CN114671148B - Fruit fresh-keeping tank with bionic eggshell structure internally provided with sterilizing cloth cover - Google Patents

Fruit fresh-keeping tank with bionic eggshell structure internally provided with sterilizing cloth cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114671148B
CN114671148B CN202210196881.3A CN202210196881A CN114671148B CN 114671148 B CN114671148 B CN 114671148B CN 202210196881 A CN202210196881 A CN 202210196881A CN 114671148 B CN114671148 B CN 114671148B
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China
Prior art keywords
tank
ventilation cushion
cushion layer
fresh
keeping
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CN202210196881.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114671148A (en
Inventor
李剑虹
邢璐
谢桂林
杨理昂
常杨
徐纯柱
杨宇姝
刘建丽
李淑玲
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Publication of CN114671148A publication Critical patent/CN114671148A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/263Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20External fittings
    • B65D25/24External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit fresh-keeping jar of sterilization cloth cover is established to bionical eggshell structure, belongs to animal science experiment technical field, comprises ventilation bed course (1), sterilization cloth cover (2), fresh-keeping jar (3), tank collet (4), quick lime (8), its characterized in that: the ventilation cushion layer (1) is a layer structure for separating fruits from the wall of the fresh-keeping tank (3), is plastic or paper, has a thickness of 1-30 mm, the appearance of the ventilation cushion layer (1) is meshed with the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank (3) and is 0-50 mm away from the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank (3), the sterilization cloth cover (2) is sleeved outside the ventilation cushion layer (1), and the ventilation cushion layer (1), the sterilization cloth cover (2), the tank bottom support (4) and the quicklime (8) are arranged inside the fresh-keeping tank (3); the tank bottom support (4) is made of foamed plastic and is arranged in the ventilation cushion layer base (21) on the upper surface of the tank bottom (10). The invention has simple manufacture, strong operability, low cost and obvious effect.

Description

Fruit fresh-keeping tank with bionic eggshell structure internally provided with sterilizing cloth cover
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fruit fresh-keeping tank with a bionic eggshell structure and a sterilizing cloth cover arranged in the bionic eggshell structure, and belongs to the technical field of zoology experiments.
Background
Eggshells are naturally formed by nature. The eggshell structure can be divided into five layers from inside to outside, and the first layer of eggshell inner membrane (called membrana Follicularis ovi from the second part of Chinese pharmacopoeia, which comprises complex proteins composed of fibrin, keratin and mucopolysaccharide, accounting for 15-17% of the total weight of eggshell);a second eggshell outer membrane; a third papillary cone layer; a fourth grating layer (sponge layer) and a fifth eggshell membrane. The eggshell is formed by eggshell-less egg-inner membrane (keratin membrane-protein fiber) -outer membrane (which is the foundation for eggshell formation) -nipple layer-sponge layer (determining eggshell thickness and hardness, caCO) 3 ) Shell membrane (useful for maintaining the strength and freshness of the protected eggshells). The eggshell structure of an egg is porous, and the eggshell is porous and breathable in general so as to facilitate metabolism during internal life evolution. The antibacterial peptide source refers to an alkaline polypeptide substance with antibacterial activity which is generated by induction in an insect body, and certain antibacterial peptides have powerful killing effect on partial fungi, protozoa, viruses, cancer cells and the like. Fruit refers to a plant fruit that is juicy and has a predominantly sweet and sour taste. The fruit not only contains rich nutrition, but also can promote digestion. The existing fruit preservation equipment and method are good and practical, such as fruit preservation bags, fruit preservation vehicles, fruit preservation warehouses and preservation methods: if not cooked, the fruits are not delicious and possibly harmful to health, and the fruits are stored in the refrigerator after being cooked at normal temperature. Hard skin fruits are often put directly into a refrigerator, such as: watermelon, pineapple, cantaloupe and other fruits. The fruits with thin and soft skin are put into a plastic bag and then put into a refrigerator. Such as apples, pears, mangoes, etc. More particularly, if the fruits such as litchi and longan are placed in a refrigerator for a long time, the shells are dried and hard to turn black, and the flavor of pulp is affected, so that people can keep the fresh taste of pulp by spraying a little water on the fruits before placing the fruits in plastic bags. The litchi can be cut off by scissors, soaked in salt water for several minutes, fished out, and then put into a plastic bag to be put into a refrigerator, so that the flavor can be kept for a long time. From the above, all the fruit fresh-keeping devices and methods are quite troublesome at present, so how to conveniently, quickly and efficiently keep fresh daily fruits is a serious problem to be solved urgently? Therefore, the porous structure of the bionic eggshell is designed into a fresh-keeping tank, and the bionic eggshell is arranged in the fresh-keeping tankThe fruit fresh-keeping tank with the sterilizing cloth cover is necessary to achieve the purposes of keeping fruits fresh and prolonging the storage time of the fruits by forming a micro-oxygen environment in the fresh-keeping tank artificially, and utilizing quicklime to remove the water possibly causing the decay of the fruits and utilizing the sterilizing cloth cover immersed with the antibacterial peptide in time when the fruit cells can breathe normally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of how to conveniently, quickly and efficiently preserve daily fruits, the invention provides a fruit preservation tank with a sterilization cloth cover in a bionic eggshell structure.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention discloses a fruit fresh-keeping tank with a bionic eggshell structure internally provided with a sterilizing cloth cover, which consists of a ventilation cushion layer 1, a sterilizing cloth cover 2, a fresh-keeping tank 3, a tank base 4 and quicklime 8, and is characterized in that: the ventilation cushion layer 1 is a layer structure for separating fruits from the wall of the fresh-keeping tank 3, is plastic or paper and has a thickness of 1-30 mm, the appearance of the ventilation cushion layer 1 is meshed with the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank 3 and is 0-50 mm away from the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank 3, and the ventilation cushion layer 1 comprises ventilation cushion layer through holes 6, ventilation cushion layer brackets 7, water permeable holes 9, ventilation cushion layer openings 17, ventilation cushion layer heads 18, ventilation cushion layer necks 19, ventilation cushion layer bodies 20 and ventilation cushion layer bases 21; the ventilation cushion through holes 6 are small round holes on the ventilation cushion body 20, and the diameter of each ventilation cushion through hole 6 is 1-5 mm; the ventilation cushion layer mouth 17 is an opening at the top of the ventilation cushion layer 1, the ventilation cushion layer head 18 is a wall at the periphery of the ventilation cushion layer mouth 17, the thickness is 1-3 cm, the ventilation cushion layer neck 19 is a part below the ventilation cushion layer head 18, the thickness is thick at the upper part and thin at the lower part, the thickness of the upper edge of the ventilation cushion layer neck 19 is 5-10 mm, and the ventilation cushion layer neck 19 is connected with the ventilation cushion layer head 18; the thickness of the lower edge of the ventilation cushion neck 19 is 1-5 mm, and the ventilation cushion neck is connected with the ventilation cushion body 20; the ventilation cushion body 20 is a part below the ventilation cushion neck 19 and lined on the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank 3, the thickness is 1-5 mm, a plurality of ventilation cushion through holes 6 are arranged on the ventilation cushion body 20, and a sterilization cloth cover 2 is arranged outside the ventilation cushion body 20; the ventilation cushion layer base 21 is a cylindrical barrel positioned at the lowest edge of the ventilation cushion layer body 20, the upper edge of the ventilation cushion layer base 21 is connected with the ventilation cushion layer body 20, the lower edge of the ventilation cushion layer base 21 is free, the height of the cylindrical ventilation cushion layer base 21 is 2-3 cm, and a water permeable hole 9 is arranged at intervals of 3 cm at the lower edge of the ventilation cushion layer base 21; each water permeable hole 9 is in a circular arch shape, the diameter of the circular arch-shaped water permeable hole 9 is 1-3 mm, the height of the circular arch-shaped water permeable hole 9 is 0.5-1 mm, and after the ventilation cushion layer base 21 is placed on the inner surface of the tank bottom 10, the circular arch-shaped water permeable holes 9 are formed together; the ventilation cushion layer brackets 7 are brackets arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the ventilation cushion layer body 20, a plurality of ventilation cushion layer brackets 7 are arranged at intervals of 10-20 cm, each ventilation cushion layer bracket 7 is made of plastic, wood, metal or paper, is cylindrical, and is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the fresh-keeping tank 3 along the up-down direction; the sterilizing cloth cover 2 is sleeved outside the ventilating cushion layer 1, the fresh-keeping tank 3 is a tank for storing fruits, the volume is 5-50 liters, the height is 10-100 cm, and the ventilating cushion layer 1, the sterilizing cloth cover 2, the tank bottom support 4 and the quicklime 8 are arranged inside the fresh-keeping tank; the tank bottom support 4 is made of foamed plastic, is in a crescent shape, the outer edge of the crescent is upward, and the tank bottom support 4 is arranged in the ventilation cushion layer base 21 on the upper surface of the tank bottom 10; the quicklime 8 is quicklime which is filled through a filling pipe after the ventilation mat 1 and the sterilization cloth cover 2 are put into the tank cavity 11.
The sterilizing cloth cover 2 is made of cloth and sterilizing materials, wherein the cloth is made of fiber and is woven by fibers with water absorption capacity; the sterilizing material is a mixed solution prepared by mixing an antibacterial peptide solution extracted from an insect body with honey, wherein the antibacterial peptide solution is a small molecular polypeptide mixture consisting of 20-60 amino acid residues, the antibacterial peptide solution is extracted from the insect body by a water extraction method, and then the antibacterial peptide solution is mixed with the honey in a ratio of 1 after 10 times of water: 1, a step of; when in manufacture, firstly, cloth is sewn into the shape of a sterilizing cloth cover 2, then the cloth of the whole sterilizing cloth cover 2 is immersed into a mixed solution prepared by mixing an antibacterial peptide solution and honey, and then is wrung until no water is dropped, and is sleeved outside the ventilation cushion layer 1 and placed into the tank cavity 11; the sterilization cloth cover 2 comprises a sterilization cloth cover lower opening 22, a sterilization cloth cover body 23 and a sterilization cloth cover upper opening 24; the upper opening 24 of the sterilization cloth cover is a circular opening at the upper end of the sterilization cloth cover 2, and the diameter is smaller than the maximum diameter of the ventilation cushion body 20; the sterilization cloth cover body 23 is a main body of the sterilization cloth cover 2; the sterilization cloth cover lower opening 22 is a circular opening at the lower end of the sterilization cloth cover 2, and the diameter is equal to the maximum diameter of the ventilation cushion body 20.
The fresh-keeping tank 3 comprises a tank cover 5, a tank bottom 10, a tank cavity 11, a tank opening edge 12 and a tank neck 16; the tank cover 5 is a sealing cover at the top of the fresh-keeping tank 3, the whole body is in a round cake shape, a semi-dumbbell-shaped bulge is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the tank cover 5 so as to be convenient for taking the tank cover 5 freely, a cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge 14 is arranged at the lower surface of the tank cover 5 opposite to the inner edge of the tank opening edge 12, the thickness of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge 14 is 1-2 cm, the height is 1-2 cm, the upper edge is connected with the tank cover body 15, and the lower edge is free; the tank cover body 15 is a main body of the tank cover 5 and is ceramic or vitreous, and is in a shape of a round cake, the diameter of the round cake is larger than the diameter of the inner edge of the tank opening edge 12 and smaller than the diameter of the outer edge of the tank opening edge 12, and the outer edge of the tank cover body 15 is positioned at a position between the inner edge and the outer edge of the tank opening edge 12; the sealing adhesive film 13 is a silica gel film with the thickness of 1-5 mm and is stuck and fixed on the lower surface of the tank cover body 15; the tank opening edge 12 is a thickened edge at the top of the tank neck 16, is in a circular ring shape, has a width of 3-10 cm between the inner edge and the outer edge of the tank opening edge 12, has a thickness of 1-3 cm, and has the inner edge of the tank opening edge 12 and the inner edge at the top of the tank neck 16 in the same plane; the tank neck 16 is arranged below the tank opening edge 12, the tank cavity 11 is an inner cavity of the fresh-keeping tank 3, and after the tank cover 5 is covered on the tank opening edge 12, the tank cavity 11 forms a closed storage space; the tank bottom 10 is the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank 3, the whole body is spherical, an upward concave pit is formed on the lower surface of the tank bottom 10, 3 upward bulges are formed on the upper surface of the tank bottom 10 at the bottom of the tank cavity 11, and meanwhile, the tank bottom 10 extends outwards for 1-10 cm at the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank 3; the 3 upward bulges on the upper surface of the tank bottom 10 are concentric circles, the most central bulge is the largest and is positioned in the ventilation cushion layer base 21, the middle bulge is a circular bulge, the outer edge of the circular bulge is the inner side of the bottom edge of the peripheral wall of the fresh-keeping tank 3, and the outermost bulge extends out of the bottom edge of the peripheral wall of the fresh-keeping tank 3.
The fruit fresh-keeping tank with the bionic eggshell structure provided with the sterilizing cloth cover has the beneficial effects that the ventilation cushion layer, the sterilizing cloth cover, the tank bottom support and the quicklime are arranged in the tank, so that a micro-oxygen environment is artificially formed in the fresh-keeping tank, and moisture and bacteria possibly causing decay of fruit cells can be timely removed while the fruit cells can breathe normally, so that the purposes of fresh-keeping fruits and prolonging the storage time of the fruits are achieved. The invention has simple manufacture, strong operability, low cost and obvious effect.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole longitudinal section of a fruit fresh-keeping tank with a bionic eggshell structure and a sterilizing cloth cover inside.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation cushion layer structure of the fruit fresh-keeping tank with the bionic eggshell structure provided with a sterilizing cloth cover.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sterilizing cloth cover structure of a fruit fresh-keeping tank with a sterilizing cloth cover arranged in a bionic eggshell structure.
In the figure, 1, a ventilation cushion layer, 2, a sterilization cloth cover, 3, a fresh-keeping tank, 4, a tank bottom support, 5, a tank cover, 6, a ventilation cushion layer through hole, 7, a ventilation cushion layer support, 8, quicklime, 9, a water permeable hole, 10, a tank bottom, 11, a tank cavity, 12, a tank opening edge, 13, a sealing adhesive film, 14, a tank cover sealing protrusion, 15, a tank cover body, 16, a tank neck, 17, a ventilation cushion layer opening, 18, a ventilation cushion layer head, 19, a ventilation cushion layer neck, 20, a ventilation cushion layer body, 21, a ventilation cushion layer base, 22, a sterilization cloth cover lower opening, 23, a sterilization cloth cover body and 24, a sterilization cloth cover upper opening.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The fruit fresh-keeping tank with the bionic eggshell structure internally provided with a sterilization cloth cover comprises a ventilation cushion layer 1, a sterilization cloth cover 2, a fresh-keeping tank 3, a tank bottom support 4, a tank cover 5, a ventilation cushion layer through hole 6, a ventilation cushion layer support 7, quicklime 8, a water permeable hole 9, a tank bottom 10, a tank cavity 11, a tank opening edge 12, a sealing adhesive film 13, a tank cover sealing protrusion 14, a tank cover body 15, a tank neck 16, a ventilation cushion layer opening 17, a ventilation cushion layer head 18, a ventilation cushion layer neck 19, a ventilation cushion layer body 20, a ventilation cushion layer base 21, a sterilization cloth cover lower opening 22, a sterilization cloth cover body 23 and a sterilization cloth cover upper opening 24. The ventilation cushion layer 1 is a layer structure for isolating fruits from the wall of the fresh-keeping tank 3, is plastic or paper, has the thickness of 1-30 mm, is meshed with the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank 3 in shape and is 5-50 mm away from the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank 3, and the ventilation cushion layer 1 comprises a ventilation cushion layer through hole 6, a ventilation cushion layer bracket 7, a water permeable hole 9, a ventilation cushion layer opening 17, a ventilation cushion layer head 18, a ventilation cushion layer neck 19, a ventilation cushion layer body 20 and a ventilation cushion layer base 21. The ventilation cushion through holes 6 are small round holes on the ventilation cushion body 20, the diameter of each ventilation cushion through hole 6 is 1-5 mm, and the ventilation cushion body 1 can be internally and externally circulated with gas. The vent pad port 17 is an opening in the top of the vent pad 1, and after the vent pad 1 is placed in the can cavity 11, fruit can be loaded or removed from the vent pad port 17. The thickness of the ventilation cushion layer head 18 is 1-3 cm, and the thickness of the ventilation cushion layer head 18 is larger than that of other parts in the ventilation cushion layer 1, so after fruits are filled in the ventilation cushion layer head 18, firstly the can cover sealing bulge 14 and the ventilation cushion layer head 18 can be tightly close together by means of the sealing adhesive film 13 to play a sealing role, secondly the filled fruits can be extruded outwards, the ventilation cushion layer 1 and the inner wall of the fresh-keeping can 3 can be tightly close together, and external air is prevented from entering the can cavity 11. The ventilation cushion neck 19 is the part below the ventilation cushion head 18, has the same shape as the inner surface of the tank neck 16, has the thickness of upper thickness and lower thickness, has the thickness of upper edge of 5-10 mm, and is connected with the ventilation cushion head 18; the thickness of the lower edge is 1-5 mm, and is connected with the ventilation cushion body 20; because the upper part of the ventilation cushion neck 19 is big and small, the upper end of the whole ventilation cushion 1 can be fixedly hung in the tank cavity 11, so that the whole ventilation cushion 1 is conveniently and well arranged in the tank cavity 11. The ventilation cushion body 20 is a part of the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank 3 lined below the ventilation cushion neck 19, the thickness is 1-5 mm, a plurality of ventilation cushion through holes 6 are arranged on the ventilation cushion body 20, a sterilization cloth cover 2 is arranged outside the ventilation cushion body 20, and the relation between the ventilation cushion through holes and the ventilation cushion through holes is equal to that of the sterilization cloth cover 2 sleeved on the outer surface of the ventilation cushion body 20. The ventilation cushion layer base 21 is a cylindrical barrel positioned at the lowest edge of the ventilation cushion layer body 20, so that the upper edge of the ventilation cushion layer base 21 is connected with the ventilation cushion layer body 20, the lower edge of the ventilation cushion layer base 21 is free, the height of the cylindrical ventilation cushion layer base 21 is 2-3 cm, a permeable hole 9 is arranged at the lower edge of the ventilation cushion layer base 21 every 3 cm, each permeable hole 9 is in a dome shape, the diameter of each dome-shaped permeable hole 9 is 1-3 mm, the height is 0.5-1 mm, after the ventilation cushion layer base 21 is placed on the inner surface of the tank bottom 10, the ventilation cushion layer base 21 and the ventilation cushion layer base 21 form permeable holes 9 together, and the permeable holes 9 are water generated in the fruit storage process and flow into the quicklime 8 to enable the quicklime 8 to absorb channels. The ventilation cushion layer brackets 7 are brackets arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the ventilation cushion layer body 20, a plurality of ventilation cushion layer brackets 7 are arranged at intervals of 10-20 cm, each ventilation cushion layer bracket 7 is made of plastic, wood, metal or paper, is cylindrical, is parallel to the central axis of the fresh-keeping tank 3, and is used for supporting the ventilation cushion layer 1. When the ventilation cushion layer 1 is arranged, as the ventilation cushion layer body 20 is positioned in the tank body of the fresh-keeping tank 3 and is thinner, after the sterilization cloth cover 2 is sleeved, the ventilation cushion layer can be easily arranged in the tank cavity 11 by slightly folding, and then fruits can be conveniently put in the ventilation cushion layer. The sterilizing cloth cover 2 is made of cloth and sterilizing materials, wherein the cloth is made of fiber, and is woven by fiber with water absorption capacity, such as cotton fiber; the sterilizing material is a mixed solution prepared by mixing an antibacterial peptide solution extracted from the insect body and honey, wherein the antibacterial peptide solution is a small molecular polypeptide mixture consisting of 8-20 amino acid residues, the antibacterial peptide solution is extracted from the insect body by a water extraction method, and then the antibacterial peptide solution is mixed with the honey in a ratio of 1 after adding 10 times of water: 1. when in manufacture, the cloth is sewn into the shape of the sterilizing cloth cover 2, then the cloth of the whole sterilizing cloth cover 2 is immersed into the mixed solution prepared by mixing the antibacterial peptide solution and the honey, then the mixture is wrung until no water drops are generated, the mixture is sleeved outside the ventilation cushion layer 1, and the mixture is put into the tank cavity 11. The sterilization cloth cover 2 comprises a sterilization cloth cover lower opening 22, a sterilization cloth cover body 23 and a sterilization cloth cover upper opening 24. The upper opening 24 of the sterilization cloth cover is a circular opening at the upper end of the sterilization cloth cover 2, and the diameter of the opening is smaller than the maximum diameter of the ventilation cushion body 20, so that after the sterilization cloth cover 2 is sleeved outside the ventilation cushion body 1, the upper opening 24 of the sterilization cloth cover can tie up the whole sterilization cloth cover 2, and the sterilization cloth cover 2 cannot slip off from the ventilation cushion body 1. The sterilizing cloth cover body 23 is a main body of the sterilizing cloth cover 2 and is arranged behind the ventilation cushion layer 1, once fruits are filled into the tank cavity 11, bacteria carried by the fruits reach the sterilizing cloth cover body 23 along with air flow and can be killed by antibacterial peptide solution in the bacteria, so that the aims of inhibiting growth of various bacteria for fruit rot, prolonging the storage time of the fruits and keeping fresh are fulfilled. The lower opening 22 of the sterilization cloth cover is a circular opening at the lower end of the sterilization cloth cover 2, and the diameter is equal to the maximum diameter of the ventilation cushion layer body 20, so that most of the sterilization cloth cover body 23 is suspended in a cavity between the ventilation cushion layer 1 and the fresh-keeping tank 3, the contact area of the sterilization cloth cover body 23 and the gas in the tank cavity 11 is increased, and the antibacterial activity is better exerted. The fresh-keeping tank 3 is a tank for storing fruits, has a volume of 5-50 liters and a height of 10-100 cm, and is internally provided with a ventilation cushion layer 1, a sterilization cloth cover 2, a tank base 4 and quicklime 8; the fresh-keeping tank 3 comprises a tank cover 5, a tank bottom 10, a tank cavity 11, a tank opening edge 12 and a tank neck 16; the tank cover 5 is a sealing cover at the top of the fresh-keeping tank 3, the whole tank cover is in a round cake shape, a semi-dumbbell-shaped bulge is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the tank cover 5 so as to be convenient for taking the tank cover 5 freely, a cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge 14 is arranged on the lower surface of the tank cover 5 opposite to the inner edge of the tank opening edge 12, the thickness of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge 14 is 1-2 cm, the height of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge is 1-2 cm, the upper edge of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge is connected with the tank cover body 15, the lower edge of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge is free, and the main function of the tank cover sealing bulge 14 is to better fit and fix the tank cover 5 with the tank opening edge 12 together. The tank cover body 15 is a main body of the tank cover 5 and is ceramic or vitreous, and is in a shape of a round cake, the diameter of the round cake is larger than the diameter of the inner edge of the tank opening edge 12 and smaller than the diameter of the outer edge of the tank opening edge 12, and the outer edge of the tank cover body 15 is positioned at a position between the inner edge and the outer edge of the tank opening edge 12; the sealing adhesive film 13 is a silica gel film with the thickness of 1-5 mm and is stuck and fixed on the lower surface of the tank cover body 15, and the sealing adhesive film is used for sealing a gap between the tank cover 5 and the tank opening edge 12 and preventing the circulation of air and bacteria inside and outside the fresh-keeping tank 3 and the invasion of bacteria, so that a closed space is formed for the tank cavity 11 after fruits are put in the fresh-keeping tank. The tank opening edge 12 is a thickened edge at the top of the tank neck 16, is in a circular ring shape, has a width of 3-10 cm between the inner edge and the outer edge of the tank opening edge 12, has a thickness of 1-3 cm, and has the inner edge of the tank opening edge 12 and the inner edge at the top of the tank neck 16 in the same plane. Below the rim 12 is a neck 16, the neck 16 being an opening to secure the ventilation mattress 1 and allow the operator to freely access the fruit. The tank cavity 11 is an inner cavity of the fresh-keeping tank 3, and after the tank cover 5 is covered on the tank opening edge 12, the tank cavity 11 can form a closed storage space. The tank bottom 10 is the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank 3 and is in a spherical shape as a whole, so that an upward concave pit is formed on the lower surface of the tank bottom 10, 3 upward protrusions are formed on the upper surface of the tank bottom 10 at the bottom of the tank cavity 11, and meanwhile, the tank bottom 10 extends outwards for 1-10 cm at the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank 3, so that the whole fresh-keeping tank 3 can be stably placed on any horizontal plane; the 3 ascending protrusions of tank bottom 10 upper surface are concentric circular, and the protruding biggest in the center is located ventilation bed course base 21, and the protruding ring shape that is in the centre is protruding, and this ring shape protruding outer fringe is the bottom edge inboard of fresh-keeping jar 3 wall all around, and the protruding bottom edge of fresh-keeping jar 3 wall all around that stretches out of the outside plays the effect of increase fresh-keeping jar 3 with placing the plane contact area, prevent fresh-keeping jar 3 lodging. The tank bottom support 4 is made of foamed plastic and is in a crescent shape, the outer edge of the crescent is upward, the tank bottom support 4 is arranged in the ventilation cushion layer base 21 on the upper surface of the tank bottom 10, and because the fresh-keeping tank 3 has a certain height, when fruits are filled in, the fruits are thrown into the fresh-keeping tank 3 in many cases, the tank bottom support 4 is made of foamed plastic, so that a buffer can be provided for the fruits, and the fruits cannot be broken during filling. The quick lime 8 is the quick lime which is filled through the filling pipe after the ventilation cushion layer 1 and the sterilization cloth cover 2 are put into the tank cavity 11, and has the function of absorbing carbon dioxide gas and moisture generated by the respiration of fruit cells in the storage and preservation process after the fruits are filled, so that the whole tank cavity 11 is kept dry and the preservation duration of the fruits is prolonged.
The foregoing shows and describes the basic in situ and principal features of the invention and the advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing embodiments and description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The fruit fresh-keeping tank with the bionic eggshell structure internally provided with a sterilization cloth cover comprises a ventilation cushion layer (1), a sterilization cloth cover (2), a fresh-keeping tank (3), a tank base (4) and quicklime (8), and is characterized in that: the ventilation cushion layer (1) is a layer structure for separating fruits from the wall of the fresh-keeping tank (3), is plastic or paper, has a thickness of 1-30 mm, is meshed with the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank (3) in shape, is 0-50 mm away from the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank (3), and comprises ventilation cushion layer through holes (6), ventilation cushion layer supports (7), water permeable holes (9), ventilation cushion layer openings (17), ventilation cushion layer heads (18), ventilation cushion layer necks (19), ventilation cushion layer bodies (20) and ventilation cushion layer bases (21); the ventilation cushion layer through holes (6) are small round holes on the ventilation cushion layer body (20), and the diameter of each ventilation cushion layer through hole (6) is 1-5 mm; the ventilation cushion layer opening (17) is an opening at the top of the ventilation cushion layer (1), the ventilation cushion layer head (18) is a wall at the periphery of the ventilation cushion layer opening (17), the thickness is 1-3 cm, the ventilation cushion layer neck (19) is a part below the ventilation cushion layer head (18), the thickness is thick at the upper part and thin at the lower part, the thickness of the upper edge of the ventilation cushion layer neck (19) is 5-10 mm, and the ventilation cushion layer neck (19) is connected with the ventilation cushion layer head (18); the thickness of the lower edge of the ventilation cushion neck (19) is 1-5 mm, and the ventilation cushion neck is connected with the ventilation cushion body (20); the ventilation cushion body (20) is a part below the ventilation cushion neck (19) and lined on the inner surface of the fresh-keeping tank (3), the thickness is 1-5 mm, a plurality of ventilation cushion through holes (6) are arranged on the ventilation cushion body (20), and a sterilization cloth cover (2) is arranged outside the ventilation cushion body (20); the ventilation cushion base (21) is a cylindrical barrel positioned at the lowest edge of the ventilation cushion body (20), the upper edge of the ventilation cushion base (21) is connected with the ventilation cushion body (20), the lower edge of the ventilation cushion base (21) is free, the height of the cylindrical ventilation cushion base (21) is 2-3 cm, and a water permeable hole (9) is arranged at intervals of 3 cm at the lower edge of the ventilation cushion base (21); each water permeable hole (9) is in a circular arch shape, the diameter of each circular arch water permeable hole (9) is 1-3 mm, the height of each circular arch water permeable hole is 0.5-1 mm, and after the ventilation cushion layer base (21) is placed on the inner surface of the tank bottom (10), the two water permeable holes (9) are formed together; the ventilation cushion brackets (7) are arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the ventilation cushion body (20), the distance between two adjacent ventilation cushion brackets (7) is 10-20 cm, each ventilation cushion bracket (7) is made of plastics, wood, metal or paper, is cylindrical, and is arranged in the vertical direction parallel to the central axis of the fresh-keeping tank (3); the sterilizing cloth cover (2) is sleeved outside the ventilating cushion layer (1), the fresh-keeping tank (3) is a tank for storing fruits, the volume is 5-50 liters, the height is 10-100 cm, and the ventilating cushion layer (1), the sterilizing cloth cover (2), the tank bottom support (4) and the quicklime (8) are arranged inside the fresh-keeping tank; the tank bottom support (4) is made of foamed plastic and is in a crescent shape, the outer edge of the crescent is upward, and the tank bottom support (4) is arranged in the ventilation cushion layer base (21) on the upper surface of the tank bottom (10); the quicklime (8) is quicklime which is filled through a filling pipe after the ventilation cushion layer (1) and the sterilization cloth cover (2) are placed in the tank cavity (11).
2. The fruit fresh-keeping tank with a sterilization cloth cover arranged in the bionic eggshell structure according to claim 1, wherein the fruit fresh-keeping tank is characterized in that: the sterilizing cloth cover (2) is made of cloth and sterilizing materials, wherein the cloth is made of fiber and is woven by fibers with water absorption capacity; the sterilizing material is a mixed solution prepared by mixing an antibacterial peptide solution extracted from the insect body with honey, wherein the antibacterial peptide solution is a small molecular polypeptide mixture consisting of 8-20 amino acid residues, the antibacterial peptide solution is extracted from the insect body by a water extraction method, and then the antibacterial peptide solution is mixed with the honey in a ratio of 1:1 by adding 10 times of water; when the sterilizing cloth cover is manufactured, cloth is sewn into the shape of the sterilizing cloth cover (2), then the cloth of the whole sterilizing cloth cover (2) is immersed into mixed liquid prepared by mixing antibacterial peptide solution and honey, and then the mixture is wrung until no water drops are generated, sleeved outside the ventilation cushion layer (1) and placed into the tank cavity (11); the sterilization cloth cover (2) comprises a sterilization cloth cover lower opening (22), a sterilization cloth cover body (23) and a sterilization cloth cover upper opening (24); the upper opening (24) of the sterilization cloth cover is a circular opening at the upper end of the sterilization cloth cover (2), and the diameter of the opening is smaller than the maximum diameter of the ventilation cushion layer body (20); the sterilizing cloth cover body (23) is a main body of the sterilizing cloth cover (2); the lower opening (22) of the sterilization cloth cover is a circular opening at the lower end of the sterilization cloth cover (2), and the diameter is equal to the maximum diameter of the ventilation cushion body (20).
