CN114681796A

CN114681796A - Method and equipment for controlling discharge defibrillation

Info

Publication number: CN114681796A
Application number: CN202110176632.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆乐
Original assignee: Shanghai Jiuyaojiu Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jiuyaojiu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2021-02-09
Publication date: 2022-07-01

Abstract

The application aims to provide a method and equipment for controlling discharge defibrillation, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that network equipment receives real-time acquisition information of a first user sent by front-end equipment and first field acquisition information which is sent by the first user equipment and is about the first user to be in a field; if the real-time acquisition information comprises the electrocardio information of the first user, determining the treatment scheme information corresponding to the first user based on the electrocardio information and the first field acquisition information; and if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, sending discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end equipment. According to the method and the device, the accuracy rate of defibrillation discharge implementation is ensured through comprehensive analysis of the acquired information by the network equipment; and the network equipment directly establishes communication connection with the front-end equipment and the first user equipment, so that information is prevented from being tampered in the transmission process, and the efficiency of acquiring the acquired information by the network equipment is improved. The network equipment directly sends a discharging defibrillation command to the front-end equipment, so that the rescue thought pressure of rescuers is relieved.

Description

Method and equipment for controlling discharge defibrillation

This application claims priority from CN 202011638145.6 (application date 2020-12-31).

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of communication, in particular to a technology for controlling discharge defibrillation.

Background

AED (automated External defibrillator) refers to an automatic External defibrillator, which is a portable medical device. Which can diagnose a particular arrhythmia and deliver defibrillation shocks, is a medical device that can be used by non-professionals to rescue sudden cardiac death patients.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present application to provide a method and apparatus for controlled discharge defibrillation.

According to one aspect of the application, a method for controlling discharge defibrillation at a network device is provided, which includes:

receiving real-time acquisition information of a first user sent by front-end equipment and first field acquisition information which is sent by first user equipment and is about the field of the first user;

if the real-time acquisition information comprises the electrocardio information of the first user, determining treatment scheme information corresponding to the first user based on the electrocardio information and the first on-site acquisition information, wherein the front-end equipment acquires the electrocardio information of the first user in real time through an electrocardio acquisition module;

and if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, sending discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end equipment, wherein the front-end equipment carries out discharge defibrillation operation on the first user according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information.

According to another aspect of the present application, a method for controlling discharge defibrillation at a front-end device is provided, where the front-end device includes a communication module, an electrocardiograph acquisition module, a discharge defibrillation module, and a battery module for supplying power to the front-end device, and the method includes:

acquiring real-time acquisition information of a first user through the electrocardio acquisition module;

uploading the real-time acquisition information to network equipment through the communication module;

receiving, by the communication module, discharge defibrillation instruction information corresponding to the first user returned by the network device;

and driving the discharging defibrillation module according to the discharging defibrillation instruction information so as to execute discharging defibrillation operation on the first user through the first electrocardio-electrode and the second electrocardio-electrode.

According to yet another aspect of the present application, there is provided a method of controlling discharge defibrillation at a first user equipment, wherein the method includes:

acquiring first field acquisition information of a field where a first user is located;

and sending the first field acquisition information to network equipment.

According to another aspect of the present application, a method for controlling discharge defibrillation is provided, where a front-end device includes a communication module, an electrocardiograph acquisition module, a discharge defibrillation module, and a battery module for supplying power to the front-end device, the method includes:

the front-end equipment acquires real-time acquisition information of a first user through the electrocardio acquisition module; uploading the real-time acquisition information to network equipment through the communication module;

the method comprises the steps that first user equipment obtains first field acquisition information of a field where a first user is located; sending the first field acquisition information to the network equipment;

the network equipment receives real-time acquisition information of a first user sent by the front-end equipment and first field acquisition information which is sent by the first user equipment and is about the first user on the field; if the real-time acquisition information comprises the electrocardio information of the first user, determining treatment scheme information corresponding to the first user based on the electrocardio information and the first on-site acquisition information, wherein the front-end equipment acquires the electrocardio information of the first user in real time through an electrocardio acquisition module; if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, sending discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end equipment;

the front-end equipment receives discharge defibrillation instruction information corresponding to the first user, which is returned by the network equipment, through the communication module; and driving the discharging defibrillation module according to the discharging defibrillation instruction information so as to execute discharging defibrillation operation on the first user through the first electrocardio-electrode and the second electrocardio-electrode.

According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a device for controlling a defibrillation discharge, the device comprising:

a processor; and

a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:

According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a device for controlling defibrillation discharge, the device comprising:

a processor; and

According to yet another aspect of the present application, there is provided a device for controlling defibrillation discharge, the device comprising:

a processor; and

and sending the first field acquisition information to network equipment.

According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to:

According to another aspect of the application, there is provided a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to:

According to yet another aspect of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to:

and sending the first field acquisition information to network equipment.

According to an aspect of the application, there is provided a computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of:

According to another aspect of the application, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, realizes the steps of the method:

According to yet another aspect of the application, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method:

and sending the first field acquisition information to network equipment.

According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a network device for controlling discharge defibrillation, wherein the network device includes:

the system comprises a module, a module and a module, wherein the module is used for receiving real-time acquisition information of a first user sent by front-end equipment and first field acquisition information which is sent by the first user equipment and is about the field of the first user;

the first and second modules are used for determining treatment scheme information corresponding to the first user based on the electrocardio information and the first field acquisition information if the real-time acquisition information comprises the electrocardio information of the first user, wherein the front-end equipment acquires the electrocardio information of the first user in real time through the electrocardio acquisition module;

and the third module is used for sending discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end equipment if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, wherein the front-end equipment carries out discharge defibrillation operation on the first user according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information.

According to another aspect of the present application, a front-end device for controlling discharging defibrillation is provided, wherein the front-end device includes a communication module, an electrocardiograph acquisition module, a discharging defibrillation module, and a battery module for supplying power to the front-end device, and the front-end device further includes:

the first module is used for acquiring real-time acquisition information of a first user through the electrocardio acquisition module;

the second module is used for uploading the real-time acquisition information to network equipment through the communication module;

the second module and the third module are used for receiving discharge defibrillation instruction information corresponding to the first user returned by the network equipment through the communication module;

and the second module and the fourth module are used for driving the discharge defibrillation module according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information so as to execute discharge defibrillation operation on the first user through the first electrocardioelectrode and the second electrocardioelectrode.

According to yet another aspect of the present application, there is provided a first user equipment for controlling discharge defibrillation, wherein the first user equipment includes:

the system comprises a first module, a second module and a third module, wherein the first module is used for acquiring first field acquisition information of a field where a first user is located;

and the third and second modules are used for sending the first field acquisition information to network equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the real-time acquisition information of the first user, which is sent by the front-end device, and the first field acquisition information, which is sent by the first user device and is related to the field where the first user is located, are respectively received by the network device, the treatment scheme information corresponding to the first user is determined based on the electrocardio information of the first user and the first field acquisition information, which are included in the real-time acquisition information, and if the treatment scheme information includes the discharge defibrillation information, the discharge defibrillation instruction information is sent to the front-end device, so that the front-end device can perform discharge defibrillation operation on the first user according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information. According to the method and the system, the accuracy of defibrillation discharge of the front-end equipment to the patient is improved through comprehensive analysis of the acquired information by the network equipment; and the network equipment directly establishes communication connection with the front-end equipment and the first user equipment respectively, so that information is prevented from being tampered in the transmission process, and the efficiency of acquiring the acquired information by the network equipment can be effectively improved. Meanwhile, the network equipment directly sends a discharging defibrillation command to the front-end equipment, so that the pressure of rescue ideas of rescuers is relieved. In addition, the network equipment analyzes the patient condition, and the structure of the front-end equipment can be optimized, so that the front-end equipment is lighter and convenient for rescue workers to carry.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a system topology according to one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 illustrates a flow chart of a method for controlling defibrillation at a network device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of controlling defibrillation at a front-end device in accordance with one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 illustrates a front-end device discharge defibrillation principle according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a method for controlling defibrillation at a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of controlling discharging defibrillation according to one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a network device for controlling defibrillation discharges, according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 illustrates a block diagram of a front-end device for controlling defibrillation discharges, according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 illustrates a first user equipment structure diagram for controlling a defibrillation discharge according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary system that can be used to implement the various embodiments described in this application.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached figures.

In a typical configuration of the present application, the terminal, the device serving the network, and the trusted party each include one or more processors (e.g., Central Processing Units (CPUs)), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

The Memory may include volatile Memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM), and/or nonvolatile Memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or Flash Memory. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, Phase-Change Memory (PCM), Programmable Random Access Memory (PRAM), Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), flash Memory or other Memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette tape, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium may be used to store information that may be accessed by a computing device.

The device referred to in this application includes, but is not limited to, a user device, a network device, or a device formed by integrating a user device and a network device through a network. The user equipment includes, but is not limited to, any mobile electronic product, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc., capable of performing human-computer interaction with a user (e.g., human-computer interaction through a touch panel), and the mobile electronic product may employ any operating system, such as an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, etc. The network Device includes an electronic Device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and information processing according to a preset or stored instruction, and the hardware includes, but is not limited to, a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an embedded Device, and the like. The network device includes but is not limited to a computer, a network host, a single network server, a plurality of network server sets or a cloud of a plurality of servers; here, the Cloud is composed of a large number of computers or web servers based on Cloud Computing (Cloud Computing), which is a kind of distributed Computing, one virtual supercomputer consisting of a collection of loosely coupled computers. Including, but not limited to, the internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a VPN network, a wireless Ad Hoc network (Ad Hoc network), etc. Preferably, the device may also be a program running on the user device, the network device, or a device formed by integrating the user device and the network device, the touch terminal, or the network device and the touch terminal through a network.

Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing is by way of example only, and that other existing or future devices, which may be suitable for use in the present application, are also encompassed within the scope of the present application and are hereby incorporated by reference.

In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Fig. 1 illustrates a system topology for controlling defibrillation discharges according to one embodiment of the present application. The system topological diagram comprises front-end equipment, first user equipment and network equipment. The front-end equipment sends the collected real-time collected information of the first user to the network equipment, and the first user equipment sends the collected first field collected information of the first user to the network equipment. The front-end equipment and the first user equipment are independent of each other in the time for sending the real-time acquisition information, the fact that the front-end equipment sends the real-time acquisition information to the network equipment does not affect the fact that the first user equipment sends the first field acquisition information to the network equipment, the acquisition information is sent to the network equipment through the front-end equipment and the first user equipment respectively and independently, the efficiency of the network equipment for obtaining the information about the first user can be improved, and the emergency time is saved. After the network equipment receives the real-time acquisition information and the first field acquisition information, if the real-time acquisition information comprises the electrocardio information of the first user, the network equipment determines the treatment scheme information corresponding to the first user based on the electrocardio information and the first field acquisition information. If the treatment scheme information comprises discharging defibrillation information, the network equipment sends discharging defibrillation instruction information to the front-end equipment, so that the front-end equipment can execute corresponding discharging defibrillation operation on the first user according to the discharging defibrillation instruction information, and the first user can be helped to recover the heartbeat. The front-end device includes, but is not limited to, an external defibrillation device for electrical discharge defibrillation. The first user equipment includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, smart glasses, a smart band, and the like. The system determines the corresponding treatment scheme through comprehensive analysis of the network equipment on the acquired information, so that the accuracy of defibrillation discharge of the front-end equipment on the patient is improved; and the network equipment directly establishes communication connection with the front-end equipment and the first user equipment respectively, so that information is prevented from being tampered in the transmission process, and the efficiency of acquiring the acquired information by the network equipment can be effectively improved. Meanwhile, the network equipment directly sends a discharging defibrillation command to the front-end equipment, so that the pressure of rescue ideas of rescuers is relieved. In addition, the network equipment analyzes the patient condition, and the structure of the front-end equipment can be optimized, so that the front-end equipment is lighter and convenient for rescue workers to carry.

Referring to the system shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for controlling discharge defibrillation at a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes step S11, step S12, and step S13. In step S11, the network device receives real-time collection information of the first user sent by the front-end device, and first field collection information about a field where the first user is located sent by the first user device; in step S12, if the real-time collected information includes electrocardiographic information of the first user, the network device determines, based on the electrocardiographic information and the first field collected information, treatment plan information corresponding to the first user, where the front-end device collects, in real time, the electrocardiographic information of the first user through an electrocardiographic collection module; in step S13, if the treatment plan information includes discharge defibrillation information, the network device sends discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end device, where the front-end device performs discharge defibrillation operation on the first user according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information.

In step S11, the network device receives the real-time collected information of the first user sent by the front-end device and the first field collected information about the field where the first user is located sent by the first user device.

In some embodiments, the front-end device may be a device carried by the first user for self-rescue, or may be a device carried by another user for rescuing the first user. The real-time acquisition information includes, but is not limited to, electrocardiographic information of the first user, body temperature information of the first user, respiratory information of the first user, and the like. The real-time acquisition information can be acquired by an electrocardio acquisition module of front-end equipment through a first electrocardio electrode and a second electrocardio electrode which are attached to the body surface of the first user. The first live capture information includes, but is not limited to, live images or video information taken by a user performing an emergency treatment on the first user using the first user device.

In step S12, if the real-time acquisition information includes the electrocardiographic information of the first user, the network device determines, based on the electrocardiographic information and the first field acquisition information, treatment plan information corresponding to the first user, where the front-end device acquires the electrocardiographic information of the first user in real time through the electrocardiographic acquisition module.

For example, the network device may query a corresponding electrocardiographic analysis database according to electrocardiographic information of a first user in the real-time acquisition information, determine whether the first user needs to perform discharge defibrillation therapy, determine a discharge defibrillation scheme according to the electrocardiographic information and first field acquisition information if the first user needs to perform discharge defibrillation therapy, and determine corresponding treatment scheme information based on the discharge defibrillation scheme; otherwise, a rescue plan matching the first user may be queried in a rescue database based on the real-time acquisition information and the first on-site acquisition information. The treatment scheme information is not only limited to the defibrillation discharge scheme for the specific arrhythmia patient, but also provides an effective treatment scheme for the patient who is not suitable for defibrillation discharge treatment. In some embodiments, if the treatment plan information includes defibrillation discharge, the treatment plan information may further include discharge defibrillation instruction data information such as discharge energy information, discharge frequency information, and discharge interval information.

In some embodiments, the network device may obtain, from the first field collected information, first user basic information such as a gender, age, or body type of the first user, and environmental information (e.g., moisture, dryness, etc.) in which the first user is located. For example, the network device may determine gender and age information of the first user from the first live capture information via image recognition. The network equipment can also determine standard body type information matched with the gender and the age based on the gender and the age information query of the first user, and determine body type information of the first user according to the standard body type information and the image information of the first user in the first field acquisition information, wherein the body type information is 0 (standard body type), -10 (standard body type is thin and thin 10%). If the first user needs to be defibrillated actually, the network equipment can determine the information such as discharge energy and discharge times suitable for the first user according to the first user basic information and the electrocardio information acquired from the first field acquisition information.

In step S13, if the treatment plan information includes discharge defibrillation information, the network device sends discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end device, where the front-end device performs discharge defibrillation operation on the first user according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information.

In some embodiments, if the treatment plan information includes discharge defibrillation information, the network device may determine and provide corresponding discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end device according to the treatment plan information (e.g., generate corresponding discharge defibrillation instruction information according to discharge defibrillation instruction data information included in the treatment plan information). In some embodiments, if the network device determines that the current discharging environment is safe (for example, the current environment is dry and no other user touches the first user) according to the first field acquisition information, the discharging defibrillation instruction information may be directly sent to the front-end device, so that the front-end device directly performs the discharging defibrillation operation on the first user, and the first-aid time is saved.

In some embodiments, the step S11 includes: step S111 (not shown), the network device receives real-time acquisition information of the first user sent by the front-end device; step S112 (not shown), the network device determines, from the received one or more pieces of field collecting information, first field collecting information, which corresponds to the real-time collecting information and is about a field where the first user is located, where the first field collecting information is collected by the first user device and sent to the network device.

For example, the network device may receive and process real-time acquisition information and field acquisition information sent by a plurality of front-end devices and the user device at the same time, that is, the network device may provide a treatment scheme for a plurality of users at the same time. The network equipment needs to determine first field acquisition information matched with the real-time acquisition information of the first user from the received field acquisition information. The network device may determine the corresponding first user device according to the device identification information of the front-end device, and determine that the field acquisition information sent by the first user device is the first field acquisition information based on the first user device. Or the network device determines the field acquisition information matched with the front-end device as the first field acquisition information.

In some embodiments, step S112 includes: step S1121 (not shown), the network device queries and determines the first user device bound to the front-end device in a device database corresponding to the network device according to the device identification information of the front-end device; step S1122 (not shown), the network device determines, according to the device identification information of the first user device, first field collecting information, which corresponds to the real-time collecting information and is related to a field where the first user is located, from the received one or more field collecting information, where the first field collecting information is collected by the first user device and sent to the network device.

For example, if the front-end device for performing emergency treatment on the first user and the first user device are from the same user (e.g., a user participating in rescue of the first user), the front-end device and the first user device may be paired and bound in advance, and the network device may store binding information of the front-end device and the first user device. When the front-end equipment sends the real-time acquisition information to the network equipment, the equipment identification information is also sent to the network equipment. The network device can query and determine the first user device bound with the front-end device and the device identification information of the first user device in a device database according to the device identification information. In some embodiments, the presence information includes device identification information of the user device that sent the presence information to the network device. The network device may determine, from the one or more pieces of received field acquisition information, field acquisition information including device identification information of the first user device as first field acquisition information according to the device identification information of the first user device determined by the network device.

In some embodiments, the step S1122 includes: the network equipment determines one or more candidate field acquisition information from the received one or more field acquisition information according to the equipment identification information of the first user equipment, wherein each candidate field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment; and according to the first receiving time corresponding to the candidate on-site acquisition information and the second receiving time corresponding to the real-time acquisition information, determining first on-site acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the site where the first user is located from the one or more candidate on-site acquisition information, wherein the interval between the first receiving time corresponding to the first on-site acquisition information and the second receiving time is less than or equal to preset interval threshold information.

In some embodiments, the first user device may continuously send the field acquisition information to the network device during the emergency, so as to facilitate the network device to grasp the real-time situation of the emergency field according to the field acquisition information sent by the first user device. Thus, the network device may receive one or more live collected information from the first user device during the emergency. In order to improve the accuracy of the determined treatment plan information, the network equipment selects the field acquisition information with the receiving time close to the real-time acquisition information as the first field acquisition information. For example, with respect to other candidate field acquisition information, the interval between the first receiving time corresponding to the first field acquisition information and the second receiving time corresponding to the real-time acquisition information is the smallest, or the interval between the first receiving time corresponding to the first field acquisition information and the second receiving time is smaller than or equal to the predetermined interval threshold information.

In some embodiments, the step S112 includes: and the network equipment determines first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field where the first user is located from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information according to the basic attribute information of the front-end equipment, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment, and the first field acquisition information is matched with the basic attribute information of the front-end equipment.

For example, considering that the front-end device and the first user device are not necessarily paired and bound in advance, the network device may also directly search the corresponding field acquisition information according to the basic attribute information of the front-end device. For example, in order to ensure that the devices are all in the best state during emergency treatment, the user participating in emergency treatment may select the user device with sufficient power and good communication signal and the front-end device as the devices participating in emergency treatment. The two devices may be user devices and head-end devices from different users that are not pre-paired bound. The network equipment can determine first field acquisition information corresponding to the basic attribute information of the front-end equipment according to image information of the front-end equipment or current position information of the user equipment contained in the field acquisition information; for example, the current location information of the front-end device is similar to the current location information of the user device corresponding to the field acquisition information, or the shape feature of the front-end device matches the shape feature of the front-end device in the field acquisition information, or the device code of the front-end device is consistent with the device code of the front-end device identified from the field acquisition information.

In some embodiments, the base attribute information of the head-end device includes at least any one of: current position information of the front-end equipment, wherein the distance between the acquisition position information corresponding to the first field acquisition information and the current position information of the front-end equipment is less than or equal to preset distance threshold information; device characteristic information of the front-end device.

In some embodiments, when the front-end device sends the real-time acquisition information to the network device, the front-end device also sends the basic attribute information to the network device. The basic attribute information includes current location information of the front-end device, for example, the front-end device obtains the current location information of the front-end device through a built-in positioning module of the front-end device; or device characteristic information of the head end device, for example, device identification information of the head end device, device number or code information of the head end device, device model information of the head end device, or shape characteristic information of the head end device. In some embodiments, the distance between the acquisition position information corresponding to the first field acquisition information determined by the network device and the current position information of the front-end device is less than or equal to the predetermined distance threshold information; or the device number or code of the front-end device contained in the first field acquisition information determined by the network device is matched with the basic attribute information of the front-end device.

In some embodiments, the base attribute information of the head end device includes device characteristic information of the head end device; the step S112 includes: the network equipment extracts equipment characteristic information of equipment in use in a corresponding field from each field acquisition information for one or more received field acquisition information; and determining first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field where the first user is located from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information according to the equipment characteristic information of the front-end equipment, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment, and the equipment characteristic information of the on-site equipment corresponding to the first field acquisition information is matched with the equipment characteristic information of the front-end equipment.

For example, the network device may determine image information of the on-site device in the received on-site collection information based on image recognition, and then recognize two-dimensional code information or device tag information in the image information of the on-site device based on two-dimensional code recognition, or ocr (optical Character recognition) technology, to obtain corresponding device feature information, where the device feature information includes device number information, device identification information, device model information, or device shape information of the on-site device. The on-site device is a device in the field for emergency treatment of a first user. The network device determines, according to the device feature information of the front-end device, device feature information of the field active device that matches the device feature information of the front-end device (for example, device identification information, device number information, or device model information of the field active device is consistent with the device identification information, device number information, or device model information of the front-end device), and determines field acquisition information corresponding to the field active device as first field acquisition information.

In some embodiments, the step S112 includes: step S1123 (not shown), the network device determines one or more candidate field acquisition information from the received one or more field acquisition information according to the basic attribute information of the front-end device, where each candidate field acquisition information is acquired by the first user device and sent to the network device, and the candidate field acquisition information matches with the basic attribute information of the front-end device; step S1124 (not shown), the network device determines, according to the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device, first field collecting information, which is related to a field where the first user is located and corresponds to the real-time collecting information, from the one or more candidate field collecting information, where the first field collecting information matches with the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device.

In some embodiments, the first user device may continuously send the field acquisition information to the network device during the emergency, so as to facilitate the network device to grasp the real-time situation of the emergency field according to the field acquisition information sent by the first user device. Thus, the network device may receive one or more live collected information from the first user device during the emergency. In order to improve the accuracy of the determined treatment plan information, the network device may screen candidate field acquisition information sent by the first user device to determine first field acquisition information. For example, the network device determines candidate field information containing the most field information as the first field acquisition information by screening, or determines candidate field information containing the first user information as the first field acquisition information by the network device, or determines candidate field acquisition information having reception time information or acquisition time information close to acquisition time information of the real-time acquisition information as the first field acquisition information by the network device.

In some embodiments, the auxiliary attribute information of the head-end device includes at least any one of: the front-end equipment acquires the acquisition time information of the real-time acquisition information; the user attribute information of the first user, wherein the front-end device collects the first user to obtain the real-time collection information.

In some embodiments, the user attribute information includes, but is not limited to, age information, gender information, or body type information of the first user. The user attribute information can be acquired by the front-end equipment through the first electrocardio-electrode and the second electrocardio-electrode, and can also be input into the front-end equipment by a user. The front-end device may send the auxiliary attribute information to the network device along with the real-time acquisition information. The network device may determine, based on the image information of the on-site user included in the candidate on-site collected information, feature information (for example, information such as gender, age, or body type) of the on-site user in the candidate on-site collected information through image recognition, and the network device determines, according to the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device, feature information of the on-site user matched with the feature information, so as to determine the candidate on-site collected information corresponding to the feature information of the on-site user as the first on-site collected information. The network equipment can screen out first field acquisition information containing the first user based on the user attribute information, and the network equipment can acquire the current environment information of the first user more comprehensively based on the first field acquisition information, so that the treatment scheme information can be determined more accurately, and misjudgment is avoided.

In some embodiments, the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device includes acquisition time information at which the front-end device acquires the real-time acquisition information; the step S1124 includes: and the network equipment determines first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field where the first user is located from the one or more candidate field acquisition information according to the acquisition time information and first receiving time corresponding to the candidate field acquisition information, wherein the interval between the first receiving time corresponding to the first field acquisition information and the acquisition time information is less than or equal to preset interval threshold information.

In some embodiments, the network device filters and determines the first field acquisition information based on acquisition time information of the front-end device acquiring the real-time acquisition information. In order to ensure timeliness of the real-time acquisition information, the network device selects candidate field acquisition information received before and after acquisition of the real-time acquisition information as first field acquisition information. For example, with respect to other candidate field acquisition information, the time interval between the first receiving time corresponding to the first field acquisition information and the acquisition time information corresponding to the real-time acquisition information is the smallest, or the interval between the first receiving time corresponding to the first field acquisition information and the acquisition time information is smaller than or equal to the predetermined interval threshold information.

In some embodiments, if the treatment plan information further includes treatment guidance information; the method further includes step S14 (not shown), transmitting the treatment guidance information to the user equipment. In some embodiments, the rescue guidance information includes rescue guidance image information, rescue guidance links, or rescue guidance text information, among other information for guiding the live user to deploy the correct rescue for the first user. After receiving the treatment plan information, the user equipment can display the treatment guidance information through a display module, a projection module or a broadcast module of the user equipment, so that a field user can conveniently rescue the first user according to the treatment guidance information, and the first user is ensured to be accurately and timely treated. For example, if the current treatment scheme information includes discharging defibrillation, the network device detects whether discharging defibrillation operation can be currently performed on the first user based on the first field acquisition information, and if so, the network device sends discharging defibrillation instruction information to the front-end device; if not (for example, the first electrocardio electrode and the second electrocardio electrode are placed at wrong positions on the trunk of the first user, or the current environment is moist, and the like), corresponding treatment guidance information is sent to the user equipment, so that the field user can adjust the treatment according to the treatment guidance information, and the emergency safety is ensured.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises: step S15 (not shown), if the treatment plan information includes discharge defibrillation information, the network device determines the treatment guidance information. In some embodiments, if the treatment plan information includes discharge defibrillation information, the network device determines the treatment guidance information according to the first live acquisition information. For example, the network device judges whether the first user meets the discharge defibrillation condition based on the first field acquisition information, if so, the network device can directly send discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end device, and otherwise, the network device determines treatment guidance information according to the discharge defibrillation condition that is not met. The discharge defibrillation condition includes, but is not limited to, no user touching the first user, the first user being in a dry environment, and the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode being placed correctly, and only if the above conditions are met at the same time, the network device may determine that the first user meets the discharge defibrillation condition.

In some embodiments, the treatment guidance information includes environmental alert information; if the treatment plan information comprises discharge defibrillation information, determining the treatment guidance information, including: if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, detecting whether the site where the first user is located meets the defibrillation environment requirement or not according to the first site acquisition information; and if not, determining the on-site environment warning information of the first user.

In some embodiments, the defibrillation environment requirements include: the first user is in a dry environment (e.g., the first user's torso should be dry, the first user cannot have water in the area), no other users can be around the first user (e.g., within a half meter), etc. And the network equipment detects whether the site where the first user is located meets the defibrillation environment requirement or not according to the first site acquisition information, and if not, the network equipment determines the environment adjustment information of the site where the first user is located according to the non-conformity item. For example, if the network device detects that the location of the first user has a puddle, the environment adjustment information may prompt that the current environment has water and the first user needs to be moved to a dry area. If the network device detects that other users are close to the first user, the environment adjustment information can prompt the other users to be far away from the first user, and electric shock is avoided. Here, in the embodiment, the current defibrillation environment of the first user is detected through the network device, so that the safety of defibrillation discharge implementation is guaranteed, and meanwhile, a user who does not know the defibrillation process can be helped to smoothly carry out rescue on the first user.

In some embodiments, the treatment guidance information further includes electrode adjustment information; if the treatment plan information comprises discharge defibrillation information, determining the treatment guidance information, including: if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, detecting whether the arrangement positions of a first electrocardio electrode and a second electrocardio electrode of the front-end equipment meet the electrode arrangement requirements or not according to the field acquisition information; and if not, determining the electrode adjustment information.

For example, to ensure effective electrical defibrillation of a user, it is desirable that the connection line where the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode are placed may extend through the heart of the user, and thus, it is generally desirable that the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode be attached to the upper right chest portion and the outer left chest nipple of the first user, respectively. If the treatment scheme information includes defibrillation discharge, the network device further detects the first field acquisition information to ensure that the placement positions of the first electrocardio electrode and the second electrocardio electrode meet the placement requirements, wherein the first field acquisition information includes image information of a first user, the first electrocardio electrode and the second electrocardio electrode. In addition, the network device can also detect whether other factors influencing defibrillation discharge exist at the placement positions of the first electrocardioelectrode and the second electrocardioelectrode. For example, if an implantable defibrillator/pacemaker or a drug therapy patch or the like is attached to the first electrocardio-electrode and/or the second electrocardio-electrode placement position, the placement position of the electrocardio-electrode is considered to be not in accordance with the electrode placement requirement. The network device may generate a prompt to prevent the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode from being attached directly to the implantable defibrillator/pacemaker or to a medication patch.

In some embodiments, the network device may determine, via image recognition, torso feature information of the first user in the first live acquisition information (e.g., torso length information and torso width information or torso aspect ratio information of the first user in the first live acquisition information, etc.). The network device determines cardiac location information of the first user in the first live acquisition based on the torso feature information. The network device detects whether the position information of the first electrocardio electrode and the second electrocardio electrode in the first field acquisition information corresponds to the electrode arrangement requirement relative to the heart position information of the first user in the first field acquisition information (for example, the heart position of the first user in the first field acquisition information is on the position connecting line of the first electrocardio electrode and the second electrocardio electrode), if not, the network device determines the reference placement position information of the first electrocardio electrode and the second electrocardio electrode based on the trunk characteristic information of the first user, and sends the reference placement position information as electrode adjustment information to the first user device.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises: step S16 (not shown), the network device determines auxiliary treatment information about the first user according to the real-time collected information and the first on-site collected information; and sending the auxiliary treatment information to the first user equipment.

In some embodiments, the network device determines whether other first-aid measures than defibrillation are to be performed on the first user based on the real-time acquisition information and the first on-site acquisition information. In some embodiments, the real-time collected information includes, but is not limited to, electrocardiographic information of the first user, body temperature information of the first user, respiratory information of the first user, and the like, the network device determines whether a difference between the real-time collected information and a conventional index exceeds a difference threshold, and if so, the network device determines an emergency measure corresponding to the real-time collected information item deviating from the conventional index, and determines corresponding auxiliary rescue information based on the emergency measure. For example, the normal human body temperature is 36 ℃ to 37 ℃, the difference threshold value of the body temperature index is set to be 0.5 ℃ in consideration of the error when the body temperature is actually measured, namely, the body temperature information is normal body temperature information when the body temperature information of the user in the real-time collected information is 35.5 ℃ to 37.5 ℃. If the body temperature information of the first user in the real-time acquisition information is 38.5 ℃, the network device can inquire a cooling measure matched with the first user in the first-aid database based on the body temperature information and the first field acquisition information, and provide the cooling measure as auxiliary treatment information to the first user device, so that the field user can timely cool the first user according to the auxiliary treatment information. In the embodiment, the network equipment can not only issue a discharge defibrillation instruction to the front-end equipment so that the front-end equipment can perform discharge defibrillation on the first user in time to help the first user recover normal heartbeat; other first aid solutions appropriate for the first user may also be determined simultaneously to assist the first user in a quick recovery.

Referring to the system shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for controlling discharge defibrillation at a front-end device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the front-end device includes a communication module, an electrocardiograph acquisition module, a discharge defibrillation module, and a battery module for supplying power to the front-end device, and the method includes step S21, step S22, step S23, and step S24. In step S21, the front-end device obtains real-time acquisition information of the first user through the electrocardiograph acquisition module; in step S22, the front-end device uploads the real-time collection information to the network device through the communication module; in step S23, the front-end device receives, through the communication module, the discharge defibrillation instruction information corresponding to the first user returned by the network device; in step S24, the front-end device drives the discharge defibrillation module according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information, so as to execute a discharge defibrillation operation on the first user through the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode.

Referring to the principle diagram of defibrillation by discharging the front-end device shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the battery module of the front-end device may provide a low-voltage dc power to the discharging defibrillation module, and the discharging defibrillation module may convert a dc low voltage into a pulsed high voltage through a voltage converter, and charge the energy storage capacitor C after high-voltage rectification, so that the capacitor obtains a certain amount of energy storage. After the front-end equipment receives the discharge defibrillation instruction information through the communication module, the high-voltage relay K is controlled to act through the discharge defibrillation module, so that the energy storage capacitor C, the inductor L and the human body (load) are communicated in series, and discharge defibrillation can be performed through the first electrocardio electrode and the second electrocardio electrode which are connected with the human body. In some embodiments, the front-end device can also control the first electrocardiogram acquisition module and the second electrocardiogram acquisition module which are connected with the human body to acquire real-time acquisition information such as human body electrocardiogram signals, and upload the real-time acquisition information to the network device through the communication module.

In step S21, the front-end device obtains real-time acquisition information of the first user through the electrocardiograph acquisition module. In some embodiments, the real-time acquisition information includes, but is not limited to, cardiac electrical information of the first user, body temperature information of the first user, respiratory information of the first user, and the like. The real-time acquisition information can be acquired through a first electrocardio electrode and a second electrocardio electrode which are attached to the body surface of the first user in front-end equipment. The first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode may house a variety of sensors (e.g., temperature sensors, respiratory rate sensors, etc.) for acquiring relevant vital sign data of the first user.

In step S22, the front-end device uploads the real-time collection information to the network device through the communication module. In some embodiments, the communication module comprises a 4G/5G or the like mobile communication module. The front-end equipment can establish communication connection with the network equipment through the communication module. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-described mobile communication module is merely an example, and other existing or future means for establishing a communication link between devices may be used, as applicable, and are included within the scope of the present application and are incorporated herein by reference.

In step S23, the front-end device receives, through the communication module, the discharge defibrillation instruction information corresponding to the first user returned by the network device. In some embodiments, the defibrillation instruction information further includes information such as discharge energy information, discharge frequency information, and discharge interval information. The defibrillation instruction information is used for instructing the front-end equipment to perform discharge defibrillation according to a discharge mode suitable for the first user, and adverse effects caused by discharge are reduced.

In step S24, the front-end device drives the discharge defibrillation module according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information, so as to execute a discharge defibrillation operation on the first user through the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode. For example, the front-end device performs defibrillation discharge according to the discharge energy, the discharge times and the discharge interval defined by the defibrillation command information. Before the front-end device executes the discharging defibrillation operation, the front-end device can also send discharging prompt information (for example, the indicator light flickers or voice prompt is carried out) through modules such as the indicator light or the loudspeaker, so as to further guarantee the defibrillation discharging safety.

In some embodiments, the step S22 includes: if the real-time acquisition information comprises the electrocardio information of the first user, the front-end equipment uploads the real-time acquisition information to network equipment through the communication module; otherwise, providing the acquisition guidance information. For example, if the real-time acquisition information includes electrocardiographic information of the first user, the front-end device may determine that an acquisition process of the real-time acquisition information is normal, and the front-end device may send the real-time acquisition information to the corresponding network device, so that the network device determines information of the corresponding treatment plan; otherwise, providing acquisition guidance information through the front-end equipment. For example, a voice prompt is sent by the front-end device or the collection guidance information is presented on the screen of the front-end device. The acquisition guidance information may include a schematic diagram of placement positions of the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode in the front-end device and/or self-checking operation information of the front-end device, so as to help a user to check or adjust the placement positions of the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode, and determine whether the front-end device can work normally. In this embodiment, whether the front-end equipment can work normally can be quickly determined by checking the real-time collected information, and it is ensured that the subsequent emergency treatment process can be performed normally.

Referring to the system shown in fig. 1, fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a method for controlling discharge defibrillation at a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application, the method including steps S31 and S32. In step S31, the first user device obtains first field acquisition information of a field where the first user is located; in step S32, the first user device sends the first field collection information to the network device.

In step S31, the first user device acquires first site collection information of a site where the first user is located. In some embodiments, the first live capture information includes, but is not limited to, live picture or video information taken by a user performing an emergency treatment on the first user using the first user device, or live text information recorded by the user performing the emergency treatment on the first user via the first user device. For example, referring to the first-aid information collection example table shown in table 1, a user performing first aid on a first user may open the corresponding first-aid information collection table in an first-aid application or applet on the first user device, fill in relevant information about the first user and the scene observed by the user or directly upload scene picture or video information shot by the user.

Table 1 first-aid information acquisition example table

In step S32, the first user device sends the first field collection information to the network device. In some embodiments, the first user device sends the first field gathering information to the network device in response to a sending operation by the user. For example, the user confirms to send the first field acquisition information through gesture operations such as clicking, sliding and the like, or the user confirms to send the first field acquisition information through a voice instruction. In the process of first aid of the first user, the first user equipment can continuously send the field acquisition information besides sending the first field acquisition information to the network equipment, so that the network equipment can determine the real-time situation of the first user on the field, the network equipment can conveniently adjust the treatment scheme in real time according to the field situation, and the first user can be ensured to be treated most appropriately.

In some embodiments, the method further includes step S33 (not shown), where the first user equipment receives and presents the treatment guidance information returned by the network device. In some embodiments, the first user device may present the treatment guidance information on its screen or play the treatment guidance information in voice to ensure discharge safety of subsequent defibrillation discharges for effective rescue of the first user. The treatment guidance information may be used to prompt other users to temporarily get away from the first user for discharging, or prompt other users to keep the body and the surrounding environment of the first user dry, or prompt other users of the placement positions of the first electrocardiograph electrode and the second electrocardiograph electrode, and the like. In some embodiments, after receiving the treatment guidance ending instruction information (for example, the first user equipment receives an ending operation instruction of a user), the first user equipment sends treatment guidance ending information to the network equipment, and after receiving the treatment guidance ending information, the network equipment sends discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end equipment to ensure discharge defibrillation safety. In some embodiments, the first user device may also receive and present auxiliary treatment information returned by the network device. The user participating in the first aid may perform a supplemental aid on the first user based on the supplemental aid information, e.g., chest compressions, artificial respiration, etc. on the user. In this embodiment, the users participating in the emergency may also perform effective emergency treatment on the first user according to the auxiliary treatment information sent by the network device, so as to ensure that the first user can be comprehensively rescued or cared.

Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling defibrillation according to an embodiment of the present application, where a front-end device includes a communication module, an ecg acquisition module, a defibrillation module, and a battery module for supplying power to the front-end device, and the method includes: step S21', the front-end equipment acquires real-time acquisition information of the first user through the electrocardio acquisition module; step S22', the front-end device uploads the real-time acquisition information to the network device through the communication module; step S31', the first user equipment obtains the first site acquisition information of the first user site; step S32', the first user equipment sends the first field acquisition information to the network equipment; step S11 ', the network device receives the real-time collecting information of the first user sent by the front-end device and the first field collecting information about the first user' S field sent by the first user device; step S12', if the real-time acquisition information includes the electrocardiographic information of the first user, the network device determines treatment plan information corresponding to the first user based on the electrocardiographic information and the first on-site acquisition information, wherein the front-end device acquires the electrocardiographic information of the first user in real time through an electrocardiographic acquisition module; step S13', if the treatment scheme information includes discharge defibrillation information, the network device sends discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end device; step S23', the front-end device receives, through the communication module, the discharge defibrillation instruction information corresponding to the first user returned by the network device; and step 24', the front-end device drives the discharge defibrillation module according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information so as to execute discharge defibrillation operation on the first user through the first electrocardioelectrode and the second electrocardioelectrode.

Here, the specific implementation manners of steps S11 ', S12 ', S13 ', S21 ', S22 ', S23 ', S24 ', S31 ', and S32 ' are respectively the same as or substantially the same as those of steps S11, S12, S13, S21, S22, S23, S24, S31, and S32 in the foregoing embodiment, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted, and the steps are included herein by reference.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a network device for controlling defibrillation discharge according to an embodiment of the present application, which includes a one-module 11, a two-module 12, and a three-module 13. A module 11 receives real-time acquisition information of a first user sent by a front-end device and first field acquisition information about a field where the first user is located, which is sent by a first user device; if the real-time acquisition information comprises the electrocardiogram information of the first user, the first-second module 12 determines treatment scheme information corresponding to the first user based on the electrocardiogram information and the first on-site acquisition information, wherein the front-end equipment acquires the electrocardiogram information of the first user in real time through the electrocardiogram acquisition module; if the treatment plan information includes discharge defibrillation information, the first module 13 sends discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end device, where the front-end device performs discharge defibrillation operation on the first user according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information. Here, the specific embodiments of the one-to-one module 11, the two-to-two module 12, and the one-to-three module 13 shown in fig. 7 are the same as or similar to the specific embodiments of the step S11, the step S12, and the step S13, and therefore are not repeated herein, and are included herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the one-to-one module 11 includes a one-to-one unit 111 (not shown), a one-to-two unit 112 (not shown). A one-to-one unit 111 receives real-time acquisition information of a first user sent by front-end equipment; a second unit 112 determines, from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information, first field acquisition information corresponding to the real-time acquisition information and about a field where the first user is located, where the first field acquisition information is acquired by the first user device and sent to the network device. Here, the embodiments of the one-to-one unit 111 and the one-to-two unit 112 are the same as or similar to the embodiments of the steps S111 and S112, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted, and the embodiments are included herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the one-to-two unit 112 includes a one-two-one subunit 1121 (not shown), a one-two subunit 1122 (not shown). A first-second-first sub-unit 1121, according to the device identification information of the front-end device, queries, in a device database corresponding to the network device, to determine a first user device bound to the front-end device; the first, second, third and fourth sub-units 1122 determine, according to the device identification information of the first user device, first field collection information, which is corresponding to the real-time collection information and is related to a field where the first user is located, from the received one or more pieces of field collection information, where the first field collection information is collected by the first user device and sent to the network device. Here, the embodiments of the one-by-two sub-unit 1121 and the one-by-two sub-unit 1122 are the same as or similar to the embodiments of the foregoing steps S1121, S1122, and thus are not repeated herein and are included by reference.

In some embodiments, the one-two cell 112 includes a two-three subunit 1123 (not shown), a two-four subunit 1124 (not shown). A two-three subunit 1123, according to the basic attribute information of the front-end device, determining one or more candidate field acquisition information from the received one or more field acquisition information, where each candidate field acquisition information is acquired by the first user device and sent to the network device, and the candidate field acquisition information matches with the basic attribute information of the front-end device; a second, fourth and fifth subunit 1124 determines, according to the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device, first field acquisition information, which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to a field where the first user is located, from the one or more candidate field acquisition information, where the first field acquisition information matches with the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device. Here, the embodiments of the one-to-two-to-three sub-unit 1123 and the one-to-two-to-four sub-unit 1124 are the same as or similar to the embodiments of the foregoing steps S1123 and S1124, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted, and the embodiments are incorporated herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the network device also includes a quad module 14 (not shown). The one-four module 14 sends the treatment guidance information to the user equipment. Here, the embodiment of the four modules 14 is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S14, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.

In some embodiments, the network device further comprises a five module 15 (not shown). And the fifthly module 15 determines the treatment guidance information if the treatment plan information includes discharge defibrillation information. Here, the embodiment of the one-five module 15 is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S15, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted, and the description thereof is incorporated herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the network device also includes a six-module 16 (not shown). The first six-module 16 determines auxiliary treatment information about the first user according to the real-time acquisition information and the first field acquisition information; and sending the auxiliary treatment information to the first user equipment. Here, the embodiment of the six modules 16 is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S16, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.

Fig. 8 shows a structure diagram of a front-end device for controlling defibrillation discharge according to an embodiment of the present application, where the front-end device includes a communication module, an electrocardiograph acquisition module, a discharge defibrillation module, and a battery module for supplying power to the front-end device, and the front-end device further includes a two-in-one module 21, a two-in-two module 22, a two-in-three module 23, and a two-in-four module 24. The two-in-one module 21 acquires real-time acquisition information of a first user through the electrocardio acquisition module; the second module 22 uploads the real-time acquisition information to network equipment through the communication module; the second and third modules 23 receive, through the communication module, discharge defibrillation instruction information corresponding to the first user, which is returned by the network device; the second-fourth module 24 drives the discharge defibrillation module according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information so as to execute discharge defibrillation operation on the first user through the first electrocardioelectrode and the second electrocardioelectrode. Here, the embodiments of the two-in-one module 21, the two-in-two module 22, the two-in-three module 23, and the two-in-four module 24 shown in fig. 8 are the same as or similar to the embodiments of the step S21, the step S22, the step S23, and the step S24, and therefore are not repeated herein and are included by reference.

Fig. 9 shows a block diagram of a first user equipment for controlling defibrillation discharge according to an embodiment of the present application, which includes a three-in-one module 31 and a three-in-two module 32. The first three-in-one module 31 acquires first field acquisition information of a first user on the field, and the second three-in-one module 32 transmits the first field acquisition information to the network equipment. Here, the embodiments of the three-in-one module 31 and the three-in-two module 32 shown in fig. 9 are the same as or similar to the embodiments of the step S31 and the step S32, respectively, and therefore are not repeated herein and are included herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the first user equipment further comprises a triplex module 33 (not shown). The three-three module 33 receives and presents the treatment guidance information returned by the network device. Here, the embodiment of the three modules 33 is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S33, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted, and the detailed description is incorporated herein by reference.

FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary system that can be used to implement the various embodiments described herein;

in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10, the system 300 can be implemented as any of the devices in the various embodiments described. In some embodiments, system 300 may include one or more computer-readable media (e.g., system memory or NVM/storage 320) having instructions and one or more processors (e.g., processor(s) 305) coupled with the one or more computer-readable media and configured to execute the instructions to implement modules to perform the actions described herein.

For one embodiment, system control module 310 may include any suitable interface controllers to provide any suitable interface to at least one of processor(s) 305 and/or any suitable device or component in communication with system control module 310.

The system control module 310 may include a memory controller module 330 to provide an interface to the system memory 315. Memory controller module 330 may be a hardware module, a software module, and/or a firmware module.

System memory 315 may be used, for example, to load and store data and/or instructions for system 300. For one embodiment, system memory 315 may include any suitable volatile memory, such as suitable DRAM. In some embodiments, the system memory 315 may comprise a double data rate type four synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR4 SDRAM).

For one embodiment, system control module 310 may include one or more input/output (I/O) controllers to provide an interface to NVM/storage 320 and communication interface(s) 325.

For example, NVM/storage 320 may be used to store data and/or instructions. NVM/storage 320 may include any suitable non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory) and/or may include any suitable non-volatile storage device(s) (e.g., one or more Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), one or more Compact Disc (CD) drives, and/or one or more Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) drives).

NVM/storage 320 may include storage resources that are physically part of the device on which system 300 is installed or may be accessed by the device and not necessarily part of the device. For example, NVM/storage 320 may be accessible over a network via communication interface(s) 325.

Communication interface(s) 325 may provide an interface for system 300 to communicate over one or more networks and/or with any other suitable device. System 300 may wirelessly communicate with one or more components of a wireless network according to any of one or more wireless network standards and/or protocols.

For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 305 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controller(s) (e.g., memory controller module 330) of the system control module 310. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 305 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 310 to form a System In Package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 305 may be integrated on the same die with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 310. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 305 may be integrated on the same die with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 310 to form a system on a chip (SoC).

In various embodiments, system 300 may be, but is not limited to being: a server, a workstation, a desktop computing device, or a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet, a netbook, etc.). In various embodiments, system 300 may have more or fewer components and/or different architectures. For example, in some embodiments, system 300 includes one or more cameras, a keyboard, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen (including a touch screen display), a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics chip, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), and speakers.

In addition to the methods and apparatus described in the embodiments above, the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer code that, when executed, performs the method as described in any of the preceding claims.

The present application also provides a computer program product, which when executed by a computer device, performs the method of any of the preceding claims.

The present application further provides a computer device, comprising:

one or more processors;

a memory for storing one or more computer programs;

the one or more computer programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any preceding claim.

It should be noted that the present application may be implemented in software and/or a combination of software and hardware, for example, implemented using Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), general purpose computers or any other similar hardware devices. In one embodiment, the software programs of the present application may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Likewise, the software programs (including associated data structures) of the present application may be stored in a computer readable recording medium, such as RAM memory, magnetic or optical drive or diskette and the like. Further, some of the steps or functions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, for example, as circuitry that cooperates with the processor to perform various steps or functions.

In addition, some of the present application may be implemented as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which when executed by a computer, may invoke or provide methods and/or techniques in accordance with the present application through the operation of the computer. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the form in which the computer program instructions reside on a computer-readable medium includes, but is not limited to, source files, executable files, installation package files, and the like, and that the manner in which the computer program instructions are executed by a computer includes, but is not limited to: the computer directly executes the instruction, or the computer compiles the instruction and then executes the corresponding compiled program, or the computer reads and executes the instruction, or the computer reads and installs the instruction and then executes the corresponding installed program. Computer-readable media herein can be any available computer-readable storage media or communication media that can be accessed by a computer.

Communication media includes media whereby communication signals, including, for example, computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data, are transmitted from one system to another. Communication media may include conductive transmission media such as cables and wires (e.g., fiber optics, coaxial, etc.) and wireless (non-conductive transmission) media capable of propagating energy waves such as acoustic, electromagnetic, RF, microwave, and infrared. Computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data may be embodied in a modulated data signal, for example, in a wireless medium such as a carrier wave or similar mechanism such as is embodied as part of spread spectrum techniques. The term "modulated data signal" means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. The modulation may be analog, digital or hybrid modulation techniques.

By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. For example, computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, volatile memory such as random access memory (RAM, DRAM, SRAM); and non-volatile memory such as flash memory, various read-only memories (ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM), magnetic and ferromagnetic/ferroelectric memories (MRAM, FeRAM); and magnetic and optical storage devices (hard disk, tape, CD, DVD); or other now known media or later developed that are capable of storing computer-readable information/data for use by a computer system.

An embodiment according to the present application herein comprises an apparatus comprising a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions, when executed by the processor, trigger the apparatus to perform a method and/or solution according to embodiments of the present application as described above.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or means recited in the apparatus claims may also be implemented by one unit or means in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not to denote any particular order.

Claims

1. A method for controlling discharge defibrillation at a network device, wherein the method comprises:

and if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, sending discharge defibrillation instruction information to the front-end equipment, wherein the front-end equipment performs discharge defibrillation operation on the first user according to the discharge defibrillation instruction information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the real-time collected information of the first user sent by the front-end device, and the first field collected information about the field where the first user is located sent by the first user device comprises:

receiving real-time acquisition information of a first user, which is sent by front-end equipment;

and determining first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field of the first user from the received one or more field acquisition information, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining, from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information, first field acquisition information corresponding to the real-time acquisition information and about a field where the first user is located, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by a first user device and is sent to the network device comprises:

inquiring and determining first user equipment bound with the front-end equipment in an equipment database corresponding to the network equipment according to the equipment identification information of the front-end equipment;

and determining first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field where the first user is located from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information according to the equipment identification information of the first user equipment, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining, from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information according to the device identification information of the first user device, first field acquisition information corresponding to the real-time acquisition information and about a field in which the first user is located, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by the first user device and sent to the network device comprises:

determining one or more candidate field acquisition information from the received one or more field acquisition information according to the equipment identification information of the first user equipment, wherein each candidate field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment;

and according to the first receiving time corresponding to the candidate on-site acquisition information and the second receiving time corresponding to the real-time acquisition information, determining first on-site acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the site where the first user is located from the one or more candidate on-site acquisition information, wherein the interval between the first receiving time corresponding to the first on-site acquisition information and the second receiving time is less than or equal to preset interval threshold information.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining, from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information, first field acquisition information corresponding to the real-time acquisition information and about a field where the first user is located, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by a first user device and is sent to the network device comprises:

and determining first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field where the first user is located from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information according to the basic attribute information of the front-end equipment, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment, and the first field acquisition information is matched with the basic attribute information of the front-end equipment.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the base attribute information of the head-end device comprises at least any one of:

current position information of the front-end equipment, wherein the distance between the acquisition position information corresponding to the first field acquisition information and the current position information of the front-end equipment is less than or equal to preset distance threshold information;

device characteristic information of the front-end device.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the base attribute information of the head end device comprises device characteristic information of the head end device;

the determining, from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information, first field acquisition information that corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to a field where the first user is located, where the first field acquisition information is acquired by a first user device and sent to the network device includes:

for one or more received field acquisition information, extracting equipment characteristic information of equipment in use in a corresponding field from each field acquisition information;

and determining first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field where the first user is located from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information according to the equipment characteristic information of the front-end equipment, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment, and the equipment characteristic information of the on-site equipment corresponding to the first field acquisition information is matched with the equipment characteristic information of the front-end equipment.

8. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the determining, from the received one or more pieces of field acquisition information, first field acquisition information corresponding to the real-time acquisition information and about a field where the first user is located, wherein the first field acquisition information is acquired by a first user device and is transmitted to the network device comprises:

determining one or more candidate field acquisition information from the received one or more field acquisition information according to the basic attribute information of the front-end equipment, wherein each candidate field acquisition information is acquired by the first user equipment and is sent to the network equipment, and the candidate field acquisition information is matched with the basic attribute information of the front-end equipment;

and determining first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field where the first user is located from the one or more candidate field acquisition information according to the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end equipment, wherein the first field acquisition information is matched with the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end equipment.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the auxiliary attribute information of the head-end device comprises at least any one of:

the front-end equipment acquires the acquisition time information of the real-time acquisition information;

the user attribute information of the first user, wherein the front-end device collects the first user to obtain the real-time collection information.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device comprises acquisition time information at which the front-end device acquires the real-time acquisition information;

determining, from the one or more candidate field acquisition information according to the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device, first field acquisition information, which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and relates to a field where the first user is located, where matching the first field acquisition information with the auxiliary attribute information of the front-end device includes:

and according to the acquisition time information and first receiving time corresponding to the candidate field acquisition information, determining first field acquisition information which corresponds to the real-time acquisition information and is related to the field where the first user is located from the one or more candidate field acquisition information, wherein the interval between the first receiving time corresponding to the first field acquisition information and the acquisition time information is less than or equal to preset interval threshold information.

11. The method of any of claims 1-10, wherein if the treatment protocol information further includes treatment guidance information;

the method further comprises the following steps:

and sending the treatment guidance information to the user equipment.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:

and if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, determining the treatment guidance information.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the treatment guidance information includes environmental alert information;

if the treatment plan information comprises discharge defibrillation information, determining the treatment guidance information, including:

if the treatment scheme information comprises discharging defibrillation information, detecting whether the site where the first user is located meets the defibrillation environment requirement or not according to the first site acquisition information; and if not, determining the on-site environment warning information of the first user.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the treatment guidance information further includes electrode adjustment information;

if the treatment scheme information comprises discharge defibrillation information, detecting whether the arrangement positions of a first electrocardio electrode and a second electrocardio electrode of the front-end equipment meet the electrode arrangement requirements or not according to the field acquisition information; and if not, determining the electrode adjustment information.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

determining auxiliary treatment information about the first user according to the real-time acquisition information and the first field acquisition information;

and sending the auxiliary treatment information to the first user equipment.

16. A method for controlling discharging defibrillation at a front-end device, wherein the front-end device comprises a communication module, an electrocardiogram acquisition module, a discharging defibrillation module and a battery module for supplying power to the front-end device, and the method comprises the following steps:

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the uploading the real-time collection information to a network device via the communication module comprises:

if the real-time acquisition information comprises the electrocardio information of the first user, uploading the real-time acquisition information to network equipment through the communication module;

otherwise, providing the acquisition guidance information.

18. A method for controlling discharge defibrillation at a first user equipment, wherein the method comprises:

and sending the first field acquisition information to network equipment.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises:

and receiving and presenting the treatment guidance information returned by the network equipment.

20. A method for controlling discharging defibrillation, wherein a front-end device comprises a communication module, an electrocardiogram acquisition module, a discharging defibrillation module and a battery module for supplying power to the front-end device, and the method comprises the following steps:

the front-end equipment receives discharge defibrillation instruction information corresponding to the first user, which is returned by the network equipment, through the communication module; and driving the discharging defibrillation module according to the discharging defibrillation instruction information so as to execute discharging defibrillation operation on the first user through the first electrocardioelectrode and the second electrocardioelectrode.

21. A device for controlling a defibrillation discharge, the device comprising:

a processor, and

a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 19.

22. A computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform operations of any of the methods of claims 1-19.

23. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that the computer program realizes the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 19 when executed by a processor.