CN114674334A - An off-road route planning method, system, storage medium and vehicle - Google Patents

An off-road route planning method, system, storage medium and vehicle Download PDF

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CN114674334A
CN114674334A CN202210296173.7A CN202210296173A CN114674334A CN 114674334 A CN114674334 A CN 114674334A CN 202210296173 A CN202210296173 A CN 202210296173A CN 114674334 A CN114674334 A CN 114674334A
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vehicle
road
route
information
target
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刘钦
张小波
胡阳
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Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
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Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3453Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
    • G01C21/3461Preferred or disfavoured areas, e.g. dangerous zones, toll or emission zones, intersections, manoeuvre types or segments such as motorways, toll roads or ferries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01C21/3415Dynamic re-routing, e.g. recalculating the route when the user deviates from calculated route or after detecting real-time traffic data or accidents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8086Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for vehicle path indication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a planning method of a cross-country route, which comprises the steps of obtaining vehicle information, controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle to fly to a target area according to the vehicle information, shooting to obtain a target picture, planning a safe traveling route according to the target picture, judging whether the vehicle is in a traveling state or not, if so, obtaining a traveling track of the vehicle in a working state of the unmanned aerial vehicle, judging whether the vehicle travels towards the direction of the safe route or not according to the traveling track, if so, indicating that a driver is going out of trouble according to requirements, predicting a to-be-traveled area through which the vehicle is going to pass according to the traveling track, obtaining the position of the to-be-traveled area, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly to the to-be-traveled area, monitoring road conditions in real time, preventing safety risks brought by blind areas of the driver, driving through the planned safe route, and simultaneously knowing the front real-time road conditions in the driving process, thereby achieving the purpose of getting rid of poverty.

Description

一种越野路线的规划方法、系统、存储介质及车辆An off-road route planning method, system, storage medium and vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明属于汽车技术领域,具体涉及一种越野路线的规划方法、系统、存储介质及车辆。The invention belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and in particular relates to an off-road route planning method, system, storage medium and vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,人们的生活水平大大提升,越来越多的越野爱好者驱车来到野外,进行不同路况的驾驶挑战,给驾驶者带来了极大的驾驶乐趣,但是越野也面临着较大的风险,特别是对于没有越野经验的新手来说,很容易在驾驶过程中出现迷路、陷车等情况。With the development of society, people's living standards have been greatly improved, and more and more off-road enthusiasts drive to the wild to carry out driving challenges in different road conditions, which brings great driving pleasure to drivers, but off-road also faces challenges. There is a greater risk, especially for novices without off-road experience, it is easy to get lost, get stuck, etc. during driving.

一般情况下,车辆行驶在复杂的路况下,尤其是车辆在进行越野的时候,车辆的安全会大大地受到路况盲区、恶劣天气等的影响,目前的车辆虽有高清地图的辅助支持或车载摄像头的成像辅助,但无法根据上述成像辅助脱困,导致驾驶员的生命安全无法得到保障。Under normal circumstances, when the vehicle is driving in complex road conditions, especially when the vehicle is off-road, the safety of the vehicle will be greatly affected by the blind spot of road conditions, bad weather, etc. Although the current vehicle has the auxiliary support of high-definition maps or on-board cameras However, the above imaging assistance cannot be used to get out of trouble, resulting in the driver's life safety cannot be guaranteed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于此,本发明实施例当中提供了一种越野路线的规划方法、系统、存储介质及车辆,旨在解决,驾驶员在一段陌生的越野路段行径时,需要脱困的问题。Based on this, the embodiments of the present invention provide an off-road route planning method, system, storage medium, and vehicle, aiming to solve the problem that drivers need to get out of trouble when walking on an unfamiliar off-road section.

本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种越野路线的规划方法,其特征在于,应用于搭载无人机的车辆当中,所述方法包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for planning an off-road route, which is characterized in that, when applied to a vehicle carrying an unmanned aerial vehicle, the method includes:

获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面;Obtain vehicle information, and control the drone to fly to the target area according to the vehicle information, and shoot to obtain the target image;

根据所述目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态;According to the target screen, plan a safe route for travel, and determine whether the vehicle is in a driving state;

若是,则获取车辆在所述无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶;If so, obtain the driving track of the vehicle in the working state of the drone, and determine whether the vehicle is traveling in the direction of the safe route according to the driving track;

若是,则根据所述行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测;If so, predict the to-be-traveled area that the vehicle will pass through according to the travel trajectory;

获取所述待行区域的位置,控制所述无人机飞至所述待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控。Acquire the position of the to-be-traveled area, control the drone to fly to the to-be-traveled area, and perform real-time monitoring of road conditions.

另外,根据本发明上述实施例的一种越野路线的规划方法,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the method for planning an off-road route according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

进一步的,所述车辆信息至少包括室外温度、胎压、车宽、侧向风速以及无人机飞行目标位置信息。Further, the vehicle information includes at least outdoor temperature, tire pressure, vehicle width, lateral wind speed and position information of the flight target of the drone.

