CN114679346A - Equipment pairing method and system using same - Google Patents
Equipment pairing method and system using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN114679346A CN114679346A CN202210304859.6A CN202210304859A CN114679346A CN 114679346 A CN114679346 A CN 114679346A CN 202210304859 A CN202210304859 A CN 202210304859A CN 114679346 A CN114679346 A CN 114679346A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device pairing method and a system using the method, wherein the device to be paired is provided with a hardware pairing device, and a pairing relation number is set through the hardware pairing device; each device identifies and acquires the pairing relation number on the hardware pairing device, and the devices with the same number automatically form the same pairing relation, so as to complete pairing; the host or the device controls the working state of the devices contained in one or more groups of pairing relations by sending a control command carrying the pairing relation number. The invention greatly simplifies the pairing process and the maintenance process of the equipment in the intelligent control network and eliminates the risk of mistakenly changing the pairing relationship.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control, in particular to a device pairing method with a hardware pairing device and a system using the method.
Background
With the rise of smart homes, various smart devices begin to enter rooms of people and become a part of life. Although smart devices (e.g., switches, lights, fans, air conditioners, etc.) are convenient to use, the pairing process between smart devices is relatively complex.
An intelligent control network generally consists of a host, signal acquisition equipment, load equipment and a communication channel. When the system works, the signal acquisition equipment receives a trigger signal, generates a control command carrying trigger information and informs the host computer through a communication channel, after receiving the notification, the host computer finds the corresponding pairing relationship and generates the control command carrying execution information, then sends the control command to the execution equipment in the pairing relationship through the communication channel, and the execution equipment executes related operations after receiving the control command.
In order to normally work the intelligent control network, after the equipment is installed, pairing operation is firstly carried out, namely, the control relation between the signal acquisition equipment and the execution equipment is set. The method comprises the following steps:
1. designing pairing relationships
A user designs control functions of a switch and load equipment according to requirements, prepares equipment materials according to the designed functions and determines an equipment installation drawing.
2. Mounting device
And installing each device according to the designed device installation drawing.
3. Obtaining equipment factory information
The user obtains equipment factory information which mainly comprises a physical ID and an equipment type. The physical ID is a unique identification code of the equipment, is set by a manufacturer when leaving a factory and cannot be changed. The device types comprise switch, lamp, fan, curtain, relay and other device types with specific application scenes. (as shown in figure 1 of the specification)
Generally, manufacturers attach factory information of the equipment to the surface of the equipment in a label mode, and users acquire the factory information in a manual input mode or a code scanning input mode. Physical ID, switch type device, lamp type device, and fan type device as described in step 2 of fig. 1.
The step is usually complicated, and equipment-by-equipment acquisition and equipment delivery information input are required.
4. Allocating logical addresses
Due to the long physical ID length of the device, which is usually 8-64 bits 16-ary number, the use is inconvenient. After obtaining the factory information of the devices, the user usually needs to re-assign a short and unique local number to each device, where the local number is unique in the present intelligent network, and each device is assigned 1 number, which cannot be repeated. As shown in figure 1, step 3, numbered 1-8.
5. Setting pairing relationships
The user designs the function, the equipment number and the equipment type of each pairing relation in advance according to the self requirement, and sets the pairing relation between each group of switches and the load equipment on the setting equipment (such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer and the like) after the function, the equipment number and the equipment type are finished. As shown in fig. 1, step 4, switch 1 controls lamp 1 and lamp 2, switch 2 and switch 3 controls lamp 3, and switch 4 controls the fan.
When the step is performed, since the devices in the intelligent network are installed in each corner of the room and a plurality of devices exist in the network, the user usually does not completely know which device the device name or number displayed on the device corresponds to, and the corresponding relationship between the device name or number and the specific device can be determined by repeated tests.
6. Pairwise relationship table preservation
The plurality of sets of pairing relationships form a pairing relationship table.
Because the intelligent network usually uses the host to control the operation of the whole network, after the pairing relationship table is set, the pairing relationship table needs to be transmitted from the setting device and stored on the host, and then the host controls the operation of the whole network device according to the pairing relationship table.
The current mainstream pairing process is as follows, as shown in fig. 2:
1. the manufacturer pastes two-dimensional codes carrying equipment information on both the signal acquisition equipment and the execution equipment;
2. a user uses a mobile phone APP scanning or manual input mode to acquire equipment information of all equipment one by one;
3. after the specific positions and functions of the signal acquisition equipment and the execution equipment are determined, a user sets the pairing relationship between the equipment on a mobile phone or a PC;
4. and after networking, importing and storing the set pairing relation table to the host.
