CN114672005A - Titanium composite catalyst and method for synthesizing polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate - Google Patents

Titanium composite catalyst and method for synthesizing polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate Download PDF

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CN114672005A
CN114672005A CN202210257669.3A CN202210257669A CN114672005A CN 114672005 A CN114672005 A CN 114672005A CN 202210257669 A CN202210257669 A CN 202210257669A CN 114672005 A CN114672005 A CN 114672005A
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reaction
composite catalyst
titanate
titanium
pbat
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CN114672005B (en
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张宝忠
臧国强
张志全
李少山
肖刚
杨力芳
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a titanium composite catalyst and a method for synthesizing polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate (PBAT). The titanium composite catalyst is a white solid prepared by adding titanate, carbonate, phosphoric acid and ethyl orthosilicate into an absolute ethyl alcohol solvent for reaction, reacting for 1-3 hours at 50-90 ℃ to obtain an intermediate product, continuously reacting for 1-2 hours under the condition of slowly dripping deionized water into the intermediate product, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, filtering, and drying in vacuum. The titanium composite catalyst is suitable for preparing PBAT with the molar ratio of aliphatic groups to aromatic groups of 70/30-30/70, a stabilizer and a chain extender are not required to be added, the color phase b value of a PBAT product obtained after direct polycondensation reaction is 4-8, and the melt index MFR (190 ℃,2.16kg) is 3-20 g/10 min.

Description

Titanium composite catalyst and method for synthesizing polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biodegradable material synthesis, and particularly relates to a titanium composite catalyst and a preparation method thereof for synthesizing polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate (PBAT).
Background
In recent years, large amounts of waste have created a new source of environmental pollution due to the use of large amounts of plastic products. The development and application of biodegradable polyester materials are one of the main approaches to replace non-degradable plastics and solve the problem of 'white pollution'. The aliphatic-aromatic copolyester has the biodegradability of aliphatic polyester, has the characteristics of high melting point, high crystallization speed, excellent mechanical property and the like of aromatic polyester, and has a very good application prospect. Wherein, the aliphatic-aromatic copolyester synthesized by using Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA), Adipic Acid (AA) and 1, 4-Butanediol (BDO) as raw materials through esterification reaction and polycondensation reaction is called as polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate (PBAT).
PBAT has complete biodegradability, excellent processability, and performance equivalent to that of low density polyethylene, and can be processed into express packaging bags, films, mulching films, disposable tableware, etc. The BASF company in foreign countries realizes the industrial production earlier, the companies such as the national tunghe in Xinjiang, Jinfa technology, Jinhuibonglong and the like build industrial production devices in sequence, and along with the issue of the national plastic restriction command in 1 month in 2020, many companies in China continuously promote the construction planning of the PBAT device, and in the future, new PBAT devices with at least millions of production capacity are put into production.
At present, the large-scale PBAT preparation and production all adopt a direct esterification method taking PTA, AA and BDO as raw materials. Catalysts are needed in esterification and polycondensation reaction stages for synthesizing PBAT, and the performance of the catalysts has great influence on the preparation process and the product quality; the good catalyst is required to be convenient to use and difficult to inactivate, and can have good catalytic activity in the esterification and polycondensation reaction processes, the amount of tetrahydrofuran generated by BDO side reaction is small, the side reactions of decarboxylation, cyclization and thermal degradation are also small, the molecular weight of the finally synthesized PBAT product is high, and the PBAT product is expressed as a low melt index MFR test value, a white slice color phase and a low hue b value.