进一步的,所述获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面的步骤包括:Further, the step of obtaining the vehicle information, controlling the drone to fly to the target area according to the vehicle information, and photographing, and obtaining the target image includes:

根据所述室外温度、所述胎压以及所述侧向风速,判断车辆是否处于潜在危险状态;Determine whether the vehicle is in a potentially dangerous state according to the outdoor temperature, the tire pressure and the lateral wind speed;

若是,则控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面。If so, control the drone to fly to the target area, and take pictures to obtain the target picture.

进一步的,所述判断车辆处于潜在危险状态时,则控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面的步骤包括:Further, when it is judged that the vehicle is in a potentially dangerous state, the drone is controlled to fly to the target area and photographed, and the steps of obtaining the target picture include:

获取所述无人机飞行目标位置信息,根据所述无人机飞行目标位置信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,其中,所述无人机飞行目标位置信息包括无人机飞行至离所述车辆的高度信息和无人机航拍飞行规则信息。Acquire the flight target position information of the UAV, and control the UAV to fly to the target area according to the UAV flight target position information, wherein the UAV flight target position information includes the flight target position information of the UAV to the target area. Height information from the vehicle and UAV aerial photography flight rule information.

进一步的,所述根据所述目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态的步骤包括:Further, according to the target screen, the steps of planning a safe route for travel and judging whether the vehicle is in a driving state include:

获取所述目标画面,通过识别所述目标画面中的道路特征,标记出可通行道路;obtaining the target picture, and marking the passable road by identifying the road features in the target picture;

根据所述可通行道路,判断所述可通行道路中是否存在道路宽度大于等于所述车宽的第一优选道路;According to the passable road, determine whether there is a first preferred road with a road width greater than or equal to the vehicle width in the passable road;

若是,则获取所述第一优选道路,并根据所述第一优选道路,判断所述第一优选道路的路面平坦度是否大于路面平坦度阈值;If so, obtain the first preferred road, and determine whether the road surface flatness of the first preferred road is greater than the road surface flatness threshold according to the first preferred road;

若是,则发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示已找到最优路线。If so, send out prompt information for prompting that the optimal route has been found.

进一步的,所述车辆信息还包括剩余里程信息,所述判断所述第一优选道路的路面平坦度大于路面平坦度阈值,则发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示已找到最优路线的步骤之后包括:Further, the vehicle information also includes remaining mileage information, and the judging that the road surface flatness of the first preferred road is greater than the road surface flatness threshold value will send out prompt information, and the prompt information is used to prompt those who have found the optimal route. The steps are followed by:

获取所述剩余里程信息以及当前车辆距离所述最优路线的公里数,判断所述剩余里程是否大于所述公里数;Obtain the remaining mileage information and the distance of the current vehicle from the optimal route, and determine whether the remaining mileage is greater than the number of kilometers;

若否,则发出警示信息,并根据所述剩余里程信息重新规划路线。If not, a warning message is issued, and the route is re-planned according to the remaining mileage information.

进一步的,所述根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶的步骤之后还包括:Further, after the step of judging whether the vehicle is traveling in the direction of the safe route according to the traveling track, the step further includes:

当判断车辆未朝所述安全路线的方向行驶时,则增大方向盘向所述安全路线相反方向的阻力,并伴随打手感。When it is determined that the vehicle is not traveling in the direction of the safe route, the resistance of the steering wheel to the opposite direction of the safe route is increased, accompanied by a feeling of hitting.

本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种越野路线的规划系统,应用于搭载无人机的车辆当中,所述系统包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an off-road route planning system, which is applied to a vehicle carrying an unmanned aerial vehicle. The system includes:

第一控制模块,用于获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面;a first control module, configured to acquire vehicle information, and control the drone to fly to a target area according to the vehicle information, and shoot to obtain a target image;

第一判断模块,用于根据所述目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态;a first judging module, configured to plan a safe travel route according to the target screen, and judge whether the vehicle is in a driving state;

第二判断模块,用于当判断车辆处于行驶状态时,则获取车辆在所述无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶;a second judging module, configured to obtain the driving track of the vehicle in the working state of the drone when it is judged that the vehicle is in a driving state, and judge whether the vehicle is driving in the direction of the safe route according to the driving track;

预测模块,用于当判断车辆朝所述安全路线的方向行驶时,则根据所述行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测;a prediction module, used for predicting the waiting area that the vehicle will pass through according to the driving track when it is judged that the vehicle is traveling in the direction of the safe route;

第二控制模块,用于获取所述待行区域的位置,控制所述无人机飞至所述待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控。The second control module is used to obtain the position of the to-be-traveled area, to control the drone to fly to the to-be-traveled area, and to monitor road conditions in real time.

本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种车辆,包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a vehicle, including:

一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;

存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如上述任一所述的越野路线的规划方法。A storage device for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement an off-road route as described in any of the above planning method.

本发明实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读储存介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一所述的越野路线的规划方法。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the method for planning an off-road route as described above.

实施本发明实施例当中提供的一种越野路线的规划方法、系统、存储介质及车辆具有以下有益效果:Implementing an off-road route planning method, system, storage medium, and vehicle provided in the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

通过获取车辆信息,根据车辆信息,控制无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面,根据目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态,若是,则获取车辆在无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝安全路线的方向行驶,若是,则表示驾驶员正按要求进行脱困行驶,再根据行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测,获取待行区域的位置,控制无人机飞至待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控,以防驾驶员盲区所带来的安全风险,驾驶员通过规划好的安全路线行驶,同时在驾驶过程中,可以对前方的实时路况进行了解,从而达到了脱困的目的。By obtaining the vehicle information, according to the vehicle information, control the drone to fly to the target area, and take pictures, get the target picture, plan the safe route according to the target picture, and judge whether the vehicle is in a driving state, and if so, get the vehicle in no state. The driving trajectory of the man-machine working state, according to the driving trajectory, and determine whether the vehicle is driving in the direction of the safe route, if so, it means that the driver is driving out of trouble as required, and then according to the driving trajectory, the vehicle is about to pass through the waiting area. Make predictions, obtain the location of the area to be traveled, control the drone to fly to the area to be traveled, and monitor the road conditions in real time to prevent the safety risks caused by the driver's blind spot. During the driving process, you can understand the real-time road conditions ahead, so as to achieve the purpose of getting out of trouble.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明第一实施例提供的一种越野路线的规划方法的实现流程图;Fig. 1 is the realization flow chart of a kind of off-road route planning method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明第三实施例提供的一种越野路线的规划系统的结构框图。FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an off-road route planning system provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.

以下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明。The following specific embodiments will be further described with reference to the above drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的若干实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

实施例一Example 1

请参阅图1,图1示出了本发明第一实施例提供的一种越野路线的规划方法的实现流程图,应用于搭载无人机的车辆当中,所述方法具体包括步骤S10至步骤S14。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of an implementation of an off-road route planning method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a vehicle carrying an unmanned aerial vehicle. The method specifically includes steps S10 to S14 .

步骤S10,获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面。In step S10, vehicle information is acquired, and according to the vehicle information, the drone is controlled to fly to a target area, and photographed to obtain a target image.

在本实施例当中,车辆上搭载有无人机,且与无人机通信连接,即车辆上的数据与无人机的数据互传互通,当驾驶员判断出自己迷失方向或者遇到某些危险时,可以主动控制无人机飞至目标区域,其中,驾驶员需要对车辆进行操作,以使无人机接收到起飞的指令,当无人机获取到起飞指令时,调用预设参数,预设参数中包含了无人机飞行目标位置信息,无人机飞行目标位置信息包括无人机飞行至离所述车辆的高度信息和无人机航拍飞行规则信息,使无人机非至目标区域。In this embodiment, the vehicle is equipped with a drone and is connected to the drone, that is, the data on the vehicle and the data of the drone communicate with each other. When the driver judges that he is lost or encounters some When dangerous, the drone can be actively controlled to fly to the target area. The driver needs to operate the vehicle so that the drone receives the take-off command. When the drone obtains the take-off command, the preset parameters are called. The preset parameters include the position information of the UAV flight target, and the UAV flight target position information includes the height information of the UAV flying to the vehicle and the UAV aerial photography flight rule information, so that the UAV does not reach the target. area.

可以理解的,当无人机收到起飞指令时,会根据无人机飞行目标位置信息,飞行至指定高度,并在一定区域内进行航拍,目的是为了拍摄目标画面,并进行回传处理,另外,无人机具备一定的防水、夜视以及避障功能,当在飞行到指定高度以前,碰到障碍物,会进行主动避让。It is understandable that when the drone receives the take-off command, it will fly to the specified altitude according to the flight target position information of the drone, and take aerial photos in a certain area. The purpose is to shoot the target image and send it back. In addition, the drone has certain waterproof, night vision and obstacle avoidance functions. When it encounters an obstacle before flying to the designated height, it will take the initiative to avoid it.

步骤S11,根据所述目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态,若是,则执行步骤S12。Step S11 , plan a safe travel route according to the target screen, and determine whether the vehicle is in a driving state, and if so, execute step S12 .

其中,无人机航拍过程中会进行图像的拍摄,将拍摄的图像进行识别,获取目标画面,该目标画面中主要是道路的画面,目的就是为了将车辆引导至正确的道路,从而脱困,可以理解的,由无人机拍摄的目标画面被回传至车辆进行图像处理,而目标画面中的道路信息主要通过目标画面中的相关标识信息进行处理,例如,可以为图像的灰度处理,一般来说道路的对比度更高;可以为图像中路牌、路碑的识别;可以为其他车辆轨迹的识别等。Among them, during the aerial photography of the drone, images will be taken, the captured images will be identified, and the target picture will be obtained. The target picture is mainly the picture of the road. The purpose is to guide the vehicle to the correct road, so as to get out of trouble. It is understood that the target picture captured by the drone is sent back to the vehicle for image processing, and the road information in the target picture is mainly processed through the relevant identification information in the target picture. For example, it can be grayscale processing of the image, generally In other words, the contrast of the road is higher; it can be used for the identification of road signs and road signs in the image; it can be used for the identification of other vehicle trajectories.

需要说明的是,因为无人机为航拍,在高空视野情况较好的情况进行对点位的拍摄,识别出的可通行的安全道路可能会存在若干条,此时驾驶员可根据自身需求进行选择,当选定路线后,无人机会返回至车辆附近,若车辆处于移动状态,无人机会进行跟随,其中,车辆的行驶速度也将被限制,防止车速过快导致的无人机跟随不上,从而断开连接。It should be noted that, because the drone is an aerial photography, when the high-altitude field of view is better, the point position is photographed, and there may be several passable safe roads identified. At this time, the driver can perform according to their own needs Select, when the route is selected, the drone will return to the vicinity of the vehicle. If the vehicle is in a moving state, the drone will follow. The speed of the vehicle will also be limited to prevent the drone from being unable to follow due to excessive speed. on to disconnect.

步骤S12,则获取车辆在所述无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶,若是,则执行步骤S13。In step S12, the driving trajectory of the vehicle in the working state of the drone is acquired, and according to the driving trajectory, it is determined whether the vehicle is driving in the direction of the safe route, and if so, step S13 is performed.

步骤S13,则根据所述行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测。Step S13 , predicting the waiting area that the vehicle will pass through according to the traveling trajectory.

可以理解的,无人机跟随车辆行驶,会记录下车辆行驶的轨迹,通过现有的行驶轨迹的起点和当前的行驶轨迹的终点,可预测出车辆将要行驶的方向,其中,方向的选择可有很多,但这些方向的结合将组成一片区域,而该区域为待行区域。It is understandable that the drone follows the vehicle and will record the trajectory of the vehicle. Through the starting point of the existing driving trajectory and the end point of the current driving trajectory, the direction in which the vehicle will travel can be predicted. The selection of the direction can be There are many, but the combination of these directions will make up an area, and that area is the to-go area.

步骤S14,获取所述待行区域的位置,控制所述无人机飞至所述待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控。In step S14, the position of the to-be-traveled area is acquired, the drone is controlled to fly to the to-be-traveled area, and real-time monitoring of road conditions is performed.

具体的,无人机将飞至待行区域进行扫描拍摄,通过无人机搭载的高清摄像扫描3D路况信息后回传至车机,并经后台数据处理后将越野路线规划导航投影至中控屏或仪表,以实现越野AR专业导航。Specifically, the drone will fly to the waiting area for scanning and shooting, scan the 3D road condition information through the high-definition camera carried by the drone, and then send it back to the vehicle. After background data processing, the off-road route planning and navigation will be projected to the central control. screen or instrument to realize off-road AR professional navigation.

综上,本发明提出的一种越野路线的规划方法,通过获取车辆信息,根据车辆信息,控制无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面,根据目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态,若是,则获取车辆在无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝安全路线的方向行驶,若是,则表示驾驶员正按要求进行脱困行驶,再根据行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测,获取待行区域的位置,控制无人机飞至待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控,以防驾驶员盲区所带来的安全风险,驾驶员通过规划好的安全路线行驶,同时在驾驶过程中,可以对前方的实时路况进行了解,从而达到了脱困的目的。To sum up, the method for planning an off-road route proposed by the present invention controls the drone to fly to the target area according to the vehicle information by acquiring the vehicle information, and takes a picture to obtain the target picture, and plans the safe travel route according to the target picture, And determine whether the vehicle is in a driving state, if so, obtain the driving trajectory of the vehicle in the working state of the drone, and determine whether the vehicle is driving in the direction of the safe route according to the driving trajectory. If so, it means that the driver is getting out of trouble as required Driving, and then according to the driving trajectory, predict the waiting area that the vehicle will pass through, obtain the position of the waiting area, control the drone to fly to the waiting area, and conduct real-time monitoring of road conditions to prevent the driver's blind spot. The driver travels through the planned safe route, and at the same time, during the driving process, he can understand the real-time road conditions ahead, so as to achieve the purpose of getting out of trouble.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本发明第二实施例提供的一种越野路线的规划方法,应用于搭载无人机的车辆当中,所述方法具体包括步骤S20至步骤S27。A method for planning an off-road route provided by the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to a vehicle carrying an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the method specifically includes steps S20 to S27.

步骤S20,获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面。In step S20, vehicle information is acquired, and according to the vehicle information, the drone is controlled to fly to a target area, and photographed to obtain a target image.

具体的,车辆信息至少包括室外温度、胎压、车宽、侧向风速以及无人机飞行目标位置信息,根据室外温度、胎压以及侧向风速,判断车辆是否处于潜在危险状态,可以理解的,当室外温度急剧变化时,可能出现降雨、冰雹等恶劣天气的情况;当胎压迅速变小时,可能出现爆胎的可能;当侧向风速突然边强势时,可能遇到强对流天气,通过车辆获取的这些信号来判断车辆是否处于潜在危险状态。Specifically, the vehicle information includes at least outdoor temperature, tire pressure, vehicle width, lateral wind speed, and information on the flight target position of the drone. It is understandable to judge whether the vehicle is in a potentially dangerous state according to the outdoor temperature, tire pressure, and lateral wind speed. , when the outdoor temperature changes sharply, severe weather such as rain and hail may occur; when the tire pressure decreases rapidly, the tire may burst; when the lateral wind speed is suddenly strong, it may encounter strong convective weather, passing through These signals obtained by the vehicle are used to determine whether the vehicle is in a potentially dangerous state.

步骤S21,根据目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态,若是,则执行步骤S22。Step S21 , according to the target screen, plan a safe travel route, and determine whether the vehicle is in a driving state, and if so, execute step S22 .

需要说明的是,根据目标画面的图像处理,通过识别目标画面中的道路特征,标记出可通行道路,可以理解的,当可通行的道路存在若干条时,根据所有可通行道路,判断可通行道路中是否存在道路宽度大于等于车宽的第一优选道路,目的是为了筛选出宽敞的大道,若是,则获取第一优选道路,并根据第一优选道路,判断第一优选道路的路面平坦度是否大于路面平坦度阈值,若是,则发出提示信息,提示信息用于提示已找到最优路线。It should be noted that, according to the image processing of the target screen, the passable road is marked by identifying the road features in the target screen. It is understandable that when there are several passable roads, the passable road is judged according to all passable roads. Whether there is a first preferred road with a road width greater than or equal to the vehicle width in the road, the purpose is to screen out a spacious avenue, if so, obtain the first preferred road, and according to the first preferred road, determine the road surface flatness of the first preferred road Whether it is greater than the road surface flatness threshold, if so, a prompt message will be issued, and the prompt message will be used to prompt that the optimal route has been found.

具体的,获取到已规划的最优路线,即安全路线后,获取车辆的剩余里程信息以及当前车辆距离最优路线的公里数,一般来说,车辆的剩余里程信息通过驾驶员的驾驶习惯(即油耗)以及车辆的剩余油量决定,当前车辆距离最优路线的公里数可通过无人机航测获得,并判断剩余里程是否大于公里数,若否,则发出警示信息,并根据剩余里程信息重新规划路线,其中,在其它实施例当中,公路数参数的设置可以按一定比例大于无人机航测的实测值,因为实时的航测精度稍有不足。Specifically, after the planned optimal route, that is, the safe route, is obtained, the remaining mileage information of the vehicle and the distance of the current vehicle from the optimal route are obtained. Generally speaking, the remaining mileage information of the vehicle is determined by the driver's driving habits ( That is, fuel consumption) and the remaining fuel volume of the vehicle. The current distance between the vehicle and the optimal route can be obtained through the drone aerial survey, and it is judged whether the remaining mileage is greater than the number of kilometers. If not, a warning message will be issued, and according to the remaining mileage information Re-planning the route, wherein, in other embodiments, the setting of the parameter of the number of roads may be larger than the measured value of the aerial survey by the drone in a certain proportion, because the accuracy of the real-time aerial survey is slightly insufficient.

步骤S22,则获取车辆在所述无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶,若是,则执行步骤S23;若否,则执行步骤S24。In step S22, the driving track of the vehicle in the working state of the drone is obtained, and according to the driving track, it is judged whether the vehicle is driving in the direction of the safe route, if so, step S23 is performed; if not, step S23 is performed Step S24.

步骤S23,则根据所述行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测。Step S23, predicting the to-be-traveled area that the vehicle will pass through according to the traveling trajectory.

步骤S24,则增大方向盘向所述安全路线相反方向的阻力,并伴随打手感。In step S24, the resistance of the steering wheel to the opposite direction of the safety route is increased, accompanied by a feeling of hitting.

具体的,还可以增加其它提醒方式,比如语音播报的方式,目的是为了纠正驾驶员的危险行为。Specifically, other reminder methods, such as voice broadcast methods, may also be added, in order to correct the driver's dangerous behavior.

步骤S25,获取所述待行区域的位置,控制所述无人机飞至所述待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控。In step S25, the location of the to-be-traveled area is acquired, the drone is controlled to fly to the to-be-traveled area, and real-time monitoring of road conditions is performed.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本发明实施例另一方面提供了一种越野路线的规划系统200,应用于搭载无人机的车辆当中,请参阅图2,所述系统200包括:Another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an off-road route planning system 200, which is applied to a vehicle carrying an unmanned aerial vehicle. Please refer to FIG. 2. The system 200 includes:

第一控制模块21,用于获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面;The first control module 21 is used for acquiring vehicle information, and according to the vehicle information, controlling the drone to fly to a target area, and photographing, to obtain a target image;

第一判断模块22,用于根据所述目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态;The first judging module 22 is used for planning a safe travel route according to the target screen, and judging whether the vehicle is in a driving state;

第二判断模块23,用于当判断车辆处于行驶状态时,则获取车辆在所述无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶;The second judging module 23 is configured to, when judging that the vehicle is in a driving state, obtain the driving track of the vehicle in the working state of the drone, and determine whether the vehicle is driving in the direction of the safe route according to the driving track ;

预测模块24,用于当判断车辆朝所述安全路线的方向行驶时,则根据所述行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测;The prediction module 24 is used for predicting the waiting area that the vehicle will pass through according to the driving track when it is judged that the vehicle is traveling in the direction of the safe route;

第二控制模块25,用于获取所述待行区域的位置,控制所述无人机飞至所述待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控。The second control module 25 is configured to acquire the position of the to-be-traveled area, to control the drone to fly to the to-be-traveled area, and to monitor road conditions in real time.

进一步的,所述第一控制模块21包括:Further, the first control module 21 includes:

潜在危险判断单元,用于根据所述室外温度、所述胎压以及所述侧向风速,判断车辆是否处于潜在危险状态。A potentially dangerous judging unit, configured to judge whether the vehicle is in a potentially dangerous state according to the outdoor temperature, the tire pressure and the lateral wind speed.

进一步的,所述第一控制模块21还包括:Further, the first control module 21 also includes:

第一获取单元,用于获取所述无人机飞行目标位置信息,根据所述无人机飞行目标位置信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,其中,所述无人机飞行目标位置信息包括无人机飞行至离所述车辆的高度信息和无人机航拍飞行规则信息。a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire the flight target position information of the UAV, and control the UAV to fly to the target area according to the UAV flight target position information, wherein the UAV flight target position The information includes the altitude information of the drone flying to the vehicle and the drone aerial photography flight rule information.

进一步的,所述第一判断模块22包括:Further, the first judgment module 22 includes:

识别单元,用于获取所述目标画面,通过识别所述目标画面中的道路特征,标记出可通行道路;an identification unit, configured to acquire the target picture, and mark a passable road by identifying road features in the target picture;

道路宽度判断单元,用于根据所述可通行道路,判断所述可通行道路中是否存在道路宽度大于等于所述车宽的第一优选道路;a road width judgment unit, configured to judge, according to the passable road, whether there is a first preferred road with a road width greater than or equal to the vehicle width in the passable road;

平坦度判断单元,用于当判断所述可通行道路中存在道路宽度大于等于所述车宽的第一优选道路时,则获取所述第一优选道路,并根据所述第一优选道路,判断所述第一优选道路的路面平坦度是否大于路面平坦度阈值;The flatness judgment unit is configured to obtain the first preferred road when it is judged that there is a first preferred road with a road width greater than or equal to the vehicle width in the passable road, and determine according to the first preferred road Whether the road surface flatness of the first preferred road is greater than the road surface flatness threshold;

提示单元,用于当判断所述第一优选道路的路面平坦度大于路面平坦度阈值时,则发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示已找到最优路线;a prompting unit, configured to issue prompt information when it is judged that the road surface flatness of the first preferred road is greater than the road surface flatness threshold, the prompt information is used to prompt that the optimal route has been found;

公里数判断单元,用于获取所述剩余里程信息以及当前车辆距离所述最优路线的公里数,判断所述剩余里程是否大于所述公里数;A kilometer judgment unit, configured to obtain the remaining mileage information and the distance between the current vehicle and the optimal route, and determine whether the remaining mileage is greater than the kilometer;

警示单元,用于当判断所述剩余里程未大于所述公里数时,则发出警示信息,并根据所述剩余里程信息重新规划路线。The warning unit is configured to issue warning information when it is judged that the remaining mileage is not greater than the number of kilometers, and re-plan a route according to the remaining mileage information.

进一步的,所述系统200还包括:Further, the system 200 further includes:

方向盘阻力控制模块,用于当判断车辆未朝所述安全路线的方向行驶时,则增大方向盘向所述安全路线相反方向的阻力,并伴随打手感。The steering wheel resistance control module is configured to increase the resistance of the steering wheel to the opposite direction of the safety route when it is judged that the vehicle is not driving in the direction of the safe route, accompanied by a feeling of hitting.

综上,本发明上述实施例当中的越野路线的规划系统,通过获取车辆信息,根据车辆信息,控制无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面,根据目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态,若是,则获取车辆在无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝安全路线的方向行驶,若是,则表示驾驶员正按要求进行脱困行驶,再根据行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测,获取待行区域的位置,控制无人机飞至待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控,以防驾驶员盲区所带来的安全风险,驾驶员通过规划好的安全路线行驶,同时在驾驶过程中,可以对前方的实时路况进行了解,从而达到了脱困的目的,具体的,通过对车辆续航里程、道路宽度以及平坦度的识别,为驾驶员提供了更为稳妥的规划路径,而当驾驶员偏航时,增加的纠错设置,提高了脱困能力。To sum up, the planning system of the off-road route in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention controls the drone to fly to the target area according to the vehicle information by acquiring the vehicle information, and takes pictures to obtain the target picture, and plans the safe route according to the target picture. , and determine whether the vehicle is in a driving state, if so, obtain the driving trajectory of the vehicle in the working state of the drone, and determine whether the vehicle is driving in the direction of the safe route according to the driving trajectory. Drive out of trouble, and then predict the waiting area that the vehicle will pass through according to the driving trajectory, obtain the position of the waiting area, control the drone to fly to the waiting area, and monitor the road conditions in real time to prevent the driver from being caught in the blind spot. To avoid the safety risks, the driver drives through the planned safe route, and at the same time, during the driving process, he can understand the real-time road conditions ahead, so as to achieve the purpose of getting out of trouble. The degree of recognition provides a more stable planning path for the driver, and when the driver yaw, the increased error correction setting improves the ability to get out of trouble.

实施例四Embodiment 4

根据本申请的实施例,本申请还提供了一种车辆,包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, the present application further provides a vehicle, comprising:

一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;

存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如上述任一所述的越野路线的规划方法。A storage device for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement an off-road route as described in any of the above planning method.

实施例五Embodiment 5

本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现本公开提供的上述越野路线的规划方法的步骤。本领域技术人员可以理解,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned off-road route planning method provided by the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that logic and/or steps represented in flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, may be embodied in in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device), or Used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, apparatus or devices. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus.

计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wiring (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.

应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或它们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种越野路线的规划方法,其特征在于,应用于搭载无人机的车辆当中,所述方法包括:1. a planning method of off-road route, is characterized in that, is applied in the vehicle carrying unmanned aerial vehicle, described method comprises: 获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面;Obtain vehicle information, and control the drone to fly to the target area according to the vehicle information, and shoot to obtain the target image; 根据所述目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态;According to the target screen, plan a safe route for travel, and determine whether the vehicle is in a driving state; 若是,则获取车辆在所述无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶;If so, obtain the driving track of the vehicle in the working state of the drone, and determine whether the vehicle is traveling in the direction of the safe route according to the driving track; 若是,则根据所述行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测;If so, predict the to-be-traveled area that the vehicle will pass through according to the travel trajectory; 获取所述待行区域的位置,控制所述无人机飞至所述待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控。Acquire the position of the to-be-traveled area, control the drone to fly to the to-be-traveled area, and perform real-time monitoring of road conditions. 2.根据权利要求1所述的越野路线的规划方法,其特征在于,所述车辆信息至少包括室外温度、胎压、车宽、侧向风速以及无人机飞行目标位置信息。2 . The planning method of an off-road route according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle information at least includes information on outdoor temperature, tire pressure, vehicle width, lateral wind speed, and UAV flight target position information. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的越野路线的规划方法,其特征在于,所述获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面的步骤包括:3. The planning method of an off-road route according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining vehicle information, according to the vehicle information, controls the drone to fly to the target area, and shoots, to obtain the target picture. Steps include: 根据所述室外温度、所述胎压以及所述侧向风速,判断车辆是否处于潜在危险状态;Determine whether the vehicle is in a potentially dangerous state according to the outdoor temperature, the tire pressure and the lateral wind speed; 若是,则控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面。If so, control the drone to fly to the target area, and take pictures to obtain the target picture. 4.根据权利要求3所述的越野路线的规划方法,其特征在于,所述判断车辆处于潜在危险状态时,则控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面的步骤包括:4. The planning method of an off-road route according to claim 3, wherein when the vehicle is judged to be in a potentially dangerous state, the drone is controlled to fly to the target area and photographed to obtain the target image. include: 获取所述无人机飞行目标位置信息,根据所述无人机飞行目标位置信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,其中,所述无人机飞行目标位置信息包括无人机飞行至离所述车辆的高度信息和无人机航拍飞行规则信息。Acquire the flight target position information of the UAV, and control the UAV to fly to the target area according to the UAV flight target position information, wherein the UAV flight target position information includes the flight target position information of the UAV to the target area. Height information from the vehicle and UAV aerial photography flight rule information. 5.根据权利要求1所述的越野路线的规划方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态的步骤包括:5. The planning method of an off-road route according to claim 1, wherein the step of planning a safe route for traveling according to the target screen and judging whether the vehicle is in a driving state comprises: 获取所述目标画面,通过识别所述目标画面中的道路特征,标记出可通行道路;obtaining the target picture, and marking the passable road by identifying the road features in the target picture; 根据所述可通行道路,判断所述可通行道路中是否存在道路宽度大于等于所述车宽的第一优选道路;According to the passable road, determine whether there is a first preferred road with a road width greater than or equal to the vehicle width in the passable road; 若是,则获取所述第一优选道路,并根据所述第一优选道路,判断所述第一优选道路的路面平坦度是否大于路面平坦度阈值;If so, obtain the first preferred road, and determine whether the road surface flatness of the first preferred road is greater than the road surface flatness threshold according to the first preferred road; 若是,则发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示已找到最优路线。If so, send out prompt information for prompting that the optimal route has been found. 6.根据权利要求5所述的越野路线的规划方法,其特征在于,所述车辆信息还包括剩余里程信息,所述判断所述第一优选道路的路面平坦度大于路面平坦度阈值,则发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示已找到最优路线的步骤之后包括:6 . The planning method of an off-road route according to claim 5 , wherein the vehicle information further includes remaining mileage information, and the judging that the road surface smoothness of the first preferred road is greater than a road surface smoothness threshold value is sent out. 6 . Prompt information, the prompt information is used to prompt that the optimal route has been found after the steps include: 获取所述剩余里程信息以及当前车辆距离所述最优路线的公里数,判断所述剩余里程是否大于所述公里数;Obtain the remaining mileage information and the distance of the current vehicle from the optimal route, and determine whether the remaining mileage is greater than the number of kilometers; 若否,则发出警示信息,并根据所述剩余里程信息重新规划路线。If not, a warning message is issued, and the route is re-planned according to the remaining mileage information. 7.根据权利要求1所述的越野路线的规划方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶的步骤之后还包括:7 . The planning method of an off-road route according to claim 1 , wherein after the step of judging whether the vehicle is traveling in the direction of the safe route according to the driving track, the method further comprises: 8 . 当判断车辆未朝所述安全路线的方向行驶时,则增大方向盘向所述安全路线相反方向的阻力,并伴随打手感。When it is determined that the vehicle is not traveling in the direction of the safe route, the resistance of the steering wheel to the opposite direction of the safe route is increased, accompanied by a feeling of hitting. 8.一种越野路线的规划系统,应用于搭载无人机的车辆当中,其特征在于,所述系统包括:8. A planning system for an off-road route, applied in a vehicle carrying an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the system comprises: 第一控制模块,用于获取车辆信息,根据所述车辆信息,控制所述无人机飞至目标区域,并进行拍摄,得到目标画面;a first control module, configured to acquire vehicle information, and control the drone to fly to a target area according to the vehicle information, and shoot to obtain a target image; 第一判断模块,用于根据所述目标画面,规划行进安全路线,并判断车辆是否处于行驶状态;a first judging module, configured to plan a safe travel route according to the target screen, and judge whether the vehicle is in a driving state; 第二判断模块,用于当判断车辆处于行驶状态时,则获取车辆在所述无人机工作状态下的行驶轨迹,根据所述行驶轨迹,并判断车辆是否朝所述安全路线的方向行驶;a second judging module, configured to obtain the driving track of the vehicle in the working state of the drone when it is judged that the vehicle is in a driving state, and judge whether the vehicle is driving in the direction of the safe route according to the driving track; 预测模块,用于当判断车辆朝所述安全路线的方向行驶时,则根据所述行驶轨迹,对车辆即将通过的待行区域进行预测;a prediction module, used for predicting the waiting area that the vehicle will pass through according to the driving track when it is judged that the vehicle is traveling in the direction of the safe route; 第二控制模块,用于获取所述待行区域的位置,控制所述无人机飞至所述待行区域,并进行路况的实时监控。The second control module is used to obtain the position of the to-be-traveled area, to control the drone to fly to the to-be-traveled area, and to monitor road conditions in real time. 9.一种车辆,其特征在于,包括:9. A vehicle, characterized in that, comprising: 一个或多个处理器;one or more processors; 存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1—7中任一所述的越野路线的规划方法。A storage device for storing one or more programs which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement any one of claims 1-7 The planning method of the off-road route. 10.一种计算机可读储存介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1—7中任一所述的越野路线的规划方法。10. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the program is executed by a processor, the method for planning an off-road route according to any one of claims 1-7 is implemented.
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