CN114688053A - Luminous fan assembly - Google Patents

Luminous fan assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114688053A
CN114688053A CN202011605890.0A CN202011605890A CN114688053A CN 114688053 A CN114688053 A CN 114688053A CN 202011605890 A CN202011605890 A CN 202011605890A CN 114688053 A CN114688053 A CN 114688053A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
fan
base
emitting unit
emitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011605890.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114688053B (en
Inventor
黄顺治
毛黛娟
吕景豫
吴亮余
李延霖
耿硕甫
李德瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011605890.0A priority Critical patent/CN114688053B/en
Publication of CN114688053A publication Critical patent/CN114688053A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114688053B publication Critical patent/CN114688053B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • F04D29/329Details of the hub
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0088Ventilating systems
    • F21V33/0096Fans, e.g. ceiling fans

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a luminous fan component. The luminous fan component comprises a base, a fan, a luminous unit and a lamp effect element. The fan is rotatably arranged above the base and comprises a central shell seat and a plurality of fan blades extending outwards from the central shell seat, wherein the central shell seat is provided with a notch close to the base. The light-emitting unit is arranged between the base and the central shell seat of the fan, the central shell seat covers the light-emitting unit, and the notch is positioned on one side of the light-emitting unit. The lamp effect element is arranged on the base and surrounds the light-emitting unit, the projection of the lamp effect element on the base is larger than that of the fan on the base, and the light emitted by the light-emitting unit is suitable for being irradiated on the lamp effect element after penetrating out of the notch of the central shell seat.

