CN114696398A - Connecting device with cam drive and charging bin comprising same - Google Patents

Connecting device with cam drive and charging bin comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114696398A
CN114696398A CN202011635289.6A CN202011635289A CN114696398A CN 114696398 A CN114696398 A CN 114696398A CN 202011635289 A CN202011635289 A CN 202011635289A CN 114696398 A CN114696398 A CN 114696398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
cam
connecting device
charging
outer edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011635289.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建平
陈新雨
廖鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
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Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011635289.6A priority Critical patent/CN114696398A/en
Publication of CN114696398A publication Critical patent/CN114696398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a connecting device with cam drive and a charging bin comprising the same, wherein the connecting device is arranged in the charging bin, the charging bin is used for bearing a battery pack and charging the battery pack, the battery pack is provided with a first connector, and the connecting device comprises: a second connector for making electrical connection with the first connector; the driving mechanism comprises a cam and a rotating shaft connected with the cam, the outer edge of the cam is provided with at least one far point and at least one near point adjacent to the far point, and the distance between the far point and the rotating shaft is greater than that between the near point and the rotating shaft; the outer edge of the cam maintains contact with the second connector. The charging magazine comprises a connecting device with cam drive as described above. The cam is rotated to drive the second connector to move so as to realize electric connection, the cam has the advantages of simple control and high stability, the phenomenon of offset and dislocation in the electric connection process is effectively avoided, and the safety and reliability of the connecting device are greatly improved.

Description

Connecting device with cam drive and charging bin comprising same
Technical Field
The invention relates to a connecting device with a cam drive and a charging bin comprising the same.
Background
The conventional battery mounting methods for electric vehicles are generally classified into a fixed type and a replaceable type, wherein the fixed type battery is generally fixed on the vehicle, and the vehicle is directly used as a charging object during charging. The replaceable battery is generally movably mounted, and can be taken down at any time and placed in a charging bin for replacement or charging, and then mounted on the vehicle body after replacement or charging is finished.
At present, the battery pack is placed on a charging frame, and the electric connection is realized by a mode that the battery pack drives an electric connector to move downwards by means of the gravity of the battery pack. However, the moving distances of the electric connector to be driven are different according to the lengths of the battery packs of different models, so that the same charging bin cannot adopt the mode of driving the electric connector to move by the gravity of the battery pack before in order to adapt to various battery pack models, and the connector needs to be driven to move by corresponding distances according to the lengths of the battery packs of different models.
In patent publication No. CN105118952A, a first driving member is disposed on a charging terminal, a second driving member is disposed on a battery, and the first driving member and the second driving member are attracted by electromagnetic induction to control the movement of the charging terminal, so as to achieve conduction between an electrical connection portion and the battery; the first driving piece is driven to be away from the second driving piece through the resetting piece, so that the electric connection part is disconnected from the battery. In the patent document, the driving members need to avoid high and low voltage lines, and the driving members that are matched with each other are respectively disposed on the charging terminal and the battery, and then, in combination with the diagram, in order to ensure the smooth movement of the electrical connection device, a mode of respectively disposing a pair of driving members on both sides of the charging terminal is adopted, and two pairs of driving members simultaneously drive the same charging terminal, so that the asynchronization is easily caused, and the situations that the electrical connection device cannot move in parallel, the pressing force on one side of the electrical connection device is greater than that on the other side, and the like occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing connecting device is easy to move out of synchronization, so that the connecting device cannot move in parallel, the pressing force of one side of the connecting device is larger than that of the other side of the connecting device, and the like, and provides a connecting device with a cam drive and a charging bin comprising the connecting device.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a cam-actuated connecting device disposed within a charging receptacle for carrying and charging a battery pack having a first connector, the cam-actuated connecting device comprising:
a second connector for making an electrical connection with the first connector;
the driving mechanism comprises a cam and a rotating shaft connected to the cam, the outer edge of the cam is provided with at least one far point and at least one near point adjacent to the far point, and the distance from the far point to the rotating shaft is greater than that from the near point to the rotating shaft; an outer edge of the cam maintains contact with the second connector;
the cam drives the second connector to move in the charging bin by rotating around the rotating shaft, and when the far point is in contact with the second connector, the second connector is electrically connected with the first connector; the second connector is electrically disconnected from the first connector when the proximity point is in contact with the second connector.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the removal that drives the second connector through the rotation of cam is in order to realize the electricity and connect, has the advantage that control is simple, stability is high, effectively avoids electric connection in-process to produce skew dislocation phenomenon, has improved connecting device's fail safe nature greatly.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a reset member for always abutting the second connector against an outer edge of the cam upon rotation of the cam to achieve contact of the near point with the second connector.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, make the cam support by the position in the second connector move to near point by far point through the piece that resets, realize resetting of cam, convenient to use.
