CN114681032A - Pedicle screw assembly - Google Patents
Pedicle screw assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114681032A CN114681032A CN202011588919.9A CN202011588919A CN114681032A CN 114681032 A CN114681032 A CN 114681032A CN 202011588919 A CN202011588919 A CN 202011588919A CN 114681032 A CN114681032 A CN 114681032A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- ring
- positioning ring
- groove
- limiting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7032—Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass
Abstract
The present invention provides a pedicle screw assembly comprising: the top of the nail seat is provided with an installation groove; the nail seat comprises a seat body and a nail arm, and the nail arm comprises two arm parts; the inner side surface of each arm part is provided with a threaded part and a limiting inner convex part; the bottom surface of the seat body is provided with a through hole; the positioning ring is inserted into the mounting groove of the nail seat and is in interference fit with the nail seat; a bar placing groove is formed in the top surface of the positioning ring, and a ball socket is formed in the bottom surface of the positioning ring; two ring body limiting grooves which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the outer side surface of the positioning ring; a ring body guide groove is arranged right below each ring body limiting groove, and a boss is formed at the interval between each ring body limiting groove and each ring body guide; the screw member includes a shank and a ball head. The positioning ring of the pedicle screw assembly is convenient to install, the positioning ring cannot be clamped in the installation process, and the positioning ring can be stably installed in the screw seat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinal fixation devices, in particular to a pedicle screw assembly.
Background
The pedicle screw assembly is a commonly used internal fixation device for spinal surgery, of which universal pedicle screws are one commonly used. The pedicle screw assembly comprises a screw seat body, a positioning ring and a universal pedicle screw, wherein the universal pedicle screw penetrates into the screw seat body, and the positioning ring presses the universal pedicle screw; after universal pedicle of vertebral arch screw is squeezed into the pedicle of vertebral arch of centrum, a plurality of nail seat bodies are connected in series by using the connecting rod, and the connecting rod compresses tightly the positioning rings in all the nail seat bodies, after the operation is completed, the screw plug is inserted into the nail seat body, and the screw plug is screwed down, so that after all the screw plugs compress the connecting rod, a stable structure for maintaining the normal shape of the vertebral column is formed. The existing positioning ring is complex to install, and the positioning ring is clamped in the nail seat body after being inclined easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem underlying the present invention is to provide a pedicle screw assembly.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a pedicle screw assembly, comprising:
the top of the nail seat is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove is downwards sunken from the top of the nail seat and penetrates through the nail seat along the radial direction of the nail seat; the nail seat comprises a seat body and nail arms arranged at the upper end of the seat body, and the nail arms comprise two arm parts which are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting groove and are oppositely arranged; each arm portion is arc-shaped; a threaded part and a limiting inner protruding part are arranged on the inner side surface of each arm part, the threaded part is positioned above the limiting inner protruding part, and the threaded part extends to the top surface of each arm part; a through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the seat body;
the positioning ring is inserted into the mounting groove of the nail seat and is in interference fit with the nail seat; a rod placing groove is formed in the top surface of the positioning ring, is downwards sunken from the top of the positioning ring and penetrates through the positioning ring along the radial direction of the positioning ring; a ball socket is arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning ring; two ring body limiting grooves which are oppositely arranged are formed in the outer side surface of the positioning ring, and the opposite direction of the two ring body limiting grooves is vertical to the direction in which the rod placing groove radially penetrates through the positioning ring; a ring body guide groove is arranged under each ring body limiting groove, and a boss is formed at the interval between each ring body limiting groove and each ring body guide groove;
the screw piece, the screw piece includes nail pole and bulb, the bulb set up in the top of nail pole.
Preferably, an arm guide groove and a limiting hole are formed in the outer side surface of each arm, the arm guide groove is located right above the limiting hole, and the arm guide groove extends to the top surface of each arm.
Furthermore, an outer side limiting plane is arranged on the outer side surface of each arm part, and the arm body guide groove and the limiting hole are both positioned on the outer side limiting plane;
two edges of each arm part are respectively a first arm body edge limiting plane and a second arm body edge limiting plane; in each arm part, the first arm body edge limiting plane is obliquely arranged relative to the second arm body edge limiting plane; the first arm edge limiting plane and the second arm edge limiting plane are both obliquely arranged relative to the outer side limiting plane.
Preferably, the upper part of the nail seat is of an upward converging structure.
Preferably, the positioning ring is of a circular ring structure.