Description

Luminous fan assembly
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to fan assemblies, and particularly to a light-emitting fan assembly.
Background
As the visual demands of users increase, it is an objective of current research to provide special visual effects to users in addition to providing heat dissipation effects to the fan assembly on the main board.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fan assembly which provides a particular visual effect.
The invention discloses a luminous fan assembly which comprises a base, a fan, a luminous unit and a lamp effect element. The fan is rotatably arranged above the base and comprises a central shell seat and a plurality of fan blades extending outwards from the central shell seat, wherein the central shell seat is provided with a notch close to the base. The light-emitting unit is arranged between the base and the central shell seat of the fan, the central shell seat covers the light-emitting unit, and the notch is positioned on one side of the light-emitting unit. The lamp effect element is arranged on the base and surrounds the light-emitting unit, the projection of the lamp effect element on the base is larger than that of the fan on the base, and the light emitted by the light-emitting unit is suitable for being irradiated on the lamp effect element after penetrating out of the notch of the central shell seat.
In an embodiment of the invention, the central housing base is cylindrical, the notch is recessed in a lower edge of the central housing base, and the notch occupies 5% to 20% of the lower edge of the central housing base.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting fan assembly further includes a fan circuit board disposed between the base and the central housing of the fan and electrically connected to the fan, and the light-emitting unit is disposed on the fan circuit board.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting fan assembly further includes a light-transmitting member disposed in the opening of the central housing, wherein the central housing is non-light-transmitting, and the light emitted by the light-emitting unit is suitable for passing through the light-transmitting member disposed in the opening of the central housing and irradiating the lamp effect element.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light-transmitting member is a convex lens.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light-transmitting member is integrated with the central housing.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light effect element includes an inclined inner surface, the light emitted by the light emitting unit is suitable for being irradiated onto the inclined inner surface and being emitted in a direction away from the base, and the inclined inner surface is a smooth surface or a rough surface.
In an embodiment of the invention, an inclination angle of the inclined inner surface is between 30 degrees and 60 degrees.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting fan assembly further includes a fan frame disposed on the base and surrounding the fan and the light-emitting element, and a height of the fan frame protruding from the base is greater than a height of the light-emitting element protruding from the base.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light emitting unit is a side-emitting light emitting unit, and includes a red light emitting diode, a green light emitting diode, and a blue light emitting diode.
Based on the above, the central housing seat of the fan of the light-emitting fan assembly of the present invention has a notch close to the base. The central shell seat covers the light-emitting unit, and the notch is positioned at one side of the light-emitting unit. The lamp effect element is arranged on the base and surrounds the light-emitting unit. The light emitted by the light-emitting unit is suitable for being irradiated on the lamp effect element after penetrating out of the notch of the central shell seat. Through the design, a user can see the visual effect generated by the light rays irradiating the lamp effect element.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a light-emitting fan assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view schematic diagram of the light emitting fan assembly of FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view illustrating the fan of the light-emitting fan assembly of fig. 1 being lifted.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the light-emitting fan assembly of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fan of a light-emitting fan assembly according to another embodiment of the invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
angle of theta
100 luminous fan assembly
110: base
120. 120a fan
121: center housing base
122, gap
123 light-transmitting piece
125, fan blade
130 light emitting unit
132 red light emitting diode
134 green light emitting diode
136 blue light emitting diode
140 lamp effect element
142 inclined inner surface
150 circuit board of fan
152 first surface
154 second surface
160 fan frame
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view illustrating a light-emitting fan assembly according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a side view schematic diagram of the light emitting fan assembly of FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view illustrating the fan of the light-emitting fan assembly of fig. 1 being lifted. Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the light-emitting fan assembly of fig. 1. It should be noted that fig. 3 and 4 hide the base, the fan frame and the light effect element, and the fan of fig. 4 is indicated by a dotted line to clearly show the light emitting unit located inside.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the fan assembly 100 is disposed on a display card (not shown), for example, but the heat source applied by the fan assembly 100 is not limited thereto. The light-emitting fan assembly 100 of the present embodiment includes a base 110, a fan 120, at least one light-emitting unit 130, and a light-emitting element 140.
As shown in fig. 2, the fan 120 is rotatably disposed above the base 110. The fan 120 includes a central housing 121 and a plurality of blades 125 extending from the central housing 121. In the present embodiment, the central housing seat 121 of the fan 120 is non-light-transmissive, such as black, but the color of the central housing seat 121 is not limited thereto.
The light emitting unit 130 is disposed between the base 110 and the central housing 121 of the fan 120, and the central housing 121 covers the light emitting unit 130. The central housing 121 has a gap 122 near the base 110, and the gap 122 is located at one side of the light emitting unit 130.
In the present embodiment, the light emitting unit 130 is a side-emitting light emitting unit, and emits light in a side direction. Part of the light emitted by the light emitting unit 130 is shielded by the non-transparent central housing 121, and part of the light can pass through the gap 122.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the number of the light emitting units 130 is, for example, three, but the number of the light emitting units 130 is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the number of the light emitting units 130 may also be one, two, or more than three. In addition, each light emitting unit 130 may include a red led 132, a green led 134, and a blue led 136. Of course, in other embodiments, the light emitting unit 130 may only have a single color led, and the kind of the light emitting unit 130 is not limited thereto.
When the fan 120 rotates, the notch 122 of the central housing 121 rotates, and when the notch 122 rotates to different angles, the different light emitting units 130 are corresponding to the notch 122, so that the light streams emitted by the light emitting units 130 are emitted from the notch 122.