Preferably, the reset member is an elastic element, and the elastic element is connected to the second connector and applies an urging force to the second connector in a direction of the cam.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, exert the next effort toward the cam direction through elastic element to the second connector for the second connector closely pastes in the outer fringe of cam, has improved connecting device's stability greatly. Meanwhile, the structure is simple, and the use is very convenient.
Preferably, the number of the elastic elements is even, and the elastic elements are symmetrically distributed along two sides of the driving mechanism respectively.
In the scheme, the structure is adopted, and the even number of elastic elements are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving mechanism and are connected with the second connector, so that the interference phenomenon is avoided; simultaneously, make the both ends atress of second connector even, realize that the second connector removes more stably.
Preferably, the cam has a thickness and is provided with a circle of groove along an outer circumferential surface thereof, the second connector protrudes a blocking shoulder towards a side surface of the cam, and the blocking shoulder extends into the groove to connect the cam and the second connector.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, keep off shoulder and recess and have limiting displacement, realize the accurate positioning, the installation sets up conveniently, and has effectively avoided the cam to produce the skew dislocation phenomenon at rotatory in-process and second connector at the in-process that removes, has improved connecting device's safety and stability greatly.
Preferably, the groove is T-shaped in axial cross-sectional shape of the cam.
In the scheme, the structure is adopted, the T-shaped groove is limited in the groove through the matching of the T-shaped groove and the retaining shoulder, and the stability is high; meanwhile, the structure is simple, and the processing and the use are very convenient.
Preferably, the second connector includes a fixed plate, a floating plate, at least one elastic member, and a plurality of poles, the fixed plate contacts with an outer edge of the cam, the floating plate is movably mounted on the first side surface of the fixed plate through the elastic member, the plurality of poles are mounted on the floating plate, the poles have electrical contact ends and connection ends, the electrical contact ends are used for contacting with the first connector to form electrical connection, and the connection ends penetrate through the fixed plate and are used for connecting with a power cable.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the floating plate passes through the elastic component and realizes swing joint with the fixed plate, realizes that the electricity is connected more stably between second connector and the first connector. Meanwhile, the pole column cannot be in contact with the fixing plate, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are further improved.
Preferably, the outer edge of the cam is connected to a second side surface of the fixing plate, and the second side surface is opposite to the first side surface.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, unsteady board and actuating mechanism set up respectively in the both sides of fixed plate and are connected with the first side surface and the second side surface of fixed plate respectively for actuating mechanism can not contact each other when the drive and unsteady board remove and take place the interference phenomenon, has improved connecting device's safety and stability greatly. Simultaneously, set up in the thickness direction of edge fixed plate, effectively avoid occuping the ascending space resource of direction of height, the structure is compacter, and occupation space is little, realizes that the interior in the storehouse of charging sets up connecting device's quantity more on the direction of height.
Preferably, the connecting device with cam drive further comprises a connecting bracket, and the outer edge of the cam is connected with the second side surface of the fixing plate through the connecting bracket so that the cam avoids the terminal.
In the scheme, by adopting the structure, the end part of the driving mechanism applies force on the connecting bracket instead of directly applying force on the fixed plate, so that the driving mechanism and the wiring end penetrating through the fixed plate are kept away from each other, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are greatly improved; meanwhile, the installation and the arrangement are very convenient.
