CN114689061A - Navigation route processing method, device and electronic device for automatic driving equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开提供了一种自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法、装置及电子设备,涉及计算机技术领域,具体涉及智能交通和自动驾驶技术等人工智能技术领域。具体实现方案为:根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线;根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线;根据所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制所述自动驾驶设备进行行驶。
The present disclosure provides a method, device and electronic device for processing a navigation route of an automatic driving device, and relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to the field of artificial intelligence technology such as intelligent transportation and automatic driving technology. The specific implementation scheme is: obtaining the road-based navigation route in the navigation map according to the driving endpoint of the automatic driving device; according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map, using a preset matching model to obtain the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map Navigation route; according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data in the high-precision map, obtain the lane-based navigation route for controlling the automatic driving device to drive.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及计算机技术领域,具体涉及智能交通和自动驾驶技术等人工智能技术领域。The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to the field of artificial intelligence technology such as intelligent transportation and automatic driving technology.
背景技术Background technique
由于不同地图的制作工艺存在差异,使得基于不同地图的导航路线无法直接套用。Due to differences in the production process of different maps, the navigation routes based on different maps cannot be directly applied.
目前,为了满足自动驾驶设备的导航和路径规划的需求,有时需要将传统导航地图的导航路线转换至自动驾驶设备可以使用的高精度地图的导航路线。At present, in order to meet the needs of navigation and path planning of autonomous driving devices, it is sometimes necessary to convert the navigation routes of traditional navigation maps to navigation routes of high-precision maps that can be used by autonomous driving devices.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提供了一种自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present disclosure provides a navigation route processing method, device, electronic device and storage medium of an automatic driving device.
根据本公开的一方面,提供了一种自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for processing a navigation route of an automatic driving device is provided, including:
根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线;Obtain the road-based navigation route in the navigation map according to the driving endpoint of the autonomous driving device;
根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线;According to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map, a preset matching model is used to obtain the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map;
根据所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制所述自动驾驶设备进行行驶。According to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data in the high-precision map, a lane-based navigation route is obtained for controlling the automatic driving device to drive.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a navigation route processing apparatus for an automatic driving device, comprising:
获得单元,用于根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线;an obtaining unit for obtaining the road-based navigation route in the navigation map according to the driving endpoint of the automatic driving device;
匹配单元,用于根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线;a matching unit, configured to obtain a road-based navigation route in the high-precision map by using a preset matching model according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map;
控制单元,用于根据所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制所述自动驾驶设备进行行驶。The control unit is configured to obtain a lane-based navigation route according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data in the high-precision map, so as to control the automatic driving device to drive.
根据本公开的再一方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising:
至少一个处理器;以及at least one processor; and
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式的方法。the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the aspects and any possible implementations described above way method.
根据本公开的又一方面,提供了一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式的方法。According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the method of the above-described aspects and any possible implementations .
根据本公开的又一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式的方法。According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product, comprising a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described aspects and methods of any possible implementation.
根据本公开的又一方面,提供了一种自动驾驶车辆,包括如上所述的电子设备。According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an autonomous driving vehicle including the electronic device as described above.
由上述技术方案可知,本公开实施例通过根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,进而可以根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,使得能够根据所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制所述自动驾驶设备进行行驶,由于通过根据利用预设的匹配模型所获得的与导航地图中基于道路的导航路线相匹配的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线、以及车道数据,获得以供控制自动驾驶设备行驶的基于车道的导航路线,能够实现获得更加实时准确地用于控制自动驾驶设备行驶的基于车道的导航路线,从而保证了服务于自动驾驶设备的车道级别的导航路线的可靠性。As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present disclosure obtains the road-based navigation route in the navigation map according to the driving end point of the automatic driving device, and then can use the preset matching model according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map. Obtaining the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map, so that the lane-based navigation route can be obtained according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data in the high-precision map for controlling the automatic driving The device drives, because the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map that matches the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the lane data obtained by using the preset matching model are obtained for controlling the driving of the autonomous driving device. The lane-based navigation route can achieve a more real-time and accurate lane-based navigation route for controlling the driving of the autonomous driving device, thereby ensuring the reliability of the lane-level navigation route serving the autonomous driving device.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本公开的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本公开的范围。本公开的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that what is described in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of embodiments of the disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become readily understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用于更好地理解本方案,不构成对本公开的限定。其中:The accompanying drawings are used for better understanding of the present solution, and do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. in:
图1是根据本公开第一实施例的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开第二实施例的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开第二实施例的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法的原理的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a navigation route processing method for an automatic driving device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开第三实施例的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是用来实现本公开实施例的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法的电子设备的框图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device used to implement a navigation route processing method for an automatic driving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的示范性实施例做出说明,其中包括本公开实施例的各种细节以助于理解,应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应当认识到,可以对这里描述的实施例做出各种改变和修改,而不会背离本公开的范围和精神。同样,为了清楚和简明,以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding and should be considered as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted from the following description for clarity and conciseness.
显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的全部其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中所涉及的终端设备可以包括但不限于手机、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、无线手持设备、平板电脑(TabletComputer)等智能设备;显示设备可以包括但不限于个人电脑、电视等具有显示功能的设备。It should be noted that the terminal devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), wireless handheld devices, tablet computers (Tablet Computer) and other smart devices; display devices may include However, it is not limited to devices with display functions such as personal computers and televisions.
另外,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In addition, the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
高精度地图也称高分辨率地图,是一种为自动驾驶服务的地图。高精度地图的绝对位置精度可以接近1米、相对位置精度能够达到10-20厘米。与传统导航地图不同的是,高精度地图除了可以提供道路级别的导航路线之外,还可以提供车道级别的导航路线。High-resolution maps, also known as high-resolution maps, are maps for autonomous driving. The absolute position accuracy of high-precision maps can be close to 1 meter, and the relative position accuracy can reach 10-20 cm. Different from traditional navigation maps, high-precision maps can provide lane-level navigation routes in addition to road-level navigation routes.
由于不同地图的制作工艺存在差异,例如不同地图中道路索引标识不一致和道路拓扑关系不一致等差异,使得不同地图的导航路线无法直接套用。Due to differences in the production processes of different maps, such as inconsistent road index marks and inconsistent road topology relationships in different maps, the navigation routes of different maps cannot be directly applied.
为了满足自动驾驶设备的导航需求,有时需要将传统导航地图的导航路线转换至自动驾驶设备可以使用的高精度地图的导航路线。In order to meet the navigation requirements of autonomous driving devices, it is sometimes necessary to convert the navigation routes of traditional navigation maps to the navigation routes of high-precision maps that can be used by autonomous driving devices.
目前,获得高精度地图的导航路线的方案,主要是建立导航地图和高精度地图的匹配表,利用该匹配表进行索引,以获得自动驾驶设备所需的导航路线。At present, the solution for obtaining the navigation route of the high-precision map is mainly to establish a matching table between the navigation map and the high-precision map, and use the matching table for indexing to obtain the navigation route required by the automatic driving device.