The current pairing method has the following problems:
1. the user needs to determine the corresponding relationship between the device name and the device one by one
In order to ensure that the control relationship is set correctly, the user needs to clearly know which device each device name on the APP page specifically corresponds to. In most cases, due to the fact that a plurality of devices exist in the network, most users do not completely know which device the device name displayed on the mobile phone specifically corresponds to and is installed in each corner, repeated testing and verification are needed to ensure that pairing is correct, the process is complex, and if the number of devices in the intelligent control network is large or the control relationship is complex, the process is more complex and time-consuming.
2. The user has trouble acquiring the device information
In a smart home application scenario, devices are typically installed in various corners of a room, and some of the devices are installed at heights that are not easily accessible to ordinary people. The pairing process is usually carried out after all the equipment is installed, so that a contradiction exists, after the equipment is installed, if a customer needs to acquire equipment information, the customer needs to move a ladder and climb the ladder to be close to the equipment, and then the equipment information can be acquired, and the pairing process is troublesome and dangerous.
3. Maintenance trouble
In order to prevent the devices from being confused, a user is required to name a unique name or number for each device individually, and the process is complicated.
When equipment is damaged and needs to be replaced, a user needs to use the APP again to scan codes or manually input equipment information, damaged equipment information on the APP is deleted, new equipment is added and added into the original control relationship, the updated control relationship table is issued again and stored in the host, and the maintenance process is relatively complex. For a common user, the user needs to repeatedly check the specification or remotely instruct by customer service, the learning cost is high, mistakes are easy to make, and the maintenance is relatively troublesome.
4. Risk of false alteration of control relationship chain
The control relation is set on the terminal APP, and although the control relation is convenient to change and can be adjusted at any time, the control relation is changed by mistake. After the equipment is installed, the general situation of the control relationship is not changed, but the user often operates the APP in daily life, the control relationship is not fixed, and the user may change the control relationship unintentionally, thereby causing unnecessary trouble.
Therefore, the prior art needs to be further improved, and a device pairing method and a system using the method are provided, so that when device pairing is performed, the pairing process and the maintenance process of the devices in the intelligent control network are greatly simplified, and the risk of mistakenly changing the pairing relationship is eliminated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an equipment pairing method and a system using the method aiming at the defects of the prior art, so that when equipment is paired, the pairing process and the subsequent maintenance process are greatly simplified, and the risk of mistakenly changing the pairing relationship is eliminated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method of device pairing, the method comprising:
the equipment needing to be paired is provided with a hardware pairing device, and a pairing relation number is set through the hardware pairing device;
each device identifies and acquires the pairing relation number on the hardware pairing device, and the devices with the same number automatically form the same pairing relation, so as to complete pairing;
the host or the device controls the working state of the devices contained in one or more groups of pairing relationships by sending a control command carrying the pairing relationship number.
Preferably, the device sets a pairing relationship number through the hardware pairing device, acquires the pairing relationship number from the hardware pairing device, and determines the pairing relationship to which the device belongs through the pairing relationship number; the hardware pairing device is set to be different equipment with the same serial number value, and the different equipment is used as member equipment in the same pairing relation.
Preferably, the control commands sent by the equipment with the hardware pairing device all carry pairing relationship numbers; the control commands support transmission via wired or wireless communication.
Preferably, as a command sender, the device only sends a control command carrying the device pairing relationship number; and as a command receiver, the equipment only executes a control command or a broadcast command carrying the pairing relation number of the equipment.
Preferably, the control command sent by the host or the device to control the operation of each device carries 1 or more pairing relationship numbers, and is used to simultaneously control the operating states of 1 or more groups of member devices in pairing relationship; the host may also send a broadcast command without a pairing relationship number for controlling the operating status of all devices simultaneously.
Preferably, the method supports a control network consisting of only devices with hardware pairing means, and also supports a control network consisting of a host without hardware pairing means and devices with hardware pairing means.
The invention also provides a system for supporting equipment pairing, which is characterized in that the system uses the equipment pairing method as described in any one of the above, the system comprises a plurality of equipment for pairing, the equipment is provided with a hardware pairing device which can be seen and operated by naked eyes, 1 hardware pairing device corresponds to 1 equipment, if a large equipment is provided with a plurality of small equipment and a plurality of hardware pairing devices which correspond one by one, the small equipment is also regarded as 1 hardware pairing device corresponding to 1 equipment;
the equipment sets a pairing relationship number through a hardware pairing device, acquires the pairing relationship number from the hardware pairing device, and determines the pairing relationship to which the equipment belongs through the pairing relationship number; the hardware pairing device is set to be different equipment with the same serial number value, and the different equipment is used as member equipment in the same pairing relation.
Preferably, the hardware pairing device includes, but is not limited to, a dial switch, a knob switch, a touch screen, and a key display screen; the equipment is a plurality of electronic or electric equipment in lamps, switches, fans, electric doors, electric windows, air conditioner controllers, air conditioners and intelligent controllers.
Preferably, the system can be composed of only the equipment with the hardware pairing device, or can be composed of a host without the hardware pairing device and the equipment with the hardware pairing device.
Preferably, when the system has a host, the host does not require to have a hardware pairing device and does not require to be paired with other equipment; the host computer defaults most supporting n groups of pairing relations, wherein n is less than or equal to the limit setting value of the hardware pairing device; the command sent by the host can be a control command carrying a pairing relation number or a control command without the pairing relation number;
when the system has no host, the control commands in the system are all provided with the pairing relation numbers, and the equipment only sends out the control commands carrying the pairing relation numbers of the equipment as a command sender; as a command receiver, the device only executes a control command carrying the pairing relationship number of the device;
preferably, the control command supports transmission by wired communication or wireless communication.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pairing process of the devices in the intelligent control network is greatly simplified, the users do not need to acquire device information one by one, the users do not need to give independent commands or serial numbers to each device, the users do not need to drag and set pairing relations one by one in a stack of device names on the APP, the users do not need to know the corresponding relation between each device name and the devices, the users do not need to lead the pairing relations into the host, the users only need to set the pairing relation serial numbers on the hardware pairing devices, and then the devices in the system automatically form the pairing relations, and the whole pairing process is very simple;
2. the maintenance process is simplified, the user does not need to acquire equipment information, and the user does not need to delete, add, reset and re-issue the pairing relation table and the like on the APP.
3. Eliminating the risk of mismodification of the pairing relationship; this patent scheme adopts the hardware mode of pairing, and the mating relationship directly sets up on equipment through the configuration device, and the APP end can't change the mating relationship, has avoided the risk that the user mistake modified the mating relationship on the APP completely.
4. The trouble of obtaining equipment information by a user is eliminated; according to the invention, a user does not need to acquire equipment information, a manufacturer saves trouble of pasting the equipment information sticker, the user also saves trouble of moving the ladder climbing ladder to acquire the equipment information, and the accidental risk caused by moving the ladder climbing ladder to acquire the equipment information is further avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a pairing process of a conventional pairing method.
Fig. 2 is a pairing flowchart of a conventional pairing method.
Fig. 3 is a pairing process diagram of a device pairing method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a pairing flow chart of a device pairing method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system supporting device pairing according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a system supporting device pairing according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system supporting device pairing according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present invention relates to a device pairing method, including:
the equipment needing to be paired is provided with a hardware pairing device, and a pairing relation number is set through the hardware pairing device;
each device identifies and acquires the pairing relation number on the hardware pairing device, and the devices with the same number automatically form the same pairing relation, so as to complete pairing; the equipment sets a pairing relationship number through a hardware pairing device, acquires the pairing relationship number from the hardware pairing device, and determines the pairing relationship to which the equipment belongs through the pairing relationship number; the hardware pairing device is set as different equipment with the same serial number value, and the different equipment is used as member equipment in the same pairing relation. As shown in fig. 3, specifically, the pairing device in the present embodiment includes a switch including a switch 1, a switch 2, a switch 3, and a switch 4; the load comprises a lamp 1, a lamp 2, a lamp 3 and a fan; the switch 1, the lamp 1 and the lamp 2 are numbered as 1, the switch 2, the switch 3 and the lamp 3 are numbered as 2, the switch 4 and the fan are numbered as 3, and the switch 1, the lamp 1 and the lamp 2 which are numbered as 1 automatically form member equipment in the same group pairing relation; the switch 2, the switch 3 and the lamp 3 with the number 2 automatically become member devices in the same group of pairing relationship; switch 4 and fan, numbered 3, automatically become member devices of the same set of pairing relationships.
And the host or the equipment controls the working state of the equipment contained in one or more groups of pairing relations by sending a control command carrying the pairing relation number. Specifically, the control command sent by the host or the device to control the operation of each device carries 1 or more pairing relationship numbers, and is used for simultaneously controlling the operating states of the group member devices in 1 or more groups of pairing relationships; the host may also send a broadcast command without a pairing relationship number for controlling the operating status of all devices simultaneously. That is, the host may send a control command carrying the pairing relationship number or a broadcast control command not carrying the pairing relationship number.
The control commands sent by the equipment with the hardware pairing device all carry pairing relation numbers; the control commands support transmission via wired or wireless communication.
As a command sender device, the device only sends out a control command carrying the device pairing relationship number; the equipment serving as a command receiver only executes a control command or a broadcast command carrying the pairing relation number of the equipment; the method supports a control network consisting of only equipment with a hardware pairing device, and also supports a control network consisting of a host without the hardware pairing device and equipment with the hardware pairing device;
as shown in fig. 5, the present invention further provides a system for supporting device pairing, which uses a device pairing method as described in any one of the above, the system is completely composed of only several devices with hardware pairing devices, the devices are connected in a wired or wireless communication manner, and the devices are various electronic or electric devices among lamps, switches, fans, power doors, power windows, air conditioner controllers, air conditioners, and intelligent controllers; the hardware pairing device comprises but is not limited to a dial switch, a knob switch, a touch screen and a key display screen; the 1 hardware pairing device corresponds to 1 device, and if a large device is provided with a plurality of small devices and a plurality of hardware pairing devices which correspond to one another one by one, the small devices are also regarded as 1 hardware pairing device corresponding to 1 device;
the equipment sets a pairing relation number through a hardware pairing device, acquires the pairing relation number from the hardware pairing device, automatically forms the same pairing relation through the equipment with the same number, and determines the pairing relation of the equipment through the pairing relation number; the hardware pairing device is set to be different equipment with the same serial number value, and the different equipment is used as member equipment in the same pairing relation.
The equipment controls the working state of the equipment contained in one or more groups of pairing relations by sending a control command carrying the pairing relation number; the control commands support transmission via wired or wireless communication. Only the control command carrying the pairing relation number exists in the system; the control command is directly sent by the device to other devices; and the pairing relation defaults to support at most n groups, wherein n is less than or equal to the limit setting value of the hardware pairing device.
This embodiment only supports direct control between the devices, and only one set of member devices in the pairing relationship, such as the member device switch 1, the lamp 1, and the lamp 2 of the pairing relationship 1, can be controlled at a time.
Compared with the prior pairing method shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pairing method shown in fig. 3 and 4 of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the pairing process of the equipment in the intelligent control network is greatly simplified, the user is not required to acquire the equipment information one by one, the user is not required to give an independent command or serial number to each equipment, the user is not required to drag and set the pairing relation one by one in a stack of equipment names on the APP, the user is not required to know the corresponding relation between each equipment name and the equipment, and the user is not required to lead the pairing relation into a host. The user only needs to set the pairing relation number on the hardware pairing device and then each device can automatically form the pairing relation, and the whole pairing process becomes very simple;
2. the maintenance process is simplified, the user does not need to acquire equipment information, and the user does not need to delete, add, reset and re-issue the pairing relation table and the like on the APP.
3. Eliminating the risk of mismodification of the pairing relationship; this patent scheme adopts the hardware mode of pairing, and the mating relationship directly sets up on equipment through the configuration device, and the APP end can't change the mating relationship, has avoided the risk that the user mistake modified the mating relationship on the APP completely.
4. The trouble of acquiring equipment information by a user is eliminated; according to the invention, a user does not need to acquire equipment information, a manufacturer saves trouble of pasting the equipment information sticker, the user also saves trouble of moving the ladder climbing ladder to acquire the equipment information, and the accidental risk caused by moving the ladder climbing ladder to acquire the equipment information is further avoided.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the main technical solution of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and the features that are not explained in this embodiment are explained in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again. This example differs from example 1 in that: the system also comprises a host computer which is in communication connection with each device; the equipment sets a pairing relation number through a hardware pairing device, and equipment with the same number automatically forms the same pairing relation; the host does not require a hardware pairing device or pairing with other equipment, and the command sent by the host is a control command carrying a pairing relation number or a broadcast command not carrying a pairing relation; the host computer defaults to support at most n groups of pairing relations, and n is less than or equal to the limit setting value of the hardware pairing device.
The communication command sent by the host also does not require the pairing relationship number value of the host to be included. The host computer is used for simultaneously controlling the working state of the equipment in the system by sending a control command carrying the pairing relationship or a broadcast command without the pairing relationship number.
The control command can be directly sent to other equipment by the equipment or forwarded by the host; when all the devices in the system need to be controlled uniformly, the broadcast control command is sent by the host computer.
In addition to embodiment 1, the present embodiment also supports centralized management and control of device states in a system through a host, and supports simultaneous control of states of multiple sets of member devices in a pairing relationship, such as controlling member devices in pairing relationship 1 and pairing relationship 2.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, the main technical solution of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and the features that are not explained in this embodiment adopt the explanations in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and are not described again here. The present example differs from example 2 in that: the system also comprises a control terminal, wherein the control terminal can be a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet and other devices, and the host is communicated with the control terminal through a wireless network or a wired network; when the control terminal is used for controlling, the control terminal sends a control command to the host computer, and the host computer forwards the control command to target equipment in the system, so that the remote control function of the control terminal is realized. The main host computer can also forward the control command sent by the equipment to the control terminal after receiving the control command, and the working state of the equipment is managed in a centralized way at the control terminal, so that the remote management or remote control of the control terminal is realized.
In addition to embodiments 1 and 2, this embodiment also supports remote management and remote control of a control terminal on devices in the system, such as monitoring the operating states of all switches and lamps in the system, and remotely controlling the on/off of a certain lamp or a certain group of lamps.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (10)
1. A method of device pairing, the method comprising:
the equipment needing to be paired is provided with a hardware pairing device, and a pairing relation number is set through the hardware pairing device;
each device identifies and acquires the pairing relation number on the hardware pairing device, and the devices with the same number automatically form the same pairing relation, so as to complete pairing;
the host or the device controls the working state of the devices contained in one or more groups of pairing relationships by sending a control command carrying the pairing relationship number.
2. A device pairing method according to claim 1, wherein: the equipment sets a pairing relation number through a hardware pairing device, acquires the pairing relation number from the hardware pairing device, and determines the pairing relation of the equipment through the pairing relation number; the hardware pairing device is set to be different equipment with the same serial number value, and the different equipment is used as member equipment in the same pairing relation.
3. A device pairing method according to claim 1, wherein: the control commands sent by the equipment with the hardware pairing device all carry pairing relation numbers; the control commands support transmission via wired or wireless communication.
4. A device pairing method according to claim 1, wherein: as a command sender, the device only sends out a control command carrying the pairing relation number of the device; and as a command receiver, the equipment only executes a control command or a broadcast command carrying the pairing relation number of the equipment.
5. A device pairing method according to claim 1, wherein: the control command which is sent by the host or the equipment and used for controlling the work of each equipment carries 1 or more pairing relation numbers and is used for simultaneously controlling the working states of 1 or more groups of member equipment in pairing relation; the host may also send a broadcast command without a pairing relationship number for controlling the operating status of all devices simultaneously.
6. The device pairing method according to claim 1, wherein: the method supports a control network consisting of only devices with hardware pairing devices, and also supports a control network consisting of a host without hardware pairing devices and devices with hardware pairing devices.
7. A system for supporting device pairing, wherein the system uses a device pairing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the system includes a plurality of devices for pairing, the devices have hardware pairing means visible and operable to the naked eye, 1 hardware pairing means corresponds to 1 device, if there are a plurality of small devices and a plurality of hardware pairing means corresponding to one on a large device, the small devices are also regarded as 1 hardware pairing means corresponding to 1 device;
the equipment sets a pairing relationship number through a hardware pairing device, acquires the pairing relationship number from the hardware pairing device, and determines the pairing relationship to which the equipment belongs through the pairing relationship number; the hardware pairing device is set as the equipment with the same number value, and all the equipment are used as the member equipment in the same pairing relation.
8. A system for supporting device pairing according to claim 7, wherein: the hardware pairing device comprises but is not limited to a dial switch, a knob switch, a touch screen and a key display screen; the equipment is a plurality of electronic or electric equipment in lamps, switches, fans, electric doors, electric windows, air conditioner controllers, air conditioners and intelligent controllers.
9. A system for supporting device pairing according to claim 7, wherein: the system can be only composed of the equipment with the hardware pairing device, or can be composed of a host without the hardware pairing device and the equipment with the hardware pairing device.
10. A system for supporting device pairing according to claim 7, wherein: when the system has a host computer, the host computer does not require a hardware pairing device and does not require pairing with other equipment; the host computer defaults most supporting n groups of pairing relations, wherein n is less than or equal to the limit setting value of the hardware pairing device; the command sent by the host can be a control command carrying a pairing relation number or a control command without the pairing relation number;
when the system has no host, the control commands in the system are all provided with the pairing relation numbers, and the equipment only sends out the control commands carrying the pairing relation numbers of the equipment as a command sender; as a command receiver, the device only executes a control command carrying the pairing relationship number of the device; the control commands support transmission via wired or wireless communication.
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