Preferably, the connecting bracket comprises a connecting plate and two connecting columns, a first side surface of the connecting plate is connected with the cam, one ends of the two connecting columns are respectively and symmetrically connected to two ends of a second side surface of the connecting plate, the first side surface and the second side surface are arranged in a back-to-back mode, and the other ends of the two connecting columns are connected to a second side surface of the fixing plate and are respectively arranged on two sides of the wiring ends.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, be used for transmitting the effort through two spliced poles and respectively the effort is in the second side surface of fixed plate and the both sides of locating a plurality of wiring ends, effectively dodges and opens the wiring end, and two spliced poles symmetry sets up, and fixed plate both sides atress is even, removes more stably.
Preferably, the connecting device with cam drive further comprises at least one guiding mechanism for guiding the second connector to move along a predetermined path within the charging chamber.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, guiding mechanism has the direction function, has guaranteed that the second connector removes along predetermineeing the route, realizes that the second connector is connected with the accurate electricity of first connector, and has effectively avoided the second connector to produce the skew dislocation phenomenon at the in-process that removes, has improved connecting device's safety and stability greatly.
Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod and a guide block, the guide rod extends along the direction of the preset path, the guide block is connected with the guide rod and can move in a telescopic manner, one of the guide block and the guide rod is connected with the second connector, and the other of the guide block and the guide rod is fixedly arranged.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, guide bar and guide block have the direction and restrict the effect, guarantee through the guide bar on the guide block flexible removal that the second connector removes along predetermineeing the route, simple structure, the installation sets up very conveniently.
Preferably, the outer edge of the cam keeps contact with the middle position of the second connector, the number of the guide mechanisms is two, the two guide mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving mechanism, and the two guide rods and the cam are both connected to the same side of the second connector.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, drive the second connector through the cam effort in the intermediate position of second connector and remove along the direction of being close to or keeping away from first connector, set up and lead the second connector through two guiding mechanism symmetries simultaneously for the second connector steady movement has effectively avoided having the unequal condition of packing force to take place on the second connector, has improved connecting device's safety and stability greatly. Meanwhile, the two guide blocks are respectively arranged on the two sides of the driving mechanism and are connected with the second connector, so that modularization is realized among the two guide mechanisms, the driving mechanism and the second connector, and the use is more convenient.
Preferably, the number of the far points is multiple, and the distances from the far points to the rotating shaft are different or the same.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the cam only needs to realize the intercommunication or the disconnection of electricity connection towards a direction rotation when rotatory, need not the rotation back and forth, and it is very convenient to use. Meanwhile, the rotating amplitude can be accurately set according to the number of the far points, the advantages of simplicity in control and high stability are further guaranteed, and the safety and reliability of the connecting device are greatly improved.
In addition, different remote points correspond to the moving distances of the battery packs of different models, the corresponding remote points are in contact with the second connector, the second connector is electrically connected with the first connector on the matched battery pack, the connecting device can be charged when the battery packs of different models are used, and the application range of the charging bin is wide.
A charging magazine comprising a connection device with cam actuation as described above.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the removal that drives the second connector through the rotation of cam is in order to realize the electricity to be connected, has the advantage that control is simple, stability is high, effectively avoids the electric connection in-process to produce skew dislocation phenomenon, has improved connecting device's fail safe nature greatly.
Preferably, the charging bin further comprises:
the battery bearing surface is used for bearing a battery pack;
the connector bearing surface is used for bearing the connecting device with the cam drive; the second connector moves along the connector bearing surface under the driving of the driving mechanism; to make the second connector electrically connected with the first connector;
the battery sensor is used for detecting whether a battery pack exists on the battery bearing surface;
a telescopic sensor for detecting a telescopic position of the second connector;
and the control unit is used for being in signal connection with the battery sensor, the telescopic sensor and the driving mechanism.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the connector loading face has the support limiting displacement, and the second connector has effectively avoided the second connector to produce skew dislocation phenomenon at the in-process that removes through removing on the connector loading face, has guaranteed the electricity between second connector and the first connector and has connected or break off, has improved the safety and stability who charges the storehouse.
