CN114696728A - Rotary flexible photovoltaic support - Google Patents

Rotary flexible photovoltaic support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114696728A
CN114696728A CN202210348622.8A CN202210348622A CN114696728A CN 114696728 A CN114696728 A CN 114696728A CN 202210348622 A CN202210348622 A CN 202210348622A CN 114696728 A CN114696728 A CN 114696728A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
upright
flexible photovoltaic
lifting assembly
lifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210348622.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗丽珍
肖平
彭文博
陈雄飞
高跃
赵东明
王立闯
田鸿翔
李晓磊
李孟蕾
高虎
陈文吉
鲁荣顺
刘国华
严锦涛
刘林辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Huaneng Renewables Corp Ltd
Huaneng Dali Wind Power Co Ltd Eryuan Branch
Original Assignee
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Huaneng Renewables Corp Ltd
Huaneng Dali Wind Power Co Ltd Eryuan Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute, Huaneng Renewables Corp Ltd, Huaneng Dali Wind Power Co Ltd Eryuan Branch filed Critical Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Priority to CN202210348622.8A priority Critical patent/CN114696728A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/100494 priority patent/WO2023184738A1/en
Publication of CN114696728A publication Critical patent/CN114696728A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/16Arrangement of interconnected standing structures; Standing structures having separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/50Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules comprising elongate non-rigid elements, e.g. straps, wires or ropes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/20Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary flexible photovoltaic support, which comprises an upright post, a lifting component and a first connecting piece, the number of the upright posts is multiple, the periphery of the upright posts is provided with a first engaging part which is arranged along the vertical direction, the number of the lifting components is multiple, the lifting components correspond to the upright posts one by one, the lifting assembly comprises a rotor and a stator, at least one part of the rotor is made of magnetic materials, the periphery of the rotor is provided with a second meshing part, the second meshing part is meshed with the first meshing part, the number of the stators is multiple, the plurality of the stators are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotor, each stator is wound with a coil, the coils are electrified, so that the rotor rotates under the action of magnetic field force of the coils, and the number of the first connecting pieces is at least two and is used for installing the photovoltaic panel. The rotating flexible photovoltaic support provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the angle of the photovoltaic panel is convenient to adjust, and the like.

Description

Rotary flexible photovoltaic support
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a rotary flexible photovoltaic support.
Background
The flexible photovoltaic support is characterized in that purlines in the traditional rigid support technology are changed into steel strands, namely, photovoltaic modules are installed on rows of steel strands, the steel strands are pre-tensioned by adopting a wire-first method, and two ends of each steel strand are connected through rigid supports, so that a large distance of 10-30m can be realized. In the related art, the photovoltaic panel of the flexible photovoltaic support is directly and fixedly arranged on the steel strand, the moving track of the sun cannot be tracked in real time, the optimal photoelectric conversion effect cannot be achieved, and the problems that the angle of the photovoltaic panel is inconvenient to adjust and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a rotating flexible photovoltaic support to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of a photovoltaic panel.
The rotating flexible photovoltaic support of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the device comprises a plurality of upright columns, wherein a first meshing part is arranged on the periphery of each upright column;
the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of lifting assemblies, the plurality of lifting assemblies correspond to the plurality of upright posts one by one, the lifting assemblies are connected with the corresponding upright posts and are adjustable in position in the vertical direction relative to the upright posts, each lifting assembly comprises a rotor and a plurality of stators, at least one part of the rotor is made of magnetic materials, the periphery of the rotor is provided with a second meshing part, the second meshing part is meshed with the first meshing part so that the lifting assemblies move in the vertical direction along the upright posts, the plurality of stators are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotor, each stator is wound with a coil, and the rotor rotates under the action of magnetic field force of the coil by electrifying the coil;
the photovoltaic panel installation structure comprises at least two first connecting pieces, wherein the at least two first connecting pieces are used for installing photovoltaic panels, and two ends of each first connecting piece are connected with any two of the plurality of stand columns through the lifting assembly respectively so as to adjust the angle of each photovoltaic panel under the driving of the lifting assembly.
The head-type photovoltaic support provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of convenience in angle adjustment and the like.