但是,通过相关技术所获得高精度地图的导航路线存在着准确性和容错性欠佳等问题,有时可能导致自动驾驶设备退出自动驾驶状态。However, the navigation routes of high-precision maps obtained through related technologies have problems such as poor accuracy and fault tolerance, which may sometimes cause the automatic driving equipment to exit the automatic driving state.
因此,亟需提供一种自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法,能够实现获得实时有效地车道级别的导航路线,以保证服务于自动驾驶设备行驶的导航路线的可靠性。Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a navigation route processing method for an autonomous driving device, which can achieve real-time and effective lane-level navigation route, so as to ensure the reliability of the navigation route serving the autonomous driving device.
图1是根据本公开第一实施例的示意图,如图1所示。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1 .
101、根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线。101. Obtain a road-based navigation route in the navigation map according to the driving endpoint of the automatic driving device.
102、根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。102. According to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map, use a preset matching model to obtain the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map.
103、根据所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制所述自动驾驶设备进行行驶。103. Obtain a lane-based navigation route according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data in the high-precision map, so as to control the automatic driving device to drive.
需要说明的是,自动驾驶设备的行驶端点可以包括起始地点和目标地点。导航地图中基于道路的导航路线可以是导航地图中起始地点和目标地点之间的道路级别的导航路线。It should be noted that the driving endpoint of the automatic driving device may include a starting location and a target location. The road-based navigation route in the navigation map may be a road-level navigation route between a start location and a target location in the navigation map.
需要说明的是,基于车道的导航路线可以是高精度地图中的车道级别的导航路线。It should be noted that the lane-based navigation route may be a lane-level navigation route in a high-precision map.
需要说明的是,101~103的执行主体的部分或全部可以为位于本地终端的应用,或者还可以为设置在位于本地终端的应用中的插件或软件开发工具包(SoftwareDevelopment Kit,SDK)等功能单元,或者还可以为位于网络侧服务器中的处理引擎,或者还可以为位于网络侧的分布式系统,例如,网络侧的自动驾驶处理平台中的处理引擎或者分布式系统等,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。It should be noted that some or all of the execution bodies of 101 to 103 may be applications located in the local terminal, or may also be functions such as plug-ins or software development kits (Software Development Kit, SDK) set in the applications located in the local terminal. unit, or may also be a processing engine located in a server on the network side, or may also be a distributed system located on the network side, for example, a processing engine or a distributed system in an automatic driving processing platform on the network side. This is not particularly limited.
可以理解的是,所述应用可以是安装在本地终端上的本地程序(nativeApp),或者还可以是本地终端上的浏览器的一个网页程序(webApp),本实施例对此不进行限定。It can be understood that the application may be a local program (nativeApp) installed on the local terminal, or may also be a web page program (webApp) of a browser on the local terminal, which is not limited in this embodiment.
这样,可以通过根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,进而可以根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,使得能够根据所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制所述自动驾驶设备进行行驶,由于通过根据利用预设的匹配模型所获得的与导航地图中基于道路的导航路线相匹配的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线、以及车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,能够实现获得更加实时准确地用于控制自动驾驶设备行驶的基于车道的导航路线,从而保证了服务于自动驾驶设备的车道级别的导航路线的可靠性。In this way, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map can be obtained according to the driving endpoint of the automatic driving device, and then the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset matching model according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map. the navigation route, so that the lane-based navigation route can be obtained according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data in the high-precision map, so as to control the automatic driving device to drive. Using the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data obtained by the preset matching model that matches the road-based navigation route in the navigation map, the lane-based navigation route can be obtained, which can achieve more real-time and accurate usage. It is used to control the lane-based navigation route of the autonomous driving device, thereby ensuring the reliability of the lane-level navigation route serving the autonomous driving device.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,在102中,可以获取所述高精度地图中的道路连通数据,进而可以根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述道路连通数据,利用预设的匹配模型,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, in 102, road connectivity data in the high-precision map may be acquired, and then the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the road may be obtained according to the Connect the data, and use a preset matching model to obtain a road-based navigation route in the high-precision map.
在该实现方式中,所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线可以包括但不限于轨迹数据。In this implementation manner, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map may include, but is not limited to, trajectory data.
高精度地图中的道路连通数据可以包括道路拓扑关系和道路定位数据。其中,道路定位数据可以包括但不限于道路坐标数据和道路转向角数据。The road connectivity data in the high-precision map can include road topology relationship and road positioning data. Wherein, the road positioning data may include but not limited to road coordinate data and road steering angle data.
在该实现方式中,预设的匹配模型可以包括但不限于隐马尔可夫模型和神经网络序列模型。In this implementation manner, the preset matching model may include, but is not limited to, a hidden Markov model and a neural network sequence model.
例如,可以将导航地图中基于道路的导航路线的轨迹数据和高精度地图中的道路连通数据输入隐马尔可夫模型,输出高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。For example, the trajectory data of the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be input into the hidden Markov model, and the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be output.
在该实现方式的一个具体实现过程中,具体可以利用预设的匹配模型,获得所述轨迹数据和所述道路连通数据的匹配概率,进而可以根据所述匹配概率和预设的概率阈值,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。In a specific implementation process of this implementation manner, a preset matching model may be used to obtain a matching probability between the trajectory data and the road connectivity data, and then the matching probability and a preset probability threshold may be used to obtain a matching probability. A road-based navigation route in the high-precision map.
该具体实现过程中,可以将导航地图中基于道路的导航路线的轨迹数据和高精度地图中的道路连通数据输入隐马尔可夫模型,计算所述轨迹数据和所述道路连通数据的匹配概率,若匹配概率到达预设的概率阈值,则可以将该匹配概率对应的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线作为输出的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。In this specific implementation process, the trajectory data of the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be input into a hidden Markov model, and the matching probability of the trajectory data and the road connectivity data can be calculated, If the matching probability reaches the preset probability threshold, the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map corresponding to the matching probability may be used as the road-based navigation route in the output high-precision map.
可以理解的是,预设的概率阈值可以是根据实际业务需求所确定的概率阈值。It can be understood that the preset probability threshold may be a probability threshold determined according to actual service requirements.
在该实现方式的另一个具体实现过程中,进一步地可以利用预设的匹配模型,对导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和高精度地图进行数据匹配融合处理,以将导航地图中基于道路的导航路线映射到高精度地图中,以获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。In another specific implementation process of this implementation manner, a preset matching model may be used to further perform data matching and fusion processing on the road-based navigation route and the high-precision map in the navigation map, so as to combine the road-based navigation in the navigation map Routes are mapped into HD Maps for road-based navigation routes in HD Maps.