In the synthesis of PBAT, currently, a single-component titanium catalyst is generally applied, for example, titanate catalysts such as tetrabutyl titanate and isopropyl titanate are easily hydrolyzed when meeting water in the reaction process, so that inactivation is caused, and tetrahydrofuran is generated by side reaction; meanwhile, the prepared slices are also low in molecular weight and high in melt index, and usually a chain extender is added for chain extension reaction. There is therefore a need to be able to provide a catalyst system which is highly efficient in the preparation of PBAT, overcoming the disadvantages and shortcomings of the above synthetic processes. The existing catalysts for synthesizing PBAT make many improvements on the preparation method and application, for example: patents CN 101864068, CN 104031246, CN 107216452, CN 112521592, CN 112920391, CN 112794997, etc. Wherein titanate and antimony compound are compounded and then used as a catalyst, some need to be added with methanesulfonic acid as an esterification catalyst, and some need to be added with a stabilizer to improve the hue; most of the catalysts are composite catalysts, some of the catalysts are compounded with rare earth compounds, but the sources of raw materials are limited, the price is high, and the preparation process is complex; some catalysts have complex preparation methods. How to prepare and use a composite catalyst system with high catalytic activity, small side reaction, safety and environmental protection, and how to synthesize a PBAT product with high molecular weight and good hue becomes a research hotspot in the technical field.
Patent CN 101864068 discloses a method for preparing polybutylene terephthalate/adipate butanediol copolyester, wherein the catalyst is antimony catalyst of titanate, antimony acetate, antimony trioxide and ethylene glycol antimony, and phosphorus compound of trimethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate and phosphorous acid is added. The method uses the antimony catalyst in a compounding way, antimony belongs to heavy metal, is harmful to the environment and people, does not meet the requirements of safety and environmental protection, and can be eliminated for use.
Patent CN 104031246 discloses a method for preparing all-biobased poly (butylene glycol terephthalate-co-butylene glycol adipate) ester, the adopted catalysts are titanium compound and metal compound, wherein the titanium compound is a compound of titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide, the patent publication does not have detailed technical details and examples to illustrate the compound of titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide, and the effect of actually synthesizing PBAT cannot be supported by data; from similar polyester catalysts, such compounds do not have esterification activity and are also not very active for polymerization.
Patent CN 107216452 discloses a preparation method of a nano titanium rare earth composite catalyst and its application in polyester and copolyester synthesis, wherein the nano rare earth composite catalyst is mainly a liquid phase nano particle suspension prepared from a nano particle dispersion liquid loaded with titanium dioxide and a rare earth compound. The preparation method of the composite catalyst is complex, and chlorides of rare earth elements and the like are introduced in the preparation process; rare earth elements are few in sources, expensive in price and complex in preparation process, when the raw materials are chlorides, the adverse effect of residual chloride ions in the catalyst on the synthesis process is difficult to eliminate, and meanwhile, the rare earth elements are left in the PBAT product and are not friendly to the environment.
Patent CN 112521592 discloses a biodegradable polyester and a preparation method thereof, wherein methanesulfonic acid is added as an esterification catalyst in the esterification-precondensation stage, titanate and other catalysts are added in the polycondensation stage, and a heat stabilizer and an antioxidant are also added in the final polycondensation reaction.
Patent CN 112920391 discloses a preparation method of PBAT for degradable soft products, the catalyst is titanium/silicon organic ester and potassium oxide, carbodiimide is added as stabilizer, and acid anhydride chain extender is also needed.
Patent CN 112794997 discloses a porous composite catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a preparation method of polybutylene terephthalate adipate.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is a titanium composite catalyst and a method for synthesizing polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate, and aims to provide the titanium composite catalyst which is used for preparing a PBAT product, has high reaction activity and small side reaction, and the synthesized PBAT slice has high molecular weight, a minimum melt index MFR (melt flow rate) of 3g/10min, good hue and a hue b value of 4-8.
The invention provides a titanium composite catalyst for preparing copolyester PBAT, which is simple and feasible in preparation method relative to the existing composite catalyst; the catalyst can play a role in catalyzing esterification reaction and polycondensation reaction simultaneously, and can improve the polycondensation reaction rate and the product molecular weight compared with the synthesis of PBAT by taking single titanate as a catalyst; the prepared PBAT product has high molecular weight, does not need to add a chain extender and a stabilizer, has a minimum melt index (190 ℃,2.16kg) of 3g/10min after direct melt polycondensation, has good hue and a b value of 4-8, and overcomes the defects of the PBAT product synthesized by using a single titanate catalyst.