In some embodiments, the plurality of posts includes a first set of posts including first and second posts spaced apart along a first direction, and a second set of posts including third and fourth posts spaced apart along the first direction, the first and second sets of posts being disposed along a second direction, the first direction being orthogonal to the up-down direction, the second direction being orthogonal to the up-down direction, the first direction being at an angle to the second direction.
In some embodiments, at least one first connecting piece is connected between the first upright and the fourth upright, at least one first connecting piece is connected between the second upright and the third upright, and the first connecting piece between the first upright and the fourth upright and the first connecting piece between the second upright and the third upright are arranged in a crossing manner.
In some embodiments, the lifting assembly has a penetrating portion, the first connecting member penetrates through the penetrating portion to be connected with the upright post, and the penetrating portion is used for driving the first connecting member to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel in the lifting process of the lifting assembly.
In some embodiments, the lifting assembly further includes a slider, the penetrating portion is disposed on the slider, the slider has a cavity, the pillar penetrates the slider and is at least partially located in the cavity, and the rotor is disposed in the cavity.
In some embodiments, the lifting assembly further includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the slider, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the slider, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction to form a space in the vertical direction, the space forms the penetrating portion, and the first connecting member passes through the penetrating portion and is connected to the upper end of the upright.
In some embodiments, the post has a cavity, a portion of the plurality of stators being disposed within the cavity, and the remainder of the plurality of stators being disposed within the cavity.
In some embodiments, the slider is provided with a lubricant hole communicating with the chamber, and the lubricant hole is used for adding lubricant to the chamber so as to lubricate the rotor.
In some embodiments, a seal cap is further included, the seal cap removably sealing the lubricant hole.
In some embodiments, the rotor is a plurality of rotors, the plurality of rotors are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the column, and each rotor corresponds to a plurality of stators.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel further comprises at least two second connectors parallel to each other, one end of each second connector is connected with at least one first connector, the other end of each second connector is connected with at least one first connector, and the second connectors are used for installing the photovoltaic panel.
In some embodiments, the second connecting member is a connecting rod, two ends of the second connecting member are respectively provided with a sliding rail extending along the length of the second connecting member, the sliding rail is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding rail, the sliding block is slidable along the extending direction of the sliding rail, the sliding block is provided with a through hole, and the second connecting member is connected with the first connecting member through the through hole.
In some embodiments, the upright column comprises an engaging section and a mounting section which are connected from top to bottom, the first engaging part is arranged on the engaging section, and the mounting section is used for mounting on a foundation base.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a state of use of a rotating flexible photovoltaic mount according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a state of use of the rotor and the stator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another state diagram of the rotor and stator in use according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connecting member and the second connecting member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the use states of the second column and the third column according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a using state of the first connecting element and the second connecting element according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of another usage state of the first connecting member and the second connecting member according to the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
rotating the flexible photovoltaic mount 100;
a column 1; a first upright 101; a second upright 102; a third column 103; a fourth post 104; a mounting section 105; an engaging section 106; the first engagement portion 1061;
a lifting assembly 2; a rotor 201; the second engagement portion 2011; a slider 202; a chamber 2021; a penetration portion 203; a first rotating shaft 204; a second rotating shaft 205;
a first connector 301; a second connector 302; a slide rail 303; a slider 304, a through hole 305;
a photovoltaic panel 4;
a stator 501; the first stator 5011; the second stator 5012; the third stator 5013; the fourth stator 5014; a coil 502.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The technical solution of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a column 1, a lifting assembly 2, and a first connector 301.
The upright post 1 is provided with a plurality of upright posts, and the periphery of the upright post 1 is provided with a first engaging part 1061.
The lifting assembly 2 is multiple, the lifting assemblies 2 correspond to the upright posts 1 one by one, the lifting assemblies 2 are connected with the corresponding upright posts 1 and are adjustable in position in the up-down direction relative to the upright posts 1, each lifting assembly 2 comprises a rotor 201 and a plurality of stators 501, at least one part of each rotor 201 is made of magnetic materials, the periphery of each rotor 201 is provided with a second meshing portion 2011, each second meshing portion 2011 is meshed with the corresponding first meshing portion 1061, so that the lifting assemblies 2 move in the up-down direction along the upright posts 1, the stators 501 are multiple, the stators 501 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotors 201, each stator 501 is wound with a coil 502, and the coils 502 are electrified so that the rotors 201 rotate under the action of magnetic field force of the coils 502.
