CN114698483B

CN114698483B - Cultivation device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN114698483B
Application number: CN202210285209.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章诗陆
Original assignee: Fujian Anchor Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Anchor Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-23
Also published as: CN114698483A

Abstract

The application discloses breeding device for farming relates to farming's technical field, and it includes box and lower box, the lateral wall of going up the box is provided with first connecting seat, the lateral wall of box is provided with the second connecting seat down, it is provided with the connection pivot to rotate on the second connecting seat, the connecting hole has been seted up in the first connecting seat penetration, the inside of connecting hole is worn to locate by the connection pivot activity, the inside slip of box is provided with the push pedal down, the bottom threaded connection of box has the actuating lever that is used for driving the push pedal to go up and down, the lower box is stretched out to the bottom of actuating lever, the lateral wall of connecting the pivot is provided with first cutting blade, first cutting blade is located box top and is perpendicular with the connection pivot down, the inside wall at last box top is provided with the dead lever. This application can cut planting soil through first cutting knife to can utilize the planting soil at top layer, and then promote the utilization ratio of planting soil.

Description

Cultivation device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural planting cultivation device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry which obtains products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation. In agricultural planting, various crops are often cultivated using planting boxes in order to increase the utilization of planting space.

When crops are planted in the planting box for a long time, the planting soil is easy to harden, and along with continuous downward growth of the root system of the crops, the root system of the crops mainly faces the bottom of the planting soil, so that the planting soil at the bottom layer is relatively barren.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that when the crops are re-planted, the whole planting soil needs to be replaced, and the planting soil on the top layer generally leaves more fertilizer, and the waste of resources is caused by direct discarding.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to promote the utilization ratio of planting soil, this application provides a breeding device for farming.

The application provides a breeding device for farming adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an breeding device for farming, includes box and lower box, the lateral wall of going up the box is provided with first connecting seat, the lateral wall of lower box is provided with the second connecting seat, it is provided with the connection pivot to rotate on the second connecting seat, the connecting hole has been seted up in the first connecting seat run through, the inside of connecting hole is worn to locate by the connection pivot activity, the inside slip of lower box is provided with the push pedal, the bottom threaded connection of lower box has the actuating lever that is used for driving the push pedal to go up and down, the lower box is stretched out to the bottom of actuating lever, the lateral wall of connecting the pivot is provided with first cutting blade, first cutting blade is located lower box top and is perpendicular with the connection pivot, the inside wall at last box top is provided with the dead lever.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the planting soil needs to be replaced, the push plate and the planting soil can be driven to slide upwards synchronously by rotating the driving rod, so that the upper box body is separated from the lower box body; through rotating the first cutting blade with the connecting rotating shaft as the axis, the first cutting blade can cut off the planting soil through the gap between the upper box body and the lower box body, and then the planting soil on the top layer can be reused. After the first cutting knife cuts off the planting soil, the first cutting knife is rotated to the position right below the upper box body, so that the planting soil on the top layer can be prevented from sliding off the upper box body; the driving rod is continuously rotated, and the push plate can be driven to push out the planting soil at the bottom layer from the lower box body, so that the planting soil at the bottom layer can be replaced conveniently.

Optionally, wear the groove has been seted up to the terminal surface of first cutting blade, wear the inside in groove and wear to be equipped with the installation pole, the mounting groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of connecting the pivot, installation pole and mounting groove screw-thread fit, the lateral wall of going up the box is provided with first positioning seat, first positioning seat runs through and has seted up and is used for supplying first cutting blade male locating hole, the lateral wall of lower box is provided with the second positioning seat, the second positioning seat has been seted up and has been used for the constant head tank with installation pole threaded connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first cutting blade is detachably connected to the connecting rotating shaft through the mounting rod, and after the planting soil is replaced, the first cutting blade can be inserted into the positioning hole, so that the occupied space of the first cutting blade can be saved; simultaneously, the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat are connected through the first cutting blade, and the upper box body and the lower box body can be positioned, so that the stability of the planting device in the use process is improved.

Optionally, the bottom interval of dead lever is provided with the second cutting blade, and a plurality of the second cutting blade distributes along the length direction of dead lever.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push pedal drove planting soil and supports the second cutting blade, can cut the top of planting soil to be convenient for smash planting soil with, the dead lever can support the stalk of crops with the cooperation of second cutting blade simultaneously, thereby plays the effect of lodging-resistant to crops.

Optionally, the bottom of dead lever has seted up the grafting groove along vertical direction, second cutting blade and grafting groove grafting cooperation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second cutting blade and jack-in groove grafting cooperation make second cutting blade can adapt to different scenes and carry out position control, can make second cutting blade more stable in the use simultaneously.