具体地,导航地图中基于道路的导航路线还可以包括导航地图的兴趣点(Pointof Interest,POI)数据,进而所获得的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线可以包括与导航地图的兴趣点数据对应的高精度地图的兴趣点数据,即可以包括将导航地图的兴趣点数据映射到高精度地图中所获得的兴趣点数据。Specifically, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map may also include point of interest (POI) data of the navigation map, and then the road-based navigation route in the obtained high-precision map may include the POI data corresponding to the navigation map. The POI data of the high-precision map may include POI data obtained by mapping the POI data of the navigation map to the high-precision map.
这样,可以通过利用预设的匹配模型,获得所述轨迹数据和所述道路连通数据的匹配概率,进而可以根据所述匹配概率和预设的概率阈值,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,由于利用了预设的匹配模型,对所述轨迹数据和所述道路连通数据进行匹配分析,可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,进一步地提升了所获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线的准确性,从而可以便于后续可以基于该高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线获得更加准确有效地基于车道的导航路线。In this way, the matching probability between the trajectory data and the road connectivity data can be obtained by using a preset matching model, and then the road-based data in the high-precision map can be obtained according to the matching probability and the preset probability threshold. For the navigation route, since a preset matching model is used to perform matching analysis on the trajectory data and the road connection data, a more accurate road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained, which further improves the obtained high-precision navigation route. The accuracy of the road-based navigation route in the map can facilitate the subsequent acquisition of a more accurate and effective lane-based navigation route based on the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map.
在该实现方式的再一个具体实现过程中,在获取所述高精度地图中的道路连通数据过程中,具体可以获取所述高精度地图中的道路线数据,进而可以根据所述道路线数据,获取所述高精度地图中的道路连通数据。In another specific implementation process of this implementation manner, in the process of acquiring the road connectivity data in the high-precision map, the road line data in the high-precision map may be specifically acquired, and then according to the road line data, Obtain road connectivity data in the high-precision map.
在该具体实现过程中,可以根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获取高精度地图中自动驾驶设备的行驶端点之间的道路线数据。该道路线数据可以包括道路基线数据和道路中心线数据。道路基线数据可以是基于道路最左侧道路基准线数据。In this specific implementation process, road line data between the driving endpoints of the automatic driving device in the high-precision map can be obtained according to the driving endpoints of the automatic driving device. The road line data may include road baseline data and road centerline data. The road baseline data may be based on the leftmost road baseline data of the road.
该具体实现过程一种情况是,可以获取所述高精度地图中的道路基线数据,进而可以根据所述道路基线数据,获取所述高精度地图中的道路连通数据。In one case of the specific implementation process, the road baseline data in the high-precision map can be acquired, and then the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be acquired according to the road baseline data.
该具体实现过程另一种情况是,可以获取所述高精度地图中的道路中心线数据,进而可以根据所述道路中心线数据,获取所述高精度地图中的道路连通数据。Another situation of the specific implementation process is that the road centerline data in the high-precision map can be acquired, and then the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be acquired according to the road centerline data.
这样,可以通过根据获取的高精度地图中的道路线数据,获取高精度地图中的道路连通数据,可以实现准确的获得高精度地图中的道路连通数据,以便于后续可以利用该道路连通数据,可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。In this way, by obtaining the road connectivity data in the high-precision map according to the obtained road line data in the high-precision map, the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be accurately obtained, so that the road connectivity data can be used later, Road-based navigation routes in more accurate high-resolution maps can be obtained.
在该实现方式的另一个具体实现过程中,根据自动驾驶设备的位置数据、所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和高精度地图中的所述道路连通数据,获取预设距离内的导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和预设距离内高精度地图中的所述道路连通数据。然后,根据预设距离内的基于道路的导航路线和预设距离内的道路连通数据,利用预设的匹配模型,获得预设距离内的所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。In another specific implementation process of this implementation manner, a navigation map within a preset distance is obtained according to the position data of the automatic driving device, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map, and the road connectivity data in the high-precision map The road-based navigation route and the road connectivity data in the high-precision map within a preset distance. Then, according to the road-based navigation route within the preset distance and the road connectivity data within the preset distance, using a preset matching model, the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map within the preset distance is obtained.
在该具体实现过程中,该预设距离可以是自动驾驶设备的当前位置的前方预设距离。In the specific implementation process, the preset distance may be a preset distance ahead of the current position of the automatic driving device.
例如,预设距离可以是自动驾驶设备的起始地点前方5公里的距离。可以获取自动驾驶设备的起始地点前方5公里内的导航地图中基于道路的导航路线、以及获取自动驾驶设备的起始地点前方的5公里内的高精度地图中的所述道路连通数据。For example, the preset distance may be a distance of 5 kilometers in front of the starting point of the autonomous driving device. The road-based navigation route in the navigation map within 5 kilometers ahead of the starting point of the automatic driving device, and the road connectivity data in the high-precision map within 5 kilometers ahead of the starting point of the automatic driving equipment can be obtained.
可以理解的是,预设距离可以小于任意一条导航路线的总长度。即可以基于任意一条导航路线,提取其中预设距离的导航路线。任意一条导航路线可以包括多段预设距离的导航路线。由此,可以根据自动驾驶设备的位置数据、所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,按照预设距离,动态获得预设距离内的所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。It can be understood that the preset distance may be less than the total length of any navigation route. That is, a navigation route with a preset distance can be extracted based on any navigation route. Any navigation route can include multiple navigation routes with preset distances. Thereby, the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map within the preset distance can be dynamically obtained according to the position data of the automatic driving device, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map, and according to the preset distance.
例如,在控制自动驾驶设备的行驶过程中,可以按照预设距离,来获得未来将要行驶的预设距离内的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。即,可以基于导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,按照预设距离分段动态预测下一段距离内的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。For example, during the driving process of controlling the automatic driving device, the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map within the preset distance to be driven in the future can be obtained according to the preset distance. That is, based on the road-based navigation route in the navigation map, the road-based navigation route in the next segment of the high-precision map can be dynamically predicted according to preset distance segments.
这样,通过按照预设距离动态获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,可以降低导航路线处理的负担和硬件需求,从而可以优化相关的处理效率。In this way, by dynamically obtaining the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map according to the preset distance, the burden and hardware requirements of the navigation route processing can be reduced, so that the related processing efficiency can be optimized.
在该实现方式的再一个具体实现过程中,所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线可以包括轨迹数据。首先,可以进一步地获取所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线的轨迹数据。然后,对所述轨迹数据进行数据抽稀处理,以获得处理后的轨迹数据。再次,可以获取所述高精度地图中的道路连通数据。最后,可以根据所述处理后的轨迹数据和所述道路连通数据,利用预设的匹配模型,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。In another specific implementation process of this implementation manner, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map may include trajectory data. First, the trajectory data of the road-based navigation route in the navigation map may be further acquired. Then, data thinning processing is performed on the trajectory data to obtain processed trajectory data. Again, road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be acquired. Finally, a road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset matching model according to the processed trajectory data and the road connectivity data.