The invention provides a titanium composite catalyst and a preparation method for synthesizing a PBAT product.
The invention aims to prepare the titanium composite catalyst by the following technical scheme, wherein the technical scheme of the titanium composite catalyst comprises the following steps:
titanate, carbonate, phosphoric acid and tetraethoxysilane are added into an absolute ethyl alcohol solvent to react, an intermediate product is obtained after the reaction is carried out for 1-3 hours at the temperature of 50-90 ℃, the reaction is continued for 1-2 hours under the condition that deionized water is slowly dripped into the intermediate product, and the white solid titanium series composite catalyst is prepared after the reaction product is cooled to the room temperature, filtered and dried in vacuum.
In the embodiment of the titanium-based composite catalyst, the titanate is one of tetraethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, and tetrabutyl titanate, and the carbonate is one selected from sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, and calcium carbonate.
In the scheme of the titanium composite catalyst, the molar ratio of titanate to carbonate is 1: 1-1: 10, the molar ratio of titanate to phosphoric acid is 10: 1-1: 1, and the molar ratio of titanate to tetraethoxysilane is 10: 1-5: 1.
In the scheme of the titanium composite catalyst, the molar ratio of the use amount of the solvent absolute ethyl alcohol to the titanate is 20: 1-40: 1.
the specific preparation process of the titanium composite catalyst comprises the following steps: adding titanate, carbonate, phosphoric acid and tetraethoxysilane into an absolute ethyl alcohol solvent for reaction, reacting for 1-3 hours at 50-90 ℃ to obtain an intermediate product, continuously reacting for 1-2 hours under the condition of slowly dripping deionized water into the intermediate product, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, filtering, and drying in vacuum to obtain the white solid titanium composite catalyst.
The method for synthesizing the polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate (PBAT) by utilizing the titanium composite catalyst comprises the steps of adding Pure Terephthalic Acid (PTA), Adipic Acid (AA) and 1, 4-Butanediol (BDO) which are reaction monomers into the titanium composite catalyst, then carrying out esterification reaction to obtain an esterification intermediate product, continuing carrying out polycondensation reaction, and finally preparing the PBAT product.
In the technical scheme for preparing PBAT, the molar ratio of PTA to AA is 30/70-70/30, the sum of the molar ratios of PTA to AA and BDO is 1: (1.1-2.0).
In the above technical scheme for preparing PBAT, the ratio of the amount of the titanium-based composite catalyst added before the reaction to the total mole number of the reaction monomers PTA and AA is 1: (1X 10)3~10×103) The amount of the titanium-based composite catalyst is calculated by the contained titanium element.
In the technical scheme for preparing PBAT, the esterification reaction conditions are that the pressure (gauge pressure) -0.05-0.3 MPa and the temperature is 170-230 ℃; the polycondensation reaction conditions are as follows: the vacuum degree is 50-300 Pa, and the temperature is 220-270 ℃.
In the reaction process, a stabilizer and a chain extender are not required to be added, the final PBAT copolyester product can be obtained through direct polycondensation, the melt index MFR (190 ℃,2.16kg) of the product is 3-20 g/10min along with the difference of the adding amount of the catalyst and the polycondensation reaction time, the color phase of the product is good, the hue b value is 4-8, and the defect that the product synthesized by using a single-component titanium catalyst is yellow is overcome; meanwhile, the synthesized PBAT product has good biodegradability, can be finally degraded into harmless micromolecules in the nature, and can be widely applied to various fields such as express packages, lunch boxes, film bags, foaming materials, disposable products and the like.
The melt index (MFR) of the PBAT chips of the invention was measured according to GB/T3682-2000 at 190 ℃ under a load of 2.16 kg; the b value of PBAT hue is measured by a TC-PIIG full-automatic colorimeter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the titanium composite catalyst does not contain heavy metal antimony and rare earth elements, is a non-toxic or low-toxicity catalyst system, and has no influence on human health and ecological environment.