Optionally, the top slip of dead lever is provided with the connecting rod, the perforation has been run through on the top of connecting rod, perforated inside slip wears to be equipped with the regulation pole, the bottom and the second cutting blade fixed connection of regulation pole, be provided with the elastic component that is used for preventing second cutting blade to break away from the jack groove on the regulation pole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the elastic piece can prevent the second cutting blade from sliding away from the inserting groove during normal use, so that the stability of the second cutting blade in the use process is improved; the second cutting blade can be conveniently moved out of the inserting groove by overcoming the elastic force of the elastic piece, so that the position of the second cutting blade can be conveniently adjusted.

Optionally, the push plate is discoid, actuating lever and push plate fixed connection, the top of push plate is provided with the nail thorn.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the spike inside the planting soil to order about the push pedal and rotate, the spike can be convenient for carry out the breakage with planting soil, at the in-process of stirring planting soil, can turn over soil to planting soil, thereby facilitate the use person plants crops again.

Optionally, a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the lower box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece can support down the box for lower box keeps the interval with ground, thereby can reduce the occupied arable land area of box, and then can promote arable land area's utilization ratio.

Optionally, the bottom of lower box is provided with fixed sleeve, bracing piece and fixed sleeve sliding fit, the lateral wall threaded connection of fixed sleeve bottom has the locking bolt, locking bolt and the lateral wall butt cooperation of bracing piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after unscrewing the locking bolt, adjust bracing piece and fixed telescopic overall length to can make the lower box keep horizontally state, promote breeding device's stability in the use.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the driving rod drives the pushing plate to slide upwards, so that the upper box body and the lower box body can be separated, and then the first cutting blade is driven to rotate into a gap between the upper box body and the lower box body, so that the planting soil can be cut, and the planting soil on the top layer can be utilized;

2. through the setting of spike, insert the planting soil with the spike after, through rotating the actuating lever, the actuating lever can drive the push pedal and rotate in step when the drive push pedal goes up and down to soil is turned over to planting soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spike embodied in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a positioning slot in this embodiment;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. an upper case; 11. a first connection base; 111. a connection hole; 12. a first positioning seat; 121. positioning holes; 13. a fixed rod; 131. a plug-in groove; 14. a fixed sleeve; 15. a support rod; 16. a locking bolt; 2. a lower box body; 21. a second connecting seat; 22. a second positioning seat; 221. a positioning groove; 3. the connecting rotating shaft; 31. a mounting groove; 32. a fixed block; 4. a push plate; 41. a driving rod; 42. a knob; 43. nailing; 5. a first cutting blade; 51. penetrating a groove; 52. a mounting rod; 53. holding blocks; 6. a second cutting blade; 7. an adjusting rod; 71. a limiting block; 8. an elastic member; 9. a connecting rod; 91. and (5) perforating.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses an agricultural cultivation is with breeding device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cultivation device for agricultural planting includes an upper case 1 and a lower case 2, the upper case 1 is cylindrical sleeve-shaped, the lower case 2 is cylindrical structure having a hollow interior and an open top end, and an inner diameter of the upper case 1 is the same as an inner diameter of the lower case 2; through connecting last box 1 directly over box 2 down, can supply planting soil to hold to provide the cultivation space of a crops.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fixing sleeve 14 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the lower case 2, the fixing sleeve 14 being disposed in a vertical direction; in this embodiment, four fixing sleeves 14 are provided, and the four fixing sleeves 14 are distributed in a rectangular array, so that the lower box 2 can be supported, and a certain distance is kept between the lower box 2 and the ground. The bottom end of the fixed sleeve 14 is inserted with a supporting rod 15, and the supporting rod 15 is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve 14; the outer side wall threaded connection of fixed sleeve 14 bottom has locking bolt 16, and locking bolt 16 screw in the inside back butt cooperation of supporting rod 15 of fixed sleeve 14 to can adjust the whole length of fixed sleeve 14 and supporting rod 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first connection seat 11 is welded and fixed to the outer side wall of the upper case 1, and a second connection seat 21 is welded and fixed to the outer side wall of the lower case 2; the top of the second connecting seat 21 is rotatably connected with a connecting rotating shaft 3 through a bearing, and the connecting rotating shaft 3 is a cylindrical rod arranged along the vertical direction; the first connecting seat 11 is provided with a connecting hole 111 in a penetrating manner along the vertical direction, and the connecting rotating shaft 3 movably penetrates through the connecting hole 111, so that the upper box body 1 can be guided to slide along the vertical direction, and the upper box body 1 can rotate by taking the connecting rotating shaft 3 as an axle center. The top end of the connection rotating shaft 3 is fixedly welded with a fixing block 32, so that the first connection seat 11 can be prevented from sliding off the connection rotating shaft 3.

Referring to fig. 2, a push plate 4 is slidably provided inside the lower case 2, the push plate 4 is disc-shaped as a whole, and the push plate 4 is provided in a horizontal direction; the bottom of the lower box body 2 is in threaded connection with a driving rod 41, the top end of the driving rod 41 is fixedly connected with the push plate 4 in a welded mode, and the bottom end of the driving rod 41 extends out of the lower box body 2 and is fixedly welded with a knob 42, so that a user can conveniently drive the driving rod 41 to rotate; by rotating the driving lever 41, the push plate 4 can be driven to slide in the vertical direction, thereby achieving lifting of the push plate 4.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a rod-shaped first cutting blade 5 is installed and fixed to a side wall of the connection shaft 3, the first cutting blade 5 is located above the lower case 2, and the first cutting blade 5 is perpendicular to the connection shaft 3. When the planting soil needs to be replaced, the driving rod 41 is rotated to push the push plate 4 and the planting soil to slide upwards integrally, so that the upper box body 1 is separated from the lower box body 2; the first cutting blade 5 is rotated into the gap between the upper case 1 and the lower case 2, and the first cutting blade 5 is rotated around the connection shaft 3, whereby the planting soil can be cut off.

The end face of the first cutting blade 5 is provided with a through groove 51 with a circular section in a penetrating way, and the through groove 51 is arranged along the length direction of the first cutting knife; a mounting rod 52 is movably arranged in the through groove 51 in a penetrating manner, a thread is arranged on the side wall of one end of the mounting rod 52, a mounting groove 31 is formed in the side wall of the connecting rotating shaft 3, and the first cutting blade 5 is detachably connected with the connecting rotating shaft 3 through the threaded fit of the mounting rod 52 and the mounting groove 31; the one end welded fastening who the installation pole 52 kept away from connecting pivot 3 has a grip piece 53, and the grip piece 53 can facilitate the user to grip to be convenient for drive first cutting knife rotation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a first positioning seat 12 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the upper case 1, and the first positioning seat 12 is positioned on one side of the upper case 1 away from the first connecting seat 11; the first positioning seat 12 is provided with a positioning hole 121 for inserting the first cutting blade 5 therethrough in the vertical direction, and the first cutting blade 5 can be accommodated in the positioning hole 121 after being detached from the connecting shaft 3. The outer side wall of the lower box body 2 is fixedly welded with a second positioning seat 22, and the second positioning seat 22 is positioned at one side of the lower box body 2 away from the second connecting seat 21; the positioning groove 221 is formed in the top end of the second positioning seat 22, threads matched with the positioning rod are formed in the side wall of the positioning groove 221, and after the first cutting knife is inserted into the positioning hole 121, the mounting rod 52 is connected inside the positioning groove 221 in a threaded mode, so that the upper box 1 and the lower box 2 can be positioned.

Referring to fig. 2, the spike 43 is welded and fixed to the top end of the push plate 4, the spike 43 is disposed in a vertical direction, and the end of the spike 43 is pointed, so that the spike 43 can be conveniently inserted into the planting soil. The edge of the top end of the push plate 4 is provided with a right angle, so that the push plate 4 can be conveniently moved into the upper box body 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a fixing rod 13 is welded and fixed to the inner side wall of the top of the upper case 1, the fixing rod 13 is in a rectangular rod shape, and the fixing rod 13 is arranged in a horizontal direction; in the present embodiment, two fixing bars 13 are provided, and the two fixing bars 13 are parallel to each other. The bottom end of the fixed rod 13 is provided with second cutting blades 6 at intervals, and the second cutting blades 6 are perpendicular to the first cutting blades 5; the bottom end of the fixed rod 13 is provided with inserting grooves 131 for inserting the second cutting blades 6 at intervals along the length direction, and the spacing between two adjacent second cutting blades 6 can be adjusted by inserting the second cutting blades 6 into the inserting grooves 131 at different positions.

The top end of the fixed rod 13 is provided with a connecting rod 9 in a sliding manner, the whole connecting rod 9 is in a rectangular rod shape, and the connecting rod 9 is parallel to the second cutting blade 6; the top end of the connecting rod 9 is provided with a through hole 91 in a penetrating manner along the vertical direction, and the through hole 91 is positioned in the middle of the connecting rod 9; an adjusting rod 7 is arranged in the through hole 91 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of the second cutting blade 6 in a welding manner, and meanwhile, the top end of the adjusting rod 7 extends out of the through hole 91; a stopper 71 is fixedly welded to the tip of the adjustment lever 7, so that the adjustment lever 7 can be restricted from sliding out of the through hole 91.

The adjusting rod 7 is provided with an elastic piece 8 for preventing the second cutting blade 6 from sliding away from the inserting groove 131, in this embodiment, the elastic piece 8 is a compression spring, the compression spring is sleeved outside the adjusting rod 7, one end of the compression spring is abutted against the limiting block 71, and the other end of the compression spring is abutted against the connecting rod 9, so that the second cutting blade 6 can be driven to slide in a direction close to the connecting rod 9.

The implementation principle of the cultivation device for agricultural planting of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the planting soil needs to be replaced, the mounting rod 52 is firstly screwed out of the positioning groove 221, and the first cutting blade 5 is taken down; then, the driving rod 41 is rotated, so that the push plate 4 is driven to slide upwards, and a gap for the first cutting blade 5 to pass through is formed between the upper box 1 and the lower box 2; then the first cutting blade 5 is vertically installed on the connecting rotating shaft 3 through the installation rod 52, and the first cutting blade 5 is driven to rotate by taking the connecting rotating shaft 3 as the center, so that the planting soil can be cut into two halves; finally, the planting soil at the bottom layer is taken out from the lower box body 2, so that the planting soil at the top layer can be reused.

After the bottom planting soil moves out of the lower box body 2, the first cutting blade 5 is disassembled and inserted into the positioning hole 121; then the bottom end of the mounting rod 52 is screwed into the positioning groove 221, so that the upper box 1 and the lower box 2 are abutted together; finally, the driving rod 41 is rotated, so that the push plate 4 slides upwards and the spike 43 is driven to be inserted into the planting soil on the top layer, so that the second cutting blade 6 is matched, the planting soil is broken, the inside of the box body 1 is further provided with a soil loosening effect, and a user can plant crops conveniently.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An breeding device for farming, its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional combined type movable box comprises an upper box body (1) and a lower box body (2), wherein a first connecting seat (11) is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper box body (1), a second connecting seat (21) is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower box body (2), a connecting rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged on the second connecting seat (21), a connecting hole (111) is formed in the first connecting seat (11) in a penetrating mode, the connecting rotating shaft (3) movably penetrates through the connecting hole (111), a push plate (4) is slidably arranged in the lower box body (2), a driving rod (41) for driving the push plate (4) to lift is connected with the bottom of the lower box body (2) in a threaded mode, a first cutting blade (5) is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rotating shaft (3), and is located above the lower box body (2) and perpendicular to the connecting rotating shaft (3), and a fixing rod (13) is arranged on the inner side wall of the top of the upper box body (1).

The bottom end of the fixed rod (13) is provided with second cutting blades (6) at intervals, and a plurality of the second cutting blades (6) are distributed along the length direction of the fixed rod (13);

the push plate (4) is disc-shaped, the driving rod (41) is fixedly connected with the push plate (4), and the top end of the push plate (4) is provided with a nail thorn (43).

2. An agricultural planting cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutting device, including first cutting blade (5), mounting bar (52) are worn to be equipped with in the terminal surface of first cutting blade (5), mounting groove (31) have been seted up to the inside of wearing groove (51), mounting bar (52) and mounting groove (31) screw-thread fit are seted up to the lateral wall of connecting pivot (3), and the lateral wall of going up box (1) is provided with first positioning seat (12), first positioning seat (12) run through and set up be used for supplying first cutting blade (5) male locating hole (121), the lateral wall of lower box (2) is provided with second positioning seat (22), second positioning seat (22) set up be used for with mounting bar (52) threaded connection's constant head tank (221).

3. An agricultural planting cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the fixed rod (13) is provided with a plug-in groove (131) along the vertical direction, and the second cutting blade (6) is in plug-in fit with the plug-in groove (131).

4. A cultivation apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the top of second cutting blade (6) is connected with regulation pole (7), regulation pole (7) and dead lever (13) sliding fit, be provided with on regulation pole (7) and be used for driving second cutting blade (6) to insert elastic component (8) of spliced groove (131).

5. An agricultural planting cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the lower box body (2) is provided with a supporting rod (15).

6. An agricultural planting cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of lower box (2) is provided with fixed sleeve (14), bracing piece (15) and fixed sleeve (14) sliding fit, the lateral wall threaded connection of fixed sleeve (14) bottom has locking bolt (16), locking bolt (16) and the lateral wall butt cooperation of bracing piece (15).