CN114698589A - Domestication method of Debao dwarf horses - Google Patents

Abstract

A domestication method of a sports Debao dwarf horse is characterized by comprising the steps of seed selection, breeding and management before mare reproduction, mare production process nursing, young colt feeding, sports training, feed supply and disease prevention and treatment.

Description

Domestication method of Debao dwarf horses

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal domestication, in particular to a horse domestication method.

Background

Horses are herbivores. In animal taxonomy, the classification is: macao (horse) (B)Equidae) Horse (A)Equus) Horse (a)Equus caballus). The existing domestic horse and wild horse, and all continents in the world have horsesThe domestic horse is the offspring raised and domesticated by human beings, and the wild horse is domesticated by the human beings, and in the long development process, due to the influence of natural environments of all regions and the requirements of social and economic development in different periods, the usage of the horse is subjected to the process of alternating or mutually fusing multiple stages of meat, milk, agricultural production, transportation, military, sports entertainment and the like. The horse has a big body type and a small body type, and the horse is a good companion for human from ancient times to present.

One book written by authors such as Yanghu, Zhengshi and Hangzhou, published in 2008 and 7, issued "Chinese history of horses" publishing company, Business stamp library (hong Kong) Co., Ltd, teaches: horses are one of domestic animals which are raised early in humans, and are highly related to human society. Once horses are the main transportation means of society and indispensable military strength, and academic research, historical documents, literature, artworks, archaeological findings and the like related to the horses are endless and inexhaustible in number. The history of horses and China collects the articles of a plurality of famous learners and experts in the field of art through the text history and the articles of the experts in the field of art, and explains the close connection between the horses and the human society from a plurality of angles of history, art, culture, characters and the like, so that readers can know the history of the coexistence of the horses.

The other part is a book written by Zhao super institute, galloping on iron hoof, horses in archaeological cultural relics, Shanghai calligraphy and painting publishing society, publishing date, 5 months and 1 day 2013, and introduces interesting history of domestication and usage of horses of ancient mankind through wonderful data and a large amount of ancient literature records of Chinese archaeological findings and cultural relics related to horses, so that the book has high academic value, popular and understandable language description and strong knowledge interestingness. The whole book is divided into four chapters: training horses to help ancestors, chariot Yu Liujun, dust from iron hoofs, dancing heaven and horse, etc.

From some book literature, it is known how the animals such as horses are involved in the working and the seeking of residents of ancient China, and the animals are born and thrive, and the important position of the horses in the lives of the ancestors is achieved after the animals walk through the long historical years.

The horse is domesticated, the pronunciation is n m { hacek over (x) as the next, Chinese words and expressions refer to the horse being domesticated as riding. Or be acclimated to games (e.g., grassland speed games, olympic games) and performances (e.g., circus in coordination with actors performing programs such as slow-pace, small-stroke, bobbing, and barrier-spanning), so different horse race training methods have different requirements.

The invention mainly describes a method for domesticating Chinese dwarf horses, in particular to dwarf horses in Debao county of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.

The name of Latin school of Chinese pony,Azure Damselfish；the Chinese dwarf horse has wide variety distribution area and long history. Is a brand-name variety of the Himalayan and the main varieties of the Himalayan in China are as follows: guangxi Debao pony, Sichuan Anning fruit, Guizhou pony, Yunnan Maguan pony, Shaanxi Ningqiang pony, Jiangsu county Pehan palace pony and the like. China dwarf horses are kept in a natural state, special dwarf breeding is not carried out, and the dwarf horses have the advantages of being mild, resistant to coarse feeding, resistant to thirst and fatigue, strong in adaptability, easy to call, high in breeding rate, strong in disease resistance, good in trekking and wading and the like, and are favored by ancient and modern people. With the improvement of living standard, Chinese ponies change from work and rest to pets. The height of the Shengxin dwarf horse is 90-110 cm, the China dwarf horse is the most, the dwarf horse with the height of about 80-100 cm is mainly produced near Guangxi Debao county, and the country protects 100 pure bloodline Debao dwarf horses.