The titanium composite catalyst prepared by the invention is suitable for preparing PBAT products with the aliphatic/aromatic molar ratio of 30/70-70/30, the catalyst is only required to be added once before the esterification reaction, a stabilizer and the like are not required to be added, the titanium composite catalyst and a chain extender are not required to be added again after the esterification reaction is finished, and the polycondensation reaction can be directly carried out.
The titanium composite catalyst has excellent catalytic activity, the reaction speed is obviously increased, and the polycondensation reaction time is reduced from 6 hours to 3-4 hours compared with a single-component titanium catalyst; the melt index of the product is obviously reduced, and compared with a single-component titanium catalyst, the melt index of the PBAT product is reduced from 30-20 to 20-3.
The catalyst has a stable reaction process, other stabilizers do not need to be added, the synthesized PBAT product has a good hue, and the b value of the hue of the PBAT obtained by catalytic synthesis of the single-component titanium catalyst is 10-15 and is reduced to 4-8.
The preparation method for synthesizing the PBAT does not need to add a chain extender, and can continuously increase the molecular weight of the PBAT product and reduce the melt index under the condition of only prolonging the polycondensation reaction time or not prolonging the polycondensation reaction time and properly increasing the dosage of the catalyst, thereby improving the mechanical and processing properties of the PBAT product.
Detailed Description
Examples 1 to 6 preparation of titanium-based composite catalyst
Example 1
The molar ratio of titanate to carbonate is 1:1, the molar ratio of titanate to phosphoric acid is 10:1, and the molar ratio of titanate to tetraethoxysilane is 5: 1.
Firstly weighing 45.6g (0.2mol) of tetraethyl titanate, 21.2g (0.2mol) of sodium carbonate, 2.0g (0.02mol) of phosphoric acid and 8.3g (0.04mol) of tetraethoxysilane, adding the mixture into 184g (4mol) of absolute ethanol solvent, placing the mixture into a reactor with a reflux device, stirring and reacting for 3 hours at 50 ℃ to obtain an intermediate product, slowly dropwise adding deionized water into the intermediate product to continue reacting for 2 hours, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, filtering and drying in vacuum to obtain a white solid titanium composite catalyst C1
Example 2
The molar ratio of titanate to carbonate is 1:10, the molar ratio of titanate to phosphoric acid is 1:1, and the molar ratio of titanate to tetraethoxysilane is 10: 1.
Firstly, 57.0g (0.2mol) of tetraisopropyl titanate, 168g (2mol) of sodium bicarbonate, 19.6g (0.2mol) of phosphoric acid and 4.2g (0.02mol) of ethyl orthosilicate are weighed and added into 368g (8mol) of absolute ethyl alcohol solvent, the mixture is placed into a reactor with a reflux device and stirred for reaction for 1 hour at 90 ℃ to obtain an intermediate product, deionized water is slowly dripped into the intermediate product for continuous reaction for 1 hour, and the white solid titanium composite catalyst C is obtained after the reaction product is cooled to room temperature, filtered and dried in vacuum2
Example 3
The molar ratio of titanate to carbonate is 1:1, the molar ratio of titanate to phosphoric acid is 5:1, and the molar ratio of titanate to tetraethoxysilane is 10: 1.
Firstly weighing 68g (0.2mol) of tetrabutyl titanate, 27.6g (0.2mol) of potassium carbonate, 3.9g (0.04mol) of phosphoric acid and 4.2g (0.02mol) of ethyl orthosilicate, adding the mixture into 184g (4mol) of absolute ethanol solvent, placing the mixture into a reactor with a reflux device, stirring and reacting the mixture for 3 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain an intermediate product, slowly dripping deionized water into the intermediate product to continue reacting for 2 hours, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, filtering and drying the reaction product in vacuum to obtain a white solid titanium composite catalyst C3
Example 4
The molar ratio of titanate to carbonate is 1:5, the molar ratio of titanate to phosphoric acid is 5:1, and the molar ratio of titanate to tetraethoxysilane is 5: 1.
Firstly, titanic acid IV is weighedAdding 57.0g (0.2mol) of isopropyl ester, 100g (1mol) of potassium bicarbonate, 3.9g (0.04mol) of phosphoric acid and 8.3g (0.04mol) of tetraethoxysilane into 368g (8mol) of absolute ethyl alcohol solvent, placing the mixture in a reactor with a reflux device, stirring and reacting for 1 hour at 90 ℃ to obtain an intermediate product, slowly dropwise adding deionized water into the intermediate product to continue reacting for 1 hour, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, filtering and drying in vacuum to obtain a white solid titanium composite catalyst C4
Example 5
The molar ratio of titanate to carbonate is 1:2, the molar ratio of titanate to phosphoric acid is 2:1, and the molar ratio of titanate to tetraethoxysilane is 10: 1.
Firstly weighing 68.0g (0.2mol) of tetrabutyl titanate, 40g (0.4mol) of calcium carbonate, 9.8g (0.1mol) of phosphoric acid and 4.2g (0.02mol) of ethyl orthosilicate, adding the mixture into 230g (5mol) of absolute ethyl alcohol solvent, placing the mixture into a reactor with a reflux device, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 70 ℃ to obtain an intermediate product, slowly dropwise adding deionized water into the intermediate product to continue reacting for 2 hours, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, filtering and drying in vacuum to obtain a white solid titanium composite catalyst C5
Example 6
The molar ratio of titanate to carbonate is 1:6, the molar ratio of titanate to phosphoric acid is 6:1, and the molar ratio of titanate to tetraethoxysilane is 8: 1.
Firstly weighing 45.6g (0.2mol) of tetraethyl titanate, 101g (1.2mol) of sodium bicarbonate, 2.9g (0.03mol) of phosphoric acid and 5.2g (0.025mol) of ethyl orthosilicate, adding into 276g (6mol) of absolute ethanol solvent, placing into a reactor with a reflux device, stirring and reacting for 3 hours at 60 ℃ to obtain an intermediate product, slowly dropwise adding deionized water into the intermediate product to continue reacting for 2 hours, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, filtering, and drying in vacuum to obtain a white solid titanium composite catalyst C6
Examples 7-13 preparation of PBAT
Example 7
199g (1.2mol) of PTA, 409g (2.8mol) of AA, 396g (4.4mol) of BDO and a titanium composite catalyst C are added into a polymerization reaction kettle1In an amount of 4X 10-3mol, and the dosage condition of the catalyst is as follows: c1/(PTA+AA)=1:(1×103) Titanium-based composite catalyst C1The total mole number of PTA and AA is (PTA + AA) (the same below) based on the mole number of the titanium-containing element (the same below). Carrying out esterification reaction at 170 ℃ and-0.05 MPa (gauge pressure), and finishing the esterification reaction when the distillate reaches more than 95% of a theoretical value to obtain an intermediate product; gradually reducing the pressure and raising the temperature of a reaction system, carrying out polycondensation reaction at 220 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of 50Pa, stopping the reaction after the polycondensation product reaches the required stirring power, cooling feed liquid by water, and granulating to synthesize the PBAT product with the aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 70/30.
Example 8
465g (2.8mol) PTA, 175g (1.2mol) AA, 720g (8mol) BDO and titanium composite catalyst C are added into a polymerization reaction kettle2In an amount of 4X 10-4mol, and the dosage condition of the catalyst is as follows: c2/(PTA+AA)=1:(10×103). Carrying out esterification reaction at 230 ℃ and 0.3MPa (gauge pressure), and finishing the esterification reaction when the distillate reaches more than 95% of a theoretical value to obtain an intermediate product; gradually reducing the pressure and raising the temperature of a reaction system, carrying out polycondensation reaction at 270 ℃ and the vacuum degree of 300Pa, stopping the reaction when the polycondensation product reaches the required stirring power, cooling feed liquid by water, granulating, and synthesizing to obtain a PBAT product with the aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 30/70.
Example 9
266g (1.6mol) of PTA, 350g (2.4mol) of AA, 540g (6mol) of BDO and a titanium composite catalyst C are added into a polymerization reaction kettle3In an amount of 8X 10-4mol, and the dosage condition of the catalyst is as follows: c3/(PTA+AA)=1:(5×103). Carrying out esterification reaction at 230 ℃ and-0.05 MPa (gauge pressure), and finishing the esterification reaction when the distillate reaches more than 95% of a theoretical value to obtain an intermediate product; and gradually reducing the pressure and heating the intermediate product, carrying out polycondensation reaction at 250 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of 50Pa, stopping the reaction when the polycondensation product reaches the required stirring power, cooling feed liquid by water, and granulating to synthesize the PBAT product with the aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 60/40.
Example 10
332g (2mol) of PTA and 292g (2mol) of A were charged into a polymerization reactorA. 540g (6mol) of BDO and titanium composite catalyst C4In an amount of 8X 10-4mol, and the catalyst dosage condition is as follows: c4/(PTA+AA)=1:(5×103). Carrying out esterification reaction at 200 ℃ and-0.05 MPa (gauge pressure), and when the distillate reaches more than 95% of the theoretical value, finishing the esterification reaction to obtain an intermediate product; and gradually reducing the pressure and heating the intermediate product, carrying out polycondensation reaction at the temperature of 240 ℃ and the vacuum degree of 100Pa, stopping the reaction when the polycondensation product reaches the required stirring power, cooling feed liquid by water, and granulating to synthesize the PBAT product with the aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 50/50.
Example 11
332g (2mol) of PTA, 292g (2mol) of AA, 540g (6mol) of BDO and a titanium composite catalyst C are added into a polymerization reaction kettle5In an amount of 8X 10-4mol, and the dosage condition of the catalyst is as follows: c5/(PTA+AA)=1:(5×103). Carrying out esterification reaction at 170 ℃ and-0.05 MPa (gauge pressure), and finishing the esterification reaction when the distillate reaches more than 95% of a theoretical value to obtain an intermediate product; and gradually reducing the pressure and heating the intermediate product, carrying out polycondensation reaction at 250 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of 100Pa, stopping the reaction when the polycondensation product reaches the required stirring power, cooling feed liquid by water, and granulating to synthesize the PBAT product with the aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 50/50.
Example 12
266g (1.6mol) of PTA, 350g (2.4mol) of AA, 540g (6mol) of BDO and a titanium composite catalyst C are added into a polymerization reaction kettle6In an amount of 4X 10-4mol, and the dosage condition of the catalyst is as follows: c6/(PTA+AA)=1:(10×103). The esterification reaction is carried out at 230 ℃ and 0.3MPa (gauge pressure), and when the distillate reaches more than 95% of the theoretical value, the esterification reaction is finished to obtain an intermediate product. And gradually reducing the pressure and heating the intermediate product, carrying out polycondensation reaction at 250 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of 50Pa, stopping the reaction when the polycondensation product reaches the required stirring power, cooling feed liquid by water, and granulating to synthesize the PBAT product with the aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 60/40.
Example 13
332g (2) was charged into a polymerization reactorThe amounts of the PTA (mol), the AA (292 g (2 mol)), the BDO (540 g (6 mol)) and the titanium composite catalyst are 8 multiplied by 10-4mol, and the dosage condition of the catalyst is as follows: c1/(PTA+AA)=1:(5×103). Carrying out esterification reaction at 210 ℃ and-0.05 MPa (gauge pressure), and finishing the esterification reaction when the distillate reaches more than 95% of the theoretical value to obtain an intermediate product; and gradually reducing the pressure and heating the intermediate product, carrying out polycondensation reaction at the temperature of 240 ℃ and the vacuum degree of 100Pa, stopping the reaction when the polycondensation product reaches the required stirring power, cooling feed liquid by water, and granulating to synthesize the PBAT product with the aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 50/50.
The experimental results of the preparation of the titanium composite catalysts used in examples 7 to 13 are shown in table 1, and the number of moles of the titanium composite catalyst is based on the titanium element contained.
Comparative example 1
PBAT with an aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 50/50 was prepared in the same manner as in example 10, except that tetrabutyl titanate (TBT), a one-component titanium-based catalyst, was added before esterification in an amount of 4X 10-4mol, adding TBT 6X 10 in the intermediate product again after the esterification reaction is finished-4After mol, the polycondensation reaction is carried out, and the mole number of the TBT is calculated by the contained titanium element, and the result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
PBAT having an aliphatic/aromatic ratio of 50/50 was prepared in the same manner as in example 13, except that tetraisopropyl titanate (TPT), a one-component titanium-based catalyst, was added in an amount of 5X 10 before esterification-4mol, adding TPT into the intermediate product again after the esterification reaction is finished, wherein the TPT is 3.5 multiplied by 10-3After mol, the polycondensation reaction was carried out, and the results are shown in Table 1, wherein TPT is used in mol based on the contained titanium element.
TABLE 1 results of experimental preparation of PBAT
Figure BDA0003549421410000071
As can be seen from Table 1, examples 7 to 13 are compared with comparative examples 1 and 2; when the melt index is close to the melt index, the polycondensation time of the titanium composite catalyst is reduced compared with that of the single titanate catalyst; when the titanium composite catalyst is used, the melt index MFR (190 ℃, 2.16kg) of the PBAT product obtained by direct polycondensation can be as low as 3; and the hue b value is better, and is reduced to 4-8 from 10-15 in the single titanate catalytic reaction.
While the methods and techniques of the present invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations and modifications of the methods and techniques described herein may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and content of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A titanium composite catalyst is characterized in that titanate, carbonate, phosphoric acid and ethyl orthosilicate are added into an absolute ethyl alcohol solvent to react, an intermediate product is obtained after the reaction is carried out for 1-3 hours at the temperature of 50-90 ℃, the reaction is continued for 1-2 hours under the condition that deionized water is dripped into the intermediate product, and the white solid titanium composite catalyst is prepared after the reaction product is cooled to room temperature, filtered and dried in vacuum.
2. The titanium-based composite catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the titanate is one of tetraethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, and tetrabutyl titanate; the carbonate is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate or calcium carbonate.
3. The titanium-based composite catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of titanate to carbonate is 1:1 to 1:10, the molar ratio of titanate to phosphoric acid is 10:1 to 1:1, and the molar ratio of titanate to ethyl orthosilicate is 10:1 to 5: 1.
4. The titanium-based composite catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the amount of the solvent absolute ethyl alcohol to the titanate is 20: 1-40: 1.
5. the method for synthesizing polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate by applying the titanium composite catalyst of claim 1 is characterized in that reaction monomers of pure terephthalic acid PTA, adipic acid AA and 1, 4-butanediol BDO are subjected to esterification reaction after being added with the titanium composite catalyst to obtain an esterification intermediate product, and then the polycondensation reaction is continued to prepare PBAT finally; wherein:
the molar ratio of the PTA to the AA in the reaction monomer is 30/70-70/30, the ratio of the sum of the molar numbers of the PTA and the AA to the molar number of the BDO is 1: (1.1-2.0).
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the esterification reaction is carried out under conditions of a pressure gauge of-0.05 to 0.3MPa and a temperature of 170 to 230 ℃; the polycondensation reaction conditions are as follows: the vacuum degree is 50-300 Pa, and the temperature is 220-270 ℃.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the ratio of the amount of the titanium-based composite catalyst added before the reaction to the total molar number of the reaction monomers PTA and AA is 1: (1X 10)3~10×103) The amount of the titanium-based composite catalyst is based on the titanium element contained.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the melt index MFR (190 ℃,2.16kg) of PBAT prepared by the direct polycondensation is 3 to 20g/10min, and the hue b value of PBAT chips is 4 to 8.
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