CN114681949A - Supercritical extraction filler system - Google Patents

Supercritical extraction filler system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114681949A
CN114681949A CN202210507217.6A CN202210507217A CN114681949A CN 114681949 A CN114681949 A CN 114681949A CN 202210507217 A CN202210507217 A CN 202210507217A CN 114681949 A CN114681949 A CN 114681949A
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China
Prior art keywords
block
groove
shaft
cavity
chamber
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Granted
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CN202210507217.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114681949B (en
Inventor
孙如兵
孙明华
黄书成
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Nantong Ruizhi Supercritical Development Of Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Ruizhi Supercritical Development Of Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210507217.6A priority Critical patent/CN114681949B/en
Publication of CN114681949A publication Critical patent/CN114681949A/en
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Publication of CN114681949B publication Critical patent/CN114681949B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0203Solvent extraction of solids with a supercritical fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0403Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid
    • B01D11/0407Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solute
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a supercritical extraction packing system, which comprises a machine body, wherein a storage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, a discharge cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the machine body, and a discharge hole which penetrates into the discharge cavity downwards is arranged in the lower side surface of the storage cavity; the stirring blade can move the raw materials in the material storage cavity, so that the blocking state possibly occurring when the raw materials in the material storage cavity are solid powder is avoided; the invention can carry out different discharging schemes on the transfer block according to the raw materials which are liquid or solid, when the raw materials are solid powder, the invention carries out discharging action by vibration so as to reduce the abrasion of equipment and prolong the service life of each part, when the raw materials are liquid, the invention can lead the raw materials to automatically flow out, and the side surface of the transfer cavity is scraped in the process, thereby avoiding the situation that the liquid raw materials are excessively attached to the side surface of the transfer cavity and reducing the transfer loss of the raw materials.

Description

Supercritical extraction filler system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of supercritical extraction, in particular to a supercritical extraction packing system.
Background
Supercritical extraction is an extraction mode using supercritical fluid as an extracting agent, and has the advantages of high extraction efficiency, simple extraction process and the like.
The existing supercritical extraction machine generally needs workers to manually feed, the feeding method has large raw material quality error, the extraction efficiency can be influenced, and the waste phenomenon of supercritical fluid can be caused.
Since the extraction raw material may be solid powder or liquid fluid, most of the current commercial batch feeders can only feed raw material in one state, which makes the current commercial batch feeders difficult to be directly applied to the supercritical extraction machine.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a supercritical extraction packing system.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a supercritical extraction packing system comprises a machine body, wherein a storage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, a discharging cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the machine body, a discharging hole which penetrates into the discharging cavity downwards is arranged in the lower side surface of the storage cavity, the upper side surface of the discharging cavity is connected with a hollowed-out plate through a plurality of springs, a blocking block which can block the discharging hole is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the hollowed-out plate, a discharging device is arranged in the machine body, the discharging device can control the position of the blocking block so that raw materials in the storage cavity can pass through the discharging hole, a transferring motor is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the machine body, a transporting shaft which extends into the discharging cavity is arranged on the right side surface of the transferring motor, and the lower side surface of the discharging cavity is connected with a bearing block which is in threaded connection with the transporting shaft in a left-right sliding mode, the upper side face of the bearing block is abutted with a transfer block, the transfer block is hinged to the right side face of the bearing block, a vibration cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bearing block, a bearing shaft is connected to the rear side face of the vibration cavity in a rotating mode, a special-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the bearing shaft, a vibration mechanism is arranged in the discharge cavity and can drive the special-shaped block to rotate and knock the transfer block, so that the transfer block vibrates, a transfer cavity with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the transfer block, two extension plates are fixedly arranged on the right side face of the transfer block and are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the transfer cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the extension plates, a blocking plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, an inner groove is arranged in the left side face of the transfer cavity, and a push plate capable of extending into the transfer cavity is connected to the inner groove in a left-right sliding mode, be equipped with in the ejection of compact intracavity and arrange material mechanism, it can make the barrier plate rotatory to arrange material mechanism to make and be located material of transporting the intracavity can by the push pedal is released to the right, perhaps makes and is located material of transporting the intracavity can pass through vibrations that vibrations mechanism arouses and discharge.
Furthermore, a pressure sensor is arranged in the bearing block.
Further, discharging device is including locating the screw hole that link up from top to bottom in the fretwork board, be equipped with the perforating hole that upwards link up in the upside in ejection of compact chamber, the upside of organism has set firmly ejection of compact motor, the downside of ejection of compact motor is installed and is passed through the perforating hole extends to in the ejection of compact intracavity, and with screw hole threaded connection's threaded shaft, be equipped with in the upside in ejection of compact chamber and be no less than two spacing grooves, and the upside of fretwork board has set firmly the slide bar.
Further, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the side face of the storage cavity, a connecting shaft is connected in the sliding rod in a rotating mode, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the ring face of the connecting shaft, a communicating hole which penetrates through the communicating hole is formed in the right side face of the storage cavity, and the connecting shaft is connected with the threaded shaft through a synchronous belt passing through the communicating hole.
Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a front groove arranged in the front side of the discharging cavity, a first sliding groove is arranged in the lower side surface of the front groove, a bearing block is connected in the first sliding groove in a vertical sliding manner, a first rack is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the bearing block, a rotating hole which is penetrated forwards is arranged in the front side surface of the vibration cavity, and a first driving shaft extending into the front groove is rotatably connected in the rotary hole, a first gear is connected on the ring surface of the first driving shaft through a ratchet wheel, the first gear can be matched with the first rack, a coil spring groove is arranged in the rear side surface of the first driving shaft, the first bearing shaft extends into the coil spring groove, and the first bearing shaft is connected with the ring surface of the coil spring groove through a first coil spring, and a first brake capable of controlling the first bearing shaft to rotate or not is arranged in the vibration cavity.
Further, the blocking plate and the transfer block are respectively provided with a permanent magnet, so that the blocking plate can be tightly attached to the right side face of the transfer block, and the blocking plate is also internally provided with an electromagnet capable of repelling the blocking plate.
Further, it is including locating to arrange the material mechanism the butt pole of push pedal right flank, be equipped with the lower groove that link up right in the transportation chamber downside, be equipped with the spring groove in the left surface in lower groove, the side internal rotation is connected with No. two and bears the axle around the spring groove, and No. two bear the epaxial commentaries on classics board that has set firmly, change the board can the butt in the left surface of barrier plate, and there is the butt piece left surface the left surface in spring groove through No. two spring coupling, and be equipped with the electro-magnet No. two on the left surface in spring groove.
Further, arrange material mechanism still including set firmly in transport outstanding piece on the piece left surface, be equipped with in the trailing flank in ejection of compact chamber No. two spouts that link up backward, and sliding connection has No. two racks around in No. two spouts, it is connected with the drive shaft No. two to rotate in the outstanding piece, the anchor ring of No. two drive shafts through the bearing be connected with can with No. two gears of No. two rack toothing, and No. two drive shafts through No. two coil spring connect in the interior anchor ring of No. two gears, the left surface of push pedal has set firmly and extends to transport the left No. three racks of piece, and be equipped with in No. two drive shafts with No. three gears of No. three rack toothing, be equipped with on the outstanding piece and restrict No. two drive shaft pivoted brakes.
Further, be equipped with in the leading flank in ejection of compact chamber extend backward downwards with the intercommunication groove of preceding groove intercommunication, the side of No. two spouts rotates through the mount to be connected with and extends to in the intercommunication inslot, and with No. two rack threaded connection's a control shaft, the downside internal rotation of a spout is connected with and extends to in the intercommunication inslot, and with No. two control shafts of accepting a piece threaded connection, No. two control shafts with a control shaft connects through bevel gear set, the front end of a control shaft is equipped with the handle admittedly.