这样,在本实现方式中,可以通过根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和获取高精度地图中的道路连通数据,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,由于利用了预设的匹配模型对导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和获取的道路连通数据进行匹配融合处理,来获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,可以进一步地提升获得的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线的准确性,从而以便于后续可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于车道的导航路线。In this way, in this implementation manner, the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset matching model according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and obtaining the road connectivity data in the high-precision map, Because the preset matching model is used to match and fuse the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the obtained road connectivity data to obtain the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map, the obtained high-precision map can be further improved. The accuracy of the road-based navigation route, so that the lane-based navigation route in the more accurate high-precision map can be obtained in the future.
需要说明的是,本实现方式中所提供的获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线的多种具体实现过程之间可以相互结合,来实现本实施例的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法。详细的描述可以参见本实现方式中的相关内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that various specific implementation processes for obtaining the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map provided in this implementation manner can be combined with each other to realize the navigation route processing method of the automatic driving device in this embodiment. For a detailed description, please refer to the related content in this implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述车道数据可以包括但不限于地理围栏数据和车道连通数据,在103中,具体可以根据所述车道连通数据,利用预设的搜索算法,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线中至少一个基于车道的导航路线,进而可以根据所述地理围栏数据,对所述至少一个基于车道的导航路线进行筛选,以获得所述基于车道的导航路线。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the lane data may include, but not limited to, geo-fence data and lane connectivity data. In
在该实现方式中,地理围栏数据,即车道级别的地理围栏数据。该地理围栏数据可以是不允许自动驾驶设备行驶的区域数据。地理围栏数据可以是基于道路状态预判得到与车道状态相关的静态数据。In this implementation, the geofence data is lane-level geofence data. The geofence data may be data of areas where the autonomous driving device is not allowed to travel. The geofence data may be static data related to the lane state pre-judged based on the road state.
例如,地理围栏数据可以包括但不限于曲率超限、坡度超限、断头路、收费站等。其中,曲率超限和坡度超限可以是指车道的曲率、坡度超过自动驾驶设备可行驶的曲率、坡度的阈值。For example, geofence data may include, but is not limited to, curvature overruns, slope overruns, dead roads, toll booths, and the like. Wherein, the curvature exceeding limit and the gradient exceeding the limit may refer to that the curvature and gradient of the lane exceed the thresholds of the curvature and gradient that the automatic driving device can drive.
在该实现方式中,车道连通数据可以是车道级别的连通关系、车道线虚实情况和车道定位数据。其中,车道级别的连通关系即可以是车道级别的拓扑关系。In this implementation manner, the lane connectivity data may be the lane-level connectivity relationship, the virtual-real situation of the lane line, and the lane positioning data. The connectivity relationship at the lane level may be a topology relationship at the lane level.
在该实现方式的一个具体实现过程中,预设的搜索算法可以包括但不限于深度搜索算法。具体可以,根据所述车道连通数据,利用深度搜索算法,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线中至少一个基于车道的导航路线,进而可以根据所述地理围栏数据,对所述至少一个基于车道的导航路线进行筛选,以获得所述基于车道的导航路线。In a specific implementation process of this implementation manner, the preset search algorithm may include, but is not limited to, a depth search algorithm. Specifically, at least one lane-based navigation route among the road-based navigation routes in the high-precision map may be obtained according to the lane connectivity data by using a depth search algorithm, and then the at least one lane-based navigation route may be obtained according to the geo-fence data. The lane-based navigation route is filtered to obtain the lane-based navigation route.
在该具体实现过程中,可以根据所述地理围栏数据和预设条件,对所述至少一个基于车道的导航路线进行筛选,以获得所述基于车道的导航路线。In this specific implementation process, the at least one lane-based navigation route may be screened according to the geo-fence data and preset conditions to obtain the lane-based navigation route.
具体地,该预设条件可以包括基于车道的导航路线中的车道不包括地理围栏数据。Specifically, the preset condition may include that the lanes in the lane-based navigation route do not include geofence data.
该具体实现过程的一种情况是,可以判断所述至少一个基于车道的导航路线中的车道是否包括所述地理围栏数据,若不包括,则可以将基于车道的导航路线作为提供给自动驾驶设备的基于车道的导航路线。In one case of this specific implementation process, it can be determined whether the lane in the at least one lane-based navigation route includes the geo-fence data, and if not, the lane-based navigation route can be provided to the automatic driving device as lane-based navigation routes.
可以理解的是,既可以通过高精度地图获取车道的地图围栏数据,也可以从云端服务器获取车道的地图围栏数据,在本实现方式中,可以不做具体限定。It can be understood that, the map fence data of the lane can be obtained through a high-precision map, or the map fence data of the lane can be obtained from a cloud server, which is not limited in this implementation manner.
这样,在本实现方式中,可以通过利用预设的搜索算法,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线中至少一个基于车道的导航路线,并基于地理围栏数据,筛选得到提供给自动驾驶设备的基于车道的导航路线。由此,可以进一步地提高获得的基于车道的导航路线的准确性,从而进一步地提升了服务于自动驾驶设备的车道级别的导航路线的可靠性。In this way, in this implementation manner, at least one lane-based navigation route among the road-based navigation routes in the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset search algorithm, and based on the geo-fence data, the information provided to the automatic driving device can be obtained by screening. Lane-based navigation routes. Thus, the accuracy of the obtained lane-based navigation route can be further improved, thereby further improving the reliability of the lane-level navigation route serving the automatic driving device.
需要说明的是,基于本实现方式中所提供的获得基于车道的导航路线的实现方式,可以结合前述实现方式中所提供的获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线的多种具体实现过程,来实现本实施例的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法。详细的描述可以参见前述实现方式中的相关内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, based on the implementation manner of obtaining the lane-based navigation route provided in this implementation manner, the various specific implementation processes for obtaining the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map provided in the foregoing implementation manner can be combined to achieve The method for processing a navigation route of an automatic driving device in this embodiment is implemented. For a detailed description, please refer to the related content in the foregoing implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,在103之后,进一步地可以获取所述基于车道的导航路线中的车道动态数据,进而可以根据所述车道动态数据和预设的筛选策略,获得筛选后的基于车道的导航路线。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, after 103, further lane dynamic data in the lane-based navigation route may be acquired, and then the lane dynamic data and preset filters may be obtained according to the lane dynamic data. strategy to obtain filtered lane-based navigation routes.
在该实现方式中,车道动态数据可以包括但不限于车道级别的事件和实时路况。In this implementation, lane dynamics data may include, but is not limited to, lane-level events and real-time road conditions.
