CN114681730A - Breathing equipment suitable for human body or animal and turbine temperature monitoring and processing method - Google Patents
Breathing equipment suitable for human body or animal and turbine temperature monitoring and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/01—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes specially adapted for anaesthetising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of medical equipment, and discloses breathing equipment suitable for human bodies or animals and a turbine temperature monitoring processing method of the breathing equipment. The breathing equipment comprises a gas circuit system, a power supply and a temperature monitoring system, wherein the gas circuit system is provided with a turbine; the power supply is used for supplying power to the turbine; the temperature monitoring system comprises a temperature detection device for monitoring the temperature of the turbine and a control system for outputting at least two different treatment measures according to different temperature detection results fed back by the temperature detection device, a first preset temperature is arranged in the control system, at least one of a second preset temperature larger than the first preset temperature and a third preset temperature larger than the second preset temperature is controlled, when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is larger than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system controls to send a first warning signal, and the turbine can still work normally. According to the invention, through high-temperature grading treatment on the turbine, a worker is reminded to intervene in advance to treat the temperature rise problem of the turbine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to breathing equipment suitable for human bodies or animals and a turbine temperature monitoring processing method of the breathing equipment.
Background
Turbines are commonly used for ventilation in the breathing circuit system of ventilators and anaesthetics, and are prone to high temperatures during operation. In the prior art, the high-temperature treatment scheme for the turbine is generally as follows: when the temperature of the turbine is detected to be greater than or equal to the preset temperature, the turbine stops working or the power supply of the turbine is directly cut off. Although the scheme can play a role in protecting the turbine, the scheme is not beneficial to the long-term continuous work of the breathing machine and the anesthesia machine; and the sudden cut-off of the power supply of the turbine can bring great potential safety hazard to the treatment of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide breathing equipment suitable for human bodies or animals, and aims to solve the technical problem that the existing breathing equipment suitable for the human bodies or the animals is not favorable for the long-term continuous work of the breathing equipment suitable for the human bodies or the animals because the power supply of a turbine is directly cut off when the turbine generates high temperature.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals, comprising:
the gas path system comprises a driving gas branch, an internal circulation loop, a fresh gas conveying branch and a respiration driving device, wherein the fresh gas conveying branch and the respiration driving device are respectively communicated with the internal circulation loop; the driving gas branch is communicated with the breathing driving device and used for driving the breathing driving device to work, and the driving gas branch is provided with a turbine;
a power source for powering the turbine;
the temperature monitoring system comprises a temperature detection device for monitoring the temperature of the turbine and a control system for outputting at least two different treatment measures according to different temperature detection results fed back by the temperature detection device, wherein a first preset temperature is arranged in the control system, and at least one of a second preset temperature and a third preset temperature is also arranged in the control system, wherein the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, and the second preset temperature is less than the third preset temperature;
when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system controls to send out a first warning signal and controls to keep the turbine to still work normally;
when the second preset temperature is set in the control system and the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the control system controls to send a second warning signal and controls the turbine to stop working so as to stop the mechanical control ventilation function of the gas circuit system;
when the third preset temperature is arranged in the control system and the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the control system controls to turn off the power supply.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a turbine temperature monitoring processing method of a breathing apparatus, which includes:
acquiring the temperature of the turbine;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature and less than a second preset temperature, if so, controlling to send a first warning signal and controlling to keep the turbine to work normally;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature and less than a third preset temperature or not, if so, controlling to send a second warning signal and controlling the turbine to stop working so as to stop the mechanical control ventilation function of the gas path system;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature or not, and if so, controlling to turn off the power supply;
the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, and the second preset temperature is lower than the third preset temperature.
