicircular slide groove 18 The number is two, the third semicircular sliding groove 18 is opened on the surface of the second semicircular rotating plate 17, and the third semicircular sliding groove 18 is slidably connected with a third semicircular sliding rail 19. The surface of the semi-circular slide rail 19 is bolted with a third semi-circular rotating plate 20 , the surface of the third semi-circular rotating plate 20 is provided with a first anti-skid pattern 21 , and the steering device includes a fixed block 22 , and the top of the fixed block 22 is with the base plate 1 The bottom is bolted, the bottom of the fixed block 22 is bolted with a gear 23, the surface of the gear 23 is rotatably connected to the base 24 through a bearing, the surface of the gear 23 is engaged with a second screw 25, and the second screw Both ends of 25 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic base 24 through bearings. The second adjustment mechanism includes a rotating rod 26, one end of the rotating rod 26 is bolted to one end of the second screw 25, and the rotating rod 26 The surface of the rotating cylinder is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the base 24 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 26 is bolted with a rotating head 27, and the surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with a second anti-skid pattern 2.

实施例二:本实施例应当理解为至少包含前述任一一个实施例的全部特征,并在其基础上进一步改进,具体的,提供一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,包括底板1、移动装置、第一调节装置、第一夹持装置、第二夹持装置、第三夹持装置、防松动装置、转向装置和第二调节装置,所述移动装置安装于所述底板1 的顶部,所述第一调节装置安装于所述移动装置的一端,且所述调节装置被配置位于所述移动装置配合使用,所述防松动装置安装于所述移动装置的顶部,所述第一夹持装置安装于所述防松动装置的内部,所述第二夹持装置安装于所述第一夹持装置的内部,且所述第一夹持装置被配置位于所述第二夹持装置配合使用,所述第三夹持装置安装于所述第二夹持装置的内部,且所述第三夹持装置被配置位于所述第二夹持装置配合使用,所述转向装置安装于所述底板1 的底部,所述第二调节装置安装于所述转向装置的右侧,且第二调节装置被配置位于所述转向装置配合使用,具体的,移动装置对滑动板9进行移动,使两个滑动板9同时等距里相对或者相背移动,方便工件的定位,防止了工件定位不准,导致加工精度不准的问题,提高了工作效率,在本实施例中,第一调节装置方便对第一螺杆5进行转动,减少了调节的时间,节省了力气,提高了夹持的速度,保证了工作效率,在本实施例中,防松动装置防止工件在加工过程中出现松动,导致拱架脱落,造成安全事故,避免了机床刀头的损坏,提高了加工的精度,在本实施例中,第一夹持装置可以根据工件的形状自由的转动,使夹具夹持的更加稳固,保证了夹具的夹持头与工件表面的贴合度,提高了夹具的稳定性,提高了机床的安全性,在本实施例中,第二夹持装置可以根据工件的形状自由的转动,使夹具夹持的更加稳固,保证了夹具的夹持头与工件表面的贴合度,提高了夹具的稳定性,提高了机床的安全性,在本实施例中,第三夹持装置可以根据工件的形状自由的转动,四个第三转动板,能够对工件的表面夹持的更加紧密,使工件更加牢固,保证了工件在加工时的稳定性,进一步的提高了加固精度,在本实施例中,转向装置能够对夹具的方向进行调节,通过转动第二螺杆25使齿轮23转动并改变齿轮23的方向,提高了调节方向的效率,螺纹槽的密度大,提高了调节的精度,从而保证了加工的精度,提高了产品的质量,减少了劳动量,提高了工作效率,在本实施例中,第二调节装置方便转动第二螺杆25,通过转动转动头27使转动杆26转动,转动杆26转动带动第二螺杆25转动的方式,大大提高了调节的效率,防滑纹防止在调节时手出现打滑的现象,提高了调节的速度。Embodiment 2: This embodiment should be understood to include at least all the features of any one of the foregoing embodiments, and further improve on the basis thereof. Specifically, a fixture for automatic turning over of a CNC machine tool is provided, including a base plate 1, a moving device , the first adjusting device, the first clamping device, the second clamping device, the third clamping device, the anti-loosening device, the steering device and the second adjusting device, the moving device is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, so The first adjusting device is installed on one end of the mobile device, and the adjusting device is configured to be used in conjunction with the mobile device, the anti-loosening device is installed on the top of the mobile device, and the first clamping device is installed inside the anti-loosening device, the second clamping device is installed inside the first clamping device, and the first clamping device is configured to be located in the second clamping device for cooperating use, The third clamping device is installed inside the second clamping device, and the third clamping device is configured to be used with the second clamping device, and the steering device is installed on the base plate 1 The second adjusting device is installed on the right side of the steering device, and the second adjusting device is configured to be used in conjunction with the steering device. Specifically, the moving device moves the sliding plate 9 to make the two sliding The plates 9 move relative to each other at equal distances at the same time, which facilitates the positioning of the workpiece, prevents the problem of inaccurate positioning of the workpiece, which leads to inaccurate machining accuracy, and improves the work efficiency. The rotation of a screw 5 reduces adjustment time, saves effort, improves clamping speed, and ensures work efficiency. In this embodiment, the anti-loosening device prevents the workpiece from loosening during processing, causing the arch to fall off. , causing a safety accident, avoiding damage to the tool head of the machine tool, and improving the machining accuracy. In this embodiment, the first clamping device can rotate freely according to the shape of the workpiece, so that the clamp is more stable, and the clamp is guaranteed to be clamped. The degree of fit between the clamping head and the surface of the workpiece improves the stability of the fixture and the safety of the machine tool. In this embodiment, the second clamping device can rotate freely according to the shape of the workpiece, so that the fixture can be clamped. It is more stable, which ensures the fit between the clamping head of the fixture and the surface of the workpiece, improves the stability of the fixture, and improves the safety of the machine tool. In this embodiment, the third clamping device can be free according to the shape of the workpiece. The four third rotating plates can clamp the surface of the workpiece more tightly, making the workpiece firmer, ensuring the stability of the workpiece during processing, and further improving the reinforcement accuracy. In this embodiment, the steering The device can adjust the direction of the clamp. By rotating the second screw 25, the gear 23 is rotated and the direction of the gear 23 is changed, which improves the efficiency of adjusting the direction. Accuracy improves product quality, reduces labor, and improves work efficiency. In this embodiment, the second adjusting device facilitates the rotation of the second screw 25. By rotating the rotating head 27, the rotating rod 26 is rotated, and the rotating rod 26 is rotated. Drive the second screw 25 The way of rotation greatly improves the efficiency of adjustment, and the anti-skid pattern prevents the hand from slipping during adjustment, and improves the speed of adjustment.

所述移动装置包括第一滑槽3,所述第一滑槽3开设在所述底板1的表面,所述第一滑槽3的内部滑动连接有第一滑块4,所述第一滑块4的内部螺纹连接有第一螺杆5,且所述第一螺杆5的两端均通过轴承与所述底板1的内壁转动连接,在本实施例中,第一螺杆5转动带动第一滑块4沿着第一滑槽3移动,由于第一螺杆5上的螺纹方向相反,从而转动第一螺杆5使两个第一滑块4相对或相背移动,第一滑块4相对或向北移动使装置对工件进行夹紧或放松。The moving device includes a first chute 3, which is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 1, and a first sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the first chute 3. A first screw 5 is threadedly connected inside the block 4, and both ends of the first screw 5 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 1 through bearings. In this embodiment, the rotation of the first screw 5 drives the first slide. The block 4 moves along the first chute 3. Since the threads on the first screw 5 are in opposite directions, the first screw 5 is rotated to move the two first sliders 4 relative to or opposite to each other. The north movement makes the device clamp or loosen the workpiece.

所述第一调节装置包括摇把6,所述摇把6的一端与伸缩第一螺杆5的一端栓接,所述摇把6的一端通过轴承转动连接有摇杆7,所述摇杆7的表面固定套接有防滑套8,在本实施例中,转动摇杆7使摇杆7带动摇把6转动,摇把6转动带动第一螺杆5转动。The first adjusting device includes a rocker 6, one end of the rocker 6 is bolted to one end of the telescopic first screw 5, and one end of the rocker 6 is rotatably connected to a rocker 7 through a bearing, and the rocker 7 A non-slip sleeve 8 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the tumbler. In this embodiment, the rocker 7 is rotated so that the rocker 7 drives the rocker 6 to rotate, and the rocker 6 rotates to drive the first screw 5 to rotate.

所述防松动装置包括滑动板9,所述滑动板9的底部与所述第一滑块4的顶部栓接,所述滑动板9的内部滑动套接有伸缩板10,所述伸缩板10与所述滑动板9之间设置有张力弹簧11,在本实施例中,在对工件夹紧的时,伸缩板10在张力弹簧11的作用下对第一夹持装置、第二夹持装置和第三夹持装置抵紧,使第三夹持装置对工件持续抵紧,使工件不松动。The anti-loosening device includes a sliding plate 9, the bottom of the sliding plate 9 is bolted with the top of the first slider 4, and a telescopic plate 10 is slidably sleeved inside the sliding plate 9. The telescopic plate 10 A tension spring 11 is arranged between the sliding plate 9 and the sliding plate 9 . In this embodiment, when clamping the workpiece, the telescopic plate 10 is under the action of the tension spring 11 to clamp the first clamping device and the second clamping device. The third clamping device is tightly pressed against the workpiece, so that the workpiece is not loosened.

所述第一夹持装置包括第一半圆滑槽12,所述第一半圆滑槽12开设在所述伸缩板10的表面,所述第一半圆滑槽12的内部滑动连接有第一半圆滑轨13,所述第一半圆滑轨13的表面栓接有第一半圆转动板14,在本实施例中,在夹持工件时根据工件的形状自由转动,使装置夹持的更加紧密。The first clamping device includes a first semi-circular chute 12 , the first semi-circular chute 12 is opened on the surface of the telescopic plate 10 , and a first semi-circular chute 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the first semi-circular chute 12 . The surface of the first semicircular slide rail 13 is bolted with a first semicircular rotating plate 14. In this embodiment, when clamping the workpiece, it can rotate freely according to the shape of the workpiece, so that the device can be clamped more tightly.

所述第二夹持装置包括第二半圆滑槽16,且伸缩第二半圆滑槽16的数量为两个,所述第二半圆滑槽16开设在所述第一半圆转动板14的表面,所述第二半圆滑槽16的内部滑动连接有第二半圆滑轨15,所述第二半圆滑轨15的表面栓接有第二半圆转动板17,在本实施例中,在夹持工件时根据工件的形状自由转动,使装置夹持的更加紧密。The second clamping device includes a second semicircular chute 16, and the number of the telescopic second semicircular chute 16 is two, and the second semicircular chute 16 is opened on the surface of the first semicircular rotating plate 14, A second semicircular slide rail 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the second semicircular sliding groove 16 , and a second semicircular rotating plate 17 is bolted on the surface of the second semicircular slide rail 15 . In this embodiment, the workpiece is clamped. According to the shape of the workpiece, it can rotate freely, so that the device can be clamped more tightly.

所述第三夹持装置包括第三半圆滑槽18,且所述第三半圆滑槽18的数量为两个,所述第三半圆滑槽18开设在所述第二半圆转动板17的表面,所述第三半圆滑槽18的内部滑动连接有第三半圆滑轨19,所述第三半圆滑轨19的表面栓接有第三半圆转动板20,所述第三半圆转动板20的表面开设有第一防滑纹 21,在本实施例中,在夹持工件时根据工件的形状自由转动,使装置夹持的更加紧密,防滑纹增大第三半圆转动板20与工件之间的摩擦力,提高夹持的稳定性。The third clamping device includes a third semi-circular chute 18 , and the number of the third semi-circular chute 18 is two, and the third semi-circular chute 18 is opened on the surface of the second semi-circular rotating plate 17 . , the interior of the third semicircular chute 18 is slidably connected with a third semicircular slide rail 19, the surface of the third semicircular slide rail 19 is bolted with a third semicircular rotating plate 20, and the third semicircular rotating plate 20 is The surface is provided with a first anti-skid pattern 21. In this embodiment, when clamping the workpiece, it can rotate freely according to the shape of the workpiece, so that the device can be clamped more tightly, and the anti-skid pattern increases the distance between the third semicircular rotating plate 20 and the workpiece. Friction to improve clamping stability.

所述转向装置包括固定块22,所述固定块22的顶部与所述底板1的底部栓接,所述固定块22的底部栓接有齿轮23,所述齿轮23的表面通过轴承转动连接有底座24,所述齿轮23的表面啮合有第二螺杆25,且所述第二螺杆25的两端均通过轴承与伸缩底座24的内壁转动连接,在本实施例中,第二螺杆25转动带动齿轮23转动,齿轮23转动带动固定块22转动,固定块22转动带动底板1转动,使底板1的方形改变,从而达到对工件加工方向的改变。The steering device includes a fixed block 22, the top of the fixed block 22 is bolted to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the fixed block 22 is bolted with a gear 23, and the surface of the gear 23 is rotatably connected with a bearing. In the base 24, a second screw 25 is engaged with the surface of the gear 23, and both ends of the second screw 25 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic base 24 through bearings. In this embodiment, the rotation of the second screw 25 drives the The gear 23 rotates, the rotation of the gear 23 drives the fixed block 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed block 22 drives the base plate 1 to rotate, so that the square of the base plate 1 is changed, thereby changing the machining direction of the workpiece.

所述第二调节机构包括转动杆26,所述转动杆26的一端与所述第二螺杆 25的一端栓接,且转动杆26的表面通过轴承与所述底座24的内壁转动套接,所述转动杆26的一端栓接有转动头27,所述转动筒的表面开设有第二防滑纹2,在本实施例中,转动转动头27,转动头27转动使转动头27带动转动杆26转动,转动杆26转动带动第二螺杆25转动,第二防滑纹2,防止手打滑,提高调节的便利性。The second adjusting mechanism includes a rotating rod 26, one end of the rotating rod 26 is bolted to one end of the second screw 25, and the surface of the rotating rod 26 is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the base 24 through a bearing, so One end of the rotating rod 26 is bolted with a rotating head 27, and the surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with a second anti-skid pattern 2. In this embodiment, the rotating head 27 is rotated, and the rotating head 27 rotates so that the rotating head 27 drives the rotating rod 26. Rotation, the rotation of the rotating rod 26 drives the second screw 25 to rotate, and the second anti-skid pattern 2 prevents the hand from slipping and improves the convenience of adjustment.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

综上所述,本发明的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,转动摇杆7使摇杆7 带动摇把6转动,摇把6转动带动第一螺杆5转动,第一螺杆5转动带动第一滑块4沿着第一滑槽3移动,由于第一螺杆5上的螺纹方向相反,从而转动第一螺杆5使两个第一滑块4相对或相背移动,第一滑块4相对或向北移动使装置对工件进行夹紧或放松,第一夹持装置、第二夹持装置根据工件的形状自由的转动方向,使第三半圆转动板20与工件表面紧贴,转动转动头27,转动头 27转动使转动头27带动转动杆26转动,转动杆26转动带动第二螺杆25转动,第二防滑纹2,防止手打滑,提高调节的便利性第二螺杆25转动带动齿轮23转动,齿轮23转动带动固定块22转动,固定块22转动带动底板1转动,使底板 1的方形改变,从而达到对工件加工方向的改变。To sum up, in the present invention, a fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool is to rotate the rocker 7 so that the rocker 7 drives the rocker 6 to rotate, the rocker 6 rotates to drive the first screw 5 to rotate, and the first screw 5 rotates to drive the first screw 5 to rotate. The slider 4 moves along the first chute 3. Since the threads on the first screw 5 are in opposite directions, the first screw 5 is rotated so that the two first sliders 4 move relative to each other or against each other. Move to the north to make the device clamp or loosen the workpiece, the first clamping device and the second clamping device make the third semicircular rotating plate 20 close to the surface of the workpiece according to the free rotation direction of the shape of the workpiece, and rotate the rotating head 27 , the rotating head 27 rotates so that the rotating head 27 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate, the rotating rod 26 rotates to drive the second screw 25 to rotate, and the second anti-slip pattern 2 prevents the hand from slipping and improves the convenience of adjustment. The rotation of the second screw 25 drives the gear 23 to rotate. , the rotation of the gear 23 drives the fixed block 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed block 22 drives the base plate 1 to rotate, so that the square of the base plate 1 is changed, so as to achieve the change of the machining direction of the workpiece.

虽然上面已经参考各种实施例描述了本发明,但是应当理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以进行许多改变和修改。也就是说上面讨论的方法,系统和设备是示例。各种配置可以适当地省略,替换或添加各种过程或组件。例如,在替代配置中,可以以与所描述的顺序不同的顺序执行方法,和/或可以添加,省略和/或组合各种部件。而且,关于某些配置描述的特征可以以各种其他配置组合,如可以以类似的方式组合配置的不同方面和元素。此外,随着技术发展其中的元素可以更新,即许多元素是示例,并不限制本公开或权利要求的范围。While the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That said, the methods, systems and apparatus discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Furthermore, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, eg, different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Furthermore, elements therein may be updated as technology develops, ie, many of the elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or the claims.

在说明书中给出了具体细节以提供对包括实现的示例性配置的透彻理解。然而,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践配置例如,已经示出了众所周知的电路,过程,算法,结构和技术而没有不必要的细节,以避免模糊配置。该描述仅提供示例配置,并且不限制权利要求的范围,适用性或配置。相反,前面对配置的描述将为本领域技术人员提供用于实现所描述的技术的使能描述。在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,可以对元件的功能和布置进行各种改变。Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of example configurations, including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details. For example, well-known circuits, procedures, algorithms, structures and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing descriptions of configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.

综上,其旨在上述详细描述被认为是例示性的而非限制性的,并且应当理解,以上这些实施例应理解为仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的保护范围。在阅读了本发明的记载的内容之后,技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等效变化和修饰同样落入本发明权利要求所限定的范围。In conclusion, it is intended that the above detailed description is to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and it should be understood that these embodiments above should be understood to be merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. After reading the contents of the description of the present invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:包括底板、移动装置、第一调节装置、第一夹持装置、第二夹持装置、第三夹持装置、防松动装置、转向装置和第二调节装置,所述移动装置安装于所述底板的顶部,所述第一调节装置安装于所述移动装置的一端,且所述调节装置被配置位于所述移动装置配合使用,所述防松动装置安装于所述移动装置的顶部,所述第一夹持装置安装于所述防松动装置的内部,所述第二夹持装置安装于所述第一夹持装置的内部,且所述第一夹持装置被配置位于所述第二夹持装置配合使用,所述第三夹持装置安装于所述第二夹持装置的内部,且所述第三夹持装置被配置位于所述第二夹持装置配合使用,所述转向装置安装于所述底板的底部,所述第二调节装置安装于所述转向装置的右侧,且第二调节装置被配置位于所述转向装置配合使用。1. A clamp for automatic overturning of CNC machine tools is characterized in that: comprising a base plate, a moving device, a first adjusting device, a first clamping device, a second clamping device, a third clamping device, an anti-loosening device, a steering device and a second adjusting device, the moving device is mounted on the top of the bottom plate, the first adjusting device is mounted on one end of the moving device, and the adjusting device is configured to be used in cooperation with the moving device, the The anti-loosening device is installed on the top of the moving device, the first clamping device is installed inside the anti-loosening device, the second clamping device is installed inside the first clamping device, and the The first clamping device is configured to be used in cooperation with the second clamping device, the third clamping device is installed inside the second clamping device, and the third clamping device is configured to be located at the The second clamping device is used in conjunction with the steering device, the steering device is mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate, the second adjusting device is mounted on the right side of the steering device, and the second adjusting device is configured to be located in the steering device. use. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:所述移动装置包括第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽开设在所述底板的表面,所述第一滑槽的内部滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的内部螺纹连接有第一螺杆,且所述第一螺杆的两端均通过轴承与所述底板的内壁转动连接。2 . The fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool according to claim 1 , wherein the moving device comprises a first chute, the first chute is opened on the surface of the bottom plate, and the first A first sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the chute, a first screw rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the first sliding block, and both ends of the first screw rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate through bearings. 3.如前述权利要求2所述的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:所述第一调节装置包括摇把,所述摇把的一端与伸缩第一螺杆的一端栓接,所述摇把的一端通过轴承转动连接有摇杆,所述摇杆的表面固定套接有防滑套。3 . The fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool according to claim 2 , wherein the first adjusting device comprises a rocking handle, and one end of the rocking handle is bolted to one end of the telescopic first screw, so that the One end of the rocker is rotatably connected with a rocker through a bearing, and a surface of the rocker is fixedly sleeved with a non-slip sleeve. 4.如前述权利要求3所述的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:所述防松动装置包括滑动板,所述滑动板的底部与所述第一滑块的顶部栓接,所述滑动板的内部滑动套接有伸缩板,所述伸缩板与所述滑动板之间设置有张力弹簧。4 . The fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool according to claim 3 , wherein the anti-loosening device comprises a sliding plate, and the bottom of the sliding plate is bolted to the top of the first sliding block, 5 . A telescopic plate is slidably sleeved inside the sliding plate, and a tension spring is arranged between the telescopic plate and the sliding plate. 5.如前述权利要求4所述的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:所述第一夹持装置包括第一半圆滑槽,所述第一半圆滑槽开设在所述伸缩板的表面,所述第一半圆滑槽的内部滑动连接有第一半圆滑轨,所述第一半圆滑轨的表面栓接有第一半圆转动板。5 . The fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool according to claim 4 , wherein the first clamping device comprises a first semicircular chute, and the first semicircular chute is opened on the telescopic plate. 6 . The surface of the first semicircular sliding groove is slidably connected with a first semicircular sliding rail, and the surface of the first semicircular sliding rail is bolted with a first semicircular rotating plate. 6.如前述权利要求5所述的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:所述第二夹持装置包括第二半圆滑槽,且伸缩第二半圆滑槽的数量为两个,所述第二半圆滑槽开设在所述第一半圆转动板的表面,所述第二半圆滑槽的内部滑动连接有第二半圆滑轨,所述第二半圆滑轨的表面栓接有第二半圆转动板。6 . The fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool according to claim 5 , wherein the second clamping device comprises a second semicircular chute, and the number of the telescopic second semicircular chute is two, 6 . The second semicircular sliding groove is opened on the surface of the first semicircular rotating plate, and a second semicircular sliding rail is slidably connected inside the second semicircular sliding groove, and the surface of the second semicircular sliding rail is bolted with a second semicircular sliding rail. Two semicircular rotating plates. 7.如前述权利要求6所述的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:所述第三夹持装置包括第三半圆滑槽,且所述第三半圆滑槽的数量为两个,所述第三半圆滑槽开设在所述第二半圆转动板的表面,所述第三半圆滑槽的内部滑动连接有第三半圆滑轨,所述第三半圆滑轨的表面栓接有第三半圆转动板,所述第三半圆转动板的表面开设有第一防滑纹。7 . The fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool according to claim 6 , wherein the third clamping device comprises a third semicircular chute, and the number of the third semicircular chute is two. 8 . , the third semicircular chute is opened on the surface of the second semicircular rotating plate, the interior of the third semicircular chute is slidably connected with a third semicircular slide rail, and the surface of the third semicircular slide rail is bolted with The third semicircular rotating plate, the surface of the third semicircular rotating plate is provided with a first anti-skid pattern. 8.如前述权利要求7所述的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:所述转向装置包括固定块,所述固定块的顶部与所述底板的底部栓接,所述固定块的底部栓接有齿轮,所述齿轮的表面通过轴承转动连接有底座,所述齿轮的表面啮合有第二螺杆,且所述第二螺杆的两端均通过轴承与伸缩底座的内壁转动连接。8 . The fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool according to claim 7 , wherein the steering device comprises a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is bolted to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the fixed block A gear is bolted to the bottom of the gear, the surface of the gear is rotatably connected to the base through a bearing, a second screw is engaged on the surface of the gear, and both ends of the second screw are connected to the inner wall of the telescopic base through a bearing. 9.如前述权利要求8所述的一种自动翻转数控机床用夹具,其特征在于:所述第二调节机构包括转动杆,所述转动杆的一端与所述第二螺杆的一端栓接,且转动杆的表面通过轴承与所述底座的内壁转动套接,所述转动杆的一端栓接有转动头,所述转动筒的表面开设有第二防滑纹。9 . The fixture for an automatic overturning CNC machine tool according to claim 8 , wherein the second adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is bolted to one end of the second screw rod, 10 . The surface of the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the base through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod is bolted with a rotating head, and the surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with a second anti-skid pattern.
CN202210207861.1A 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 A fixture for automatically flipping CNC machine tools Pending CN114700771A (en)

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CN116511950A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-08-01 余姚市职业技术学校 Adjustable anchor clamps for machining
CN117505730A (en) * 2023-11-17 2024-02-06 国网浙江省电力有限公司嵊泗县供电公司 A thread trimmer with stable shearing force
CN120504108A (en) * 2025-07-01 2025-08-19 河北华正塑料包装有限责任公司 Unmanned yard intelligent control device for dividing and cutting machine
CN120940704A (en) * 2025-08-28 2025-11-14 宝尔捷自动化设备(上海)有限公司 A multi-intersection precision machining hole making device for wing components
CN120940704B (en) * 2025-08-28 2026-03-27 宝尔捷自动化设备(上海)有限公司 Multi-intersection-point fine machining hole making device for wing parts

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Application publication date: 20220705