在该实现方式中,所述预设的筛选策略可以包括:若车道动态数据与预设的动态事件不相匹配,则从所述基于车道的导航路线中筛选出车道动态数据与预设的动态事件不相匹配的基于车道的导航路线,以作为筛选后的基于车道的导航路线。In this implementation manner, the preset screening strategy may include: if the lane dynamic data does not match a preset dynamic event, filtering out the lane dynamic data and the preset dynamic event from the lane-based navigation route The lane-based navigation route for which the event does not match is used as the filtered lane-based navigation route.
具体地,预设的动态事件可以包括预设的车道级别的事件和路况。Specifically, the preset dynamic events may include preset lane-level events and road conditions.
具体地,车道级别的事件可以包括但不限于车道上的交通事故事件、拥堵事件、管制事件、施工事件,以及天气事件等动态事件信息。Specifically, lane-level events may include, but are not limited to, traffic accident events on the lane, congestion events, control events, construction events, and dynamic event information such as weather events.
具体地,预设的路况可以包括但不限于车路面行驶情况、基于历史行驶数据所获得车道限速情况、以及其他的路面情况。Specifically, the preset road conditions may include, but are not limited to, the driving conditions of the vehicle on the road surface, the speed limit conditions of the lanes obtained based on historical driving data, and other road conditions.
可以理解的是,基于历史行驶数据所获得车道限速情况,即可以是基于经验值的车道限速情况,该基于经验值的车道限速情况可以不是设计车道时所规定的车道最高限速。It can be understood that the speed limit in the lane obtained based on the historical driving data may be the speed limit in the lane based on the experience value, and the speed limit in the lane based on the experience value may not be the maximum speed limit in the lane specified when the lane is designed.
在该实现方式的一个具体实现过程中,可以判断该基于车道的导航路线中的车道动态数据是否与预设的动态事件相匹配,即可以判断该基于车道的导航路线中的车道动态数据是否包括预设的动态事件,若该基于车道的导航路线中的车道动态数据中不包括预设的动态事件,则可以将该基于车道的导航路线作为提供给自动驾驶设备的基于车道的导航路线。In a specific implementation process of this implementation, it can be determined whether the lane dynamic data in the lane-based navigation route matches a preset dynamic event, that is, it can be determined whether the lane dynamic data in the lane-based navigation route includes The preset dynamic event, if the lane dynamic data in the lane-based navigation route does not include the preset dynamic event, the lane-based navigation route can be used as the lane-based navigation route provided to the automatic driving device.
可以理解的是,由于车道的交通情况是实时变化的,所以可利用获取的实时的车道动态数据,可以对获得的基于车道的导航路线进行进一步地筛选处理。It can be understood that since the traffic situation of the lane changes in real time, the acquired real-time dynamic data of the lane can be used to further filter the acquired lane-based navigation route.
这样,在本实现方式中,可以通过根据获取的所述基于车道的导航路线中的车道动态数据和预设的筛选策略,获得筛选后的基于车道的导航路线,可以实现对获得的基于车道的导航路线的进一步地筛选,得到具有更高时效性的基于车道的导航路线,从而提升了用于控制自动驾驶车辆行驶的基于车道的导航路线的时效性和可靠性。In this way, in this implementation manner, the filtered lane-based navigation route can be obtained according to the acquired lane dynamic data in the lane-based navigation route and the preset screening strategy, and the obtained lane-based navigation route can be realized. Further screening of the navigation route results in a lane-based navigation route with higher timeliness, thereby improving the timeliness and reliability of the lane-based navigation route for controlling the driving of the autonomous vehicle.
需要说明的是,基于本实现方式中所提供的对获得的基于车道的导航路线筛选的实现方式,可以结合前述实现方式中所提供的获得的基于车道的导航路线筛选的多种具体实现过程,来实现本实施例的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法。详细的描述可以参见前述实现方式中的相关内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, based on the implementation manner of screening the obtained lane-based navigation route provided in this implementation manner, a variety of specific implementation processes of the acquired lane-based navigation route screening provided in the foregoing implementation manner can be combined, To implement the navigation route processing method of the automatic driving device in this embodiment. For a detailed description, please refer to the related content in the foregoing implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,可以通过根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,进而可以根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,使得能够根据所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制所述自动驾驶设备进行行驶,由于通过根据利用预设的匹配模型所获得的与导航地图中基于道路的导航路线相匹配的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线、以及车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,能够实现获得更加实时准确地用于控制自动驾驶设备行驶的基于车道的导航路线,从而保证了服务于自动驾驶设备的车道级别的导航路线的可靠性。In this embodiment, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map can be obtained according to the driving endpoint of the automatic driving device, and then the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset matching model according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map. A road-based navigation route in the high-precision map, so that a lane-based navigation route can be obtained according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data in the high-precision map, so as to control the automatic driving device to drive, Since the lane-based navigation route is obtained according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map that matches the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the lane data obtained by using the preset matching model, it is possible to obtain a more real-time The lane-based navigation route is accurately used to control the driving of the autonomous driving device, thereby ensuring the reliability of the lane-level navigation route serving the autonomous driving device.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过根据导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和获取高精度地图中的道路连通数据,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,由于利用了预设的匹配模型对导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和获取的道路连通数据进行匹配融合处理,来获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,可以进一步地提升获得的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线的准确性,从而以便于后续可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于车道的导航路线。In addition, using the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the road-based navigation in the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset matching model according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the road connectivity data in the high-precision map. Route, because the preset matching model is used to match and fuse the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the acquired road connectivity data to obtain the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map, which can further improve the obtained high-precision The accuracy of the road-based navigation route in the map, so that a more accurate lane-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained later.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过利用预设的匹配模型,获得轨迹数据和道路连通数据的匹配概率,进而可以根据匹配概率和预设的概率阈值,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,由于利用了预设的匹配模型,对轨迹数据和道路连通数据进行匹配分析,可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,进一步地提升了所获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线的准确性,从而可以便于后续可以基于该高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线获得更加准确有效地基于车道的导航路线。In addition, using the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the matching probability of the trajectory data and the road connectivity data can be obtained by using a preset matching model, and then the matching probability and the preset probability threshold can be used to obtain the high-precision map based on the matching probability. The navigation route of the road, because the preset matching model is used to match and analyze the trajectory data and the road connection data, a more accurate road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained, which further improves the accuracy of the obtained high-precision map. The accuracy of the road-based navigation route can facilitate the subsequent acquisition of a more accurate and effective lane-based navigation route based on the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过根据获取的高精度地图中的道路线数据,获取高精度地图中的道路连通数据,可以实现准确地获得高精度地图中的道路连通数据,以便于后续可以利用该道路连通数据,可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。In addition, by adopting the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be obtained according to the obtained road line data in the high-precision map, so that the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be accurately obtained, So that the road connection data can be used later, a more accurate road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过利用预设的搜索算法,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线中至少一个基于车道的导航路线,并基于地理围栏数据,筛选得到提供给自动驾驶设备的基于车道的导航路线。由此,可以进一步地提高获得的基于车道的导航路线的准确性,从而进一步地提升了服务于自动驾驶设备的车道级别的导航路线的可靠性。In addition, with the technical solution provided in this embodiment, at least one lane-based navigation route among the road-based navigation routes in the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset search algorithm, and based on the geo-fence data, it is possible to filter and provide the Lane-based navigation routes for self-driving devices. Thus, the accuracy of the obtained lane-based navigation route can be further improved, thereby further improving the reliability of the lane-level navigation route serving the automatic driving device.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过根据获取的基于车道的导航路线中的车道动态数据和预设的筛选策略,获得筛选后的基于车道的导航路线,可以实现对获得的基于车道的导航路线的进一步地筛选,得到具有更高时效性的基于车道的导航路线,从而提升了用于控制自动驾驶车辆行驶的基于车道的导航路线的时效性和可靠性。In addition, using the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the filtered lane-based navigation route can be obtained according to the acquired lane dynamic data in the lane-based navigation route and the preset screening strategy, and the obtained lane-based navigation route can be realized. The lane-based navigation route is further screened to obtain a lane-based navigation route with higher timeliness, thereby improving the timeliness and reliability of the lane-based navigation route for controlling the driving of the autonomous vehicle.
