CN114684741A - Safety protection type lifting machine - Google Patents

Safety protection type lifting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114684741A
CN114684741A CN202210418993.9A CN202210418993A CN114684741A CN 114684741 A CN114684741 A CN 114684741A CN 202210418993 A CN202210418993 A CN 202210418993A CN 114684741 A CN114684741 A CN 114684741A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
cavity
fixed
rod
pull rope
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Granted
Application number
CN202210418993.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114684741B (en
Inventor
周炎
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Nantong Tongzhou Ji'an Construction Machinery Co ltd
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Nantong Tongzhou Ji'an Construction Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210418993.9A priority Critical patent/CN114684741B/en
Publication of CN114684741A publication Critical patent/CN114684741A/en
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Publication of CN114684741B publication Critical patent/CN114684741B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/02Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/02Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/02Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
    • B66C1/0237Multiple lifting units; More than one suction area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/06Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
    • B66C13/063Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads electrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety protection type elevator which comprises a rack, wherein a winch is fixed on the top wall of the rack, and a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on a winding drum of the winch; the stable structure comprises a plurality of pull ropes wound on a winch drum, the inner wall of each pull rope is provided with a cavity, the inner wall of each cavity is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groove bodies I, a plurality of elastic empty bags are connected in the cavity in a sliding mode, electrorheological fluid is filled in each elastic empty bag, the electrorheological fluid in each two adjacent elastic empty bags is electrically connected through a one-way diode, and a plurality of lifting holes are formed in the top wall of the rack. When the pull rope moves downwards, the electrorheological fluid is changed from a liquid state to a solid state, so that a plurality of elastic hollow bags form a mutually connected 'connecting rod type' structure, the characteristic of softness of the pull rope is changed, the pull rope is not easily disturbed by wind to swing, the stability of the pull rope is increased, the safety of the machine is further improved, and the state is automatically relieved when the pull rope moves upwards for winding.

Description

Safety protection type lifting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a safety protection type elevator.
Background
The hoist is mechanical equipment for transportation by changing potential energy, such as a mine hoist, a dam-crossing hoist and the like, and the hoist generally refers to large mechanical equipment with high power and high lifting capacity.
At present when upwards carrying the material (like panel), often need be with the help of miniature lifting machine, small-size lifting machine often is comparatively simple because of the structure, in the in-process that material (like panel) that needs to promote promotes, soft stay cord drives the material that needs to promote and has the potential safety hazard of rocking under the influence of wind-force, and present lifting machine needs the manual work to fix the centre gripping with the help of the instrument to material (like panel), increase the labour, influence the efficiency of promotion, if stay cord fracture or equipment lose power, present lifting machine also is difficult to play better effect of preventing weighing down.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a safety protection type elevator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a safety protection type elevator comprises a frame, wherein a winch is fixed on the top wall of the frame, and a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on a winding drum of the winch;
the stable structure comprises a plurality of strands of pulling ropes wound on a winding drum of the winch, the inner wall of each pulling rope is provided with a cavity, the inner wall of each cavity is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groove bodies I, a plurality of elastic empty bags are connected in the cavity in a sliding manner, electrorheological fluid is filled in each elastic empty bag, the electrorheological fluid in two adjacent elastic empty bags is electrically connected through a one-way diode, the top wall of the rack is provided with a plurality of lifting holes, the pulling ropes are connected in one corresponding lifting hole in a sliding manner, a conducting strip is fixed on the inner wall of each lifting hole, a soft conductive strip is fixed on the side wall of each pulling rope, the inner wall of each soft conductive strip is divided into a plurality of sections through a plurality of insulating blocks which are uniformly embedded, each section of the soft conductive strip is electrically connected with one adjacent elastic empty bag in the cavity, the top wall of each elastic empty bag is provided with a groove body II, and the bottom wall of each elastic empty bag is fixed with an insertion block I, the side walls of the elastic empty bags are symmetrically fixed with a plurality of inserting blocks II, and the bottom walls of the pull ropes are jointly fixed with a lifting mechanism for pulling the plate.
Further, hoist mechanism includes the diaphragm with stranded stay cord fixed connection, the diaphragm inner wall is fixed with first pole, frame inner wall sliding connection has the shape-reversing piece, first cavity has been seted up to the shape-reversing piece inner wall, first pole runs through sliding connection at first cavity inner wall, first pole lateral wall is fixed with the slider, the slider passes through first spring and first cavity inner wall elastic connection, the sealed sliding connection of slider is in first cavity.
Further, hoist mechanism still includes the limiting plate of symmetry fixed connection at the frame inside wall, the limiting plate lateral wall is fixed with a plurality of first wedge along vertical direction equipartition, the spout has been seted up to U-shaped piece bottom inner wall symmetry, sliding connection has the second wedge in the spout, U-shaped piece bottom symmetry is fixed with rotatory frame, rotatory frame internal rotation is connected with the L-shaped plate, the one end and the first pole of L-shaped plate rotate to be connected, the one end that first pole was kept away from to the L-shaped plate rotates with a corresponding second wedge and connects.
Further, stabilizing mechanism still includes the bracing piece of symmetry fixed connection in U-shaped piece bottom, the bracing piece bottom mounting has puts the thing board, the bracing piece lateral wall is fixed with the horizontal plate jointly, the symmetry is fixed with the drum on the horizontal plate, the drum inner wall has the second pole through second spring elastic connection, the one end that the drum was kept away from to the second pole is fixed with the baffle, the baffle is made by elastic material.
Further, the second rod is connected in the cylinder in a sealing and sliding mode, a plurality of suckers are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the object placing plate, the suckers are fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the bottom of the first cavity through the air inlet and exhaust pipe, and the cylinder is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the top of the first cavity through the air inlet pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes have been seted up to first cavity inner wall, all be equipped with the electronic control valve in exhaust tube, intake pipe and the ventilation hole, U-shaped block inner wall symmetry has been seted up and has been led to the groove, limiting plate sliding connection is led to the inslot.
Furthermore, the frame is in an inverted U-shaped structure, an acceleration sensor is fixed on the inverted U-shaped block, and the acceleration sensor is electrically connected with the electronic control valve.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. when the pull rope moves downwards, the electrorheological fluid is changed from a liquid state to a solid state, so that a plurality of elastic empty bags form a mutually connected connecting rod type structure, the characteristic of softness of the pull rope is changed, the pull rope is not easily disturbed by wind to swing, the stability of the pull rope is increased when the pull rope is pulled to lift, the safety of the machine in the lifting process is further improved, and the state is automatically relieved when the pull rope moves upwards to wind;
2. in the lifting process, on one hand, the sliding block extrudes the gas in the first cavity into the cylinder, so that the gas pushes the second rod and the baffle to move downwards until the second rod and the baffle are attracted with the sucking disc, and on the other hand, the suction pipe continuously pumps negative pressure until the sucking disc and the side wall of the baffle are firmly attracted, so that the fixed clamping of the plate is completed;
3. if the stay cord produces fracture or when the hoist engine loses power, acceleration sensor received the signal and begins work this moment, under the electronic control valve effect, sucking disc and baffle are not disturbed, simultaneously, under the spring action of first spring, the slider will drive first pole downstream, drive second wedge and first wedge counterbalance contact through the L-shaped plate, and then carry on spacingly to the U-shaped piece that glides fast, prevent the U-shaped piece, put thing board and panel tenesmus, play better guard action.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety protection type elevator according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a pull rope in a safety protection type elevator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a cylinder of a safety protection type elevator according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 frame, 201 pull rope, 202 cavity, 203 elastic empty bag, 204 electrorheological fluid, 205 insert block I, 206 insert block II, 207 groove body I, 208 lifting hole, 209 conducting strip, 210 insulating block, 211 groove body II, 212 soft conducting strip, 3 windlass, 301 transverse plate, 302 inverted U-shaped block, 303 first cavity, 304 first spring, 305 sliding block, 306 first rod, 307 rotating frame, 308L-shaped plate, 309 sliding groove, 310 second wedge-shaped block, 311 limiting plate, 312 first wedge-shaped block, 313 through groove, 401 supporting rod, 402 horizontal plate, 403 cylinder, 404 second spring, 405 second rod, 406 baffle, 407 placing plate, 408 suction cup, 409 exhaust tube, 410 intake tube, 5 acceleration sensor.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a safety protection type elevator comprises a frame 1, wherein a winch 3 is fixed on the top wall of the frame 1, and a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on a winding drum of the winch 3;
the stable structure comprises a plurality of strands of pulling ropes 201 wound on a winding drum of a winch 3, a cavity 202 is formed in the inner wall of each pulling rope 201, a plurality of groove bodies I207 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of each cavity 202, a plurality of elastic empty bags 203 are connected in the cavity 202 in a sliding manner, electrorheological fluids 204 are filled in the elastic empty bags 203, the electrorheological fluids 204 in the two adjacent elastic empty bags 203 are electrically connected through one-way diodes, a plurality of lifting holes 208 are formed in the top wall of a rack 1, the pulling ropes 201 are connected in the corresponding lifting holes 208 in a sliding manner, conductive strips 209 are fixed on the inner walls of the lifting holes 208, soft conductive strips 212 are fixed on the side walls of the pulling ropes 201, the inner walls of the soft conductive strips 212 are divided into a plurality of sections through a plurality of insulating blocks 210 which are uniformly embedded, each section of soft conductive strip 212 is electrically connected with the inner wall of the adjacent elastic empty bag 203, a groove body II211 is formed in the top wall of each elastic empty bag 203, an inserting block I205 is fixed on the bottom wall of each elastic empty bag 203, the lateral wall of the elastic empty bag 203 is symmetrically fixed with a plurality of insertion blocks II206, the bottom wall of the pull rope 201 is jointly fixed with a lifting mechanism for pulling the plate, the soft conductive strips 212 can be synchronously wound and straightened along with the pull rope 201, and the soft conductive strips 212 slide against the conductive strips 209.