Preferably, the length direction of the ring body limiting groove and the ring body guide groove is in the same direction as the circumferential direction of the positioning ring, the length direction of the limiting inner protruding part is in the same direction as the circumferential direction of the nail seat, the length of the ring body limiting groove is equal to the length of the ring body guide groove, and the length of the ring body limiting groove is greater than the length of the limiting inner protruding part.
As described above, the pedicle screw assembly of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the pedicle screw assembly is used, the screw rod of the screw member penetrates through the through hole of the screw seat body, the positioning ring is arranged in the screw seat, the positioning ring is rotated, when the limiting inner protruding member on the screw arm falls into the guide groove of the ring body, the positioning ring falls, and the radial penetrating positions of the rod placing groove and the mounting groove are in the same direction, so that the screw seat and the positioning ring can be ensured to be in correct mounting positions without special operation; then, the positioning ring is pressed down with force, the two bosses of the positioning ring respectively pass through the corresponding limiting inner protruding pieces, the limiting inner protruding pieces fall into the ring body limiting groove of the positioning ring, the positioning ring is embedded in the nail seat at the moment, and the positioning ring can be pressed on the ball head of the screw piece; the positioning ring of the pedicle screw assembly is convenient to install, the positioning ring cannot be clamped in the installation process, and the positioning ring can be stably installed in the screw seat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the pedicle screw assembly according to the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the nail holder of the pedicle screw assembly according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the positioning ring of the pedicle screw assembly according to the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the screw member of the pedicle screw assembly according to the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the positioning ring of the pedicle screw assembly shown in the embodiment mounted in the screw seat.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the inner protrusion of the screw arm of the pedicle screw assembly of this embodiment falling into the guide groove of the ring body.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the inner protrusion of the screw arm of the pedicle screw assembly of this embodiment falling into the groove of the ring body.
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the pedicle screw assembly of this embodiment.
Description of the reference numerals
100 nail seat
110 mounting groove
120 seat body
121 through hole
130 arm part
131 screw part
132 position-limiting inner convex part
133 arm body guide groove
134 position limiting hole
135 first arm edge limit plane
136 second arm edge limit plane
137 outer limit plane
200 positioning ring
210 bar placing groove
220 ball socket
230 ring body limiting groove
240 ring body guide groove
250 convex platform
300 screw member
310 nail rod
320 ball head
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to the attached drawings. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms may be changed or adjusted without substantial change in the technical content.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the pedicle screw assembly of the present embodiment includes:
the nail seat 100, the top of the nail seat 100 is provided with a mounting groove 110, the mounting groove 110 is recessed downwards from the top of the nail seat 100 and penetrates through the nail seat 100 along the radial direction of the nail seat 100; the nail seat 100 comprises a seat body 120 and a nail arm arranged at the upper end of the seat body 120, wherein the nail arm comprises two arm parts 130 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting groove 110 and are oppositely arranged; each arm 130 is arc-shaped; a thread part 131 and a limiting inner convex part 132 are arranged on the inner side surface of each arm part 130, the thread part 131 is positioned above the limiting inner convex part 132, and the thread part 131 extends to the top surface of the arm part 130; a through hole 121 is formed on the bottom surface of the seat body 120;
the positioning ring 200 is used for being inserted into the mounting groove 110 of the nail seat 100, and the positioning ring 200 is in interference fit with the nail seat 100; a rod placing groove 210 is formed in the top surface of the positioning ring 200, and the rod placing groove 210 is recessed downward from the top of the positioning ring 200 and penetrates through the positioning ring 200 along the radial direction of the positioning ring 200; the bottom surface of the positioning ring 200 is provided with a ball socket 220; two ring body limiting grooves 230 which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the outer side surface of the positioning ring 200, and the opposite direction of the two ring body limiting grooves 230 is vertical to the direction in which the rod placing groove 210 radially penetrates through the positioning ring 200; a ring body guide groove 240 is arranged right below each ring body limiting groove 230, and a boss 250 is formed at the interval between each ring body limiting groove 230 and each ring body guide groove 240;
the screw member 300, the screw member 300 includes a shank 310 and a ball head 320, the ball head 320 is disposed at the top end of the shank 310.
When the pedicle screw assembly is used, the screw rod 310 of the screw member 300 passes through the through hole 121 of the seat body 120, the positioning ring 200 is arranged in the screw seat 100, the positioning ring 200 is rotated, when the limiting inner convex member 132 on the screw arm falls into the ring body guide groove 240, the positioning ring 200 falls, and the radial penetrating positions of the rod placing groove 210 and the mounting groove 110 are in the same direction, so that the correct mounting positions of the screw seat 100 and the positioning ring 200 can be ensured without special operation; then, the positioning ring 200 is pressed down with force, the two bosses 250 of the positioning ring 200 respectively pass through the corresponding inner limiting protrusions 132, and then the inner limiting protrusions 132 fall into the ring body limiting groove 230 of the positioning ring 200, at this time, the positioning ring 200 is embedded in the nail seat 100, and the positioning ring 200 can be pressed on the ball head 320 of the screw member 300; when the positioning ring 200 is embedded in the nail seat 100, because the positioning ring 200 is in interference fit with the nail seat 100, when the positioning ring 200 rotates around the central axis of the positioning ring 200, the limiting inner protrusion 132 touches the edge of the ring body limiting groove 230, the limiting inner protrusion 132 can block the rotation of the positioning ring 200, and therefore the positioning ring 200 cannot rotate at a large angle; meanwhile, the boss 250 of the positioning ring 200 is blocked by the limit inner protrusion 132, so that the positioning ring 200 cannot axially fall off, but the limit inner protrusion 132 is in the ring body limit groove 230, so that the positioning ring 200 can also move downwards along the axial direction of the nail seat 100 to realize axial movement, so that the position of the positioning ring 200 is adjusted; the positioning ring 200 is tightly attached to the inside of the nail seat 100 and has a large fitting area, and the positioning ring 200 cannot be inclined in the nail seat 100.
An arm guide groove 133 and a limiting hole 134 are arranged on the outer side surface of each arm portion 130, the arm guide groove 133 is located right above the limiting hole 134, and the arm guide groove 133 extends to the top surface of the arm portion 130. The arm guide groove 133 can guide the inserted clamping tool, and the clamping tool can be inserted into the two limiting holes 134 to clamp the nail seat 100.
An outer limiting plane 137 is arranged on the outer side surface of each arm part 130, and the arm body guide groove 133 and the limiting hole 134 are positioned on the outer limiting plane 137; two edges of each arm 130 are a first arm edge limiting plane 135 and a second arm edge limiting plane 136 respectively; in each arm 130, a first arm edge defining plane 135 is disposed at an angle relative to a second arm edge defining plane 136; both the first arm edge restraint plane 135 and the second arm edge restraint plane 136 are disposed at an angle relative to the outboard restraint plane 137. The outer limit plane 137, the first arm edge limit plane 135 and the second arm edge limit plane 136 are arranged such that the outer side surface of each arm 130 forms a dovetail structure, so that each arm 130 can be positioned and stably held relatively quickly when inserted into a tool having a dovetail groove.
The upper part of the nail seat 100 is of an upward folded structure. This configuration facilitates the application of a cylindrical gripping tool over the nail holder 100.
For ease of manufacture and installation, the retaining ring 200 is a circular ring structure. The internal structure of the nail holder 100 corresponds to the external side structure of the positioning ring 200.
The length direction of the ring body limiting groove 230 and the ring body guide groove 240 is the same as the circumferential direction of the positioning ring 200, the length direction of the limiting inner convex part 132 is the same as the circumferential direction of the nail seat 100, the length of the ring body limiting groove 230 is equal to the length of the ring body guide groove 240, and the length of the ring body limiting groove 230 is larger than the length of the limiting inner convex part 132. This configuration facilitates the insertion of the inner retaining protrusion 132 into the ring retaining groove 230 and the ring guide groove 240, and when the positioning ring 200 is embedded inside the nail holder 100, the rotation of the positioning ring 200 is limited within the length of the ring retaining groove 230.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A pedicle screw assembly, comprising:
the nail seat (100), the top of the nail seat (100) is provided with a mounting groove (110), and the mounting groove (110) is recessed downwards from the top of the nail seat (100) and penetrates through the nail seat (100) along the radial direction of the nail seat (100); the nail seat (100) comprises a seat body (120) and nail arms arranged at the upper end of the seat body (120), wherein the nail arms comprise two arm parts (130) which are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting groove (110) and are oppositely arranged; each arm (130) is arc-shaped; a thread part (131) and a limit inner protruding piece (132) are arranged on the inner side surface of each arm part (130), the thread part (131) is positioned above the limit inner protruding piece (132), and the thread part (131) extends to the top surface of the arm part (130); a through hole (121) is formed in the bottom surface of the seat body (120);
the positioning ring (200) is inserted into the mounting groove (110) of the nail seat (100), and the positioning ring (200) is in interference fit with the nail seat (100); a rod placing groove (210) is formed in the top surface of the positioning ring (200), and the rod placing groove (210) is recessed downwards from the top of the positioning ring (200) and penetrates through the positioning ring (200) along the radial direction of the positioning ring (200); a ball socket (220) is arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning ring (200); two ring body limiting grooves (230) which are oppositely arranged are formed in the outer side face of the positioning ring (200), and the opposite directions of the two ring body limiting grooves (230) are vertical to the direction in which the rod placing groove (210) radially penetrates through the positioning ring (200); a ring body guide groove (240) is arranged right below each ring body limiting groove (230), and a boss (250) is formed at the interval between each ring body limiting groove (230) and each ring body guide groove (240);
the screw component (300) comprises a screw rod (310) and a ball head (320), wherein the ball head (320) is arranged at the top end of the screw rod (310).
2. The pedicle screw assembly according to claim 1, wherein: an arm body guide groove (133) and a limiting hole (134) are formed in the outer side face of each arm portion (130), the arm body guide groove (133) is located right above the limiting hole (134), and the arm body guide groove (133) extends to the top face of each arm portion (130).
3. The pedicle screw assembly according to claim 2, wherein:
an outer side limiting plane (137) is arranged on the outer side surface of each arm part (130), and the arm body guide groove (133) and the limiting hole (134) are located on the outer side limiting plane (137);
two edges of each arm part (130) are respectively a first arm body edge limiting plane (135) and a second arm body edge limiting plane (136); -in each arm portion (130), the first arm edge defining plane (135) is disposed obliquely relative to the second arm edge defining plane (136); the first arm edge limiting plane (135) and the second arm edge limiting plane (136) are both disposed obliquely with respect to the outboard limiting plane (137).
4. The pedicle screw assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the nail seat (100) is of an upward folding structure.
5. The pedicle screw assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning ring (200) is of a circular ring structure.
6. The pedicle screw assembly according to claim 1, wherein:
the length direction of ring body spacing groove (230) and ring body guide way (240) with the circumference syntropy of holding ring (200), the length direction of spacing interior bellying (132) with the circumference syntropy of nail seat (100), the length of ring body spacing groove (230) equals the length of ring body guide way (240), the length of ring body spacing groove (230) is greater than the length of spacing interior bellying (132).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011588919.9A CN114681032A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Pedicle screw assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011588919.9A CN114681032A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Pedicle screw assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114681032A true CN114681032A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Family
ID=82133241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011588919.9A Pending CN114681032A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Pedicle screw assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114681032A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202011588919.9A patent/CN114681032A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5419522A (en) | Universal optical mount | |
| CN101357073B (en) | Bone anchoring device | |
| JP5613401B2 (en) | Receiving part for receiving the rod and connecting it to the bone anchoring element, and a bone anchoring device having such a receiving part | |
| KR100399660B1 (en) | Fixed member | |
| US6660005B2 (en) | Vertebra correcting and fixing device | |
| US6440137B1 (en) | Medical fastener cap system | |
| EP1741396B1 (en) | Bone anchoring device | |
| JP5622387B2 (en) | Receiving part for receiving the rod and connecting it to the bone anchoring element, and a bone anchoring device having such a receiving part | |
| JP2010148874A (en) | Receiving part for receiving rod for coupling the rod to bone anchoring element and bone anchoring device with such receiving part | |
| US20050171537A1 (en) | Connector for vertebral anchoring system | |
| EP2322107A1 (en) | Bone anchoring device | |
| US20060011795A1 (en) | Ball mounted mounting device | |
| CN102525622A (en) | Polyaxial bone anchoring device | |
| JPS6192394A (en) | Tripod for mounting film camera or television camera or similar article | |
| US8075597B2 (en) | Apparatus for retaining vertebrae | |
| US4333132A (en) | Swivel unit for adjustable lighting fixture | |
| US4055385A (en) | Work piece clamp arrangements | |
| CN114681032A (en) | Pedicle screw assembly | |
| JP4980664B2 (en) | Bone fixation device | |
| CN215129872U (en) | Pedicle screw assembly | |
| JPH0562644B2 (en) | ||
| CN107260280B (en) | Pedicle screw lifting assembly | |
| EP1749489B1 (en) | Bone anchoring device | |
| CN112097016B (en) | Adjustable supporting device | |
| CN114376694A (en) | Universal fixed pedicle screw assembly |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |