CN114688839A - System is dry dewatering device of crops for wine - Google Patents
System is dry dewatering device of crops for wine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114688839A CN114688839A CN202210263293.7A CN202210263293A CN114688839A CN 114688839 A CN114688839 A CN 114688839A CN 202210263293 A CN202210263293 A CN 202210263293A CN 114688839 A CN114688839 A CN 114688839A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- air
- cleaning
- air channel
- air drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop drying and dehydrating device for wine making, which comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning box, a cleaning device, a transmission bin, an air drying device, a material discharging box and a base, wherein the cleaning box, the air drying device and the material discharging box are arranged on the base and are arranged along the working displacement direction of the transmission bin, so that the automatic cleaning and drying of grains are realized; the air duct is arranged in the middle, the first bin and the second bin on the two sides are blown, the wind direction is from inside to outside, four corners are not dried by the wind, cold air drying can be firstly adopted, water drops with the same size drop, the heating device is opened, hot air drying is adopted, and moisture drying is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wine making machinery, in particular to a crop drying and dehydrating device for making wine.
Background
The white spirit is made up by using grain as main raw material, using Daqu, Xiaoqu or bran koji and yeast as saccharification leaven and through the processes of cooking, saccharifying, fermenting and distilling. Also known as distilled liquor, old white spirit, knife, etc. The wine is colorless and transparent or yellowish and transparent, has pure fragrance, sweet and clean taste and high alcohol content, and has compound fragrance with esters as main component after being stored and aged.
Cereal grain needs to be cleaned before wine making, the surface of the cleaned cereal grain contains a large amount of water, the cereal grain is used for making wine, a leavening agent needs to be put in according to a proportion, the water content on the surface of the cereal grain influences the proportion ratio, the cereal grain is dried mostly by drying in the sun for drying and dehydration, the efficiency is low, and secondary pollution is easily generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crop drying and dehydrating device for wine making aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises the following steps: a crop drying and dehydrating device for wine making comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning box, a cleaning device, a conveying bin, an air drying device, a discharging box and a base, wherein the cleaning box, the air drying device and the discharging box are arranged on the base and are arranged along the working displacement direction of the conveying bin;
the cleaning tank is arranged above the outer end of the cleaning box, and two sides of the bottom of the cleaning tank are respectively provided with a discharge hole;
the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with an opening, and a first drainage pipe is arranged on the side plate;
the conveying bin comprises a conveying mechanism and a bin body, wherein the bin body is movably arranged on a base through the conveying mechanism, the middle of the bin body is protruded and comprises a first bin, a second bin and a ventilation part, the first bin and the second bin are of frame structures with openings at the tops, and the bin body is of a metal mesh structure with small meshes; bin doors are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first bin and the second bin, one end of each bin door is hinged with the bin body, and the other end of each bin door is connected with the bin body through a hasp;
the cleaning device comprises two cleaning pipes, a plurality of cleaning spray heads are uniformly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the cleaning pipes, the cleaning pipes are connected with a water pump through pipelines, the pipelines are fixedly connected with the side wall of the base, and the two cleaning pipes are respectively positioned above the first bin and the second bin;
the air drying device comprises an air drying box and a fan, the top of the air drying box is open, an air channel is arranged in the air drying box, air drying areas are respectively arranged on two sides of the air channel, the air drying areas on the two sides are respectively used for accommodating a first bin and a second bin, the air channel comprises an air channel top plate and air channel side plates on the two sides, the tops of the air channel side plates are respectively connected with the air channel top plate, the bottoms of the air channel side plates are connected with the air drying box bottom plate, the front end and the rear end of each air channel side plate are respectively connected with a front baffle plate and a rear baffle plate of the air drying box, a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the air channel side plates, and the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with the air channel through a pipeline; a second drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the air drying box; the ventilation part of the conveying bin is used for inserting an air channel;
the discharging box is detachably connected to the base bottom plate.
Furthermore, a vibrator is arranged at the discharge port.
Further, transport mechanism includes screw rod, guide bar, the screw rod both ends are rotated through the bearing respectively and are installed on the curb plate of base, and the coupling joint driving motor is passed through to one of them end of screw rod, connect first union piece soon on the screw rod, be connected through the telescopic link between first union piece and the feed bin body, the both ends difference fixed connection of guide bar is on the curb plate of base, the sliding sleeve is equipped with first slider on the guide bar, be connected through the telescopic link between first slider and the feed bin body.
Further, the air drying device further comprises a heating device, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with the heating device through a pipeline, and the heating device is connected with the air channel through a pipeline.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a crop drying and dehydrating device for wine making, which is used for automatically cleaning and drying grains, wherein the cleaning comprises the steps of soaking and stirring, then flushing with running water for full cleaning, and collecting the cleaned water for use as soaking water; the air duct is arranged in the middle, the first bin and the second bin on the two sides are blown, the wind direction is from inside to outside, four corners are not dried by the wind, cold air drying can be firstly adopted, water drops with the same size drop, the heating device is opened, hot air drying is adopted, and moisture drying is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between a cleaning tank and a cleaning tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the air drying box;
in the figure: 1-cleaning tank, 2-cleaning tank, 3-screw, 4-guide rod, 5-bin body, 6-first bin, 7-second bin, 8-ventilation part, 9-driving motor, 10-first rotating part, 11-telescopic rod, 12-first sliding part, 13-cleaning pipe, 14-cleaning nozzle, 15-air drying tank, 16-fan, 17-air duct and 18-discharging tank.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a crop drying and dehydrating device for wine making comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning box, a conveying bin and an air drying device, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the cleaning tank, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the cleaning tank, discharge ports are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the cleaning tank, a first water discharge port is also arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank, grains are put into the cleaning tank, are soaked in water for about 5 minutes, the stirring device is started to stir and clean at a low speed, the first water discharge port is opened, then the discharge ports are opened, and a vibrator is arranged at the discharge ports.
The conveying bin comprises a screw rod, a guide rod and a bin body, wherein the middle part of the bin body is convex and comprises a first bin, a second bin and a ventilation part, the first bin and the second bin are of frame structures with open tops, the bin body is of a metal mesh structure with small meshes, two ends of the screw rod are respectively rotatably arranged on side plates of a base through bearings, one end of the screw rod is connected with a driving motor through a coupler, a first rotary connecting piece is screwed on the screw rod, the first rotary connecting piece is connected with the bin body through a telescopic rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first rotary connecting piece, the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the bin body, two ends of the guide rod are respectively and fixedly connected onto the side plates of the base, a first sliding piece is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the first sliding piece is connected with the bin body through the telescopic rod, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding piece, flexible end and feed bin body fixed connection, first feed bin and second feed bin are located the below of two discharge gates respectively, and when the discharge gate was opened, the telescopic link was mentioned the feed bin body, and first feed bin and second feed bin are close apart from the discharge gate position, put down the feed bin body after the blowing, be equipped with the washing case on the base, wash case open-top, be equipped with first drain pipe on the curb plate, the feed bin body is put down the back, overlaps and is wasing the incasement, and driving motor rotates, drives feed bin body displacement.
Still be equipped with belt cleaning device in the base, belt cleaning device includes two scavenge pipes, the scavenge pipe bottom surface is even is equipped with a plurality of washing shower nozzles, the scavenge pipe passes through the pipe connection water pump, the lateral wall fixed connection of pipeline and base, and driving motor rotates, and the water pump starts, and the scavenge pipe water spray, feed bin body along the screw rod displacement, when the scavenge pipe, two scavenge pipes are located first feed bin and second feed bin top respectively, wash the cereal millet in first feed bin and the second feed bin, and the mesh outflow on the feed bin body is followed to the water after washing, flows into the washing incasement, discharges in the first drain pipe of washing case at last. Then promote the feed bin body, driving motor continues to rotate, transports the feed bin body to air-dry the device top, and the stall.
The air drying device comprises an air drying box and a fan, the top of the air drying box is open, the air duct is arranged in the air drying box, the two sides of the air duct are respectively provided with an air drying area, the bin body is placed down by a telescopic rod, the first bin and the second bin are respectively arranged in the two air drying areas, the air duct comprises an air duct top plate and air duct side plates at the two sides, the tops of the air duct side plates are respectively connected with the air duct top plate, the bottoms of the air duct side plates are connected with the air drying box bottom plate, the front end and the rear end of the air duct side plates are respectively connected with a front baffle plate and a rear baffle plate of the air drying box, a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly arranged on the air duct side plates, the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with the air duct through a pipeline, the air duct exhausts from the air duct side plates at the two sides to blow the first bin and the second bin, the side wall of the air drying box is provided with a second drain pipe, and the water dripped from grain is gathered in the air drying box and exhausted from the second drain pipe, in one embodiment, still include heating device, fan air-out end passes through pipe connection heating device, heating device passes through the pipe connection wind channel, and during the use, do not start heating device earlier and adopt cold air drying, wait that big water droplet falls, open heating device and adopt hot air drying, moisture drying with higher speed.
Promote the feed bin body after the drying is accomplished, driving motor rotates, drives the feed bin body and leaves air-dry device top, transports the feed bin body to blowing case top, and blowing case detachable connects on the base bottom plate, first feed bin and second feed bin bottom are equipped with the door respectively, door one end is articulated with the feed bin body, and the other end passes through hasp and this body coupling of feed bin.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a dry dewatering device of crops for wine-making which characterized in that: the cleaning tank, the air drying device and the material discharging box are arranged on the base and are arranged along the working displacement direction of the conveying bin;
the cleaning tank is arranged above the outer end of the cleaning box, and two sides of the bottom of the cleaning tank are respectively provided with a discharge hole;
the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with an opening, and a first drainage pipe is arranged on the side plate;
the conveying bin comprises a conveying mechanism and a bin body, wherein the bin body is movably arranged on a base through the conveying mechanism, the middle of the bin body is protruded and comprises a first bin, a second bin and a ventilation part, the first bin and the second bin are of frame structures with openings at the tops, and the bin body is of a metal mesh structure with small meshes; bin doors are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first bin and the second bin, one end of each bin door is hinged with the bin body, and the other end of each bin door is connected with the bin body through a hasp;
the cleaning device comprises two cleaning pipes, a plurality of cleaning nozzles are uniformly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the cleaning pipes, the cleaning pipes are connected with a water pump through pipelines, the pipelines are fixedly connected with the side wall of the base, and the two cleaning pipes are respectively positioned above the first bin and the second bin;
the air drying device comprises an air drying box and a fan, the top of the air drying box is open, an air channel is arranged in the air drying box, air drying areas are respectively arranged on two sides of the air channel, the air drying areas on the two sides are respectively used for accommodating a first bin and a second bin, the air channel comprises an air channel top plate and air channel side plates on the two sides, the tops of the air channel side plates are respectively connected with the air channel top plate, the bottoms of the air channel side plates are connected with the air drying box bottom plate, the front end and the rear end of each air channel side plate are respectively connected with a front baffle plate and a rear baffle plate of the air drying box, a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the air channel side plates, and the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with the air channel through a pipeline; a second drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the air drying box; the ventilation part of the conveying bin is used for inserting an air channel;
the discharging box is detachably connected to the base bottom plate.
2. The crop drying and dehydrating device for wine making as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a vibrator is arranged at the discharge port.
3. The crop drying and dehydrating device for wine making as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a screw rod and a guide rod, the two ends of the screw rod are respectively rotatably installed on side plates of the base through bearings, one end of the screw rod is connected with a driving motor through a coupling, a first screwing piece is screwed on the screw rod and connected with the bin body through a telescopic rod, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the side plates of the base, a first sliding piece is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode, and the first sliding piece is connected with the bin body through a telescopic rod.
4. The crop drying and dehydrating device for wine making as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the air drying device further comprises a heating device, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with the heating device through a pipeline, and the heating device is connected with the air channel through a pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210263293.7A CN114688839A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | System is dry dewatering device of crops for wine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210263293.7A CN114688839A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | System is dry dewatering device of crops for wine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114688839A true CN114688839A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Family
ID=82138876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210263293.7A Pending CN114688839A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | System is dry dewatering device of crops for wine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114688839A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012076025A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Fine Machine Kataoka Kk | Capsule type washing machine |
| CN207584783U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-07-06 | 晋江市昆鹏陶瓷建材有限公司 | Kiln for ceramic tiles roasting device |
| CN108543754A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-18 | 浙江乌程酒业有限公司 | A kind of white wine raw material cleaning sterilizing device |
| CN211394639U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-09-01 | 浙江科腾紧固件股份有限公司 | Belt cleaning device for aluminum oxidation |
| CN214184368U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-09-14 | 瑛岛金属（天津）有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in fastening screw production that battery was used |
| CN113441393A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 钟庆勇 | Oral cavity is medicinal material processing apparatus for administrative or technical offices |
| CN215766352U (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-02-08 | 中原粮油有限公司 | Raw materials drying equipment for flour production |
-
2022
- 2022-03-17 CN CN202210263293.7A patent/CN114688839A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012076025A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Fine Machine Kataoka Kk | Capsule type washing machine |
| CN207584783U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-07-06 | 晋江市昆鹏陶瓷建材有限公司 | Kiln for ceramic tiles roasting device |
| CN108543754A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-18 | 浙江乌程酒业有限公司 | A kind of white wine raw material cleaning sterilizing device |
| CN211394639U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-09-01 | 浙江科腾紧固件股份有限公司 | Belt cleaning device for aluminum oxidation |
| CN214184368U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-09-14 | 瑛岛金属（天津）有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in fastening screw production that battery was used |
| CN113441393A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 钟庆勇 | Oral cavity is medicinal material processing apparatus for administrative or technical offices |
| CN215766352U (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-02-08 | 中原粮油有限公司 | Raw materials drying equipment for flour production |
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