The invention provides a supercritical extraction packing system, which has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can supply raw materials quantitatively;
the stirring blade can move the raw materials in the material storage cavity, so that the blocking state possibly occurring when the raw materials in the material storage cavity are solid powder is avoided;
the invention can carry out different discharging schemes on the transfer block according to the raw materials which are liquid or solid, when the raw materials are solid powder, the invention carries out discharging action by vibration so as to reduce the abrasion of equipment and prolong the service life of each part, when the raw materials are liquid, the invention can lead the raw materials to automatically flow out, and the side surface of the transfer cavity is scraped in the process, thereby avoiding the situation that the liquid raw materials are excessively attached to the side surface of the transfer cavity and reducing the transfer loss of the raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stencil of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at the location of the bearing block;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at the location of the bumps;
FIG. 6 is a schematic left side view of the shock chamber of FIG. 2;
in the figure:
11. a body; 12. a material storage cavity; 13. a discharge cavity; 14. a discharge port; 15. a first spring; 16. a hollowed-out plate; 17. a plugging block; 18. a transfer motor; 19. a transport shaft; 20. a bearing block; 21. a transfer block; 22. a pressure sensor; 23. a vibration chamber; 24. a first bearing shaft; 25. a shaped block; 26. a transfer chamber; 27. an extension plate; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a blocking plate; 30. an inner tank; 31. pushing the plate; 32. a through hole; 33. a discharging motor; 34. a threaded shaft; 35. a slide bar; 36. a fixed block; 37. a connecting shaft; 38. stirring blades; 39. a synchronous belt; 40. a front groove; 41. a first chute; 42. a bearing block; 43. a first rack; 44. a first drive shaft; 45. a ratchet wheel; 46. a spring coiling groove; 47. a first coil spring; 48. a first brake; 49. a lower groove; 50. a spring slot; 51. rotating the plate; 52. a butting block; 53. a second electromagnet; 54. a second chute; 55. a second rack; 56. a second coil spring; 57. a third rack; 58. a third gear; 59. a second brake; 60. an electromagnet; 61. a first control shaft; 62. a communicating groove; 63. a second control shaft; 64. a bevel gear set; 65. a butting rod; 66. a second drive shaft; 67. a second gear; 68. a protruding block; 69. a discharging device; 70. a vibration mechanism; 71. a discharge mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a supercritical extraction packing system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine body 11, a storage chamber 12 with an upward opening is provided in the machine body 11, a discharge chamber 13 with a rightward opening is provided in the machine body 11, a discharge hole 14 penetrating downward into the discharge chamber 13 is provided in a lower side surface of the storage chamber 12, a hollow plate 16 is connected to an upper side surface of the discharge chamber 13 through a plurality of springs 15, a blocking block 17 capable of blocking the discharge hole 14 is fixedly provided on an upper side surface of the hollow plate 16, a discharge device 69 is provided in the machine body 11, the discharge device 69 can control a position of the blocking block 17 so that raw materials located in the storage chamber 12 can pass through the discharge hole 14, a transfer motor 18 is fixedly provided on a left side surface of the machine body 11, a transport shaft 19 extending into the discharge chamber 13 is provided on a right side surface of the transfer motor 18, the lower side surface of the discharging cavity 13 is connected with a bearing block 20 in a left-right sliding manner, the bearing block 20 is connected with the conveying shaft 19 in a threaded manner, the bearing block 20 is abutted against the upper side surface and is provided with a conveying block 21, the conveying block 21 is hinged to the right side surface of the bearing block 20, a vibration cavity 23 with an upward opening is arranged in the bearing block 20, a bearing shaft 24 is connected in the rear side surface of the vibration cavity 23 in a rotating manner, a special-shaped block 25 is fixedly arranged on the bearing shaft 24, a vibration mechanism 70 is arranged in the discharging cavity 13, the vibration mechanism 70 can drive the special-shaped block 25 to rotate and knock the conveying block 21, so that the conveying block 21 vibrates, a conveying cavity 26 with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the conveying block 21, two extending plates 27 are fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the conveying block 21, and the two extending plates 27 are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the conveying cavity 26, and it is connected with pivot 28 to rotate between the extension board 27, be equipped with barrier plate 29 on the pivot 28, be equipped with interior groove 30 in the left surface of transportation chamber 26, sliding connection has the push pedal 31 that can extend to in the transportation chamber 26 about in the interior groove 30, it arranges material mechanism 71 to be equipped with in the material chamber 13 to expect, it can make barrier plate 29 rotatory to arrange material mechanism 71, and makes and be located the material in the transportation chamber 26 can by push pedal 31 is released to the right, or makes and be located the material in the transportation chamber 26 can pass through vibrations that vibrations mechanism 70 arouse and discharge.