In addition, the battery sensor and the telescopic sensor are used for accurately controlling the second connector to move in place, so that the use is more convenient, and the safety and stability of the charging bin are greatly improved.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
the connecting device with the cam drive and the charging bin comprising the connecting device drive the second connector to move through the rotation of the cam so as to realize electric connection, have the advantages of simple control and high stability, effectively avoid the phenomenon of offset and dislocation in the electric connection process, and greatly improve the safety and reliability of the connecting device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a connection device with a precise driving mechanism and a bearing surface of a connector of a charging chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection device with a precise driving mechanism and a connector bearing surface of a charging bin according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the second connector according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
second connector 1
Fixed plate 11
Connection port 111
Limiting hole 112
Floating plate 12
Spacing column 121
Elastic member 13
Pole 14
Drive mechanism 2
Cam 21
Far point 211
Near point 212
Rotating shaft 22
Connecting bracket 3
Connecting plate 31
Connecting post 32
Guide mechanism 4
Guide rod 41
Guide block 42
Connector carrying surface 10
Detailed Description
The invention will be more clearly and completely illustrated by way of examples in the following, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, without thereby limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the charging bin of the embodiment of the present invention includes a connecting device with cam driving, a connector bearing surface 10 and a battery bearing surface, the connector bearing surface 10 is used for bearing the connecting device with cam driving; the battery carrying surface is used for carrying a battery pack, the connecting device is arranged in the charging bin, the charging bin is used for carrying the battery pack and charging the battery pack, and the battery pack is provided with a first connector.
The connecting device with cam drive comprises a second connector 1 and a driving mechanism 2, wherein the second connector 1 is used for electrically connecting with the first connector; the driving mechanism 2 comprises a cam 21 and a rotating shaft 22 connected with the cam 21, the outer edge of the cam 21 is provided with at least one far point 211 and at least one near point 212 adjacent to the far point 211, and the distance from the far point 211 to the rotating shaft 22 is larger than that from the near point 212 to the rotating shaft 22; the outer edge of the cam 21 is held in contact with the second connector 1; the cam 21 drives the second connector 1 to move in the charging chamber by rotating around the rotating shaft 22, and when the far point 211 is contacted with the second connector 1, the second connector 1 is electrically connected with the first connector; when the near point 212 comes into contact with the second connector 1, the second connector 1 is electrically disconnected from the first connector.
When the connecting device is used, the cam 21 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 22, the outer edge of the cam 21 abuts against the second connector 1 and can exert force on the second connector 1, so that the far point 211 moves in the direction close to the second connector 1 and the far point 211 is contacted with the second connector 1, and therefore the second connector 1 is driven to move in the direction close to the first connector and the electrical connection between the second connector 1 and the first connector is realized. When it is necessary to disconnect the electrical connection, the cam 21 will rotate so that the far point 211 moves in a direction away from the second connector 1, and at the same time, the near point 212 moves in a direction close to the second connector 1 and makes the near point 212 contact with the second connector 1, thereby driving the second connector 1 to move in a direction away from the first connector and making the electrical connection between the second connector 1 and the first connector disconnected from each other. The cam 21 rotates to drive the second connector 1 to move so as to realize electric connection, so that the electric connection device has the advantages of simple control and high stability, effectively avoids the phenomenon of offset and dislocation in the electric connection process, and greatly improves the safety and reliability of the connection device.
The connector carrying surface 10 is for carrying the second connector 1. The connector bearing surface 10 has a supporting and limiting effect, the second connector 1 moves on the connector bearing surface 10, the phenomenon of offset and dislocation of the second connector 1 in the moving process is effectively avoided, the electric connection or disconnection between the second connector 1 and the first connector is guaranteed, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are improved. The connector bearing surface 10 and the battery bearing surface are fixedly connected, and the connector bearing surface 10 and the battery bearing surface are positioned on the same horizontal plane. The electric connection or disconnection between the second connector 1 and the first connector is further ensured, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are greatly improved.
The moving distance of the second connector 1 can be precisely controlled by the difference between the distance from the far point 211 to the rotary shaft 22 and the distance from the near point 212 to the rotary shaft 22. The rotating mechanism will be connected to the rotating shaft 22 and used to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 22, so as to bring the cam 21 into rotation, thereby achieving the contact of the far point 211 or the near point 212 with the second connector 1. The number of the far point 211 and the near point 212 is one, and the rotating mechanism rotates back and forth clockwise or counterclockwise by driving the rotating shaft 22 to realize the connection or disconnection of the electrical connection.
The number of the far points 211 may be plural, and the distances from the rotating shaft 22 to the plural far points 211 are the same. The second connector 1 can be driven to move in a direction approaching the first connector by contacting the plurality of distal points 211 with the second connector 1, respectively, and accordingly, at least one proximal point 212 must exist between any two adjacent distal points 211. When the cam 21 rotates, the electric connection can be connected or disconnected only by rotating towards one direction, and the cam does not need to rotate back and forth, so that the use is very convenient. Meanwhile, the rotating amplitude can be accurately set according to the number of the far points 211, the advantages of simplicity in control and high stability are further guaranteed, and the safety and reliability of the connecting device are greatly improved.
The plurality of far points 211 are all at the same distance from the rotation axis 22, and the far points 211 make contact with the second connector 1 so that the second connector 1 is spaced from the first connector at the same distance. Of course, the number of the far points 211 is plural, and the distances from the rotating shaft 22 to the plural far points 211 may be different.
When charging to the battery package of different models in the storehouse of charging, the distance that needs second connector 1 to move for the battery package of different models when removing also has inequality to realize the electricity between second connector 1 and the first connector of assurance. The different distances of movement of the second connector 1, i.e. the distance of movement of the second connector 1 in the direction of approaching the first connector, will be achieved by the different distant points 211 being in contact with the second connector 1. The moving distance of the battery packs with different models is corresponding through different far points 211, the corresponding far points 211 are in contact with the second connector 1, the second connector 1 is electrically connected with the first connector on the matched battery pack, the connection device can be charged when the battery packs with different models are used, and the application range of the charging bin is wide.
The drive mechanism 2 further includes a reset member for always abutting the second connector 1 against the outer edge of the cam 21 upon rotation of the cam 21 to achieve contact of the near point 212 with the second connector 1. The reset member exerts a force on the second connector 1 to maintain the outer edge of the cam 21 in contact with the second connector 1. When the connecting device is used, the cam 21 applies force on the second connector 1 to drive the second connector 1 to move in the direction close to the first connector; when the electrical connection needs to be disconnected, the reset piece applies acting force on the second connector 1 to drive the second connector 1 to move in the direction away from the first connector, so that the cam 21 abuts against the position of the second connector 1 and moves from the far point 211 to the near point 212, the reset of the cam 21 is realized, and the use is convenient.
The reset member is an elastic member that is connected to the second connector 1 and applies a force to the second connector 1 in a direction of the cam 21. The elastic element exerts the acting force which is tightly abutted to the direction of the cam 21 on the second connector 1, so that the second connector 1 is tightly abutted to the outer edge of the cam 21, and the stability of the connecting device is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the structure is simple, and the use is very convenient.
The number of the elastic elements is even, and the elastic elements are symmetrically distributed along two sides of the driving mechanism 2 respectively. The even number of elastic elements are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving mechanism 2 and are connected with the second connector 1, so that the interference phenomenon is avoided; meanwhile, the two ends of the second connector 1 are stressed uniformly, and the second connector 1 moves more stably. Wherein the elastic element may be a spring. One end of the elastic element is connected to the second connector 1, and the other end can be connected to the cam 21 or connected to the charging chamber.
The cam 21 has a thickness and is provided with a circle of grooves along the outer circumferential surface thereof, and the second connector 1 protrudes a shoulder toward one side surface of the cam 21, and the shoulder extends into the grooves to connect the cam 21 with the second connector 1. Keep off shoulder and recess and have limiting displacement, stretch into in the recess and can remove in the recess through keeping off the shoulder, realize the accurate positioning, the installation sets up conveniently, and has effectively avoided cam 21 to produce the skew dislocation phenomenon at rotatory in-process and second connector 1 at the in-process that removes, has improved connecting device's safety and stability greatly.
The groove is T-shaped in axial cross-sectional shape along the cam 21. The T-shaped groove is matched with the retaining shoulder to limit the T-shaped groove in the groove, so that the stability is high; meanwhile, the structure is simple, and the processing and the use are very convenient.
The second connector 1 comprises a fixed plate 11, a floating plate 12, at least one elastic piece 13 and a plurality of poles 14, wherein the fixed plate 11 is in contact with the outer edge of the cam 21, the floating plate 12 is movably mounted on the first side surface of the fixed plate 11 through the elastic piece 13, the poles 14 are mounted on the floating plate 12, each pole 14 is provided with an electric contact end and a terminal, the electric contact ends are used for being in contact with the first connector to form electric connection, and the terminals penetrate through the fixed plate 11 and are used for being connected with a power supply cable.
The floating plate 12 is movably connected to the fixed plate 11 by the elastic member 13, so that the electrical connection between the second connector 1 and the first connector is more stable. Simultaneously, second connector 1 forms the electricity through utmost point post 14 and first connector contact and is connected, is provided with the through hole on the fixed plate 11, and the wiring end of utmost point post 14 runs through the through hole on the fixed plate 11 for second connector 1 is when using, and utmost point post 14 can not contact with between the fixed plate 11, has further improved connecting device's safety and stability.
The number of the elastic members 13 is plural, and the plural elastic members 13 are respectively provided at both ends of the floating plate 12 symmetrically in the longitudinal direction thereof. A plurality of elastic components 13 set up both ends about floating plate 12 respectively, and both ends do not all set up elastic component 13 from top to bottom to effectively reduce connecting device's whole height, the structure is compacter, and area occupied further reduces.
Two connectors 111 are opened on the fixing plate 11, the plurality of elastic elements 13 are respectively disposed in the two connectors 111, and both ends of the floating plate 12 extend into the connectors 111 and are respectively connected with the plurality of elastic elements 13. Effectively avoid a plurality of elastic component 13 occupation space resources, avoid interfering the phenomenon, the structure is compacter, and stability is higher.
A plurality of limiting columns 121 are convexly extended from one side surface of the floating plate 12 facing the fixed plate 11, a plurality of limiting holes 112 are formed in the fixed plate 11 corresponding to the limiting columns 121, the aperture of each limiting hole 112 is larger than the outer diameter of each limiting column 121, and the limiting holes 112 are sleeved on the limiting columns 121 and used for limiting the moving range of the floating plate 12 relative to the fixed plate 11. The limiting column 121 is sleeved with the limiting hole 112 to play a limiting role, and the moving range of the floating plate 12 relative to the fixed plate 11 is limited, so that the damage caused by the offset and dislocation of the floating plate 12 in the moving process is effectively avoided, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are further improved.
The outer edge of the cam 21 is connected to a second side surface of the fixed plate 11, which is opposite to the first side surface. The floating plate 12 and the driving mechanism 2 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixed plate 11 and are respectively connected with the first side surface and the second side surface of the fixed plate 11, so that the driving mechanism 2 can not contact with each other to generate an interference phenomenon when driving and the floating plate 12 move, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the connecting device is arranged in the thickness direction of the fixing plate 11, so that space resources in the height direction are effectively prevented from being occupied, the structure is more compact, the occupied space is small, and more connecting devices are arranged in the charging bin in the height direction.
The connecting device with cam actuation further comprises a connecting bracket 3, and the outer edge of the cam 21 is connected with the second side surface of the fixing plate 11 through the connecting bracket 3 so that the cam 21 avoids the wiring end. The end part of the driving mechanism 2 applies acting force on the connecting bracket 3 but not directly on the fixing plate 11, so that the driving mechanism 2 and the wiring end penetrating through the fixing plate 11 are kept away from each other, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are greatly improved; meanwhile, the installation and the arrangement are very convenient.
Connecting bracket 3 includes connecting plate 31 and two spliced poles 32, and the first side of connecting plate 31 links to each other with cam 21, and the one end of two spliced poles 32 is symmetrical connection respectively in the both ends of the second side of connecting plate 31, and first side sets up with the second side back of the body mutually, and the other end of two spliced poles 32 all connects in the both sides of the second side surface of fixed plate 11 and branch locating a plurality of wiring ends. Be used for transmitting the effort through two spliced poles 32 and respectively the effort at the second side surface of fixed plate 11 and the both sides of locating a plurality of wiring ends, effectively dodge open wiring end, and two spliced poles 32 symmetry settings, and the stress of 11 both sides of fixed plate is even, removes more stably.