The number of the first connecting pieces 301 is at least two, and the first connecting pieces 301 are used for installing the photovoltaic panel 4, and two ends of each first connecting piece 301 are connected with any two columns 1 of the plurality of columns 1 through the lifting assembly 2 respectively so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 under the driving of the lifting assembly 2.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an external thread is provided on the outer periphery of the rotor 201, the external thread of the rotor 201 forms a second meshing portion 2011, a plurality of saw teeth arranged in the up-down direction are provided on the column 1, the plurality of saw teeth form a first meshing portion 1061, the axis of the rotor 201 is arranged in the up-down direction, and the rotor 201 is rotatably connected to the first meshing portion 1061 around its own axis. The pitch of the external screw thread of rotor 201 and the pitch phase adaptation of sawtooth to rotor 201 when rotating, rotor 201 drive lifting unit 2 and move along the upper and lower direction on stand 1 under the effect of first meshing portion 1061, and lifting unit 2 drives first connecting piece 301 when moving in the upper and lower direction, with the inclination of adjusting first connecting piece 301 and horizontal plane, thereby realizes the angle modulation of the photovoltaic board 4 of first connecting piece 301.
The fact that at least a part of the rotor 201 is made of a magnetic material means that the entire rotor 201 is made of a magnetic material, or a part of the rotor 201 may be made of a magnetic material, and the N pole and the S pole of the rotor 201 are arranged opposite to each other in the radial direction of the rotor 201 (as shown in fig. 3 and 4).
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the plurality of stators 501 includes a first stator 5011, a second stator 5012, a third stator 5013, and a fourth stator 5014 which are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction around the rotor 201, and when the rotor 201 rotates until the S pole of the rotor 201 corresponds to the first stator 5011 (shown in fig. 3), the coil 502 on the second stator 5012 is energized so that the coil 502 on the second stator 5012 generates a magnetic field and the end of the second stator 5012 adjacent to the rotor 201 is the N pole and the end of the second stator 5012 remote from the rotor 201 is the S pole. At this time, the N pole of the second stator 5012 gives an attractive force to the S pole of the rotor 201 and gives a repulsive force to the N pole of the rotor 201, so that the rotor 201 is rotated by the magnetic force of the second stator 5012. When the rotor 201 rotates until the S pole of the rotor 201 corresponds to the second stator 5012 (shown in fig. 4), the coil 502 on the second stator 5012 is de-energized, and at the same time the coil 502 on the third stator 5013 is energized, so that the coil 502 on the third stator 5013 generates a magnetic field, and the end of the third stator 5013 adjacent to the rotor 201 is the N pole, and the end of the third stator 5013 away from the rotor 201 is the S pole. At this time, the N pole of the third stator 5013 gives an attractive force to the S pole of the rotor 201 and gives a repulsive force to the N pole of the rotor 201, so that the rotor 201 is rotated by the magnetic field force of the second stator 5012.
Therefore, the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with the rotor 201 and the stator 501, the rotor 201 is rotated by sequentially electrifying the coils 502 on the stator 501, the position heights of the lifting assemblies 2 on different columns 1 in the vertical direction are controlled, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is adjusted, and the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 4 is convenient.
Therefore, the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 of the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of convenience in angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 4 and the like.
In some embodiments, the plurality of posts 1 includes a first set of posts including first posts 101 and second posts 102 spaced apart along a first direction, and a second set of posts including third posts 103 and fourth posts 104 spaced apart along the first direction, the first and second sets of posts being disposed along a second direction, the first direction being orthogonal to the up-down direction, the second direction being orthogonal to the up-down direction, the first direction being at an angle to the second direction.
At least one first connecting piece 301 is connected between the first upright post 101 and the fourth upright post 104, at least one first connecting piece 301 is connected between the second upright post 102 and the third upright post 103, and the first connecting piece 301 between the first upright post 101 and the fourth upright post 104 and the first connecting piece 301 between the second upright post 102 and the third upright post 103 are arranged in a crossed mode.