In a preferred embodiment, a pressure sensor 22 is disposed in the bearing block 20, and the pressure sensor 22 can detect the gravity of the transfer block 21.
In a preferred embodiment, the discharging device 69 includes a threaded hole which is arranged in the hollow plate 16 and penetrates up and down, a through hole 32 which penetrates up is arranged in the upper side surface of the discharging cavity 13, a discharging motor 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the machine body 11, a threaded shaft 34 which extends into the discharging cavity 13 through the through hole 32 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole is arranged on the lower side surface of the discharging motor 33, at least two limiting grooves are arranged in the upper side surface of the discharging cavity 13, a sliding rod 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the hollow plate 16, the sliding rod 35 can prevent the hollow plate 16 from rotating, the hollow plate 16 is driven to move up or down when the threaded shaft 34 rotates, the blocking block 17 can not block the discharging hole 14 when the hollow plate 16 moves to the lower limit, and the threaded shaft 34 can be separated from the threaded hole, while the threaded shaft 34 can continue to rotate and the height of the hollow plate 16 is unchanged, the hollow plate 16 is kept in an abutting state with the threaded shaft 34 under the action of the first spring 15, and then once the threaded shaft 34 is reversely rotated, the threaded shaft 34 is threaded with the hollow plate 16 again.
In a preferred embodiment, a fixed block 36 is fixedly arranged on a side surface of the storage chamber 12, a connecting shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the slide rod 35, a stirring blade 38 is fixedly arranged on a ring surface of the connecting shaft 37, a communicating hole penetrating into the through hole 32 is formed in a right side surface of the storage chamber 12, the connecting shaft 37 is connected with the threaded shaft 34 through a synchronous belt 39 passing through the communicating hole, when the threaded shaft 34 rotates, the connecting shaft 37 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 39, at the moment, the stirring blade 38 rotates, and if the material in the storage chamber 12 is dry powder, the rotation of the stirring blade 38 prevents the powder from blocking the discharge hole 14.
In a preferred embodiment, the vibration mechanism 70 includes a front groove 40 disposed in the front side of the discharging cavity 13, a first sliding groove 41 is disposed in the lower side surface of the front groove 40, a bearing block 42 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 41 up and down, a first rack 43 is fixedly disposed on the upper side surface of the bearing block 42, a forward through rotating hole is disposed in the front side surface of the vibration cavity 23, a first driving shaft 44 extending into the front groove 40 is rotatably connected in the rotating hole, a first gear is connected to the annular surface of the first driving shaft 44 through a ratchet 45 and can be matched with the first rack 43, a spring coiling groove 46 is disposed in the rear side surface of the first driving shaft 44, the first bearing shaft 24 extends into the spring coiling groove 46, and the first bearing shaft 24 is connected to the annular surface of the spring coiling groove 46 through a first coil spring 47, a first brake 48 capable of controlling whether the first bearing shaft 24 rotates or not is arranged in the vibration cavity 23, under the condition that the bearing block 42 is located at the upper limit, if the bearing block 20 moves rightwards at the moment, the first gear is meshed with the first rack 43 after the bearing block 20 moves for a certain distance, the first gear in rotation drives the first driving shaft 44 to rotate through the ratchet wheel 45, if the first bearing shaft 24 is limited to rotate by the first brake 48 at the moment, the first coil spring 47 accumulates potential energy, if the first bearing shaft 24 can rotate freely, the first coil spring 47 drives the first bearing shaft 24 and the special-shaped block 25 to rotate at the moment, and at the moment, the special-shaped block 25 completes one-time knocking and lifting action on the transfer block 21 in each rotation period.
In a preferred embodiment, a permanent magnet is respectively arranged in the blocking plate 29 and the transfer block 21, so that the blocking plate 29 can be tightly attached to the right side face of the transfer block 21, and a first electromagnet 60 capable of repelling the blocking plate 29 is further arranged in the blocking plate 29.
In a preferred embodiment, the discharging mechanism 71 includes an abutting rod 65 disposed on the right side of the push plate 31, a lower groove 49 penetrating rightward is disposed in the lower side of the transferring cavity 26, a spring groove 50 is disposed in the left side of the lower groove 49, a second bearing shaft is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the spring groove 50, a rotating plate 51 is fixedly disposed on the second bearing shaft, the rotating plate 51 can abut against the left side of the blocking plate 29, a abutting block 52 is connected to the left side of the spring groove 50 through a second spring, a second electromagnet 53 is disposed on the left side of the spring groove 50, the abutting rod 65 can abut against the blocking plate 29 and push the blocking plate 29 to rotate, when the second electromagnet 53 is in a power-off state, the abutting block 52 abuts against the lower side of the lower groove 49, and the rotating plate 51 is in a parallel state, when the second electromagnet 53 is energized, the second electromagnet attracts the abutting block 52, at this time, the abutting block 52 moves to the left side of the rotating plate 51, and at this time, the lower right corner of the rotating plate 51 abuts against the lower side surface of the lower groove 49 and is in an inclined state.
In a preferred embodiment, the discharging mechanism 71 further includes a protruding block 68 fixed on the left side surface of the transfer block 21, a second sliding slot 54 penetrating backwards is arranged in the rear side surface of the discharging cavity 13, a second rack 55 is connected in the second sliding slot 54 in a sliding manner, a second driving shaft 66 is connected in the protruding block 68 in a rotating manner, a second gear 67 capable of meshing with the second rack 55 is connected to the annular surface of the second driving shaft 66 through a bearing, the second driving shaft 66 is connected to the inner annular surface of the second gear 67 through a second coil spring 56, a third rack 57 extending to the left side of the transfer block 21 is fixed on the left side surface of the push plate 31, a third gear 58 meshed with the third rack 57 is arranged on the second driving shaft 66, a second brake 59 capable of limiting the rotation of the second driving shaft 66 is arranged on the protruding block 68, the second rack 55 can be engaged with the second gear 67 when it is at the front limit, at this time, if the transfer block 21 and the protrusion block 68 move to the right, the second gear 67 rotates, if the second brake 59 limits the rotation of the second driving shaft 66 at this time, the rotation of the second gear 67 causes the second coil spring 56 to accumulate potential energy, and when the potential energy accumulated in the second coil spring 56 is released, the second driving shaft 66 rotates and causes the third rack 57 to move by driving the third gear 58.
In a preferred embodiment, a communication groove 62 extending forward and communicating with the front groove 40 downward is formed in the front side surface of the discharging chamber 13, a first control shaft 61 extending into the communication groove 62 and being in threaded connection with the second rack 55 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the second sliding groove 54 through a fixed frame, a second control shaft 63 extending into the communication groove 62 and being in threaded connection with the receiving block 42 is rotatably connected to the lower side surface of the first sliding groove 41, the second control shaft 63 is connected with the first control shaft 61 through a bevel gear set 64, a handle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first control shaft 61, a worker can rotate the first control shaft 61 by rotating the handle, when the first control shaft 61 rotates and the second rack 55 is located at the rear limit, the receiving block 42 and the first rack 43 are located at the upper limit, at this time, the second gear 67 is no longer in contact with the second rack 55, and the first gear can be engaged with the first rack 43, whereas when the second rack 55 is at the front limit, the first rack 43 is at the lower limit, and the first gear is no longer in engagement with the first rack 43, and the second gear 67 can be in contact with the second rack 55.
The supercritical extraction packing system provided by the invention has the following working process:
when extraction and filling work needs to be carried out, a worker needs to judge whether an extraction raw material is powder or liquid, if the extraction raw material is powder, the worker enables the second electromagnet 53 to be in a power-on state, the rotating plate 51 is in an inclined state, then the worker enables the second rack 55 to be located at the rear limit position and not to be meshed with the second gear 67 by rotating the handle, then the worker pours the powder raw material into the storage cavity 12, when transfer work of a batch of raw materials needs to be carried out, the discharging motor 33 is powered on, the discharging motor 33 drives the threaded shaft 34 to enable the hollow plate 16 to move downwards when being powered on, when the blocking block 17 is separated from the discharging hole 14, the powder raw material in the storage cavity 12 falls into the transferring block 21, in the process, the stirring blade 38 rotates to prevent powder blocking, and when the pressure sensor 22 senses that the mass of the powder raw material in the transferring cavity 26 reaches a threshold value, the threaded shaft 34 is reversed, at the moment, the hollow plate 16 moves upwards, the discharging motor 33 is powered off after a certain time, the discharging port 14 is plugged by the plugging block 17 positioned at the upper limit, at the moment, a unit amount of raw material powder is positioned in the transferring block 21 and is positioned in a cavity formed by the front and rear walls of the transferring cavity 26, the left side surface of the blocking plate 29, the right side surface of the pushing plate 31 and the upper side surface of the second rack 55, a part of the raw material powder is positioned on the lower side surface of the transferring cavity 26 at the right side of the transferring plate 51, then the transferring motor 18 is powered on and drives the transferring shaft 19 to rotate, so that the bearing block 20 moves rightwards, when the bearing block 20 moves to the right limit, the transferring motor 18 is powered off, at the moment, the transferring block 21 at the right half part is positioned at the right side of the machine body 11, at the moment, the special-shaped block 25 is in a static state due to the action of the brake 48, at the moment, elastic potential energy exists in the coil spring 47, at the moment, the first brake 60 is powered on and the first brake 48 fails, when the first electromagnet 60 is powered on, the blocking plate 29 is repelled, at this time, a part of raw materials in the transfer block 21 falls out, when the first brake 48 fails, the first bearing shaft 24 rotates under the action of the first coil spring 47 and drives the special-shaped block 25 to rotate, at this time, the transfer block 21 vibrates, and at this time, most of powder raw materials in the transfer block 21 fall out, after a certain time, the transfer motor 18 drives the transfer shaft 19 to rotate reversely, so that the bearing block 20 and the transfer block 21 move leftwards, and at this time, the first electromagnet 60 is powered off, when the first electromagnet 60 is powered off, the blocking plate 29 is reset under the magnetic attraction effect and is abutted against the transfer block 21 again, when the transfer block 21 moves leftwards, the special-shaped block 25 does not rotate under the action of the ratchet wheel 45, the first coil spring 47 does not accumulate force any more, when the transfer block 21 moves to the left limit, the transfer motor 18 is powered off, and brake No. one 48 is in effect at this time, and the filling of the dry powder material is completed once at this time.
When the extraction raw material is liquid, the worker turns off the second electromagnet 53 and turns the rotary plate 51 to be parallel, and the worker turns the handle to make the second rack 55 to be at the front limit, and at the same time, the first rack 43 is not in contact with the first gear, when the liquid raw material in the storage cavity 12 falls into the transfer block 21 with a unit mass, and the transfer motor 18 is energized when the raw material in the transfer block 21 needs to be transferred, the bearing block 20 and the transfer block 21 move to the right, in the process, the second brake 59 limits the rotation of the second drive shaft 66, so that the second coil spring 56 accumulates potential energy, when the extension plate 27 moves to the right limit, the transfer motor 18 is powered off, then the second brake 59 is disabled, the second drive shaft 66 rotates under the action of the second coil spring 56, and at the same time, the third rack 57 drives the push plate 31 to move to the right, when the push plate 31 starts to move rightwards, the abutting rod 65 is driven to enable the blocking plate 29 to rotate, most raw materials in the transfer cavity 26 flow out through a gap between the blocking plate 29 and the transfer block 21 at the moment, the push plate 31 can scrape the front side surface and the rear side surface of the transfer cavity 26 and the upper side surface of the rotating plate 51 when moving rightwards, excessive raw materials are prevented from being retained on the wall surface, the transfer motor 18 drives the bearing block 20 to move leftwards after the potential energy of the second coil spring 56 is consumed, the push plate 31 can move leftwards relative to the transfer block 21 in the process, the transfer motor 18 is powered off after the transfer block 21 moves to the left limit, the push plate 31 moves to the left limit at the moment, the second brake 59 is effective again, and the filling work of one liquid raw material is completed at the moment.
It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and alterations of the above-described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of this application without departing from the scope thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A supercritical extraction packing system, comprising a body (11), characterized in that: be equipped with ascending storage cavity (12) of opening in organism (11), and be equipped with opening discharge chamber (13) to the right in organism (11), be equipped with in the downside of storage cavity (12) and link up downwards to discharge gate (14) in discharge chamber (13), the side of going up of discharge chamber (13) is connected with fretwork board (16) through several spring (15), thereby the side of going up of fretwork board (16) has set firmly and has blockked up jam piece (17) of discharge gate (14), and be equipped with discharging device (69) in organism (11), thereby discharging device (69) can make through the position of control jam piece (17) and be located the raw materials in storage cavity (12) can pass through discharge gate (14), the left surface of organism (11) has set firmly transports motor (18), the right flank of transporting motor (18) is installed and is extended to transport axle (19) in discharge chamber (13), the downside side horizontal sliding connection of unloading chamber (13) have with transportation axle (19) threaded connection's carrier block (20), carrier block (21) have been placed to the side butt of going up of carrier block (20), and transport block (21) articulate in the right flank of carrier block (20), be equipped with ascending vibrations chamber (23) of opening in carrier block (20), the trailing flank internal rotation of vibrations chamber (23) is connected with a carrier shaft (24), and a set firmly dysmorphism piece (25) on carrier shaft (24), be equipped with vibrations mechanism (70) in unloading chamber (13), vibrations mechanism (70) can drive dysmorphism piece (25) rotate and right transport block (21) are strikeed, thereby make transport block (21) produce vibrations, be equipped with in transport block (21) that the opening is upwards and transport chamber (26) that the opening is right, and the right side surface of the transfer block (21) is fixedly provided with two extension plates (27), the two extension plates (27) are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the transfer cavity (26), a rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected between the extension plates (27), a blocking plate (29) is arranged on the rotating shaft (28), an inner groove (30) is arranged in the left side surface of the transferring cavity (26), a push plate (31) which can extend into the transferring cavity (26) is connected in the inner groove (30) in a left-right sliding manner, a discharging mechanism (71) is arranged in the discharging cavity (13), the discharging mechanism (71) can enable the blocking plate (29) to rotate, and the materials in the transfer cavity (26) can be pushed out to the right by the push plate (31), or the material located in the transfer chamber (26) can be discharged by the vibration caused by the vibration mechanism (70).
2. The supercritical extraction packing system of claim 1, wherein: a pressure sensor (22) is arranged in the bearing block (20).
3. The supercritical extraction packing system of claim 1, wherein: discharging device (69) is including locating screw hole that link up from top to bottom in fretwork board (16), be equipped with perforating hole (32) that upwards link up in the upside of ejection of compact chamber (13), the upside of organism (11) has set firmly ejection of compact motor (33), the downside of ejection of compact motor (33) is installed and is passed through perforating hole (32) extend to in ejection of compact chamber (13), and with screw hole threaded connection's threaded shaft (34), be equipped with in the upside of ejection of compact chamber (13) and be no less than two spacing grooves, and the upside of fretwork board (16) has set firmly slide bar (35).
4. A supercritical extraction packing system according to claim 3 wherein: the side of the material storage cavity (12) is fixedly provided with a fixing block (36), the sliding rod (35) is connected with a connecting shaft (37) in a rotating mode, the ring surface of the connecting shaft (37) is fixedly provided with a stirring blade (38), the right side surface of the material storage cavity (12) is internally provided with a communicating hole which penetrates through the through hole (32), and the connecting shaft (37) is connected with the threaded shaft (34) through a synchronous belt (39) passing through the communicating hole.
5. The supercritical extraction packing system of claim 1, wherein: the vibration mechanism (70) comprises a front groove (40) arranged in the front side face of the discharging cavity (13), a sliding groove (41) is arranged in the lower side face of the front groove (40), a bearing block (42) is connected in the sliding groove (41) in a vertical sliding mode, a rack (43) is fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the bearing block (42), a rotary hole which is penetrated forwards is formed in the front side face of the vibration cavity (23), a driving shaft (44) extending into the front groove (40) is connected in the rotary hole in a rotating mode, a gear is connected to the ring face of the driving shaft (44) through a ratchet wheel (45), the gear can be matched with the rack (43), a spring rolling groove (46) is formed in the rear side face of the driving shaft (44), and a bearing shaft (24) extends into the spring rolling groove (46), and the first bearing shaft (24) is connected with the ring surface of the coil spring groove (46) through a first coil spring (47), and a first brake (48) capable of controlling the rotation of the first bearing shaft (24) is arranged in the vibration cavity (23).
6. The supercritical extraction packing system of claim 5, wherein: the blocking plate (29) and the transfer block (21) are internally provided with a permanent magnet respectively, so that the blocking plate (29) can be tightly attached to the right side face of the transfer block (21), and the blocking plate (29) is internally provided with an electromagnet (60) capable of repelling the blocking plate (29).
7. The supercritical extraction packing system of claim 6, wherein: discharge mechanism (71) including locating the pole (65) that butts of push pedal (31) right flank, be equipped with lower groove (49) that link up right in transit chamber (26) downside, be equipped with spring groove (50) in the left surface of lower groove (49), the side internal rotation is connected with No. two bearing shafts around spring groove (50), and No. two bearing shafts have set firmly commentaries on classics board (51), commentaries on classics board (51) can the butt in the left surface of barrier plate (29), and there is piece (52) that butts through No. two spring couplings in the left surface of spring groove (50), and be equipped with No. two electro-magnets (53) on the left surface of spring groove (50).
8. The supercritical extraction packing system of claim 7, wherein: the discharging mechanism (71) further comprises a protruding block (68) fixedly arranged on the left side face of the transferring block (21), a second sliding groove (54) which penetrates backwards is formed in the rear side face of the discharging cavity (13), a second rack (55) is connected in the second sliding groove (54) in a front-back sliding mode, a second driving shaft (66) is connected in the protruding block (68) in a rotating mode, the ring face of the second driving shaft (66) is connected with a second gear (67) which can be meshed with the second rack (55) through a bearing, the second driving shaft (66) is connected to the inner ring face of the second gear (67) through a second coil spring (56), a third rack (57) which extends to the left side of the transferring block (21) is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the push plate (31), and a third gear (58) which is meshed with the third rack (57) is arranged on the second driving shaft (66), and a second brake (59) capable of limiting the rotation of the second driving shaft (66) is arranged on the protruding block (68).
9. The supercritical extraction packing system of claim 8, wherein: be equipped with in the leading flank of ejection of compact chamber (13) extend backward downwards with intercommunication groove (62) of front groove (40) intercommunication, the side of No. two spout (54) is connected with through the mount rotation and extends to in intercommunication groove (62), and with No. two control shaft (61) of rack (55) threaded connection, the downside internal rotation of a spout (41) is connected with and extends to in intercommunication groove (62), and with No. two control shaft (63) of bearing block (42) threaded connection, No. two control shaft (63) with No. one control shaft (61) are connected through bevel gear group (64), the front end of a control shaft (61) is equipped with the handle admittedly.
CN202210507217.6A 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Supercritical extraction filler system Active CN114681949B (en)

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CN212820332U (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-03-30 江西瑞格农业发展有限公司 Feeding equipment for feed processing
CN213589757U (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-07-02 江苏盛信特种装备有限公司 Supercritical extraction reaction kettle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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RU171757U1 (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-15 Акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт монтажной технологии - Атомстрой" (АО "НИКИМТ - Атомстрой") CENTRIFUGAL EXTRACTOR
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CN213589757U (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-07-02 江苏盛信特种装备有限公司 Supercritical extraction reaction kettle

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