The lifting mechanism comprises a transverse plate 301 fixedly connected with a plurality of pull ropes 201, a first rod 306 is fixed on the inner wall of the transverse plate 301, an inverted U-shaped block 302 is connected on the inner wall of the frame 1 in a sliding manner, a first cavity 303 is formed in the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped block 302, the first rod 306 is connected on the inner wall of the first cavity 303 in a penetrating and sliding manner, a sliding block 305 is fixed on the side wall of the first rod 306, the sliding block 305 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the first cavity 303 through a first spring 304, and the sliding block 305 is connected in the first cavity 303 in a sealing and sliding manner.
The lifting mechanism further comprises a limiting plate 311 which is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rack 1, the side wall of the limiting plate 311 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of first wedge-shaped blocks 312 along the vertical direction, the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped block 302 is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove 309, the sliding groove 309 is in sliding connection with a second wedge-shaped block 310, the bottom of the U-shaped block 302 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a rotating frame 307, the rotating frame 307 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped plate 308, one end of the L-shaped plate 308 is rotatably connected with the first rod 306, and one end of the L-shaped plate 308, far away from the first rod 306, is rotatably connected with the corresponding second wedge-shaped block 310.
The stabilizing mechanism also comprises a supporting rod 401 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped block 302, an object placing plate 407 is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting rod 401, a horizontal plate 402 is jointly fixed on the side wall of the supporting rod 401, a cylinder 403 is symmetrically fixed on the horizontal plate 402, a second rod 405 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 403 through a second spring 404, a baffle 406 is fixed at one end of the second rod 405 far away from the cylinder 403, and the baffle 406 is made of elastic material.
Second pole 405 sealed sliding connection is in drum 403, and the lateral wall symmetry of putting thing board 407 is equipped with a plurality of sucking discs 408, and sucking disc 408 is through advancing the fixed intercommunication of aspiration tube 409 and first cavity 303 bottom inner wall, and drum 403 passes through intake pipe 410 and the fixed intercommunication of first cavity 303 top inner wall.
A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the inner wall of the first cavity 303, electronic control valves are arranged in the exhaust pipe 409, the air inlet pipe 410 and the ventilation holes, through grooves 313 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped block 302, and the limiting plate 311 is connected in the through grooves 313 in a sliding mode.
The frame 1 is in an inverted U-shaped structure, an acceleration sensor 5 is fixed on the inverted U-shaped block 302, and the acceleration sensor 5 is electrically connected with the electronic control valve.
In the invention, a user opens the winch 3 to enable a plurality of pull ropes 201 wound on a winding drum of the winch 3 to slide downwards from a lifting hole 208, a plurality of elastic empty bags 203 in hollow cavities 202 of the pull ropes 201 are sequentially connected with an insertion block II206 through a groove body II211, the inner wall of a soft conductive strip 212 fixed on the side wall of the pull rope 201 is divided into a plurality of sections through a plurality of insulation blocks 210 which are uniformly embedded, the soft conductive strip 212 is abutted and contacted with a conductive strip 209 on the inner wall of the lifting hole 208 section by section from bottom to top, the bottom ends of the conductive strip 209 and the soft conductive strip 212 are respectively electrically connected with the anode and the cathode of an external power supply, electrorheological fluids 204 in two adjacent elastic empty bags 203 are electrically connected through a one-way diode, the one-way diode can only conduct current in the top-bottom direction, each section of the soft conductive strip 212 is electrically connected with the cavity of the adjacent elastic empty bag 203, and the pull rope 201 slides downwards continuously, the electro-rheological fluid 204 in the elastic empty bag 203 below the conducting strip 209 in the lifting hole 208 is electrified, the electro-rheological fluid 204 is a suspension liquid under the normal condition, the liquid-solid conversion can be generated under the action of an electric field, the electro-rheological fluid 204 is converted from the liquid state to the solid state, the volume of the electro-rheological fluid 204 is changed to a certain degree, the elastic empty bag 203 is deformed to ensure that the insertion block II206 is inserted into the groove body I207 arranged on the inner wall of the cavity 202, the connected elastic empty bags 203 are connected and fastened to ensure that the elastic empty bags 203 are fixed in the cavity 202, at the moment, the elastic empty bags 203 below the lifting hole 208 are connected with each other and clamped on the inner wall of the cavity 202, and under the action of the electro-rheological fluid 204, the elastic empty bags 203 form a mutually connected 'connecting rod type' structure, the soft characteristic of the pull rope 201 is changed, the pull rope is not easy to be disturbed by wind to generate swing, so that when the pull rope 201 is lifted, the stability of stay cord 201 has been increased, and then the security of this machine at the lift-off process is improved.
Meanwhile, when the winch 3 lifts the pull rope 201 upwards, the soft conductive strips 212 and the conductive strips 209 are gradually separated from contact, so that the pull rope 201 passing through the lifting hole 208 is changed from a solid state to a liquid state due to the fact that the electrorheological fluid 204 in the corresponding elastic empty bag 203 is powered off, and the pull rope 201 is convenient to wind on a winding drum of the winch 3.
The plate is placed on the object placing plate 407, when the winch 3 lifts the plate through the multi-strand pulling rope 201, the pulling rope 201 firstly pulls the transverse plate 301 and the first rod 306 to move upwards, so that the first rod 306 pulls the sliding block 305 to extrude the first spring 304 to slide upwards in the first cavity 303 in a sealing manner, meanwhile, the first rod 306 drives the two L-shaped plates 308 to rotate in the rotating frame 307 for a certain angle, so that the L-shaped plates 308 drive the two second wedge-shaped blocks 310 to move towards each other, the second wedge-shaped blocks 310 do not generate interference with the first wedge-shaped blocks 312, and then after the sliding block 305 abuts against the first cavity 303, the first rod 306 drives the inverted block 302 to lift upwards synchronously.
When the sliding block 305 slides upwards in the first cavity 303 in a sealed manner, the gas in the first cavity 303 is extruded into the cylinder 403 through the gas inlet pipe 410, so that the gas pushes the second rod 405 to slide downwards, the second rod 405 drives the baffle 406 to move downwards synchronously until the suction cup 408 and the side wall of the baffle 406 are sucked, meanwhile, the first cavity 303 continuously pumps negative pressure to the suction pipe 409 through the suction pipe 409 until the suction cup 408 and the side wall of the baffle 406 are firmly sucked, so that the plate is fixedly clamped, the baffle 406 is made of an elastic material, a plate body with a larger size can be placed on the object placing plate 407, the baffle 406 generates deformation with an arc structure, and the application range of the machine is enlarged.
When the in-process that promotes to panel, this machine plays and prevents weighing down the effect and lies in: if the pulling rope 201 is broken or the winch 3 loses power, no pulling force acts on the transverse plate 301, the U-shaped block 302 and the object placing plate 407 slide downwards quickly, the U-shaped block 302 is always connected inside the frame 1 in a sliding manner, the object placing plate 407 can only move vertically downwards without shaking to cause accidental injury, at this time, the acceleration sensor 5 receives a signal to start working, the acceleration sensor 5 is the prior art and is not described in detail herein, so that the electronic control valve in the air suction pipe 409 and the air inlet pipe 410 is changed from an open state to a closed state, and the electronic control valve in the air vent is changed from a closed state to an open state, so that the suction cup 408 and the baffle 406 are not interfered with each other, meanwhile, the pulling rope 201 does not provide pulling force for the transverse plate 301 any more, under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 304, the sliding block 305 drives the first rod 306 to move downwards, the second wedge-shaped block 310 is driven by the L-shaped plate 308 to abut against the first wedge-shaped block 312, thereby limiting the U-shaped block 302 which slides down rapidly, preventing the U-shaped block 302, the object placing plate 407 and the plate from falling down and playing a better protection role.

Claims (7)

1. A safety protection type elevator comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that a winch (3) is fixed on the top wall of the rack (1), and a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on a winding drum of the winch (3);
the stable structure comprises a plurality of pull ropes (201) wound on a winding drum of a winch (3), wherein a cavity (202) is formed in the inner wall of each pull rope (201), a plurality of groove bodies I (207) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of each cavity (202), a plurality of elastic empty bags (203) are connected in the cavity (202) in a sliding mode, electrorheological fluid (204) is filled in each elastic empty bag (203), the electrorheological fluid (204) in each two adjacent elastic empty bags (203) are electrically connected through a one-way diode, a plurality of lifting holes (208) are formed in the top wall of a rack (1), each pull rope (201) is connected in each corresponding lifting hole (208) in a sliding mode, a conductive sheet (209) is fixed on the inner wall of each lifting hole (208), a soft conductive strip (212) is fixed on the side wall of each pull rope (201), and a plurality of insulating blocks (210) which are uniformly embedded in the inner wall of each soft conductive strip (212) are divided into a plurality of sections, each section of soft conducting strip (212) and an adjacent elastic empty bag (203) intracavity electric connection, a groove body II (211) has been seted up to elastic empty bag (203) top wall, elastic empty bag (203) diapire is fixed with inserts piece I (205), elastic empty bag (203) lateral wall symmetry is fixed with a plurality of pieces II (206) that insert, stay cord (201) diapire is fixed with jointly and carries out towed hoist mechanism to panel.
2. The safety protection type lifting machine of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a transverse plate (301) fixedly connected with a plurality of pulling ropes (201), a first rod (306) is fixed on the inner wall of the transverse plate (301), an inverted U-shaped block (302) is slidably connected on the inner wall of the frame (1), a first cavity (303) is formed in the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped block (302), the first rod (306) is slidably connected on the inner wall of the first cavity (303) in a penetrating manner, a sliding block (305) is fixed on the side wall of the first rod (306), the sliding block (305) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the first cavity (303) through a first spring (304), and the sliding block (305) is slidably connected in the first cavity (303) in a sealing manner.
3. The safety protection type lifting machine of claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises a limiting plate (311) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame (1), the side wall of the limiting plate (311) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of first wedge blocks (312) in the vertical direction, the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped block (302) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (309), the sliding groove (309) is internally and slidably connected with a second wedge block (310), the bottom of the U-shaped block (302) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a rotating frame (307), the rotating frame (307) is rotationally connected with an L-shaped plate (308), one end of the L-shaped plate (308) is rotationally connected with the first rod (306), and one end of the L-shaped plate (308) far away from the first rod (306) is rotationally connected with the corresponding second wedge block (310).
4. The safety protection type hoisting machine of claim 3, wherein the stabilizing mechanism further comprises a support rod (401) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped block (302), an object placing plate (407) is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod (401), a horizontal plate (402) is jointly fixed to the side walls of the support rod (401), a cylinder (403) is symmetrically fixed to the horizontal plate (402), a second rod (405) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (403) through a second spring (404), a baffle (406) is fixed to one end of the second rod (405) far away from the cylinder (403), and the baffle (406) is made of an elastic material.
5. The safety protection type lifting machine of claim 4, wherein the second rod (405) is connected in a cylinder (403) in a sealing and sliding mode, a plurality of suckers (408) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the object placing plate (407), the suckers (408) are fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the bottom of the first cavity (303) through an air inlet and exhaust pipe (409), and the cylinder (403) is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the top of the first cavity (303) through an air inlet pipe (410).
6. The safety protection type lifting machine of claim 5, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the inner wall of the first cavity (303), electronic control valves are arranged in the suction pipe (409), the air inlet pipe (410) and the ventilation holes, through grooves (313) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped block (302), and the limiting plate (311) is slidably connected in the through grooves (313).
7. The safety protection type hoisting machine of claim 6, wherein the frame (1) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the U-shaped block (302) is fixed with an acceleration sensor (5), and the acceleration sensor (5) is electrically connected with the electronic control valve.
CN202210418993.9A 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Safety protection type lifting machine Active CN114684741B (en)

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CN114684741B CN114684741B (en) 2023-03-14

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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