The Chinese dwarf horse is formed by long-term locked breeding, so that a purer original gene library is kept, and the scientific research value is extremely high. The Debao dwarf horses are the best known in Debao counties of Baise City of the Guangxi Zhuang nationality, the height of the Debao dwarf horses is 80-100 cm, only less than two thousand dwarf horses exist in China, the height of Sichuan Anning horses, Guizhou dwarf horses, Yunnan and Shaanxi Ningqiang dwarf horses is generally 96-110 cm and the number of the dwarf horses is large, and the dwarf horses are used for scientific research, children riding and the like in some places in recent years. However, there are few reports on the method of dwarf horse training.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for domesticating a sports Debao dwarf horse, which obtains a dwarf horse variety suitable for children to ride through meticulously domesticating the Debao dwarf horse, cultivates the fondness of animals, close to nature, worship life and diligent physical training of the children, and becomes a talent useful for society and China.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

the domestication method of the sports Debao dwarf horse comprises the following specific steps of seed selection, breeding and management before breeding of the mare, nursing in the production process of the mare, breeding of the young colts, sports training, feed supply and disease prevention and treatment:

(1) selecting seeds, selecting pure breed Debao dwarf horse varieties with stable heredity, healthy physique, solid physique, strong disease resistance, mild temperament and smart and flexible action, well feeding, managing and teaching before breeding, and then adopting natural breeding or artificial breeding;

(2) breeding and managing mares before breeding, preferably selecting mares, ensuring sufficient nutritional feed before and after breeding, enabling breeders and marmen to accompany the mares together every day, enabling children to visit and approach the mares properly, ensuring nutrition after the mares are pregnant and grazing every day, enabling the mares to fully obtain fresh pasture, protein and nutrient substances, performing light training and preventing early abortion, and selecting carefully selected fine feed in the later period of pregnancy, stopping training, paying attention to sanitation, preventing diseases and preparing for production;

(3) the method comprises the following steps of (1) nursing in the production process of the mare, paying attention to observation in the production process of the mare, enabling a breeder and a horse trainer to accompany the mare at a horse stall every day, giving care to the mare, enabling the veterinarian, the breeder and the horse trainer to live together when the mare is born, enabling the mare to open eyes when the mare is born, enabling the mare to see the mare, the veterinarian, the breeder and the horse trainer simultaneously, enabling the mare to have a sense of identity to the mare and people, particularly to the breeder and the horse trainer, and helping the mare to eat colostrum in time;

colostrum feeding in the invention means that colostrum should be eaten within the first hour after the birth of the foal, and if the foal is weak, the colostrum must be helped to find the nipple. The colostrum is rich in protein, mineral, vitamin and antibody, and can provide nutrients necessary for growth of the foal, improve immunity, and enhance immune system. The colostrum has the highest nutritive value within 10 hours after delivery, the protein content can reach 10-23.8%, and the components are close to normal milk quickly after 24 hours. If the mare does not have colostrum, the foal should be given an intravenous infusion of plasma rich in antibodies to supplement the body's essential antibody components.

It should also be noted that the birth colt must discharge meconium within 24 hours after birth, otherwise the colt may show symptoms such as uneasy, retrospective abdomen, tail lifting, bow back, or kick abdomen with hind limb, or even groan, etc., it should be treated in time after discovery, generally use finger oil to take out excrement from rectum, and use warm water to clyst, not use purgative in the case of no existence, colostrum also has the effect of promoting meconium discharge, in addition, clean towel is used to clean the nostril of the little colt after birth, prevent foreign matter from blocking nostril and causing colt breathing difficulty.

When delivering, after the umbilical cord is broken, the cut part of the umbilical cord is disinfected by using iodophor diluent to prevent bacteria from entering the abdomen of the foal to cause diseases.

The vaccinees have to be patiently nursed on foals and are always treated in a mild and intimate attitude, and the compatibility of the people and the horses can be achieved at the early stage of lactation; when brushing the mare, can begin to touch and brush the foal gradually, lift its four limbs gradually, clear up at the bottom of the hoof, beat at the bottom of the hoof gently, for the after-the-day hoof nursing work grows the habit. If appropriate, the foal can also be trained to wear halters less than initially, and favorable conditions can be prepared for work after weaning.

One or two days after the foal is born, a comprehensive physical examination is arranged, the body scale index, the blood test and the like of the foal are checked and recorded, and epidemic prevention is carried out.

In terms of epidemic prevention, foals are generally vaccinated after birth. If the mare is vaccinated conventionally and the breast milk is normal, the foal does not need other vaccination temporarily within 3-4 months of age; usually the vaccination is encephalitis, influenza, tetanus, etc.

The foal is fed, the foal can feed a part of feed along with the mare after 10-15 days after birth, the foal is fed separately after one month, the feed is easily digested excellent feed such as bran and crushed oat, the feed is moistened and stirred with water, the concentrate is selected special feed, the dosage and the type are determined according to the variety and the application, and green feed is added. Meanwhile, the foals are fed in separate troughs with the mare because of slow feeding, and under the condition of single stable feeding, the mare is tied well during feeding, and a small trough is additionally arranged for feeding the foals.

(4) The young horse is fed by the foal, the horse generally takes breast milk as the main part, if the milk is sufficient, the horse can be weaned for 6 to 8 months, and if the breast milk is insufficient, the horse can be supplemented with the milk properly; the young colt can be fed with green forage ten days to one month after birth, the stable is kept bright, dry, clean and sanitary, and the mare and the colt can move in the field regularly; the horse-trainer and the children are willing to touch the colts during field activities;

(5) after the foals are born for several days, horse trainers and children need to carry out horse drawing and guide training step by step, wherein the training comprises hair combing, bathing, saddle installation on the back, loading, wading, leg lifting and training, obstacle crossing, human feeling trust increasing, gradual loading on the back after growth, experimental riding for partial children riding the horse after 2-3 years old, and the service life of the German Bay pony horse is 15-20 years;

the method comprises the steps of horse dragging and training, hair combing, bathing, saddle installation on the back, loading, wading, leg lifting, training and obstacle crossing, and the earlier the obstacle is, the better the training is, the relationship with human interaction is ensured, and the training is deeply solidified in the subconscious of the small foal. In the future, the foal can trust human beings more due to the small print training and can meet the requirements of people more in the aspects of the position where the foal meets people and the advanced training. The personality and the temperament of the adult horse are usually determined by the training of the young horse, and before the foal is full of 1 year old, a horse owner and a horse breeder have the opportunity to influence the personality and the behavior of the foal in the future and can reduce the dislike of the horse; the foal is full of 1 year and the height is already approximately 1 meter.

In the training, the foal, such as a human infant, cannot concentrate energy for a long time and is relatively easy to disperse; the waistline, the back and the limbs of the horse are also relatively weak and easily injured places; therefore, the training amount and the strength are especially controlled in the training process, the training time is controlled within 1 hour as far as possible, the training can be carried out in three blocks, namely, the preparation activity is 10-15 minutes, the head of the horse extends forwards and downwards, the back of the horse fully extends, the four limbs of the horse are stretched straightly and are intersected in the lateral direction, the horse body is made soft, the muscles are preheated, and the training content is prepared. The formal training content is generally divided into three to five parts within 40 minutes, and the training content of each part is as unrepeated as possible, so that the ponies are developed comprehensively and balancedly; after each training, the horse should be relaxed in a slow step for stretching, which is beneficial to the normal recovery of the equine symptoms. The horse has a good and flexible body, stable muscle balance and compliance with the matched character, so that the horse can be conveniently driven by people and can obtain excellent performance.

(6) The feed supply is also supplemented with a fine selected concentrate, including proteins, trace elements, amino acids and other nutrients, in addition to giving sufficient greenfeed and grazing during foal growth. As can be seen from the relevant horse books, the feed formulation is also selected according to the needs of different places and different seasons, and will not be described in detail here.

(7) The disease prevention and treatment are realized, in the process of raising the sports Debao dwarf horse, a breeder needs to pay attention to the observation of horse diseases, wherein the horse diseases comprise internal diseases and surgical diseases, the internal diseases comprise respiratory diseases and digestive tract diseases, and skin parasites, gastrointestinal dyspepsia, oral inflammation, nasal inflammation, trauma and other diseases, and when the diseases occur, a veterinarian is asked to diagnose and treat the diseases in time to ensure the healthy growth.

When dyspepsia (no food intake, diarrhea, constipation) occurs, intestine clearing, fluid infusion, antibacterial, analgesic and antiinflammatory treatment can be adopted, and warm keeping and cleaning can be performed.

The domestication method of the sports Debao dwarf horse needs to hang a small bell or an article on the head of the horse with violent spleen qi, even wears a halter, applies the article on the back and gives a warning object to the horse.

The horse is prevented from catching cold in early spring, late autumn or rainy days, the exposure at cold night and the rain after sweating are avoided, frost frozen forage and moldy and rotten forage are not fed, the cold water drinking after sports is avoided, and the insects are periodically repelled.

According to the breeding experience of the inventor, the mare can be bred to be pregnant continuously one to two weeks after the mare is born with the foal according to the health condition of the mare.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the method for domesticating the sports Debao dwarf horse obtains the dwarf horse variety suitable for children to ride through meticulously domesticating the Debao dwarf horse, cultivates the fondness animal, close to nature, worship life and diligent physical training of the children, and becomes a talent useful for society and China.

2. The invention provides a method for paying attention to observation in the production process of a mare, which enables a breeder and a horse discipliner to accompany the mare at a stalls every day, gives a care touch to the mare, enables the veterinarian, the breeder and the horse discipliner to live together when the mare is born, enables the mare to be seen by the mare, the veterinarian, the breeder and the horse discipliner at the same time when the mare is born and opens eyes, enables the mare to have the close feeling of recognition on the mare and people, particularly the breeder and the horse discipliner, and helps the mare to eat colostrum in time.

3. The invention also provides forage which can be used for the young colt to be tender green for the young colt from ten days to one month of birth, the stable is kept bright, dry, clean and sanitary, and the mare and the colt move in the field regularly; the horse-trainer and the children are willing to touch the colts during field activities.

4. The invention provides a method for domesticating a sports Debao short horse, which is characterized in that after a foal is born for several days, a domesticator and children need to carry out horse-pulling and guide training step by step, wherein the training comprises hair combing, bathing, saddle installation on the back, loading, wading, leg lifting and training, obstacle crossing, human feeling trust is increased, loading is gradually carried out on the back after the horse is grown up, and the horse is tested and ridden for partial children who ride the horse after the horse starts to be ridden after the horse is aged 2-3 years old, so that the Debao short horse is relatively mild, friendly to children and high in safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a picture of a domesticated technician group together with a sports DeBay dwarf horse;

fig. 2 is a picture of a horse colt and a mare soon after birth;

FIG. 3 is a picture of a foal being raised at a stable;

FIG. 4 is a picture of a foal in close contact with a veterinary practitioner at a stable;

fig. 5 is a picture of a domesticated technician observing the growth process of the sports debao dwarf horse.

Detailed Description

The following implementation process of the domestication method of the sports DeBao dwarf horse is as follows:

the domestication method of the sports Debao dwarf horse comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting pure German Bay ponies, wherein the height of the stallion is about 0.8 m, the height of the mare is about 0.6 m, the stallion is required to be healthy in physique, firm in physique, strong in disease resistance, mild in temperament and agile and flexible in action, the stallion is educated before breeding, the stallion is grazed on a rich and light green grassland every day, and concentrated feed is added properly for feeding at night to perform management and cleaning work of stallions; and (4) carrying out natural propagation, if the natural propagation is not ideal, extracting semen from the excellent male horses, and carrying out artificial breeding on the mares.

(2) The pregnant mare is to ensure sufficient nutritional feed, a breeder and a horse trainer accompany the mare every day, a juvenile child is enabled to visit and be close to the mare properly, the mare ensures nutrition and grazes in a pasture with rich aquatic weeds every day, the mare can fully obtain fresh forage grass, protein and nutrient substances, after 6 months of pregnancy, 3 kilograms of corn flour or flour and 3-5 eggs are preferably used for one mare every day, 0.5 kilogram of brown sugar is added with water and boiled into pasty porridge which is mixed with forage for feeding, and a proper amount of salt and calcium-containing mineral substances are required to be added into the chopped green feed every day. The drinking water at night is preferably mineral water, which promotes metabolism of the horses, makes the horses more drinking water to facilitate digestion and can prevent the horses from getting ill due to water shortage. Later in gestation, typically 9-11 months, when the weight of the fetus rapidly increases and the mare will have nutrients reserved for milk production, it is necessary to slowly reduce the amount of rough feeding, as well as the amount of leguminous feed, to prevent the mare from developing breast problems due to dyspepsia. The training is stopped from half a month to one month before delivery, but the ornament is brushed every day, the grazing is reasonable, the grass in the horse room is comfortable, and the collision is prevented. The horses generally produce foals at night, and the workers need to be paid attention to wait in real time to prevent problems of difficult production or undressing of placenta and the like, and the horses need to contact veterinarians in time.

After 9 months, if the weather is warm, the training can be performed slightly, early abortion can be prevented, fine selected concentrated feed is selected in the later period of pregnancy, the training is stopped, the mare is frequently combed, the hygiene of the mare hurdle is well achieved, diseases are prevented, and the mare is ready to be delivered;

the average time of pregnancy for the mare is 340 days, but in practice it may vary from 20 to 25 days, and in the last month of pregnancy the foal will grow rapidly and will position itself in the abdomen for delivery. Mares become less active because of a heavy fetus. Because a heavy abdominal mare may choose to stand rather than lie down because her is compressed by the abdominal pressure making her difficult to breathe. In the last month, the hormone in the mare can change to deal with the impending delivery, the person on duty in the mare house is reasonably arranged, the stalls are filled with more clean wheat straws or rice straws, and a camera can be installed to facilitate observation.

(3) The method comprises the following steps of (1) nursing in the production process of the mare, paying attention to observation in the production process of the mare, enabling a breeder and a horse trainer to accompany the mare at a horse stall every day, giving care to the mare, enabling the veterinarian, the breeder and the horse trainer to live together when the mare is born, enabling the mare to open eyes when the mare is born, enabling the mare to see the mare, the veterinarian, the breeder and the horse trainer simultaneously, enabling the mare to have a sense of identity to the mare and people, particularly to the breeder and the horse trainer, and helping the mare to eat colostrum in time;

the water of the mare is supplemented after delivery, the harmful wind is prevented, the mare and the foal can be placed on a grazing field for activity when the mare and the foal are warm, the mare can be observed, and the mare or the stallion can be carefully grown around, so that the loss is caused.

The last few hours before production. Some mares have hardly any sign, while others show various degrees of tension, slight agitation, frequent defecation, sweating, nasal rattling, looking backwards, and abdominal kicking. They may refuse to eat, choose to eat, or eat normally. Milk may begin to flow from the breast. At this time, you should wrap the tail of the mare to prevent the mare from becoming uncomfortable and unable to stand.

The production process lasts approximately 20 to 30 minutes and if the mare is irritated, he may lie down, at which time she is asked to stand up and walk. And telephone the veterinarian. At the beginning of labor you will see the foot of the foal protruding from the vagina. At this point they may still be within the fluid-filled amniotic sac, or the sac may have ruptured, releasing fluid in a strong gush.

If the horse has three to four very strong contractions without the foal advancing, then a person experienced by the foal can grasp the front foot and gently rotate the foal from side to side during the contraction process and then apply a pulling force on the foot to help the foal pass easily through the birth canal. After the nose was visible, please check to ensure there was no membrane or mucus. When the foal is born, the body of the foal is wrapped with a towel and gently lowered to the ground along with the process of delivery. But please note the umbilical cord all the time to ensure that it is not tightened.

And (4) discharging the placenta. The foal continues to contract its uterus after birth, causing the placenta to be expelled. This may take several minutes to several hours. If the mare stands up and the placenta, which does not hang down on the vagina, does not pull it. A knot is made on the placenta to make it fall off.

The infant colts are required to discharge meconium within 24 hours after birth, otherwise the colts can show symptoms of uneasiness, abdomen retrospective, tail lifting, back bow, abdomen kicking by hind limbs, even groaning and the like, the treatment is timely found, the colts can be generally oiled by fingers to take out the meconium from the rectum, and the clystering is carried out by warm water, purgative is not used under the condition of no existence, colostrum also has the effect of promoting meconium discharge, in addition, the nostrils of the small colts are cleaned by clean towels after birth, and the problem that the nostrils are difficult to breathe due to the blockage of foreign matters is prevented.

(4) The young colts are fed, the young colts generally mainly adopt breast milk, if the milk is sufficient, the colts can be weaned for 6 to 8 months, and if the breast milk is insufficient, the milk is supplemented properly; the young colt can be fed with green forage ten days to one month after birth, the stable is kept bright, dry, clean and sanitary, and the mare and the colt can move in the field regularly; the horse trainer and the young child touch the foal.

(5) The horse training and training method comprises the following steps that (1) sports training, after a horse colt is born for several days, horse trainers and children need to carry out horse drawing and training step by step, and the training method further comprises hair combing, bathing, saddle installation on the back, loading, wading, leg lifting and training, obstacle crossing, human feeling trust is increased, loading is gradually carried out on the back after the horse colt grows up, and the horse training method starts to test and ride for partial children riding the horse after 2-3 years old;

in the training, the training amount and the strength are particularly controlled, the training time is controlled within 1 hour as far as possible, the training can be carried out in three blocks, namely, the preparation activity is 10-15 minutes, the head of the horse extends forwards and downwards, the back of the horse fully extends, the four limbs of the horse are stretched straightly and are intersected in the lateral direction, the horse body is made soft, the muscles are preheated, and the preparation is made for the training content. The formal training content is generally divided into three to five parts within 40 minutes, and the training content of each part is as unrepeated as possible, so that the ponies are developed comprehensively and balancedly; after each training, the horse needs to relax by slow step for elongation, which is favorable for the normal recovery of horse physical symptoms.

(6) The feed supply is to supply the fine selected concentrated feed including protein, trace elements, amino acid and other nutrient components in addition to sufficient green feed and grazing during the growth process of the foal; the concentrated feed can be mixed with green feed for feeding. In each feeding, the principle of coarse feed and fine feed is applied, namely coarse feed is fed first and fine feed is fed later. Advocate feeding at night.

(7) The disease prevention and treatment are realized, in the process of raising the sports Debao dwarf horse, a breeder needs to pay attention to the observation of horse diseases, wherein the horse diseases comprise internal diseases and surgical diseases, the internal diseases comprise respiratory diseases and digestive tract diseases, skin parasites, gastrointestinal dyspepsia, intestinal spasm, oral, nasal and ocular inflammations, trauma and other diseases, and when the diseases occur, a veterinarian is asked to diagnose and treat the diseases in time to ensure the healthy growth.

In the horse colt domestication stage, for horses with irritable spleen qi, a small bell or an article needs to be hung on the head of the horse colt, a halter needs to be worn, the article needs to be applied to the back of the horse colt, and a warning object needs to be given to the horse colt.

If the pony falls down in early spring, late autumn or rainy weather, the pony should be kept warm to prevent the horse from catching cold, avoid staying in the open at cold night, rain after sweating, not feed frost frozen forage and forage which goes bad after mildewing, avoid drinking cold water after sports, and periodically expel insects.

The mare can be bred for pregnancy continuously one to two weeks after the mare lives off the foal according to the health condition.

Claims (4)

1. The domestication method of the sports Debao dwarf horse is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) selecting seeds, selecting pure breed Debao dwarf horse varieties with stable heredity, healthy physique, solid physique, strong disease resistance, mild temperament and smart and flexible action, well feeding, managing and teaching before breeding, and then adopting natural breeding or artificial breeding;

(2) breeding and managing mares before breeding, preferably selecting mares, ensuring sufficient nutritional feed before and after breeding, enabling breeders and marmen to accompany the mares together every day, enabling children to visit and approach the mares properly, ensuring nutrition after the mares are pregnant and grazing every day, enabling the mares to fully obtain fresh pasture, protein and nutrient substances, performing light training and preventing early abortion, and selecting carefully selected fine feed in the later period of pregnancy, stopping training, paying attention to sanitation, preventing diseases and preparing for production;

(3) the method comprises the following steps of (1) nursing in the production process of the mare, paying attention to observation in the production process of the mare, enabling a breeder and a horse trainer to accompany the mare at a horse stall every day, giving care to the mare, enabling the veterinarian, the breeder and the horse trainer to live together when the mare is born, enabling the mare to open eyes when the mare is born, enabling the mare to see the mare, the veterinarian, the breeder and the horse trainer simultaneously, enabling the mare to have a sense of identity to the mare and people, particularly to the breeder and the horse trainer, and helping the mare to eat colostrum in time;

(4) the young horse is fed by the foal, the horse generally takes breast milk as the main part, if the milk is sufficient, the horse can be weaned for 6 to 8 months, and if the breast milk is insufficient, the horse can be supplemented with the milk properly; the young colt can be fed with green forage ten days to one month after birth, the stable is kept bright, dry, clean and sanitary, and the mare and the colt can move in the field regularly; the horse trainer and the young children touch the colts;

(5) sports training, namely after a few days after the foal appears, a horse trainer and children need to carry out horse-drawing and training gradually, and the training also comprises hair combing, bathing, back saddle installation, weight bearing, wading, leg lifting, training, obstacle crossing, human feeling trust increase, weight bearing gradually after the foal grows up, and the children who partially ride the horse start to test and ride the horse after 2-3 years old;

(6) the feed supply is to supply the fine selected concentrated feed including protein, trace elements, amino acid and other nutrient components in addition to sufficient green feed and grazing during the growth process of the foal;

(7) the disease prevention and treatment are realized in such a way that in the process of raising the sports Debao dwarf horses, breeders pay attention to observing diseases of the horses, wherein the diseases comprise internal diseases and surgical diseases, the internal diseases comprise respiratory diseases and digestive tract diseases, skin parasites, gastrointestinal dyspepsia, intestinal spasm, oral, nasal and ocular inflammations, trauma and other diseases, and when the diseases occur, veterinarians are asked to diagnose and treat the diseases in time to ensure the healthy growth.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein for horses with violent splenic qi, the horse is required to hang small bells or articles on their head, wear halters, and apply articles on their back to give warning.

3. The method for domesticating a sports debao dwarfed horse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horse is prevented from catching cold in early spring, late autumn or rainy weather, the horse is prevented from staying at a cold night, the horse is prevented from raining after sweating, frost-frozen forage and forage deteriorated by mildew and rot are not fed, the horse is prevented from drinking cold water after sports, and the horse is periodically repelled.

4. The method for domesticating an athletic debao dwarf horse according to claim 1, wherein the mare can continue to breed for pregnancy one to two weeks after the birth of the foal depending on the health condition.

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