3. The fruit fresh-keeping tank with a sterilization cloth cover arranged in the bionic eggshell structure according to claim 1, wherein the fruit fresh-keeping tank is characterized in that: the fresh-keeping tank (3) comprises a tank cover (5), a tank bottom (10), a tank cavity (11), a tank opening edge (12) and a tank neck (16); the tank cover (5) is a sealing cover at the top of the fresh-keeping tank (3), the whole of the tank cover is in a shape of a round cake, a semi-dumbbell-shaped bulge is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the tank cover (5) so as to be convenient for freely taking the tank cover (5), a cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge (14) is arranged on the lower surface of the tank cover (5) relative to the inner edge of the tank opening edge (12), the thickness of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge (14) is 1-2 cm, the height of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge is 1-2 cm, the upper edge of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge is connected with the tank cover body (15), and the lower edge of the cylindrical tank cover sealing bulge is free; the tank cover body (15) is a main body of the tank cover (5) and is ceramic or vitreous, and is in a shape of a round cake, the diameter of the round cake is larger than the diameter of the inner edge of the tank opening edge (12) and smaller than the diameter of the outer edge of the tank opening edge (12), and the outer edge of the tank cover body (15) is positioned at the middle position between the inner edge and the outer edge of the tank opening edge (12); the sealing adhesive film (13) is a silica gel film with the thickness of 1-5 mm and is stuck and fixed on the lower surface of the tank cover body (15); the tank opening edge (12) is a thickened edge at the top of the tank neck (16) and is in a circular ring shape, the width between the inner edge and the outer edge of the tank opening edge (12) is 3-10 cm, the thickness of the tank opening edge (12) is 1-3 cm, and the inner edge of the tank opening edge (12) and the inner edge at the top of the tank neck (16) are in the same plane; a tank neck (16) is arranged below the tank opening edge (12), the tank cavity (11) is an inner cavity of the fresh-keeping tank (3), and after the tank cover (5) is covered on the tank opening edge (12), the tank cavity (11) forms a closed storage space; the tank bottom (10) is the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank (3) and is in a spherical shape, an upward concave pit is formed on the lower surface of the tank bottom (10), 3 upward protrusions are formed on the upper surface of the tank bottom (10) at the bottom of the tank cavity (11), and meanwhile, the tank bottom (10) extends outwards for 1-10 cm at the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank (3); the 3 upward bulges on the upper surface of the tank bottom (10) are concentric circles, the most central bulge is the largest and is positioned in the ventilation cushion layer base (21), the middle bulge is a circular bulge, the outer edge of the circular bulge is the inner side of the bottom edge of the peripheral wall of the fresh-keeping tank (3), and the outermost bulge extends out of the bottom edge of the peripheral wall of the fresh-keeping tank (3).
CN202210196881.3A 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 Fruit fresh-keeping tank with bionic eggshell structure internally provided with sterilizing cloth cover Active CN114671148B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2419809Y (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-02-21 何雪山 Fresh keeping device for fruit
CN2448776Y (en) * 2000-11-17 2001-09-19 王键 Low constant-temp. structured long distance freshness-retaining container for fresh milk, beverage and wine
JP3080890U (en) * 2001-04-06 2001-10-12 鴻章 頼 Sealed can for moisture proof and freshness
CN102598965A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 Honeycomb storage tank
CN204568250U (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-08-19 张婉菁 Exhaust freshness-retaining tank structure
CN107980892A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-04 山东省果树研究所 A kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system
CN110698993A (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-17 青岛富强电子有限公司 Positive ion gas release type double-effect composite fresh-keeping film
CN111590990A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-28 山东尚策信息科技有限公司 Photocatalyst fresh-keeping plastic film
CN211568850U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-09-25 苏州市鑫禾包装印务有限公司 Cartoon egg preservation case

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2419809Y (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-02-21 何雪山 Fresh keeping device for fruit
CN2448776Y (en) * 2000-11-17 2001-09-19 王键 Low constant-temp. structured long distance freshness-retaining container for fresh milk, beverage and wine
JP3080890U (en) * 2001-04-06 2001-10-12 鴻章 頼 Sealed can for moisture proof and freshness
CN102598965A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 Honeycomb storage tank
CN204568250U (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-08-19 张婉菁 Exhaust freshness-retaining tank structure
CN107980892A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-04 山东省果树研究所 A kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system
CN110698993A (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-17 青岛富强电子有限公司 Positive ion gas release type double-effect composite fresh-keeping film
CN211568850U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-09-25 苏州市鑫禾包装印务有限公司 Cartoon egg preservation case
CN111590990A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-28 山东尚策信息科技有限公司 Photocatalyst fresh-keeping plastic film

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