图2是根据本公开第二实施例的示意图,如图2所示。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2 .
201、根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线。201. Obtain a road-based navigation route in the navigation map according to the driving endpoint of the automatic driving device.
在本实施例中,自动驾驶设备的行驶端点可以包括起始地点和目标地点。导航地图中基于道路的导航路线可以是导航地图中起始地点和目标地点之间的道路级别的导航路线。In this embodiment, the travel endpoints of the automatic driving device may include a start location and a target location. The road-based navigation route in the navigation map may be a road-level navigation route between a start location and a target location in the navigation map.
202、根据导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线的轨迹数据。202. Obtain trajectory data of the road-based navigation route in the navigation map according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map.
在本实施例中,首先,可以根据导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,获取根据导航地图中基于道路的导航路线的轨迹数据。然后,对该轨迹数据进行数据抽稀处理,以获得处理后的轨迹数据。In this embodiment, first, the trajectory data according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map can be acquired according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map. Then, data thinning processing is performed on the trajectory data to obtain processed trajectory data.
203、获取高精度地图中的道路连通数据。203. Acquire road connectivity data in the high-precision map.
在本实施例中,具体可以获取高精度地图中的道路线数据,进而可以根据道路线数据,获取高精度地图中的道路连通数据。In this embodiment, the road line data in the high-precision map can be specifically obtained, and then the road connection data in the high-precision map can be obtained according to the road line data.
具体地,可以根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获取高精度地图中自动驾驶设备的行驶端点之间的道路线数据。该道路线数据可以包括道路基线数据和道路中心线数据。道路基线数据可以是基于道路最左侧道路基准线数据。Specifically, road line data between the driving endpoints of the automatic driving device in the high-precision map can be obtained according to the driving endpoints of the automatic driving device. The road line data may include road baseline data and road centerline data. The road baseline data may be based on the leftmost road baseline data of the road.
204、根据导航地图中基于道路的导航路线的轨迹数据和高精度地图中的道路连通数据,利用隐马尔可夫模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。204. According to the trajectory data of the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the road connectivity data in the high-precision map, use a hidden Markov model to obtain a road-based navigation route in the high-precision map.
具体地,导航地图中基于道路的导航路线还可以包括导航地图的POI数据,进而所获得的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线可以包括与导航地图的兴趣点数据对应的高精度地图的兴趣点数据。Specifically, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map may also include POI data of the navigation map, and then the road-based navigation route in the obtained high-precision map may include the POI of the high-precision map corresponding to the POI data of the navigation map data.
205、获取高精度地图中的车道连通数据和地理围栏数据。205. Acquire lane connectivity data and geofence data in the high-precision map.
206、根据车道连通数据,利用预设的搜索算法,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线中至少一个基于车道的导航路线。206. Obtain at least one lane-based navigation route among the road-based navigation routes in the high-precision map by using a preset search algorithm according to the lane connectivity data.
207、根据地理围栏数据和,对至少一个基于车道的导航路线进行筛选,以获得基于车道的导航路线。207. Screen at least one lane-based navigation route according to the geo-fence data sum to obtain a lane-based navigation route.
至此,可以根据所获得的基于车道的导航路线,控制自动驾驶设备进行行驶。So far, the automatic driving device can be controlled to drive according to the obtained lane-based navigation route.
可以理解的是,由于车道的交通情况是实时变化的,所以在获得了基于车道的导航路线之后,可利用获取的实时的车道动态数据和预设的筛选策略,可以对获得的基于车道的导航路线进行进一步地筛选处理,以获得筛选后的基于车道的导航路线。It can be understood that since the traffic conditions of the lanes change in real time, after the lane-based navigation route is obtained, the acquired real-time lane dynamic data and the preset screening strategy can be used to obtain the lane-based navigation route. The route is further filtered to obtain a filtered lane-based navigation route.
图3是根据本公开第二实施例的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法的原理的示意图。如图3所示,在本实施例的实现过程中,首先,可以根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,实时获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线301。然后,动态获取导航路线的轨迹数据302,例如,动态获取导航地图中基于道路的导航路线的自动驾驶设备当前行驶位置的前方5公里内的轨迹数据,并对该导航路线的轨迹数据302进行抽稀处理,获得抽稀后的轨迹数据303。同时,可以获取高精地图304,基于高精地图304进行基线305提取,提取出高精度地图304中的道路基线,再根据高精度地图304中的道路基线,获得道路连通数据306。再次,将抽稀后的轨迹数据303和道路连通数据306输入预设的隐马尔可夫模型M307(HMM),以实时获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线308。再次,根据高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线308、以及所获取的基于高精度地图304的车道连通数据309和地理围栏数据310,提取出基于车道的导航路线311。最后,实时输出基于车道的导航路线,以供控制自动驾驶设备进行行驶。3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a navigation route processing method for an automatic driving device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , in the implementation process of this embodiment, first, the road-based
此外,在对导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和高精度地图中的道路连通数据进行匹配过程中,若导航地图中基于道路的导航路线正常,但高精度地图中部分路段的道路连通数据存在数据缺失问题,即存在问题路段,则可以对行驶到该问题路段自动驾驶设备进行人工接管处理,直至自动驾驶设备行驶过该问题路段,再控制自动驾驶设备基于输出的基于车道的导航路线继续执行自动驾驶。In addition, in the process of matching the road-based navigation route in the navigation map with the road connectivity data in the high-precision map, if the road-based navigation route in the navigation map is normal, but the road connectivity data of some road sections in the high-precision map has data If there is a missing problem, that is, there is a problem section, you can manually take over the automatic driving device driving to the problem section until the automatic driving device drives over the problem section, and then control the automatic driving device to continue to execute automatic driving based on the output lane-based navigation route. drive.
本实施例中,可以通过根据利用预设的匹配模型所获得的与导航地图中基于道路的导航路线相匹配的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线、以及车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,能够实现获得更加实时准确地用于控制自动驾驶设备行驶的基于车道的导航路线,从而保证了服务于自动驾驶设备的车道级别的导航路线的可靠性。In this embodiment, the lane-based navigation route can be obtained according to the road-based navigation route and the lane data in the high-precision map obtained by using the preset matching model that matches the road-based navigation route in the navigation map, The lane-based navigation route for controlling the driving of the automatic driving device in a more real-time and accurate manner can be obtained, thereby ensuring the reliability of the lane-level navigation route serving the automatic driving device.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以有效结合导航地图POI多、高精度地图车道信息精确的优势实现对自动驾驶设备的车道级别导航路线规划。In addition, using the technical solution provided by this embodiment can effectively combine the advantages of the navigation map with many POIs and accurate lane information in the high-precision map to realize lane-level navigation route planning for the automatic driving device.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,通过基于更加实时可靠的车道级别导航路线进行自动驾驶,还可以进一步地提升自动驾驶的用户使用体验。In addition, by adopting the technical solution provided by this embodiment, by performing automatic driving based on a more real-time and reliable lane-level navigation route, the user experience of automatic driving can be further improved.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本公开并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本公开,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本公开所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simple description, the foregoing method embodiments are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present disclosure is not limited by the described action sequences. Because certain steps may be performed in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the present disclosure. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present disclosure.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
图4是根据本公开第三实施例的示意图,如图4所示。本实施例的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理装置400可以包括获得单元401、匹配单元402、和控制单元403。其中,获得单元401,用于根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线;匹配单元402,用于根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线;控制单元403,用于根据所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制所述自动驾驶设备进行行驶。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4 . The navigation
需要说明的是,本实施例的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理装置的部分或全部可以为位于本地终端的应用,或者还可以为设置在位于本地终端的应用中的插件或软件开发工具包(Software Development Kit,SDK)等功能单元,或者还可以为位于网络侧服务器中的处理引擎,或者还可以为位于网络侧的分布式系统,例如,网络侧的自动驾驶处理平台中的处理引擎或者分布式系统等,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。It should be noted that, part or all of the navigation route processing device of the automatic driving device in this embodiment may be an application located in the local terminal, or may also be a plug-in or software development kit (Software Development Kit) set in the application located in the local terminal. Development Kit, SDK) and other functional units, or may also be a processing engine located in a server on the network side, or may also be a distributed system located on the network side, for example, a processing engine or distributed system in an autonomous driving processing platform on the network side system, etc., which are not particularly limited in this embodiment.
可以理解的是,所述应用可以是安装在本地终端上的本地程序(nativeApp),或者还可以是本地终端上的浏览器的一个网页程序(webApp),本实施例对此不进行限定。It can be understood that the application may be a local program (nativeApp) installed on the local terminal, or may also be a web page program (webApp) of a browser on the local terminal, which is not limited in this embodiment.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述匹配单元402,具体可以用于获取所述高精度地图中的道路连通数据,根据所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和所述道路连通数据,利用预设的匹配模型,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述导航地图中基于道路的导航路线包括轨迹数据,所述匹配单元402,还可以用于利用预设的匹配模型,获得所述轨迹数据和所述道路连通数据的匹配概率,根据所述匹配概率和预设的概率阈值,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the road-based navigation route in the navigation map includes trajectory data, and the
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述匹配单元402,具体可以用于获取所述高精度地图中的道路线数据,根据所述道路线数据,获取所述高精度地图中的道路连通数据。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述车道数据包括地理围栏数据和车道连通数据,所述控制单元403,具体可以用于根据所述车道连通数据,利用预设的搜索算法,获得所述高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线中至少一个基于车道的导航路线,根据所述地理围栏数据,对所述至少一个基于车道的导航路线进行筛选,以获得所述基于车道的导航路线。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the lane data includes geo-fence data and lane connection data, and the
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述控制单元403,还可以用于获取所述基于车道的导航路线中的车道动态数据,根据所述车道动态数据和预设的筛选策略,获得筛选后的基于车道的导航路线。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, the
本实施例中,可以通过获得单元根据自动驾驶设备的行驶端点,获得导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,进而可以由匹配单元根据导航地图中基于道路的导航路线,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,使得控制单元能够根据高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线和高精度地图中的车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,以供控制自动驾驶设备进行行驶,由于通过根据利用预设的匹配模型所获得的与导航地图中基于道路的导航路线相匹配的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线、以及车道数据,获得基于车道的导航路线,能够实现获得更加实时准确地用于控制自动驾驶设备行驶的基于车道的导航路线,从而保证了服务于自动驾驶设备的车道级别的导航路线的可靠性。In this embodiment, the obtaining unit can obtain the road-based navigation route in the navigation map according to the driving endpoint of the automatic driving device, and then the matching unit can obtain the road-based navigation route in the navigation map by using a preset matching model. The road-based navigation route in the high-precision map enables the control unit to obtain the lane-based navigation route according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map and the lane data in the high-precision map, so as to control the driving of the automatic driving device. By obtaining the lane-based navigation route according to the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map that matches the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the lane data obtained by using the preset matching model, it is possible to obtain a more real-time and accurate The lane-based navigation route used to control the driving of the autonomous driving device, thereby ensuring the reliability of the lane-level navigation route serving the autonomous driving device.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过根据导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和获取高精度地图中的道路连通数据,利用预设的匹配模型,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,由于利用了预设的匹配模型对导航地图中基于道路的导航路线和获取的道路连通数据进行匹配融合处理,来获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,可以进一步地提升获得的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线的准确性,从而以便于后续可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于车道的导航路线。In addition, using the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the road-based navigation in the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset matching model according to the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the road connectivity data in the high-precision map. Route, because the preset matching model is used to match and fuse the road-based navigation route in the navigation map and the acquired road connectivity data to obtain the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map, which can further improve the obtained high-precision The accuracy of the road-based navigation route in the map, so that a more accurate lane-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained later.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过利用预设的匹配模型,获得轨迹数据和道路连通数据的匹配概率,进而可以根据匹配概率和预设的概率阈值,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,由于利用了预设的匹配模型,对轨迹数据和道路连通数据进行匹配分析,可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线,进一步地提升了所获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线的准确性,从而可以便于后续可以基于该高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线获得更加准确有效地基于车道的导航路线。In addition, using the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the matching probability of the trajectory data and the road connectivity data can be obtained by using a preset matching model, and then the matching probability and the preset probability threshold can be used to obtain the high-precision map based on the matching probability. The navigation route of the road, because the preset matching model is used to match and analyze the trajectory data and the road connection data, a more accurate road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained, which further improves the accuracy of the obtained high-precision map. The accuracy of the road-based navigation route can facilitate the subsequent acquisition of a more accurate and effective lane-based navigation route based on the road-based navigation route in the high-precision map.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过根据获取的高精度地图中的道路线数据,获取高精度地图中的道路连通数据,可以实现准确地获得高精度地图中的道路连通数据,以便于后续可以利用该道路连通数据,可以获得更加准确的高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线。In addition, by adopting the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be obtained according to the obtained road line data in the high-precision map, so that the road connectivity data in the high-precision map can be accurately obtained, So that the road connection data can be used later, a more accurate road-based navigation route in the high-precision map can be obtained.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过利用预设的搜索算法,获得高精度地图中基于道路的导航路线中至少一个基于车道的导航路线,并基于地理围栏数据,筛选得到提供给自动驾驶设备的基于车道的导航路线。由此,可以进一步地提高获得的基于车道的导航路线的准确性,从而进一步地提升了服务于自动驾驶设备的车道级别的导航路线的可靠性。In addition, with the technical solution provided in this embodiment, at least one lane-based navigation route among the road-based navigation routes in the high-precision map can be obtained by using a preset search algorithm, and based on the geo-fence data, it is possible to filter and provide the Lane-based navigation routes for self-driving devices. Thus, the accuracy of the obtained lane-based navigation route can be further improved, thereby further improving the reliability of the lane-level navigation route serving the automatic driving device.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以通过根据获取的基于车道的导航路线中的车道动态数据和预设的筛选策略,获得筛选后的基于车道的导航路线,可以实现对获得的基于车道的导航路线的进一步地筛选,得到具有更高时效性的基于车道的导航路线,从而提升了用于控制自动驾驶车辆行驶的基于车道的导航路线的时效性和可靠性。In addition, using the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the filtered lane-based navigation route can be obtained according to the acquired lane dynamic data in the lane-based navigation route and the preset screening strategy, and the obtained lane-based navigation route can be realized. The lane-based navigation route is further screened to obtain a lane-based navigation route with higher timeliness, thereby improving the timeliness and reliability of the lane-based navigation route for controlling the driving of the autonomous vehicle.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,可以有效结合导航地图POI多、高精度地图车道信息精确的优势实现对自动驾驶设备的车道级别导航路线规划。In addition, using the technical solution provided by this embodiment can effectively combine the advantages of the navigation map with many POIs and accurate lane information in the high-precision map to realize lane-level navigation route planning for the automatic driving device.
另外,采用本实施例所提供的技术方案,通过基于更加实时可靠的车道级别导航路线进行自动驾驶,还可以进一步地提升自动驾驶的用户使用体验。In addition, by adopting the technical solution provided by this embodiment, by performing automatic driving based on a more real-time and reliable lane-level navigation route, the user experience of automatic driving can be further improved.
本公开的技术方案中,所涉及的用户个人信息的收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供和公开等处理,均符合相关法律法规的规定,且不违背公序良俗。In the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, and disclosure of the user's personal information involved are all in compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and do not violate public order and good customs.
根据本公开的实施例,本公开还提供了一种电子设备、一种可读存储介质和一种计算机程序产品。According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
进一步地,本公开还提供了一种包括所提供的电子设备的自动驾驶车辆。该自动驾驶车辆可以是L3/L4级别的自动驾驶车辆。Further, the present disclosure also provides an autonomous driving vehicle including the provided electronic device. The self-driving vehicle may be an L3/L4 level self-driving vehicle.
图5示出了可以用来实施本公开的实施例的示例电子设备500的示意性框图。电子设备旨在表示各种形式的数字计算机,诸如,膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其它适合的计算机。电子设备还可以表示各种形式的移动装置,诸如,个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备和其它类似的计算装置。本文所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例,并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本公开的实现。5 shows a schematic block diagram of an example
如图5所示,电子设备500包括计算单元501,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)502中的计算机程序或者从存储单元508加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)503中的计算机程序,来执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 503中,还可存储电子设备500操作所需的各种程序和数据。计算单元501、ROM 502以及RAM 503通过总线504彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口505也连接至总线504。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
电子设备500中的多个部件连接至I/O接口505,包括:输入单元506,例如键盘、鼠标等;输出单元507,例如各种类型的显示器、扬声器等;存储单元508,例如磁盘、光盘等;以及通信单元509,例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元509允许电子设备500通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。Various components in the
计算单元501可以是各种具有处理和计算能力的通用和/或专用处理组件。计算单元501的一些示例包括但不限于中央处理单元(CPU)、图形处理单元(GPU)、各种专用的人工智能(AI)计算芯片、各种运行机器学习模型算法的计算单元、数字信号处理器(DSP)、以及任何适当的处理器、控制器、微控制器等。计算单元501执行上文所描述的各个方法和处理,例如自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法。例如,在一些实施例中,自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法可被实现为计算机软件程序,其被有形地包含于机器可读介质,例如存储单元508。在一些实施例中,计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM 502和/或通信单元509而被载入和/或安装到电子设备500上。当计算机程序加载到RAM 503并由计算单元501执行时,可以执行上文描述的自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法的一个或多个步骤。备选地,在其他实施例中,计算单元501可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如,借助于固件)而被配置为执行自动驾驶设备的导航路线处理方法。
本文中以上描述的系统和技术的各种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、芯片上系统的系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。这些各种实施方式可以包括:实施在一个或者多个计算机程序中,该一个或者多个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释,该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器,可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令,并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips system (SOC), complex programmable logic device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that The processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device an output device.
用于实施本公开的方法的程序代码可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些程序代码可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理器或控制器,使得程序代码当由处理器或控制器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。程序代码可以完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行,作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。Program code for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, performs the functions/functions specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. Action is implemented. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package or entirely on the remote machine or server.
在本公开的上下文中,机器可读介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage, magnetic storage, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
为了提供与用户的交互,可以在计算机上实施此处描述的系统和技术,该计算机具有:用于向用户显示信息的显示装置(例如,CRT(阴极射线管)或者LCD(液晶显示器)监视器);以及键盘和指向装置(例如,鼠标或者轨迹球),用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给计算机。其它种类的装置还可以用于提供与用户的交互;例如,提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如,视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈);并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computer having a display device (eg, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user ); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (eg, visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input) to receive input from the user.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computing system that includes back-end components (eg, as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (eg, an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (eg, a user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user may interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), and the Internet.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。服务器可以是云服务器,也可以为分布式系统的服务器,或者是结合了区块链的服务器。A computer system can include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, a distributed system server, or a server combined with blockchain.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本公开中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本公开公开的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, the steps described in the present disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本公开保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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