The connecting device with cam drive further comprises at least one guiding means 4, the guiding means 4 being adapted to guide the second connector 1 such that the second connector 1 moves along a predetermined path within the charging magazine. The guide mechanism 4 has a guide function, so that the second connector 1 is guaranteed to move along a preset path, the second connector 1 is accurately and electrically connected with the first connector, the phenomenon of offset and dislocation of the second connector 1 in the moving process is effectively avoided, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are greatly improved.
The guide mechanism 4 includes a guide rod 41 and a guide block 42, the guide rod 41 is disposed to extend along a predetermined path direction, the guide block 42 is connected to the guide rod 41 and is capable of relative telescopic movement, one of the guide block 42 and the guide rod 41 is connected to the second connector 1, and the other of the guide block 42 and the guide rod 41 is fixedly disposed. The guide rod 41 and the guide block 42 have a guiding limiting function, in the embodiment, the guide rod 41 is connected with the second connector 1, the guide block 42 is fixedly arranged in the charging bin, and the second connector 1 is guaranteed to move along a preset path through the telescopic movement of the guide rod 41 on the guide block 42.
The outer edge of the cam 21 is in contact with the middle position of the second connector 1, the number of the guide mechanisms 4 is two, the two guide mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the driving mechanism 2, and the two guide rods 41 and the cam 21 are connected to the same side of the second connector 1. The second connector 1 is driven to move along the direction close to or far away from the first connector by the acting force of the cam 21 at the middle position of the second connector 1, and meanwhile, the two guide mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged and guide the second connector 1, so that the second connector 1 can move stably, the condition that pressing force is different on the second connector 1 is effectively avoided, and the safety and stability of the connecting device are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the two guide blocks 42 are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving mechanism 2 and are connected with the second connector 1, so that modularization among the two guide mechanisms 4, the driving mechanism 2 and the second connector 1 is realized, and the use is more convenient. The "intermediate position" in this embodiment refers to a region near the middle, not an absolutely right middle point.
The charging bin also comprises a battery sensor and a control unit, wherein the battery sensor is used for detecting whether a battery pack exists on the battery bearing surface; the control unit is used for signal connection with the battery sensor and the driving mechanism 2. When the battery pack is placed on the battery bearing surface, the battery sensor detects that the battery pack is on the battery bearing surface and sends a signal, the control unit receives the signal sent by the battery sensor and is used for controlling the cam 21 to rotate, so that the far point 211 is in contact with the second connector 1, the second connector 1 is electrically connected with the first connector, and the battery pack is charged. After the battery pack is fully charged, the control unit rotates the control cam 21 so that the near point 212 comes into contact with the second connector 1 to electrically disconnect the second connector 1 and the first connector from each other.
The charging bin further comprises a telescopic sensor, and the telescopic sensor is used for detecting the telescopic position of the second connector 1; the control unit is used for being in signal connection with the telescopic sensor. When the second connector 1 moves along the direction close to the first connector and is electrically connected with the first connector, at the moment, the second connector 1 moves in the charging bin to reach the preset position, the telescopic sensor detects that the second connector 1 reaches the preset position and triggers a control signal, the control signal is used for controlling the cam 21 to stop rotating, at the moment, the second connector 1 also stops moving, the phenomenon of excessive extrusion caused by forward movement when the second connector 1 is electrically connected with the first connector is effectively avoided, the second connector 1 and the first connector are prevented from being damaged, accurate control of the second connector 1 in place is realized, the use is more convenient, and the safety and stability of the charging bin are greatly improved.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

1. A cam-actuated connecting device disposed within a charging chamber for carrying and charging a battery pack having a first connector, the cam-actuated connecting device comprising:
a second connector for making an electrical connection with the first connector;
the driving mechanism comprises a cam and a rotating shaft connected to the cam, the outer edge of the cam is provided with at least one far point and at least one near point adjacent to the far point, and the distance from the far point to the rotating shaft is greater than that from the near point to the rotating shaft; an outer edge of the cam maintains contact with the second connector;
the cam drives the second connector to move in the charging bin by rotating around the rotating shaft, and when the far point is in contact with the second connector, the second connector is electrically connected with the first connector; the second connector is electrically disconnected from the first connector when the proximity point is in contact with the second connector.