In the present embodiment, the light emitting unit 130 can be controlled by a controller (not shown) to generate different light emitting effects. Specifically, the manufacturer may measure the waveform of the rotation speed of the fan 120 by using TACHO Pin (not shown) of the fan 120 according to the desired lighting effect, and write the related information into the controller, and the controller may control the switches of the red, green and blue leds 132, 134, 136 in the light emitting unit 130 according to the rotation speed to obtain different lighting effects.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the central housing seat 121 is cylindrical, the notch 122 is recessed in the lower edge of the central housing seat 121, and the notch 122 occupies 5% to 20% of the lower edge of the central housing seat 121 (for example, occupies 18 degrees to 72 degrees of the circumferential angle). In a preferred embodiment, the gap 122 is between 10% and 15% of the lower edge of the central housing seat 121 (e.g., between 36 and 48 degrees of circumferential angle).
The gap 122 occupies the lower edge of the central housing 121 within the above range, so that the light is more concentrated and the chroma is more saturated. If the number of the light emitting units 130 is larger, the size ratio of the gap 122 to the lower edge of the central housing seat 121 may be smaller.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, the number of the gaps 122 is not limited to one, and the number of the gaps 122 may also be multiple. If the light emitting unit 130 emits light with different colors according to different time sequences, the more the number of the notches 122 is, the easier the light mixing is, and the easier the light effect with lower chroma after light mixing is generated. Of course, if the light emitting unit 130 emits only monochromatic light, the more the notches 122 are, the more the brightness is improved.
Referring back to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the light effect element 140 is disposed on the base 110 and surrounds the light emitting unit 130, and a projection of the light effect element 140 to the base 110 is larger than a projection of the fan 120 to the base 110. Therefore, the light effect element 140 is not shielded by the fan 120, and the user can see the light effect element 140 at the front side of the fan 120 (for example, looking from the top to the bottom in fig. 1).
In the embodiment, the lamp effect element 140 has a closed ring shape, but in other embodiments, the lamp effect element 140 may have a non-closed ring shape or other shapes (e.g., polygonal shape, irregular shape, etc.).
In the present embodiment, the light effect element 140 is, for example, a white reflector, but the color and type of the light effect element 140 are not limited thereto. The light-emitting unit 130 emits light suitable for passing through the notch 122 of the central housing 121, and then irradiates the inclined inner surface 142 of the light-emitting unit 140, and is reflected by the inclined inner surface 142 of the light-emitting unit 140 to emit the light in a direction away from the base 110.
In the present embodiment, the sloped inner surface 142 is a smooth surface, as shown in fig. 2. The inclination angle θ of the inclined inner surface 142 is between 30 degrees and 60 degrees, for example, 45 degrees, but the inclination angle θ of the inclined inner surface 142 is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the inclined inner surface 142 may be a rough surface or a surface with a special shape to provide different optical effects.
In the present embodiment, the three light emitting units 130 may emit light of the same color or different colors. Since the light emitted from the light emitting unit 130 illuminates the light effect element 140, the user can see the same or different color light effects, or see the effects of a horse race light, a gradual layer color, a breathing light effect, a flashing light effect, etc. on the light effect element 140. In addition, due to the principle of persistence of vision, these light effects can appear in human eyes simultaneously or sequentially, and the whole circle of light effect elements 140 can be seen to emit light simultaneously or alternately.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the height of the light effect element 140 protruding from the base 110 is less than or equal to the distance between the fan blade 125 and the base 110. The low-height lamp effect element 140 is designed to be less likely to damage the wind flow of the fan 120, so that the fan 120 assembly can maintain a good heat dissipation effect.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 4, the light-emitting fan assembly 100 further includes a fan circuit board 150 disposed between the base 110 (fig. 2) and the central housing seat 121 of the fan 120 and electrically connected to the fan 120. The light emitting unit 130 is disposed on the fan circuit board 150.
Specifically, the fan circuit board 150 includes a first surface 152 (e.g., an upper surface away from the base 110) and a second surface 154 (e.g., a lower surface facing the base 110) opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the light emitting unit 130 may be disposed on the second surface 154 of the fan circuit board 150, and the first surface 152 of the fan circuit board 150 may be configured with a circuit (not shown) of the fan 120.
In the present embodiment, the design that the circuits of the light emitting unit 130 and the fan 120 share the same fan circuit board 150 can effectively save the number of circuit boards, and thus can save cost and space. In addition, in other embodiments, the light emitting unit 130 may not be disposed on the fan circuit board 150, for example, a wire is disposed on the base. Alternatively, the circuits of the light emitting unit 130 and the fan 120 may be disposed on the same surface of the fan circuit board 150, such as both on the first surface 152 or both on the second surface 154, which is not limited to the above.
Referring back to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the light-emitting fan assembly 100 further includes a fan frame 160 disposed on the base 110 and surrounding the fan 120 and the light-effect element 140. The height of the fan frame 160 protruding from the base 110 is greater than the height of the lamp effect element 140 protruding from the base 110 and the height of the fan 120 protruding from the base 110, so as to protect the fan 120 and reduce the probability of foreign objects directly contacting the fan 120. In addition, the fan frame 160 can be used to prevent the user's hand from directly contacting the rotating fan blades 125.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fan of a light-emitting fan assembly according to another embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 5, a main difference between the fan 120a of fig. 5 and the fan 120 of fig. 3 is that, in the present embodiment, a light-transmitting member 123 is disposed in the gap 122 of the central housing seat 121. The light emitted from the light emitting unit 130 is suitable for passing through the light-transmitting member 123 located in the gap 122 of the central housing 121 and irradiating on the lamp effect element 140.
In the present embodiment, the light-transmitting member 123 is, for example, a convex lens or any element capable of converging light, and can be used to enhance the light brightness. Of course, in one embodiment, the light-transmitting member 123 may be a concave lens or other optical element to provide a special optical effect.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the light-transmitting member 123 and the central housing seat 121 are integrated, and can be manufactured by two-material injection, for example. Of course, in other embodiments, the light-transmitting member 123 and the central housing seat 121 may be separately manufactured and assembled together.
In this embodiment, the light-transmitting member 123 can provide special optical effects (e.g., more concentrated light and higher brightness), and can also achieve the effect of contributing to the uniformity of the weight. In addition, the light-transmitting member 123 can prevent dust and prevent foreign matters from entering the central housing seat 121.
In summary, the central housing of the fan of the light-emitting fan assembly of the present invention has a notch close to the base. The central shell seat covers the light-emitting unit, and the notch is positioned at one side of the light-emitting unit. The lamp effect element is arranged on the base and surrounds the light-emitting unit. The light emitted by the light-emitting unit is suitable for being irradiated on the lamp effect element after penetrating out of the notch of the central shell seat. Through the design, a user can see the visual effect generated by the light rays irradiating the lamp effect element.

Claims (10)

1. A light-emitting fan assembly, comprising:
a base;
a fan, which is rotatably arranged above the base and comprises a central shell seat and a plurality of fan blades extending outwards from the central shell seat, wherein the central shell seat is provided with a notch close to the base;
the light-emitting unit is arranged between the base and the central shell seat of the fan, the central shell seat covers the light-emitting unit, and the notch is positioned on one side of the light-emitting unit; and
and the light effect element is arranged on the base and surrounds the light-emitting unit, the projection of the light effect element on the base is larger than the projection of the fan on the base, and the light emitted by the light-emitting unit is suitable for being irradiated on the light effect element after penetrating out of the notch of the central shell seat.
2. The light-emitting fan assembly of claim 1, wherein the central housing base is cylindrical, the notch is recessed in a lower edge of the central housing base, and the notch occupies 5% to 20% of the lower edge of the central housing base.
3. The luminescent fan assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
a fan circuit board disposed between the base and the central housing of the fan and electrically connected to the fan, wherein the light-emitting unit is disposed on the fan circuit board.
4. The luminescent fan assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
a light-transmitting member disposed in the gap of the central housing, wherein the central housing is non-light-transmitting, and the light emitted from the light-emitting unit is suitable for passing through the light-transmitting member in the gap of the central housing and irradiating on the lamp effect element.
5. The luminescent fan assembly of claim 4 wherein the light transmissive member is a convex lens.
6. The luminescent fan assembly of claim 4 wherein the light transmissive member is integral with the central housing base.
7. The light-emitting fan assembly of claim 1 wherein the light-emitting element comprises an inclined inner surface, the light emitted by the light-emitting unit is adapted to impinge on the inclined inner surface and emit in a direction away from the base, and the inclined inner surface is a smooth surface or a rough surface.
8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the angle of inclination of the sloped inner surface is between 30 degrees and 60 degrees.
9. The luminescent fan assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
the fan frame is arranged on the base and surrounds the fan and the light effect element, and the height of the fan frame protruding out of the base is larger than the height of the light effect element protruding out of the base.
10. The light-emitting fan assembly of claim 1, wherein the light-emitting unit is a side-emitting light-emitting unit and comprises a red light-emitting diode, a green light-emitting diode and a blue light-emitting diode.
CN202011605890.0A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Luminous fan assembly Active CN114688053B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011605890.0A CN114688053B (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Luminous fan assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011605890.0A CN114688053B (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Luminous fan assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114688053A true CN114688053A (en) 2022-07-01
CN114688053B CN114688053B (en) 2024-03-08

Family

ID=82132615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011605890.0A Active CN114688053B (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Luminous fan assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114688053B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160049318A (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-09 주식회사 연우라이팅 Surface lighting apparatus using led
CN207526709U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-06-22 罗德川 Uniformly light-emitting radiator fan
CN208996988U (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-06-18 广州捷特航模科技有限公司 A kind of double light source light guide lateral emitting radiator fans
CN111577623A (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-25 致伸科技股份有限公司 Luminous fan

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160049318A (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-09 주식회사 연우라이팅 Surface lighting apparatus using led
CN207526709U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-06-22 罗德川 Uniformly light-emitting radiator fan
CN208996988U (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-06-18 广州捷特航模科技有限公司 A kind of double light source light guide lateral emitting radiator fans
CN111577623A (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-25 致伸科技股份有限公司 Luminous fan

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114688053B (en) 2024-03-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7878688B2 (en) Lamp assembly
US7530709B2 (en) Illumination apparatus having a light-transmitting frame
US4217625A (en) Lighted instrument dial face display
JP5295070B2 (en) Lighting device and lighting device for signboard using the same
JP2002219215A (en) Electrically decorative device for game machine
JP6956110B2 (en) Lighting device
CN111120893A (en) Light emitting device, lighting device, and optical member
JP2012022807A (en) Light-emitting unit, and light-emitting device
CN114688053B (en) Luminous fan assembly
JPH07230709A (en) Light source structure of signal indication lamp
TWI729967B (en) Light emitting fan assembly
US20190346130A1 (en) Light-emitting cooling fan
CN114635864B (en) Fan assembly
JP6575620B2 (en) Lighting device
CN106164577B (en) Optical lens and LED lamp module for backlight
TWI750955B (en) Fan assembly
CN111527008B (en) Lighting lamp in vehicle
JP2017216061A (en) Lighting device
JP2006012063A (en) Pushbutton switch for vending machine
KR20110000897A (en) Led light bulb
TWI450239B (en) Seven-segment display
JP4222088B2 (en) Surface emitting device
JP6300052B2 (en) Lighting device
JP2005066179A (en) Illumination apparatus for game machine
JP6086190B2 (en) Lighting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant