CN114681880B - Adjustable basketball shooting and ball collecting device for physical training - Google Patents

Adjustable basketball shooting and ball collecting device for physical training Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114681880B
CN114681880B CN202210433167.1A CN202210433167A CN114681880B CN 114681880 B CN114681880 B CN 114681880B CN 202210433167 A CN202210433167 A CN 202210433167A CN 114681880 B CN114681880 B CN 114681880B
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fixedly connected
sliding
worm
frame
plate
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CN114681880A (en
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赵世飞
李小龙
魏超
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Shandong Sport University
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Shandong Sport University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00Targets or goals for ball games
    • A63B63/08Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball
    • A63B63/083Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball for basketball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B47/00Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
    • A63B47/02Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls for picking-up or collecting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B47/00Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
    • A63B47/02Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls for picking-up or collecting
    • A63B47/021Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls for picking-up or collecting for picking-up automatically, e.g. by apparatus moving over the playing surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0071Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for basketball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093Height

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable basketball shooting and ball collecting device for physical training, and relates to the field of physical training. According to the invention, the second worm is rotated by the third handle, the second worm can drive the winding wheel to rotate through matching with the second worm wheel and the second rotating shaft, the cord is wound by the winding wheel to reduce the height of the basket, the training difficulty of a player can be improved by adjusting the angles and the positions of the backboard and the basket, the screw is driven by the motor to rotate, the two backboards can be driven to be away from each other by matching with the thread sleeve, the first chute and the first sliding block by the screw, so that the backboards do not correspond to the basket, the basketball cannot be rebounded by the backboards when the player shoots, the training difficulty can be further improved, and the shooting skill of the player can be improved.

Description

一种体育训练用可调节的篮球投篮收球装置An adjustable basketball shooting and collecting device for sports training

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种体育训练装置,特别涉及一种体育训练用可调节的篮球投篮收球装置。The invention relates to a physical training device, in particular to an adjustable basketball shooting and collecting device for physical training.

背景技术Background technique

运动员在篮球训练中需要连续投球来练习投球的准确性,训练时需要利用到篮球训练装置,但现有的篮球训练装置调节性较差,功能性单一,并且无法调节训练难度也无法自动拾球,实用性较差,为此我们提出了一种体育训练用可调节的篮球投篮收球装置。Athletes need to continuously throw balls to practice the accuracy of pitching during basketball training. Basketball training devices need to be used during training. However, the existing basketball training devices are poorly adjustable, have single functions, and cannot adjust the training difficulty and cannot automatically pick up the ball. , practicability is relatively poor, for this reason we have proposed a kind of sports training with adjustable basketball shooting ball collection device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种体育训练用可调节的篮球投篮收球装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的篮球训练装置调节性较差,功能性单一,并且无法调节训练难度也无法自动拾球,实用性较差的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable basketball shooting and ball collection device for physical training, to solve the problem that the existing basketball training device proposed in the above background technology has poor adjustment, single functionality, and cannot adjust the difficulty of training and cannot Pick up the ball automatically, poor practicality.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种体育训练用可调节的篮球投篮收球装置,包括支撑板一和支撑板二,所述支撑板一上表面固定连接有矩形筒,且矩形筒内滑动连接有支撑架,所述矩形筒前侧壁内开设有滑槽二,且滑槽二内滑动连接有滑块二,且滑块二后侧与支撑架前侧固定连接,所述滑块二前侧固定连接有滑套二,且滑套二内滑动连接有滑杆,且滑杆下端与支撑板一上表面固定连接,且滑杆外表面套接有弹簧二,且弹簧二的两端分别与滑套二和支撑板一固定连接,所述支撑架后侧固定连接有固定杆,所述支撑板一上表面固定连接有U型座,且U型座的前后两侧板内均卡接有轴承二,且两个轴承二之间套接有转轴二,且转轴二外表面分别套接有蜗轮二和收卷轮,所述收卷轮与线绳的一端固定连接,且线绳的另一端与固定杆固定连接,所述支撑板一内卡接有轴承三,且轴承三内套接有蜗杆二,且蜗杆二与蜗轮二啮合,所述蜗杆二上端固定连接有把手三。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable basketball shooting and ball collection device for sports training, comprising a support plate 1 and a support plate 2, the upper surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a rectangular tube, and the rectangular cylinder A support frame is slidably connected in the cylinder, a chute 2 is opened in the front side wall of the rectangular cylinder, and a slider 2 is slidably connected in the chute 2, and the rear side of the slider 2 is fixedly connected with the front side of the support frame, and the The front side of the slider 2 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 2, and the inside of the sliding sleeve 2 is slidably connected with a slide bar, and the lower end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the outer surface of the slide bar is sleeved with the spring 2, and the spring 2 The two ends of the two are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve two and the support plate one, the rear side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the upper surface of the support plate one is fixedly connected with a U-shaped seat, and the front and rear side plates of the U-shaped seat Bearings 2 are clamped inside, and a rotating shaft 2 is sleeved between the two bearings 2, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 is respectively sleeved with a worm wheel 2 and a winding wheel, and the winding wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the wire rope. And the other end of the wire rope is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the bearing three is clamped inside the support plate one, and the worm two is sleeved inside the three bearings, and the two worms mesh with the two worm wheels, and the upper end of the two worm two is fixedly connected with handle three.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑架内卡接有转轴三,且转轴三外表面套接有两个轴承一,且两个轴承一分别卡接在两个固定板三内,且转轴三前端套接有齿轮,且两个固定板三均与U型架右侧固定连接,所述U型架左侧与框架右侧固定连接,且U型架下侧与L型板上侧固定连接,所述L型板的下侧板内卡接有滑套一,且滑套一内滑动连接有卡杆,且卡杆上端与齿轮卡接,且卡杆下端固定连接有把手二,所述卡杆外表面套接有弹簧一,且弹簧一的两端分别与滑套一和卡杆外表面固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating shaft 3 is clamped inside the support frame, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is sleeved with two bearings 1, and the two bearings 1 are respectively clamped in the two fixing plates 3, And the front ends of the three rotating shafts are sleeved with gears, and the two fixed plates three are fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped frame, the left side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame, and the lower side of the U-shaped frame is connected to the L-shaped plate The side is fixedly connected, the lower side plate of the L-shaped plate is clamped with a sliding sleeve 1, and the sliding sleeve 1 is slidably connected with a clamping rod, and the upper end of the clamping rod is clamped with the gear, and the lower end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the handle 2 , the outer surface of the clamping rod is sleeved with a spring one, and the two ends of the spring one are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve one and the outer surface of the clamping rod.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述L型板内卡接有轴承四,且轴承四内套接有转轴一,所述L型板左侧固定连接有固定板二,且固定板二内卡接有轴承五,且轴承五内套接有蜗杆一,且蜗杆一下端固定连接有把手一,所述转轴一外表面套接有蜗轮一,且蜗轮一与蜗杆一啮合,所述转轴一左端固定连接有篮筐。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the L-shaped plate is clamped with a bearing 4, and the bearing 4 is sleeved with a rotating shaft 1, and the left side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2, and the fixed plate 2 Bearing 5 is clamped inside, and worm 1 is sleeved inside bearing 5, and handle 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the worm, and worm gear 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of said rotating shaft 1, and worm gear 1 meshes with worm gear 1, and said rotating shaft A left end is fixedly connected with a basket.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述框架上侧固定连接有两个固定板一,且固定板一内卡接有轴承六,且两个轴承六内分别套接有螺杆的两端光轴处,且螺杆后端与电机输出轴固定连接,且电机通过电机座与后侧的固定板一固定连接,所述框架的前后两侧板内均开设有滑槽三,且滑槽三内滑动连接有篮板,且两个篮板的相对侧均开设有凹槽,且凹槽与转轴一相适配。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two fixed plates 1 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame, and the fixed plate 1 is clamped with bearings 6, and the two ends of the screw rod are respectively sleeved in the two bearings 6. shaft, and the rear end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate on the rear side through the motor base. Backboards are slidably connected, and grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two backboards, and the grooves are adapted to the rotating shaft one.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述螺杆外表面开设有两种方向互为相反的螺纹,且每种螺纹外表面均螺纹连接有螺纹套,所述框架的上侧板内开设有滑槽一,且滑槽一内滑动连接有两个滑块一,且滑块一上下两侧分别与螺纹套和篮板的相对面固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the screw is provided with two kinds of threads in opposite directions, and each threaded outer surface is threaded with a threaded sleeve, and the upper side plate of the frame is provided with a slide Groove 1, and two sliders 1 are slidably connected in chute 1, and the upper and lower sides of slider 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the threaded sleeve and the backboard.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑板二上侧固定连接有支撑杆,且支撑杆上端与导轨底部右侧固定连接,且导轨右侧与收集斗底部固定连接,且导轨左侧卡接在收集箱的右侧板内,且收集箱右侧与支撑板二左侧固定连接,所述收集斗与篮筐相对应,所述支撑板二底部固定连接有四个万向轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second support plate, and the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the guide rail, and the right side of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting bucket, and the left side of the guide rail It is clamped in the right side plate of the collection box, and the right side of the collection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the second support plate, the collection bucket corresponds to the basket, and four universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑板二右侧固定连接有矩形滑杆,且矩形滑杆外表面滑动连接有矩形套,且矩形套与支撑板一固定连接,所述矩形套上侧壁内开设有螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺栓,且螺栓下端与矩形滑杆上侧搭接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the right side of the two support plates is fixedly connected with a rectangular slide bar, and the outer surface of the rectangular slide bar is slidably connected with a rectangular sleeve, and the rectangular sleeve is fixedly connected with the support plate one, and the rectangular sleeve A threaded hole is provided in the upper side wall, and the threaded hole is connected with a bolt, and the lower end of the bolt is overlapped with the upper side of the rectangular slide bar.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑板一的底部四角处均固定连接有支撑腿,所述支撑板一上表面固定连接有控制开关,且控制开关通过导线与电机电连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the support plate one, and a control switch is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate one, and the control switch is electrically connected to the motor through wires.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明通过把手三转动蜗杆二,蜗杆二通过与蜗轮二和转轴二的配合,可带动收卷轮转动,通过收卷轮对线绳进行缠绕可降低篮筐的高度,反向转动收卷轮,使收卷轮释放线绳,通过弹簧二的作用可带动支撑架向上移动,从而便可调节篮筐的高度,将把手二将卡杆向下移动,使卡杆上端与齿轮脱离,然后便可摆动U型架,从而可调节篮板和篮筐的角度,通过卡杆与齿轮的配合可对U型架进行限制,通过把手一转动蜗杆一,蜗杆一通过与蜗轮一的配合可使转轴一和篮筐转动,通过对篮板和篮筐的角度以及位置进行调节,使其处于非水平状态,从而可提高运动员的训练难度,通过电机带动螺杆转动,螺杆通过与螺纹套、滑槽一和滑块一的配合,可带动两个篮板相互远离,使篮板不与篮筐对应,届时运动员在投篮时无法利用篮板使篮球反弹,从而可进一步提高训练难度,这样有助于提高运动员的投篮技能。1. The present invention rotates the worm 2 through the handle 3, and the worm 2 can drive the rewinding wheel to rotate by cooperating with the worm wheel 2 and the rotating shaft 2. The height of the basket can be reduced by winding the wire rope through the rewinding wheel, and the reverse rotation is used to collect the basket. The winding wheel makes the winding wheel release the wire rope, and the support frame can be driven upward by the action of the spring 2, so that the height of the basket can be adjusted, and the handle 2 moves the clamping rod downward, so that the upper end of the clamping rod is separated from the gear. Then the U-shaped frame can be swung to adjust the angle of the backboard and the basket, the U-shaped frame can be restricted by the cooperation of the clamp rod and the gear, and the worm one can be rotated by the handle one, and the worm one can be used by cooperating with the worm gear one. The shaft 1 and the basket rotate, and the angle and position of the backboard and the basket are adjusted to make it in a non-horizontal state, which can improve the training difficulty of the athletes. The motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw passes through the threaded sleeve and the chute. The cooperation with slider 1 can drive the two backboards away from each other, so that the backboard does not correspond to the basket. At that time, the athlete cannot use the backboard to make the basketball rebound when shooting, which can further increase the training difficulty, which helps to improve the athlete's shooting. Skill.

2、本发明通过设置收集斗、收集箱和导轨用于收集投出的篮球,从而可节省拾球的时间,提高了训练效率,如果不需要自动拾球时,可转动螺栓使其与矩形滑杆脱离,届时便可将支撑板一和支撑板二分离,从而便于移动该装置,提高了该装置的实用性。2. The present invention is used to collect the thrown basketball by setting the collection bucket, the collection box and the guide rail, thereby saving the time of picking up the ball and improving the training efficiency. When the rod is disengaged, the first support plate and the second support plate can be separated, thereby facilitating the movement of the device and improving the practicability of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明图5中C处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in Fig. 5 of the present invention;

图5为本发明矩形筒立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a rectangular cylinder of the present invention;

图6为本发明框架立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the framework of the present invention.

图中:1支撑板一、2控制开关、3支撑腿、4矩形滑杆、5螺栓、6矩形套、7支撑板二、8万向轮、9支撑杆、10收集斗、11导轨、12收集箱、13篮筐、14篮板、15框架、16转轴一、17支撑架、18U型架、19固定板一、20螺杆、21螺纹套、22滑块一、23电机、24电机座、25L型板、26蜗杆一、27固定板二、28把手一、29卡杆、30弹簧一、31滑套一、32把手二、33滑块二、34滑套二、35滑杆、36弹簧二、37把手三、38蜗杆二、39矩形筒、40U型座、41转轴二、42收卷轮、43蜗轮二、44线绳、45固定杆、46固定板三、47转轴三、48齿轮、49蜗轮一。In the figure: 1 support plate 1, 2 control switch, 3 support leg, 4 rectangular slide bar, 5 bolt, 6 rectangular sleeve, 7 support plate 2, 8 universal wheel, 9 support rod, 10 collecting bucket, 11 guide rail, 12 Collection box, 13 basket, 14 backboard, 15 frame, 16 rotating shaft 1, 17 support frame, 18 U-shaped frame, 19 fixed plate 1, 20 screw rod, 21 thread sleeve, 22 slider 1, 23 motor, 24 motor seat, 25L Type plate, 26 worm screw 1, 27 fixed plate 2, 28 handle 1, 29 card rod, 30 spring 1, 31 sliding sleeve 1, 32 handle 2, 33 slider 2, 34 sliding sleeve 2, 35 sliding rod, 36 spring 2 , 37 handle three, 38 worm two, 39 rectangular cylinder, 40 U-shaped seat, 41 rotating shaft two, 42 winding wheel, 43 worm wheel two, 44 wire rope, 45 fixing rod, 46 fixing plate three, 47 rotating shaft three, 48 gear, 49 worm gear one.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-6所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种体育训练用可调节的篮球投篮收球装置,包括支撑板一1和支撑板二7,支撑板一1上表面固定连接有矩形筒39,且矩形筒39内滑动连接有支撑架17,矩形筒39前侧壁内开设有滑槽二,且滑槽二内滑动连接有滑块二33,且滑块二33后侧与支撑架17前侧固定连接,滑块二33前侧固定连接有滑套二34,且滑套二34内滑动连接有滑杆35,且滑杆35下端与支撑板一1上表面固定连接,且滑杆35外表面套接有弹簧二36,且弹簧二36的两端分别与滑套二34和支撑板一1固定连接,支撑架17后侧固定连接有固定杆45,支撑板一1上表面固定连接有U型座40,且U型座40的前后两侧板内均卡接有轴承二,且两个轴承二之间套接有转轴二41,且转轴二41外表面分别套接有蜗轮二43和收卷轮42,通过把手三37转动蜗杆二38,蜗杆二38通过与蜗轮二43和转轴二41的配合,可带动收卷轮42转动,通过收卷轮42对线绳44进行缠绕可降低篮筐13的高度,反向转动收卷轮42,使收卷轮42释放线绳44,通过弹簧二36的作用可带动支撑架17向上移动,从而便可调节篮筐13的高度,收卷轮42与线绳44的一端固定连接,且线绳44的另一端与固定杆45固定连接,支撑板一1内卡接有轴承三,且轴承三内套接有蜗杆二38,且蜗杆二38与蜗轮二43啮合,蜗杆二38上端固定连接有把手三37,支撑架17内卡接有转轴三47,且转轴三47外表面套接有两个轴承一,且两个轴承一分别卡接在两个固定板三46内,且转轴三47前端套接有齿轮48,将把手二32将卡杆29向下移动,使卡杆29上端与齿轮48脱离,然后便可摆动U型架18,从而可调节篮板14和篮筐13的角度,通过卡杆29与齿轮48的配合可对U型架18进行限制,且两个固定板三46均与U型架18右侧固定连接,U型架18左侧与框架15右侧固定连接,且U型架18下侧与L型板25上侧固定连接,L型板25的下侧板内卡接有滑套一31,且滑套一31内滑动连接有卡杆29,且卡杆29上端与齿轮48卡接,且卡杆29下端固定连接有把手二32,卡杆29外表面套接有弹簧一30,且弹簧一30的两端分别与滑套一31和卡杆29外表面固定连接,L型板25内卡接有轴承四,且轴承四内套接有转轴一16,L型板25左侧固定连接有固定板二27,且固定板二27内卡接有轴承五,且轴承五内套接有蜗杆一26,且蜗杆一26下端固定连接有把手一28,转轴一16外表面套接有蜗轮一49,且蜗轮一49与蜗杆一26啮合,通过把手一28转动蜗杆一26,蜗杆一26通过与蜗轮一49的配合可使转轴一16和篮筐13转动,通过对篮板14和篮筐13的角度以及位置进行调节,使其处于非水平状态,从而可提高运动员的训练难度,转轴一16左端固定连接有篮筐13,框架15上侧固定连接有两个固定板一19,且固定板一19内卡接有轴承六,且两个轴承六内分别套接有螺杆20的两端光轴处,且螺杆20后端与电机23输出轴固定连接,且电机23通过电机座24与后侧的固定板一19固定连接,框架15的前后两侧板内均开设有滑槽三,且滑槽三内滑动连接有篮板14,且两个篮板14的相对侧均开设有凹槽,且凹槽与转轴一16相适配,螺杆20外表面开设有两种方向互为相反的螺纹,且每种螺纹外表面均螺纹连接有螺纹套21,框架15的上侧板内开设有滑槽一,且滑槽一内滑动连接有两个滑块一22,通过控制开关2使电机23带动螺杆20转动,螺杆20通过与螺纹套21、滑槽一和滑块一22的配合,可带动两个篮板14相互远离,使篮板14不与篮筐13对应,届时运动员在投篮时无法利用篮板14使篮球反弹,从而可进一步提高训练难度,且滑块一22上下两侧分别与螺纹套21和篮板14的相对面固定连接,支撑板二7上侧固定连接有支撑杆9,且支撑杆9上端与导轨11底部右侧固定连接,且导轨11右侧与收集斗10底部固定连接,且导轨11左侧卡接在收集箱12的右侧板内,通过设置收集斗10、收集箱12和导轨11用于收集投出的篮球,从而可节省拾球的时间,如果不需要自动拾球时,可转动螺栓5使其与矩形滑杆4脱离,届时便可将支撑板一1和支撑板二7分离,且收集箱12右侧与支撑板二7左侧固定连接,收集斗10与篮筐13相对应,支撑板二7底部固定连接有四个万向轮8,支撑板二7右侧固定连接有矩形滑杆4,且矩形滑杆4外表面滑动连接有矩形套6,且矩形套6与支撑板一1固定连接,矩形套6上侧壁内开设有螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺栓5,且螺栓5下端与矩形滑杆4上侧搭接,支撑板一1的底部四角处均固定连接有支撑腿3,支撑板一1上表面固定连接有控制开关2,且控制开关2通过导线与电机23电连接。As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable basketball shooting and ball collection device for sports training, comprising a support plate 1 and a support plate 2 7, the upper surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with Rectangular barrel 39, and the support frame 17 is slidably connected in the rectangular barrel 39, is provided with chute two in the front side wall of the rectangular barrel 39, and slide block two 33 is slidably connected in the chute two, and the rear side of the slide block two 33 and The front side of the support frame 17 is fixedly connected, the front side of the slider 2 33 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 2 34, and the sliding sleeve 2 34 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 35, and the lower end of the sliding rod 35 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate 1 1, And the outer surface of the slide bar 35 is sleeved with a spring two 36, and the two ends of the spring two 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve two 34 and the support plate one 1, and the rear side of the support frame 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 45, and the support plate one 1 The upper surface is fixedly connected with a U-shaped seat 40, and the front and rear side plates of the U-shaped seat 40 are clamped with bearings 2, and a rotating shaft 2 41 is sleeved between the two bearings 2, and the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft 41 are respectively sleeved. Connected with the second worm wheel 43 and the winding wheel 42, the second worm 38 is rotated by the handle three 37, and the second worm 38 can drive the rotation of the winding wheel 42 by cooperating with the second worm wheel 43 and the second rotating shaft 41, and the winding wheel 42 is aligned Winding the rope 44 can reduce the height of the basket 13, reversely rotate the winding wheel 42, so that the winding wheel 42 releases the wire rope 44, and the supporting frame 17 can be driven to move upward by the action of the spring 2 36, so that the basket can be adjusted The height of 13, the winding wheel 42 is fixedly connected with one end of the wire rope 44, and the other end of the wire rope 44 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 45, the bearing three is clipped in the support plate one 1, and the worm screw is sleeved in the bearing three Two 38, and the second worm 38 meshes with the second worm gear 43, the upper end of the second worm 38 is fixedly connected with the handle three 37, the support frame 17 is clamped with the third rotating shaft 47, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 47 is sleeved with two bearings one, and The two bearings one are clamped respectively in the two fixed plates three 46, and the front end of the rotating shaft three 47 is sleeved with a gear 48, and the handle two 32 is moved downward to the clamping rod 29, so that the upper end of the clamping rod 29 is separated from the gear 48, and then Just can swing U-shaped frame 18, thereby can adjust the angle of backboard 14 and basket 13, can limit U-shaped frame 18 by the cooperation of clamp bar 29 and gear 48, and two fixed plates 3 46 all are connected with U-shaped frame The right side of 18 is fixedly connected, the left side of U-shaped frame 18 is fixedly connected with the right side of frame 15, and the lower side of U-shaped frame 18 is fixedly connected with the upper side of L-shaped plate 25. Sleeve one 31, and sliding sleeve one 31 is slidingly connected with clamping rod 29, and the upper end of clamping rod 29 is clamped with gear 48, and the lower end of clamping rod 29 is fixedly connected with handle two 32, and the outer surface of clamping rod 29 is sleeved with spring one 30, and the two ends of the spring one 30 are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve one 31 and the outer surface of the clamp rod 29 respectively, the L-shaped plate 25 is clamped with the bearing four, and the bearing four is sleeved with the rotating shaft one 16, and the L-shaped plate 25 The left side is fixedly connected with a fixed plate two 27, and the fixed plate two 27 is clamped with a bearing five, and the bearing five is sleeved with a worm one 26, and the lower end of the worm one 26 is fixed Connected with handle one 28, the outer surface of rotating shaft one 16 is sleeved with worm gear one 49, and worm gear one 49 meshes with worm screw one 26, and the handle one 28 rotates worm screw one 26, and worm screw one 26 can make the rotating shaft rotate by cooperating with worm gear one 49 One 16 and the basket 13 rotate, by adjusting the angle and position of the backboard 14 and the basket 13, make it in a non-level state, thereby improving the training difficulty of the athletes, the left end of the rotating shaft one 16 is fixedly connected with the basket 13, and the frame The upper side of the 15 is fixedly connected with two fixed plates one 19, and the fixed plate one 19 is clamped with a bearing six, and the optical axes at both ends of the screw rod 20 are respectively sleeved in the two bearing six, and the rear end of the screw rod 20 is connected to the The output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected, and the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 19 on the rear side through the motor base 24. The front and rear side plates of the frame 15 are provided with a chute 3, and a backboard 14 is slidably connected in the chute 3 , and the opposite sides of the two backboards 14 are provided with grooves, and the grooves are adapted to the rotating shaft 16, and the outer surface of the screw rod 20 is provided with two kinds of threads that are opposite to each other, and the outer surface of each thread is threaded. There is a threaded sleeve 21, and a chute 1 is provided in the upper side plate of the frame 15, and two sliders 22 are slidably connected in the chute 1, and the motor 23 is driven by the control switch 2 to rotate the screw rod 20, and the screw rod 20 passes through the screw rod 20 with the screw thread. The cooperation of cover 21, chute one and slide block one 22 can drive two backboards 14 away from each other, so that backboard 14 does not correspond to basket 13. At that time, the athlete cannot use backboard 14 to make the basketball rebound when shooting, thereby further improving Training difficulty, and the upper and lower sides of slider one 22 are fixedly connected with the opposite surface of threaded sleeve 21 and backboard 14 respectively, and the upper side of support plate two 7 is fixedly connected with support rod 9, and the upper end of support rod 9 is fixed with the bottom right side of guide rail 11 connected, and the right side of the guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection bucket 10, and the left side of the guide rail 11 is snapped into the right side plate of the collection box 12. By setting the collection bucket 10, the collection box 12 and the guide rail 11, it is used to collect and throw out Basketball, thereby can save the time of picking up the ball, if do not automatically pick up the ball, the bolt 5 can be turned to make it break away from the rectangular slide bar 4, then the support plate one 1 and the support plate two 7 can be separated, and the collection box 12 The right side is fixedly connected with the left side of the support plate 2 7, the collecting bucket 10 corresponds to the basket 13, the bottom of the support plate 2 7 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels 8, and the right side of the support plate 2 7 is fixedly connected with a rectangular slide bar 4 , and the outer surface of the rectangular slide bar 4 is slidably connected with a rectangular sleeve 6, and the rectangular sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the support plate 1, and the upper side wall of the rectangular sleeve 6 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is internally threaded with a bolt 5, and The lower end of the bolt 5 is overlapped with the upper side of the rectangular slide bar 4, and the four corners of the bottom of the support plate 1 are fixedly connected with the support legs 3, and the upper surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with the control switch 2, and the control switch 2 is connected to the motor through the wire. 23 electrical connection.

本发明的操作步骤为:The operating steps of the present invention are:

S1、通过把手三37转动蜗杆二38,蜗杆二38通过与蜗轮二43和转轴二41的配合,可带动收卷轮42转动,通过收卷轮42对线绳44进行缠绕可降低篮筐13的高度,反向转动收卷轮42,使收卷轮42释放线绳44,通过弹簧二36的作用可带动支撑架17向上移动,从而便可调节篮筐13的高度;S1. Turn the second worm 38 through the handle three 37. The second worm 38 can drive the winding wheel 42 to rotate through the cooperation with the second worm wheel 43 and the second rotating shaft 41. The winding wheel 42 can wind the wire rope 44 to lower the basket 13 The height of the rewinding wheel 42 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the rewinding wheel 42 releases the wire rope 44, and the support frame 17 can be driven upwards by the action of the spring 2 36, so that the height of the basket 13 can be adjusted;

S2、将把手二32将卡杆29向下移动,使卡杆29上端与齿轮48脱离,然后便可摆动U型架18,从而可调节篮板14和篮筐13的角度,通过卡杆29与齿轮48的配合可对U型架18进行限制,通过把手一28转动蜗杆一26,蜗杆一26通过与蜗轮一49的配合可使转轴一16和篮筐13转动,通过对篮板14和篮筐13的角度以及位置进行调节,使其处于非水平状态,从而可提高运动员的训练难度;S2. Move the handle 2 32 downwards to the clamping rod 29, so that the upper end of the clamping rod 29 is separated from the gear 48, and then the U-shaped frame 18 can be swung to adjust the angle of the backboard 14 and the basket 13. Through the clamping rod 29 and the The cooperation of the gear 48 can limit the U-shaped frame 18, and the worm-26 can be rotated by the handle-28, and the worm-26 can make the rotating shaft-16 and the basket 13 rotate by cooperating with the worm-wheel-49, and the backboard 14 and the basket can be rotated. The angle and position of 13 are adjusted to make it in a non-horizontal state, thereby improving the training difficulty of athletes;

S3、通过控制开关2使电机23带动螺杆20转动,螺杆20通过与螺纹套21、滑槽一和滑块一22的配合,可带动两个篮板14相互远离,使篮板14不与篮筐13对应,届时运动员在投篮时无法利用篮板14使篮球反弹,从而可进一步提高训练难度,通过设置收集斗10、收集箱12和导轨11用于收集投出的篮球,从而可节省拾球的时间,如果不需要自动拾球时,可转动螺栓5使其与矩形滑杆4脱离,届时便可将支撑板一1和支撑板二7分离。S3, the motor 23 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate through the control switch 2, and the screw rod 20 can drive the two backboards 14 away from each other by cooperating with the threaded sleeve 21, the chute one and the slider one 22, so that the backboard 14 is not in contact with the basket 13 Correspondingly, at that time, the athlete cannot utilize the backboard 14 to make the basketball rebound when shooting, so that the training difficulty can be further improved. By arranging the collection bucket 10, the collection box 12 and the guide rail 11 for collecting the thrown basketball, the time for picking up the ball can be saved. If do not need to automatically pick up the ball, the bolt 5 can be turned to make it break away from the rectangular slide bar 4, and then the support plate one 1 and the support plate two 7 can be separated.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a certain orientation, be constructed and operate in a certain orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, it can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or The indirect connection through an intermediary can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the above terms in the present invention according to the specific situation. specific meaning in .

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a basketball shooting ball collecting device with adjustable sports training, includes backup pad one (1) and backup pad two (7), its characterized in that: a rectangular cylinder (39) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plate (1), a supporting frame (17) is connected to the rectangular cylinder (39) in a sliding mode, a second sliding groove is formed in the front side wall of the rectangular cylinder (39), a second sliding block (33) is connected to the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the rear side of the second sliding block (33) is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting frame (17), a second sliding sleeve (34) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second sliding block (33), a sliding rod (35) is connected to the second sliding sleeve (34) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding rod (35) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plate (1), a second spring (36) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding block (35), two ends of the second spring (36) are fixedly connected to the second sliding sleeve (34) and the first supporting plate (1) respectively, a fixing rod (45) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the supporting frame (17), a U-shaped seat (40) is fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the first supporting plate (40) and two bearings are clamped to a second bearing (41) and a winding wheel (42) is connected to the winding wheel (44), a second worm (38) is sleeved in the third bearing, the second worm (38) is meshed with the second worm wheel (43), and a third handle (37) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second worm (38);
the upper side of the frame (15) is fixedly connected with two first fixing plates (19), the first fixing plates (19) are internally clamped with six bearings, optical axes at two ends of a screw rod (20) are respectively sleeved in the six bearings, the rear end of the screw rod (20) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (23), the motor (23) is fixedly connected with the first fixing plates (19) at the rear side through a motor base (24), three sliding grooves are formed in the front side plate and the rear side plate of the frame (15), backboard plates (14) are connected in the three sliding grooves in a sliding mode, grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two backboard plates (14) and are matched with a first rotating shaft (16), threads in opposite directions are formed in the outer surface of the screw rod (20), a thread sleeve (21) is connected to the outer surface of each thread, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper side plate of the frame (15), two first sliding blocks (22) are connected in the first sliding mode in the first sliding groove, and the upper side and the lower side of each sliding block (22) are fixedly connected with the thread sleeve (21) and the opposite face of the backboard plate (14) respectively.
2. The adjustable basketball shooting and receiving device for athletic training according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a quick-witted support, including support frame (17), pivot three (47), and pivot three (47) surface has cup jointed two bearings one, and two bearings one difference joint in two fixed plate three (46), and pivot three (47) front end has cup jointed gear (48), and two fixed plate three (46) all with U type frame (18) right side fixed connection, U type frame (18) left side and frame (15) right side fixed connection, and U type frame (18) downside and L template (25) upside fixed connection, the lower side inboard joint of L template (25) has sliding sleeve one (31), and sliding sleeve one (31) sliding connection has kelly (29), and kelly (29) upper end and gear (48) joint, and kelly (29) lower extreme fixedly connected with handle two (32), kelly (29) surface has cup jointed spring one (30), and the both ends of spring one (30) respectively with sliding sleeve one (31) and kelly (29) surface fixed connection.
3. The adjustable basketball shooting and receiving device for athletic training according to claim 2, wherein: the joint has the bearing four in L template (25), and has cup jointed pivot one (16) in the bearing four, L template (25) left side fixedly connected with fixed plate two (27), and have had bearing five in fixed plate two (27), and have cup jointed worm one (26) in the bearing five, and worm one (26) lower extreme fixedly connected with handle one (28), worm wheel one (49) has been cup jointed to pivot one (16) surface, and worm wheel one (49) and worm one (26) meshing, pivot one (16) left end fixedly connected with basket (13).
4. The adjustable basketball shooting and receiving device for athletic training according to claim 1, wherein: two (7) upside fixedly connected with bracing piece (9) of backup pad, and bracing piece (9) upper end and guide rail (11) bottom right side fixed connection, and guide rail (11) right side and collection fill (10) bottom fixed connection, and guide rail (11) left side joint is in the right side board of collecting box (12), and collecting box (12) right side and two (7) left side fixed connection of backup pad, it is corresponding with basket (13) to collect fill (10), four universal wheels (8) of backup pad two (7) bottom fixedly connected with.
5. The adjustable basketball shooting and receiving device for athletic training according to claim 1, wherein: backup pad two (7) right side fixedly connected with rectangle slide bar (4), and rectangle slide bar (4) surface sliding connection has rectangle cover (6), and rectangle cover (6) and backup pad (1) fixed connection, set up threaded hole in the lateral wall on rectangle cover (6), and threaded hole female connection has bolt (5), and bolt (5) lower extreme and rectangle slide bar (4) upside overlap joint.
6. The adjustable basketball shooting and receiving device for athletic training according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (3) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the first supporting plate (1), the control switch (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plate (1), and the control switch (2) is electrically connected with the motor (23) through a wire.
CN202210433167.1A 2022-04-24 2022-04-24 Adjustable basketball shooting and ball collecting device for physical training Active CN114681880B (en)

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CN202210433167.1A CN114681880B (en) 2022-04-24 2022-04-24 Adjustable basketball shooting and ball collecting device for physical training

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CN115364456B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-12-12 刘禹 Shooting training device for physical training

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204073320U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-07 哈尔滨体育学院 The basketball stands that teaching uses
CN204246783U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-08 唐山学院 Multifunction basketball stands
CN205586497U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-09-21 陈民友 School's sports teaching is with throwing basket support
CN109847299A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-06-07 深圳市明星体育运动有限公司 A kind of adaptive basketball stands based on basketball training method
CN209696225U (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-11-29 鹤壁职业技术学院 A kind of basketball shooting training frame

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204073320U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-07 哈尔滨体育学院 The basketball stands that teaching uses
CN204246783U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-08 唐山学院 Multifunction basketball stands
CN205586497U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-09-21 陈民友 School's sports teaching is with throwing basket support
CN209696225U (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-11-29 鹤壁职业技术学院 A kind of basketball shooting training frame
CN109847299A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-06-07 深圳市明星体育运动有限公司 A kind of adaptive basketball stands based on basketball training method

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