2. The cam-driven coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a reset member for always abutting the second connector against an outer edge of the cam upon rotation of the cam to achieve contact of the near point with the second connector.
3. The cam-actuated connecting device according to claim 2, wherein said restoring member is an elastic member which is connected to said second connector and applies a force to said second connector to abut in the direction of said cam.
4. A linkage device with cam drive according to claim 3, wherein said elastic elements are in an even number, and a plurality of said elastic elements are symmetrically distributed along both sides of said drive mechanism, respectively.
5. The connecting device with cam drive according to claim 1, wherein said cam has a thickness and is provided with a groove along its outer circumferential surface, and said second connector projects a shoulder toward a side surface of said cam, said shoulder projecting into said groove to connect said cam with said second connector.
6. The connecting device with cam drive according to claim 5, wherein the groove is T-shaped in axial cross-section of the cam.
7. The connecting device with cam actuation according to claim 1, wherein the second connector comprises a fixed plate, a floating plate, at least one elastic member and a plurality of poles, the fixed plate is in contact with the outer edge of the cam, the floating plate is movably mounted on the first side surface of the fixed plate through the elastic member, the poles are mounted on the floating plate, the poles have electric contact ends and terminals, the electric contact ends are used for being in contact with the first connector to form electric connection, and the terminals penetrate through the fixed plate and are used for being connected with power cables.
8. The cam-actuated connecting device according to claim 7, wherein an outer edge of the cam is connected to a second side surface of the fixing plate, the second side surface being opposite to the first side surface.
9. The cam-actuated connecting device according to claim 8, further comprising a connecting bracket, wherein an outer edge of the cam is connected to the second side surface of the fixing plate through the connecting bracket to allow the cam to escape from the terminal.
10. The connecting device with the cam drive according to claim 9, wherein the connecting bracket includes a connecting plate and two connecting posts, a first side of the connecting plate is connected to the cam, one ends of the two connecting posts are symmetrically connected to two ends of a second side of the connecting plate, the first side is opposite to the second side, and the other ends of the two connecting posts are connected to a second side surface of the fixing plate and are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of connecting posts.
11. The cam-actuated connecting device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one guide mechanism for guiding the second connector to move along a predetermined path within the charging chamber.
12. The cam-actuated connecting device according to claim 11, wherein the guide mechanism includes a guide rod extending in the direction of the predetermined path, and a guide block connected to the guide rod and capable of relative telescopic movement, one of the guide block and the guide rod being connected to the second connector, and the other of the guide block and the guide rod being fixedly disposed.
13. The connecting device with cam drive according to claim 12, wherein the outer edge of the cam is held in contact with the middle position of the second connector, the number of the guide means is two, two guide means are symmetrically provided on both sides of the drive means, and both the guide bar and the cam are connected to the same side of the second connector.
14. The connecting device with cam drive according to claim 1, wherein the number of the remote points is plural, and the distances from the rotating shaft to the plural remote points are different or the same.
15. A charging magazine comprising a cam driven connection device according to any of claims 1 to 14.
16. A charging bin according to claim 15, further comprising:
the battery bearing surface is used for bearing a battery pack;
the connector bearing surface is used for bearing the connecting device with the cam drive; the second connector moves along the connector bearing surface under the driving of the driving mechanism; to make the second connector electrically connected with the first connector;
the battery sensor is used for detecting whether a battery pack exists on the battery bearing surface;
a telescopic sensor for detecting a telescopic position of the second connector;
and the control unit is used for being in signal connection with the battery sensor, the telescopic sensor and the driving mechanism.
CN202011635289.6A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Connecting device with cam drive and charging bin comprising same Pending CN114696398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011635289.6A CN114696398A (en) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Connecting device with cam drive and charging bin comprising same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011635289.6A CN114696398A (en) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Connecting device with cam drive and charging bin comprising same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114696398A true CN114696398A (en) 2022-07-01

Family

ID=82134064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011635289.6A Pending CN114696398A (en) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Connecting device with cam drive and charging bin comprising same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114696398A (en)

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