According to the breathing equipment suitable for the human body or the animal and the turbine temperature monitoring processing method of the breathing equipment, the control system is provided with the first preset temperature, and at least one of the second preset temperature and the third preset temperature, and meanwhile, the control system can output at least two control systems with different processing measures according to different temperature detection results fed back by the temperature detection device, so that high-temperature early warning grading processing of the turbine is achieved, a worker is reminded to intervene in advance to process the temperature rise problem of the turbine before the normal work of the breathing equipment is not influenced by the temperature of the turbine, the phenomenon that the breathing equipment stops working due to the high temperature of the turbine is reduced, and the breathing equipment can work continuously for a long time. Specifically, when the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, the control system controls to send out a first warning signal and keeps the turbine still capable of normally working, so that the temperature rise phenomenon of the turbine can be reminded timely of intervention of workers, and the reason that the turbine generates high-temperature early warning can be timely investigated on the premise that the normal work of the breathing equipment is not influenced by the workers. When the temperature is preset to the second that is equipped with in the control system, and the temperature of turbine is greater than or equal to the second and preset the temperature, control system control sends the second warning signal to control the turbine stop work, so that the gas circuit system stops the machine and controls the function of ventilating, thereby be convenient for remind the temperature of staff's turbine to be close to the maximum service temperature that its design allows better, and do benefit to the protection turbine. When the third preset temperature is set in the control system and the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the power is turned off under control, which is beneficial to protecting hardware facilities of the breathing equipment, and further fully ensures the safety and reliability of the breathing equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the components of a turbine, power supply and temperature monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the airway system provided by the present invention connected to a patient.
The reference numbers illustrate:
100. a gas path system; 110. a drive gas branch; 111. a turbine; 120. an internal circulation loop; 121. an air suction branch; 1211. an air suction check valve; 1212. a carbon dioxide absorbing device; 122. an expiratory limb; 1221. an expiratory check valve; 130. a fresh gas delivery branch; 140. a respiratory drive device; 141. an air box; 142. folding the bladder; 200. a power source; 300. a temperature monitoring system; 310. a temperature detection device; 320. a control system; 321. an early warning unit; 322. a protection unit; 3211. an early warning device; 3201. an indicator light; 3202. a display screen; 3212. a first controller; 3221. a second controller; 400. a patient; 500. a patient breathing connector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element through intervening elements.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the breathing apparatus suitable for human or animals according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an air path system 100, a power supply 200, and a temperature monitoring system 300, wherein the air path system 100 includes a driving gas branch 110, an internal circulation loop 120, a fresh gas delivery branch 130, and a breathing driving device 140, and the fresh gas delivery branch 130 and the breathing driving device 140 are respectively communicated with the internal circulation loop 120; the driving gas branch 110 is communicated with the respiration driving device 140 for driving the respiration driving device 140 to work, and the driving gas branch 110 is provided with a turbine 111.
The internal circulation circuit 120 comprises an inspiration branch 121 and an expiration branch 122, one end of the inspiration branch 121 and one end of the expiration branch 122 are respectively connected to the patient 400 through a patient breathing connector 500, and the other ends of the expiration branch 122 and the inspiration branch 121 are both communicated with the breathing driving device 140; the air suction branch 121 is provided with an air suction one-way valve 1211 and a carbon dioxide absorption device 1212; the expiration branch 122 is provided with an expiration check valve 1221. The fresh gas delivery branch 130 communicates with the suction branch 121.
The respiratory drive apparatus 140 includes a bellows 141 and a folding bladder 142 disposed within the bellows 141. The driving gas branch 110 is communicated with the bellows 141, and the internal circulation circuit 120 is communicated with the folding bladder 142. In specific application, when the patient 400 inhales, the breathing power device inputs driving gas into the bellows 141, compresses the folding bag 142, pushes the gas stored in the folding bag 142 to be discharged to the inspiration branch 121, absorbs carbon dioxide through the carbon dioxide absorption device 1212, and then joins with the fresh gas delivered by the fresh gas delivery branch 130 and delivers the fresh gas to the patient 400; when the patient 400 exhales, the gas exhaled by the patient 400 is delivered into the folded bladder 142 through the exhalation check valve 1221, and the folded bladder 142 is lifted up. Of course, in certain applications, the respiratory drive apparatus 140 may alternatively be a manual bladder (not shown), with the internal circulation circuit 120 being in communication with the manual bladder; alternatively, the respiratory drive apparatus 300 may also include both a combination of bellows 310 and collapsible bladder 320 and a manual bladder, both of which may be selectively communicated with the internal circulation circuit through a directional valve to switch between the motorized and manual modes of ventilation.
The power supply 200 is used to power the turbine 111. The temperature monitoring system 300 includes a temperature detecting device 310 for monitoring the temperature of the turbine 111 and a control system 320 for outputting at least two different processing measures based on different temperature detection results fed back from the temperature detecting device 310. In this embodiment, the control system 320 can output at least two control systems 320 with different processing measures according to different temperature detection results fed back by the temperature detection device 310, so as to implement high-temperature early warning stage processing on the turbine 111, so as to remind a worker to intervene in advance to process the temperature rise problem of the turbine 111 before the temperature of the turbine 111 does not affect the normal operation of the breathing apparatus, thereby facilitating reduction of the phenomenon that the breathing apparatus stops working due to the high temperature of the turbine 111, and finally facilitating the implementation of the long-term continuous operation of the breathing apparatus.
Preferably, in this embodiment, a first preset temperature, a second preset temperature and a third preset temperature are set in the control system 320, the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, and the second preset temperature is less than the third preset temperature. When the temperature detection device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system 320 controls to send out the first warning signal and controls to keep the turbine 111 to still work normally, so that the temperature rise phenomenon of the turbine 111 can be conveniently and timely reminded to intervene by a worker, and the worker can timely investigate the reason why the turbine 111 generates the high-temperature early warning on the premise that the normal work of the breathing equipment is not affected. When the temperature detection device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, the control system 320 controls to send a second warning signal and controls the turbine 111 to stop working, so that the gas circuit system 100 stops the mechanical control ventilation function, thereby being convenient for better reminding workers that the temperature of the turbine 111 is close to the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the workers, further being capable of better warning that the high-temperature problem of the turbine 111 needs to be treated as soon as possible, and being beneficial to protecting the turbine 111. When the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the control system 320 controls the power supply 200 to be turned off, which is beneficial to protecting hardware facilities of the breathing equipment, and further fully ensures the safety and reliability of the breathing equipment.
In the preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the control system 320 is simultaneously provided with a first preset temperature, a second preset temperature and a third preset temperature, and the high temperature early warning of the turbine 111 is implemented by three-level processing measures, so that the temperature rise of the turbine 111 can be quickly raised by the staff according to different warning signals, and the safety and reliability of the breathing apparatus can be guaranteed. Specifically, the first-stage processing measure is only to send out a warning signal, and does not perform any processing on the breathing apparatus, so as to remind the worker to manually investigate the reason for the high-temperature early warning of the turbine 111 in time on the premise of not affecting the normal operation of the breathing apparatus, for example, to check whether an air conditioner is not turned on in the external environment where the lower breathing apparatus is located, or whether a device generating high temperature exists around the external environment where the lower breathing apparatus is located; the second-stage processing measure sends out a warning signal and controls the turbine 111 to stop working from software, but at the moment, the breathing equipment can still carry out manual driving ventilation work through a manual leather bag; the third level of processing is to disconnect the power supply 200 from the hardware, thereby facilitating the prevention of high temperatures that continue to burn out the hardware and cause safety hazards.
Of course, in certain applications, the high temperature warning of the turbine 111 in the control system 320 may include only two measures, for example, as an alternative embodiment: the control system 320 is provided with a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature, but not a third preset temperature, when the temperature detection device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system 320 controls to send a first warning signal and keeps the turbine 111 still capable of normally working, and when the temperature detection device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the control system 320 controls to send a second warning signal and controls the turbine 111 to stop working, so that the gas circuit system 100 stops the mechanical control ventilation function. In this alternative embodiment, the control system 320 is equivalent to only include the first and second stage treatment measures described above for the high temperature treatment of the turbine 111. Alternatively still, as another alternative embodiment: the control system 320 is internally provided with a first preset temperature and a third preset temperature, but not provided with a second preset temperature, when the temperature detection device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system 320 controls to send out a first warning signal and controls to keep the turbine 111 to still work normally; when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the control system 320 controls to turn off the power supply 200. In this alternative embodiment, the high temperature treatment of the turbine 111 by the control system 320 is equivalent to only including the first and third stage treatments described above. Because the two alternative embodiments can remind the staff to intervene in advance to solve the problem of temperature rise of the turbine 111 before the temperature of the turbine 111 does not influence the normal work of the breathing equipment, the two alternative embodiments can also be beneficial to reducing the phenomenon that the breathing equipment stops working due to the high temperature of the turbine 111, and finally can also be beneficial to realizing the long-term continuous work of the breathing equipment.
Preferably, the control system 320 includes an early warning unit 321 and a protection unit 322, the early warning unit 321 includes an early warning device 3211 and a first controller 3212, and the protection unit 322 includes a second controller 3221. The first-stage treatment measure and the second-stage treatment measure are controlled by the early warning unit 321, and the third-stage treatment measure is controlled by the protection unit 322. Here, the control system 320 is divided into two parts, namely the early warning unit 321 and the protection unit 322, so that when one unit fails, the other unit can still work normally, so as to realize the double protection effect on the breathing equipment, and thus, the safety and reliability of the breathing equipment can be improved.
Specifically, when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, the first controller 3212 controls the early warning device 3211 to send a first warning signal, and the turbine 111 is kept to work normally; when the temperature detection device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, the first controller 3212 controls the early warning device 3211 to send a second warning signal and controls the turbine 111 to stop working, so that the gas circuit system 100 stops the mechanical control ventilation function; the second controller 3221 controls the power supply 200 to be turned off when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature.
Preferably, the early warning device 3211 includes an indicator light 3201 and a display screen 3202, and the first warning signal includes the indicator light 3201 emitting a first color light; the second warning signal includes a second color light emitted by the indicator light 3201 and a warning language only in the manual ventilation mode displayed on the display screen 3202, wherein the warning language may be at least one of chinese, english or other languages. First colour light and second colour light are the light of two kinds of different colours, and as a preferred implementation scheme of this embodiment, first colour light is yellow light, and second colour light is red light. When the temperature of the turbine 111 reaches different alarm temperatures, different warning signals are sent, so that the worker can quickly identify the high-temperature early warning degree of the temperature of the turbine 111, and the worker can quickly make different processing modes.
Preferably, the third preset temperature is greater than or equal to 90% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111 and is less than or equal to 100% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111, the first preset temperature is greater than or equal to 50% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111 and is less than 90% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111, and the second preset temperature is greater than or equal to 70% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111 and is less than 100% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111, but it is required to ensure that the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, and the second preset temperature is less than the third preset temperature.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the third preset temperature is greater than or equal to 90% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111 and is less than or equal to 100% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111, the first preset temperature is greater than or equal to 80% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111 and is less than 90% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111, and the second preset temperature is greater than or equal to 90% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111 and is less than 100% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111, for example: when the maximum allowable use temperature of the turbine 111 is 100 °, the first preset temperature is 85 °, the second preset temperature is 95 °, and the third preset temperature is 100 °; or the first preset temperature is 80 degrees, the second preset temperature is 90 degrees, and the third preset temperature is 100 degrees; or, the first preset temperature is 82 °, the second preset temperature is 92 °, the third preset temperature is 100 °, and the like. By adopting the preferred embodiment, the turbine 111 is protected, reasonable space is provided between each stage of early warning temperature, and the problem that the temperature rise of the turbine 111 cannot be solved within enough time due to too small difference between the two adjacent stages of early warning temperature is solved.
Preferably, after the control system 320 controls to send the first warning signal, and when the temperature of the turbine 111 detected by the temperature detecting device 310 is lower than the first preset temperature and the difference between the first preset temperature and the temperature of the turbine 111 detected by the temperature detecting device 310 is greater than or equal to the first hysteresis temperature, the control system 320 controls to stop sending the first warning signal. Here, the control system 320 stops sending the first warning signal when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 drops to a certain value smaller than the first preset temperature, which is beneficial to ensuring that the problem of abnormal temperature rise of the turbine 111 is solved. Of course, in a specific application, as an alternative embodiment, the control system 320 may control to stop sending the first warning signal as long as the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is less than the first preset temperature, that is: after the control system 320 controls to send the first warning signal, and when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is less than the first preset temperature, the control system 320 controls to stop sending the first warning signal.
Preferably, after the control system 320 controls to send the second warning signal, and when the temperature of the turbine 111 detected by the temperature detecting device 310 is lower than the second preset temperature and the difference between the second preset temperature and the temperature of the turbine 111 detected by the temperature detecting device 310 is greater than or equal to the second hysteresis temperature, the control system 320 controls to stop sending the second warning signal and controls to recover the mechanical ventilation control function of the gas circuit system 100. Here, the control system 320 stops sending the second warning signal when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 drops to a certain value smaller than the second preset temperature, and controls to recover the mechanical control ventilation function of the air channel system 100, which is beneficial to ensuring that the problem of abnormal temperature rise of the turbine 111 is solved. Of course, in a specific application, as an alternative embodiment, the control system 320 may control to stop sending the second warning signal and control to resume the mechanical control ventilation function of the gas circuit system 100 as long as the temperature detection device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is lower than the second preset temperature, that is: after the control system 320 controls to send the second warning signal, and when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is lower than the second preset temperature, the control system 320 controls to stop sending the second warning signal, and controls to resume the mechanical control ventilation function of the gas circuit system 100.
In a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the first hysteresis temperature is 5 ° and the second hysteresis temperature is 15 °. Of course, in specific applications, the first hysteresis temperature and the second hysteresis temperature are not limited thereto, for example: the first hysteresis temperature may also be 3 ° or 8 ° or 10 ° or the like, and the second hysteresis temperature may be 13 ° or 18 ° or 20 ° or the like.
Preferably, a fourth preset temperature is further set in the control system 320, and the fourth preset temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, and when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is higher than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, the control system 320 controls the air path system 100 to reduce the exhalation rate, which is favorable for reducing the temperature rise of the turbine 111.
Preferably, the fourth preset temperature is greater than or equal to 60% and less than 80% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the design of the turbine 111. As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the fourth predetermined temperature is equal to 75 °, or 70 °, or 80 °.
Preferably, the breathing apparatus further comprises a heat dissipation fan (not shown), and the power supply 200 is further configured to supply power to the heat dissipation fan; a fifth preset temperature is also set in the control system 320, the fifth preset temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, and when the temperature detection device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is lower than the fifth preset temperature, the control system 320 controls the cooling fan to operate at the first rotation speed; when the temperature detecting device 310 detects that the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the fifth preset temperature, the control system 320 controls the cooling fan to operate at the second rotation speed, and the first rotation speed is less than the second rotation speed. The temperature rise of the breathing equipment in working can be reduced by the arrangement of the heat radiation fan. Here, the rotation speed of the cooling fan is regulated and controlled according to the temperature of the turbine 111, and when the temperature of the turbine 111 is lower than a preset value (fifth preset temperature), the cooling fan is controlled to operate at a low rotation speed; when the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to the preset value, the cooling fan is controlled to operate at a high rotating speed, so that the cooling effect and the cooling efficiency of the breathing equipment are guaranteed, and energy consumption is saved.
Preferably, the first rotating speed is 30% -80% of the rated rotating speed of the cooling fan; and/or the second rotating speed is 80% -100% of the rated rotating speed of the cooling fan, and the first rotating speed is only required to be lower than the second rotating speed.
As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the first rotation speed is 50% to 70% of the rated rotation speed of the cooling fan; and/or the second rotating speed is 100% of the rated rotating speed of the cooling fan.
Preferably, the fifth predetermined temperature is 50% to 70% of the maximum allowable use temperature for the design of the turbine 111. As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the fifth preset temperature is equal to 50 ° to 70 °, for example, may be 50 °, 55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 70 °, and so on.
Preferably, the suction pressure range of the gas circuit system 100 is 0cmH2O~50cmH2O, respiratory rate range of airway system 1000bpm to 60 bpm; when the respiration rate of the airway system 100 is greater than or equal to 50bpm, the inspiratory pressure of the airway system 100 is controlled to be less than or equal to 40cmH2Taking a value in the range of O; when the suction pressure of the gas circuit system 100 is greater than or equal to 40cmH2And when the temperature is O, the value of the breathing rate of the air path system 100 is controlled within the range of less than 50bpm, and the temperature rise of the turbine 111 is favorably reduced by adopting the arrangement scheme.
Preferably, the power supply 200 comprises a battery, and the charging current for the battery is smaller than the charging current for the battery during the shutdown state, which is beneficial for reducing the influence of the temperature rise of the battery on the temperature rise of the turbine 111 during the startup state of the breathing apparatus.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the starting charging current of the battery is 0.5A ± 0.1A; the power supply 200 has a shutdown charging current of 2A ± 0.2A.
In particular, the breathing apparatus may be a ventilator suitable for a human or animal, or may also be an anesthetic breathing apparatus suitable for a human or animal.
Further, the present embodiment also provides a temperature monitoring processing method for the turbine 111 of the breathing apparatus, which includes:
acquiring the temperature of the turbine 111;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, if so, controlling to send a first warning signal and keeping the turbine 111 capable of working normally;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, if so, controlling to send a second warning signal and controlling the turbine 111 to stop working so as to stop the mechanical control ventilation function of the gas path system 100;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature, and if so, controlling to turn off the power supply 200;
the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, and the second preset temperature is lower than the third preset temperature.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring processing method for the turbine 111 of the breathing equipment further comprises the following steps: and judging whether the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to a fourth preset temperature, and if so, controlling the air channel system 100 to reduce the exhalation rate.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring processing method for the turbine 111 of the breathing apparatus further includes determining whether the temperature of the turbine 111 is greater than or equal to a fifth preset temperature, if not, controlling the cooling fan to operate at a first rotation speed, and if so, controlling the cooling fan to operate at a second rotation speed, where the first rotation speed is less than the second rotation speed.
In the method for monitoring and processing the temperature of the turbine 111 of the breathing apparatus, the setting modes of the first preset temperature, the second preset temperature, the third preset temperature, the fourth preset temperature and the fifth preset temperature may refer to the setting modes of the first preset temperature, the second preset temperature, the third preset temperature, the fourth preset temperature and the fifth preset temperature in the breathing apparatus, and are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring processing method for the turbine 111 of the breathing equipment further comprises the following steps: and controlling the starting charging current of the battery to be smaller than the shutdown charging current of the battery.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring processing method for the turbine 111 of the breathing equipment further comprises the following steps: acquiring the respiration rate of the gas circuit system 100; judging whether the respiration rate of the air circuit system 100 is more than or equal to 50bpm, if so, controlling the inspiratory pressure of the air circuit system 100 to be less than or equal to 40cmH2And O is in the range.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring processing method for the turbine 111 of the breathing equipment further comprises the following steps: acquiring the suction pressure of the gas circuit system 100; judging whether the suction pressure of the gas circuit system 100 is more than or equal to 40cmH2And O, if so, controlling the respiration rate of the airway system 100 to be in a range of less than 50 bpm.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. Breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
the gas path system comprises a driving gas branch, an internal circulation loop, a fresh gas conveying branch and a respiration driving device, and the fresh gas conveying branch and the respiration driving device are respectively communicated with the internal circulation loop; the driving gas branch is communicated with the breathing driving device and used for driving the breathing driving device to work, and the driving gas branch is provided with a turbine;
a power source for powering the turbine;
the temperature monitoring system comprises a temperature detection device for monitoring the temperature of the turbine and a control system for outputting at least two different treatment measures according to different temperature detection results fed back by the temperature detection device, wherein a first preset temperature is arranged in the control system, and at least one of a second preset temperature and a third preset temperature is also arranged in the control system, wherein the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, and the second preset temperature is less than the third preset temperature;
when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system controls to send out a first warning signal and controls to keep the turbine to still work normally;
when the second preset temperature is set in the control system and the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the control system controls to send a second warning signal and controls the turbine to stop working so as to stop the mechanical control ventilation function of the gas circuit system;
when the third preset temperature is arranged in the control system and the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the control system controls to turn off the power supply.
2. Breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals according to claim 1, wherein: the control system is internally provided with the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature; when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system controls to send out a first warning signal and keeps the turbine still capable of normally working; when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the control system controls to send a second warning signal and controls the turbine to stop working so as to enable the gas circuit system to stop the mechanical control ventilation function; or,
the control system is internally provided with the first preset temperature and the third preset temperature, and when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system controls to send out a first warning signal and controls to keep the turbine to still work normally; when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the control system controls the power supply to be turned off.
3. Breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals according to claim 1, wherein: the control system is internally provided with the first preset temperature, the second preset temperature and the third preset temperature; when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control system controls to send out a first warning signal and controls to keep the turbine to still work normally; when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the control system controls to send a second warning signal and controls the turbine to stop working so as to enable the gas circuit system to stop the mechanical control ventilation function; when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the control system controls the power supply to be turned off.
4. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to claim 3, wherein: the control system comprises an early warning unit and a protection unit, wherein the early warning unit comprises an early warning device and a first controller, and the protection unit comprises a second controller;
when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the first controller controls the early warning device to send out a first warning signal and keeps the turbine still capable of normally working;
when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the first controller controls the early warning device to send out a second warning signal and controls the turbine to stop working so as to enable the gas path system to stop the mechanical control ventilation function;
when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the second controller controls the power supply to be turned off.
5. Breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals according to claim 4, wherein: the early warning device comprises an indicator light and a display screen, and the first warning signal comprises a first color light emitted by the indicator light;
the second warning signal comprises a second color light emitted by the indicator light and a warning word which is only in a manual ventilation mode and is displayed on the display screen.
6. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the first preset temperature is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 90% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design;
the second preset temperature is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 100% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design;
the third preset temperature is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design.
7. Breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals according to claim 6, wherein: the first preset temperature is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90% of a maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design;
the second preset temperature is greater than or equal to 90% of the third preset temperature and less than 100% of the third preset temperature; the third preset temperature is equal to 100% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design.
8. Breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein: after the control system controls to send the first warning signal, and when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is lower than the first preset temperature, the control system controls to stop sending the first warning signal; or,
after the control system controls to send the first warning signal, when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is lower than the first preset temperature, and meanwhile, the difference value between the first preset temperature and the temperature of the turbine detected by the temperature detection device is larger than or equal to the first hysteresis temperature, the control system controls to stop sending the first warning signal.
9. Breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein: after the control system controls to send the second warning signal, and when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is lower than the second preset temperature, the control system controls to stop sending the second warning signal and controls to recover the mechanical control ventilation function of the gas circuit system; or,
after the control system controls to send the second warning signal, when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is lower than the second preset temperature, and meanwhile, the difference between the second preset temperature and the temperature of the turbine detected by the temperature detection device is larger than or equal to the second hysteresis temperature, the control system controls to stop sending the second warning signal.
10. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein: still be equipped with the fourth in the control system and preset the temperature, the fourth is preset the temperature and is less than first preset temperature, works as the temperature-detecting device detects the temperature of turbine is greater than or equal to the fourth when presetting the temperature, control system control the gas circuit system reduces expiratory rate.
11. Breathing apparatus suitable for use with humans or animals according to claim 10, wherein: the fourth preset temperature is greater than or equal to 60% and less than 85% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design.
12. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein: the breathing equipment suitable for the human body or the animal further comprises a heat dissipation fan, and the power supply is further used for supplying power to the heat dissipation fan;
a fifth preset temperature is also arranged in the control system, the fifth preset temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, and when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is lower than the fifth preset temperature, the control system controls the cooling fan to rotate at the first rotating speed;
when the temperature detection device detects that the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the fifth preset temperature, the control system controls the cooling fan to operate at a second rotating speed, and the first rotating speed is less than the second rotating speed.
13. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to claim 12, wherein: the first rotating speed is 30% -80% of the rated rotating speed of the cooling fan; and/or the second rotating speed is 80% -100% of the rated rotating speed of the cooling fan.
14. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to claim 13, wherein: the first rotating speed is 50% -70% of the rated rotating speed of the cooling fan; and/or the second rotating speed is 100% of the rated rotating speed of the cooling fan.
15. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to any of claims 12 to 14, wherein: the fifth preset temperature is 50% -70% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design.
16. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein: the power supply comprises a battery, and the starting charging current of the battery is smaller than the shutdown charging current of the battery.
17. A breathing apparatus adapted for use with humans or animals according to any of claims 1 to 16, wherein: the breathing apparatus is a ventilator suitable for a human or animal or an anesthetic breathing apparatus suitable for a human or animal.
18. A turbine temperature monitoring processing method of a breathing apparatus is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the temperature of the turbine;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature or not, if so, controlling to send a first warning signal and controlling to keep the turbine to work normally;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature or not, if so, controlling to send a second warning signal and controlling the turbine to stop working so as to stop the mechanical control ventilation function of the gas path system;
judging whether the temperature of the turbine is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature or not, and if so, controlling to turn off the power supply;
the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, and the second preset temperature is lower than the third preset temperature.
19. The method for turbine temperature monitoring of a respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein: the first preset temperature is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 90% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design;
the second preset temperature is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 100% of the maximum service temperature allowed by the turbine design;
the third preset temperature is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100% of the maximum use temperature allowed by the turbine design.
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