In order to make the technical solution of the present application easier to understand, the technical solution of the present application is further described below by taking as an example that the first direction coincides with the east-west direction and the second direction coincides with the north-south direction, wherein the east-west direction and the north-south direction are shown in fig. 1.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, the first upright 101 is located west of the second upright 102, and the third upright 103 is located west of the fourth upright 104. The first group of columns is positioned on the north side of the second group of columns, the first column 101 and the third column 103 correspond to each other in the north-south direction, the second column 102 and the fourth column 104 correspond to each other in the north-south direction, and the highest position and the lowest position of the movement of the lifting assembly 2 on each column 1 are the same. A first connecting piece 301 is connected between the lifting assemblies 2 on the first upright post 101 and between the fourth upright posts 104, a first connecting piece 301 is connected between the lifting assemblies 2 on the second upright post 102 and between the third upright posts 103, and the photovoltaic panel 4 is installed on the first connecting piece 301.
It can be understood that the photovoltaic panel 4 of the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 of the embodiment of the present invention in the initial state (for example, 7:00 am) is in a west-high-east-low posture, that is, the lifting assemblies 2 on the second vertical column 102 and the fourth vertical column 104 are located at the lowest point, and the lifting assemblies 2 on the first vertical column 101 and the third vertical column 103 are located at the highest point. Of course, the photovoltaic panel 4 in the final state (for example, 19:00 pm) of the rotating flexible photovoltaic bracket 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention assumes an east-west posture, that is, the lifting assemblies 2 on the second vertical column 102 and the fourth vertical column 104 are located at the highest point, and the lifting assemblies 2 on the first vertical column 101 and the third vertical column 103 are located at the lowest point.
The initial length of the first connecting member 301 is the linear distance between the highest point of the lifting assembly 2 on the first upright 101 and the lowest point of the lifting assembly 2 on the fourth upright 104, plus the linear distance between the highest point and the lowest point of the lifting assembly 2 on the fourth upright 104, plus the connection distance between the lifting assembly 2 and the upright 1.
When the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 of the embodiment of the invention is used, for example, when the sun is at the south at 12:00 pm, the photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be changed from the inclined posture with the west high and east low to the inclined posture with the north high and south low (as shown in fig. 1), the coils 502 on the stators 501 on the second upright 102 and the third upright 103 are sequentially energized to rotate the rotor 201, so that the lifting assembly 2 on the second upright 102 rises and the lifting assembly 2 on the third upright 103 descends at the same speed as the lifting assembly 2 on the second upright 102, the lifting assembly 2 on the second upright 102 rises to the same height as the lifting assembly 2 on the first upright 101, and the lifting assembly 2 on the third upright 103 descends to the same height as the lifting assembly 2 on the fourth upright 104. As shown in fig. 6, the first connecting member 301 connected between the second vertical column 102 and the third vertical column 103 is changed from the inclined state shown by the dotted line to the inclined state shown by the solid line, so that the length difference of the first connecting member 301 generated by the movement of the lifting assembly 2 in the up-down direction forms an equal triangle, and the lengths of the first connecting member 301 in the up-down direction of the second vertical column 102 and the third vertical column 103 are complemented with each other, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 assumes a north-south posture.
When the sun is at the west of 16:00 pm, the photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be changed from the inclination posture of north high, south low (as shown in fig. 1) to the inclination posture of east high, west low, the coils 502 on the stators 501 on the first upright column 101 and the fourth upright column 104 are respectively electrified in sequence to rotate the rotor 201, so that the lifting assembly 2 on the fourth upright column 104 rises and the lifting assembly 2 on the first upright column 101 descends at the same speed as the lifting assembly 2 on the fourth upright column 104, the lifting assembly 2 on the fourth upright column 104 rises to the same height as the lifting assembly 2 on the second upright column 102, the lifting assembly 2 on the first upright column 101 descends to the same height as the lifting assembly 2 on the third upright column 103, and the photovoltaic panel 4 presents the posture of north high, south low.
Therefore, the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention further facilitates the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 4 by reasonably arranging the upright posts 1 and the first connecting pieces 301, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can present different inclined postures according to different running tracks of the sun, the tracking of the photovoltaic panel 4 on the sun from east to west by 180 degrees is realized, and the photoelectric conversion effect of the photovoltaic panel 4 is improved.
Optionally, the connector is a steel strand.
In some embodiments, the lifting assembly 2 has a penetrating portion 203, the first connecting member 301 passes through the penetrating portion 203 to connect to the upright post 1, and the penetrating portion 203 is used for driving the first connecting member 301 to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 during the lifting process of the lifting assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, both ends of the first connecting member 301 connected between the first column 101 and the fourth column 104 are connected to the upper end of the first column 101 and the upper end of the fourth column 104, respectively, after passing through the penetrating portion 203 of the lifting assembly 2. Through set up on lifting unit 2 and wear to establish portion 203, lifting unit 2 is reciprocating the in-process and is changing the slope gesture through wearing to establish portion 203 drive first connecting piece 301 to realize the inclination of photovoltaic board 4 and adjust, thereby make lifting unit 2 simple structure, it is convenient to adjust.
In some embodiments, the lifting assembly 2 further includes a slider 202, the penetrating portion 203 is disposed on the slider 202, the slider 202 has a cavity 2021, the pillar 1 is disposed on the slider 202, at least a portion of the pillar 1 is disposed in the cavity 2021, and the rotor 201 is disposed in the cavity 2021.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotor 201 is disposed within the chamber 2021, and the rotor 201 is rotatably coupled to the slider 202 by disposing the slider 202 to facilitate mounting of the rotor 201. In addition, the rotor 201 is arranged in the cavity 2021, so that the rotor 201 is protected, the rotor 201 is prevented from being arranged outdoors, the rotor 201 is prevented from being corroded and damaged due to wind and rain, the use safety of the rotor 201 is improved, the working reliability of the lifting assembly 2 is improved, and the reliability of the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 in the embodiment of the invention is improved.
In addition, because the lifting assembly 2 is connected with the first connecting piece 301 through the sliding block 202 in the process of moving on the upright post 1 along the up-down direction, the connection of the first connecting piece 301 and the lifting assembly 2 is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the lifting assembly 2 further includes a first rotating shaft 204 and a second rotating shaft 205, the first rotating shaft 204 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 202, the second rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 202, the first rotating shaft 204 and the second rotating shaft 205 are spaced apart from each other in the up-down direction to form a space in the up-down direction, the space forms the penetrating portion 203, and the first connecting member 301 passes through the penetrating portion 203 and is connected to the upper end of the upright 1.
For example, as shown in fig. 2, the first rotating shaft 204 and the second rotating shaft 205 of the lifting assembly 2 on the first upright 101 are arranged along the north-south direction, the first rotating shaft 204 is located above the second rotating shaft 205, and the first connecting member 301 passes through the space between the first rotating shaft 204 and the second rotating shaft 205 and is connected to the upper end of the first upright 101. When the lifting assembly 2 is lifted, the first rotating shaft 204 and the second rotating shaft 205 rotate and support the first connecting member 301 to change the inclination angle of the first connecting member 301.
Therefore, by arranging the first rotating shaft 204 and the second rotating shaft 205 and forming the penetrating part 203 in the space between the first rotating shaft 204 and the second rotating shaft 205, the friction between the first connecting piece 301 and the penetrating part 203 can be reduced, the working reliability of the lifting assembly 2 is improved, and the working reliability of the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 of the embodiment of the invention is improved.
In some embodiments, the column 1 has a cavity, a portion of the plurality of stators 501 are disposed within the cavity, and the remaining stators 501 of the plurality of stators 501 are disposed within the cavity 2021.
For example, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the number of the stators 501 is four, three stators 501 are located outside the cavity of the column 1, and one stator 501 is located in the cavity of the column 1, so that the stators 501 of the embodiment of the present invention are compact in structure and reasonable in design by reasonably arranging the positions of the stators 501.
In some embodiments, the slider 202 has a lubricant hole (not shown) communicating with the chamber 2021, and the lubricant hole is used for adding lubricant to the chamber 2021 to lubricate the rotor 201.
For example, the lubricating fluid hole sets up the upper end at slider 202 to communicate with cavity 2021, add lubricating fluid through setting up the lubricating fluid hole in to cavity 2021 and lubricate rotor 201, can greatly reduced rotor 201 and the wearing and tearing between the first meshing portion 1061, be favorable to improving rotor 201 and stand 1's life, thereby be favorable to improving the utility model discloses a flexible photovoltaic support 100's of rotation life.
In some embodiments, a seal cap (not shown) is included that removably seals the cap over the lubricant hole.
For example, the sealing cover is provided with an external thread, the lubricating liquid hole is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread on the sealing cover, and when lubricating liquid needs to be added into the cavity 2021, the sealing cover is separated from the lubricating liquid hole by screwing; when the addition of the lubricating liquid is finished, the sealing cover is installed on the lubricating liquid hole by screwing.
Therefore, by arranging the sealing cover and detachably sealing the sealing cover on the lubricating liquid hole, the cavity 2021 is protected while being convenient to detach, rainwater is prevented from entering the cavity 2021 to corrode the rotor 201 and the first meshing part 1061, and the working reliability of the rotating flexible photovoltaic bracket 100 in the embodiment of the invention is further improved.
In some embodiments, the rotor 201 is multiple, and the multiple rotors 201 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the column 1, and each rotor 201 corresponds to multiple stators 501.
For example, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the plurality of rotors 201 are uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction of the vertical column 1, so that the lifting assembly 2 is uniformly stressed along the circumferential direction of the vertical column 1, which is beneficial to improving the connection stability between the lifting assembly 2 and the vertical column 1, and is beneficial to improving the working reliability of the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel further comprises at least two second connectors 302 parallel to each other, one end of each second connector 302 is connected to at least one first connector 301, the other end of each second connector 302 is connected to at least one first connector 301, and the second connectors 302 are used for installing the photovoltaic panel 4.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, the second connection member 302 includes two second connection members 302, two second connection members 302 are spaced apart in a north-south direction, and a length direction of the two second connection members 302 is parallel to an east-west direction. One end of the north second connector 302 is connected to one end of one first connector 301, the other end of the north second connector 302 is connected to one end of the other first connector 301, one end of the south second connector 302 is connected to the other end of one first connector 301, and the other end of the south second connector 302 is connected to the other end of the other first connector 301. The photovoltaic panel 4 is mounted on two second connectors 302 parallel to each other.
Therefore, the rotatable flexible photovoltaic support 100 of the embodiment of the invention can facilitate the installation of the photovoltaic panel 4 by arranging at least two second connectors 302 parallel to each other for installing the photovoltaic panel 4.
Optionally, the second connecting element 302 is a connecting rod, two ends of the second connecting element 302 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 303 extending along the length thereof, a sliding block 304 engaged with the sliding rail 303 is arranged on the sliding rail 303, the sliding block 304 is slidable along the extending direction of the sliding rail 303, the sliding block 304 is provided with a through hole 305, and the second connecting element 302 is connected with the first connecting element 301 through the through hole 305.
As shown in fig. 5, a first slide rail is disposed at the west end of the second connecting member 302, the first slide rail extends along the east-west direction, a first slide block is disposed on the first slide rail, the first slide block can slide along the east-west direction movably with the first slide rail, a first through hole is disposed on the first slide block along the north-south direction, and the first connecting member 301 passes through the first through hole.
The east end of second connecting piece 302 is equipped with the second slide rail, and the second slide rail extends along the east-west direction, is equipped with the second sliding block on the second slide rail, and the second sliding block slides along the movably and second slide rail of east-west direction, is equipped with the second perforation that sets up along north-south direction on the second sliding block.
Specifically, when the second link 302 is connected to the first link 301, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the first link 301 connected between the first pillar 101 and the fourth pillar 104 passes through a first through hole formed in the first slide block located at the west end of the second link 302 located on the north side, and the first link 301 connected between the second pillar 102 and the third pillar 103 passes through a second through hole formed in the second slide block located at the east end of the second link 302 located on the north side, thereby completing the installation of the second link 302 located on the north side. The first connecting piece 301 connected between the second upright post 102 and the third upright post 103 is inserted into the first through hole on the first sliding block at the west end of the second connecting piece 302 positioned on the south side, and the first connecting piece 301 connected between the first upright post 101 and the fourth upright post 104 is inserted into the second through hole on the second sliding block at the east end of the second connecting piece 302 positioned on the south side, so that the installation of the second connecting piece 302 positioned on the south side is completed.
When in use, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the crossing angle between the two first connecting members 301 changes, the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks on the east and west ends of the second connecting member 302 slide along the east and west directions to compensate the displacement change of the two first connecting members 301 caused by the change of the crossing angle, so that the first connecting members 301 are convenient to adjust, and further the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 of the embodiment of the invention is convenient to adjust.
In some embodiments, the pillar 1 includes a coupling section 106 and a mounting section 105 connected from top to bottom, the first coupling portion 1061 is disposed on the coupling section 106, and the mounting section 105 is used for mounting on a foundation.
For example, the mounting segment 105 is installed on a reinforced concrete foundation, and the mounting segment 105 is configured to facilitate installation of the rotating flexible photovoltaic mount 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a controller, a timer, and a weather forecast receiving device. A controller is electrically connected with the coil 502 on each stator 501, the controller is used for controlling the energization of the coil 502 so as to control the movement of the lifting assembly 2 in the up-and-down direction, and a timer is connected with the controller through signals and is used for recording 0: 00-24:00 time, and the controller controls the lifting component 2 to ascend or descend according to the time change of the timer, so that the photovoltaic panel is in a state of 7: 00-19: always incline towards the sun in the time of 00. The weather forecast receiving device is in signal connection with the controller.
When the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 is used, firstly, a controller is set to control a time node t of the lifting component 2 to lift, wherein the t belongs to (1min,60min), namely, the controller can control the lifting component 2 to lift to adjust the inclination angle of a photovoltaic panel when one time node is reached; secondly, according to 7: 00-19: the position of the sun at 00 hours and the time nodes t are provided with the lifting assembly 2 on each upright 1, and the position of the lifting assembly at each time node t is such that the photovoltaic panel 4 always inclines towards the sun at each time node t.
For example, when the time of the timer is 7:00 am, the heights of the lifting assemblies 2 on the first and third columns 101 and 103 and the heights of the lifting assemblies 2 on the second and fourth columns 102 and 104 are 5 meters from the ground, and the photovoltaic panel 4 assumes a posture of west high and east low so that the photovoltaic panel 4 faces the sun east. When the time of the timer is 8:00 a.m. at the second time node t, the heights of the lifting assemblies 2 on the first upright post 101 and the third upright post 103 from the ground are 4.8 m, the heights of the lifting assemblies 2 on the second upright post 102 and the fourth upright post 104 from the ground are 3 m, and as the sun moves from east to west, the photovoltaic panel 4 still presents a posture with the height of west, the height of east being lower, but the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is reduced. When the time of the timer is 18:30 pm at the twenty-third node, the heights of the lifting assemblies 2 on the first upright 101 and the third upright 103 from the ground are 3 meters, the heights of the lifting assemblies 2 on the second upright 102 and the fourth upright 104 from the ground are 4.8 meters, and the photovoltaic panel 4 is in a posture of high east and low west so that the photovoltaic panel 4 inclines towards the sun towards the west.
When the controller receives a signal of the weather forecast device, namely a normal weather signal (sunny day), the timer starts from 7:00, and every time when the time node t of the timer is 30min, the controller controls the lifting assembly 2 to lift so as to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 to face the sun, and when the timer starts from 19:00, the sun falls, and the lifting assembly 2 is in a standby state.
When the controller receives a signal of the weather forecast device, the controller controls the lifting assembly 2 to lift so as to adjust the inclined posture of the photovoltaic panel 4 and enable the photovoltaic panel 4 to be in the inclined state when the timer time is 12: 00.
Therefore, the controller and the timer are arranged on the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100, so that the lifting assembly 2 is intelligently controlled, the position of the lifting assembly 2 on the stand column 1 is automatically adjusted according to the running track of the sun, the movement track of the sun is tracked, the rotating flexible photovoltaic support 100 is further convenient to adjust, the operation is simple, and the practicability is high.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it should be understood that they are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. A rotating flexible photovoltaic mount, comprising:
the device comprises a plurality of upright columns, wherein a first meshing part is arranged on the periphery of each upright column;
the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of lifting assemblies, the plurality of lifting assemblies correspond to the plurality of upright posts one by one, the lifting assemblies are connected with the corresponding upright posts and are adjustable in position in the vertical direction relative to the upright posts, each lifting assembly comprises a rotor and a plurality of stators, at least one part of the rotor is made of magnetic materials, the periphery of the rotor is provided with a second meshing part, the second meshing part is meshed with the first meshing part so that the lifting assemblies move in the vertical direction along the upright posts, the plurality of stators are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotor, each stator is wound with a coil, and the rotor rotates under the action of magnetic field force of the coil by electrifying the coil; and
the photovoltaic panel installation structure comprises at least two first connecting pieces, wherein the at least two first connecting pieces are used for installing photovoltaic panels, and two ends of each first connecting piece are connected with any two of the plurality of stand columns through the lifting assembly respectively so as to adjust the angle of each photovoltaic panel under the driving of the lifting assembly.
2. The rotating flexible photovoltaic support of claim 1, wherein the plurality of columns includes a first set of columns and a second set of columns, the first set of columns including first and second columns spaced apart in a first direction, the second set of columns including third and fourth columns spaced apart in the first direction, the first and second sets of columns being disposed in a second direction, the first direction being orthogonal to the up-down direction, the second direction being orthogonal to the up-down direction, the first direction being at an angle to the second direction.
3. The rotating flexible photovoltaic mount of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first connectors is connected between the first and fourth uprights, at least one of the first connectors is connected between the second and third uprights, and the first connector between the first and fourth uprights is disposed across the first connector between the second and third uprights.
4. The rotating flexible photovoltaic support according to claim 3, wherein the lifting assembly has a penetrating portion, the first connecting member penetrates through the penetrating portion to connect to the upright post, and the penetrating portion is used for driving the first connecting member to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel during the lifting of the lifting assembly.
5. The rotating flexible photovoltaic support according to claim 4, wherein the lifting assembly further comprises a slider, the penetrating portion is disposed on the slider, the slider has a cavity, the post is penetrated on the slider and at least a portion of the post is located in the cavity, and the rotor is disposed in the cavity.
6. The rotating flexible photovoltaic support according to claim 5, wherein the lifting assembly further comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding block, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding block, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction to form a space in the vertical direction, the space forms the penetrating portion, and the first connecting member penetrates through the penetrating portion and is connected to the upper end of the upright post.
7. The rotating flexible photovoltaic mount of claim 5, wherein said column has a cavity, a portion of said plurality of stators being disposed in said cavity, the remaining of said plurality of stators being disposed in said cavity.
8. The rotating flexible photovoltaic mount of claim 7, wherein the slider has a lubricant hole in communication with the chamber, the lubricant hole being configured to add lubricant to the chamber to lubricate the rotor.
9. The rotating flexible photovoltaic mount of claim 8 further comprising a seal cap removably sealed over the lubricant aperture.
10. A rotating flexible photovoltaic support according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said rotor is in plurality, a plurality of said rotors being arranged at intervals along the circumference of said column, each said rotor corresponding to a plurality of said stators.
11. The rotating flexible photovoltaic support according to claim 3, further comprising at least two second connectors parallel to each other, one end of said second connector being connected to at least one of said first connectors, the other end of said second connector being connected to at least one of said first connectors, said second connectors being used for mounting said photovoltaic panels.
12. The rotating flexible photovoltaic support according to claim 11, wherein the second connecting member is a connecting rod, two ends of the second connecting member are respectively provided with a sliding rail extending along the length of the second connecting member, the sliding rail is provided with a sliding block engaged with the sliding rail, the sliding block is slidable along the extending direction of the sliding rail, the sliding block is provided with a through hole, and the second connecting member is connected with the first connecting member through the through hole.
13. A rotating flexible photovoltaic support according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the upright comprises an engaging section and a mounting section which are connected in sequence from top to bottom, the first engaging portion is provided on the engaging section, and the mounting section is used for mounting on a foundation.
CN202210348622.8A 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Rotary flexible photovoltaic support Pending CN114696728A (en)

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CN202210348622.8A CN114696728A (en) 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Rotary flexible photovoltaic support
PCT/CN2022/100494 WO2023184738A1 (en) 2022-04-01 2022-06-22 Rotary flexible photovoltaic support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115085644A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-20 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 Installation system of ultra-light flexible photovoltaic module

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI589820B (en) * 2014-02-25 2017-07-01 Big Sun Energy Tech Inc Solar tracking system traction device fixed structure
CN204633677U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-09 江苏正辉太阳能电力有限公司 A kind of solar-cell panel support
CN208209870U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-12-07 澄城县力科钢构有限公司 A kind of flexible photovoltaic bracket

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115085644A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-20 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 Installation system of ultra-light flexible photovoltaic module
CN115085644B (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-04 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 Installation system of ultra-light flexible photovoltaic module

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