CN114671091A - High-speed blister packaging machine - Google Patents

High-speed blister packaging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114671091A
CN114671091A CN202210188477.1A CN202210188477A CN114671091A CN 114671091 A CN114671091 A CN 114671091A CN 202210188477 A CN202210188477 A CN 202210188477A CN 114671091 A CN114671091 A CN 114671091A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
die
punching
connecting rod
bubble cap
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210188477.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文磊
李俊杰
毛建林
董法
国方挺
杨益服
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Hoping Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Hoping Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Hoping Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Hoping Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210188477.1A priority Critical patent/CN114671091A/en
Publication of CN114671091A publication Critical patent/CN114671091A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/109322 priority patent/WO2023159874A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/32Cooling, or cooling and pressing, package closures after heat-sealing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/50Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
    • B65B11/52Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin-, blister-, or bubble- packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • B65B61/065Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting by punching out

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel high-speed blister packaging machine. This kind of high-speed blister packaging machine is including the frame, be equipped with bubble in the frame in proper order and hold in the palm forming device, shaping draw gear, bubble cap sealing device, heat-seal draw gear, the die-cut device of bubble cap and bubble cap grid conveyor, its characterized in that: and a bubble cap cooling device is arranged between the bubble cap heat sealing device and the heat sealing traction device, and comprises a cooling box and a cooling plate, wherein the cooling plate is arranged in the cooling box, and a cooling channel for allowing the bubble cap to pass is arranged below the cooling plate. The high speed blister pack enables the heat sealed blisters to cool down quickly so that the heat seal pulling means does not deform the blisters during the pulling of the blisters.

Description

High-speed blister packaging machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical article packaging machine, in particular to a blister packaging machine.
Background
A blister packaging machine is a device that packages medical items (such as vials, syringes, etc.) in blisters (which are PVC films). The current blister packaging machine needs pass through the encapsulation of blister sealing device in article place bubble cap back, then pulls out by heat-seal draw gear, and bubble cap sealing device can make the PVC membrane soften, and the PVC membrane softens and can warp when pulling out through the heat-seal draw gear at rear to influence follow-up work.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, the invention innovatively provides a novel high-speed blister packaging machine.
The high-speed blister packaging machine comprises a machine frame, wherein a blister support forming device, a forming traction device, a blister heat sealing device, a heat sealing traction device, a blister punching device and a blister grid conveying device are sequentially arranged on the machine frame; bubble holds in palm forming device is including shaping last mould and shaping lower mould, shaping draw gear draws the clamp including the shaping, bubble cap sealing device is including mould and heat-seal lower mould in the heat-seal, heat-seal draw gear draws the clamp including the heat-seal, the die-cut device of bubble cap is including shaping terrace die and shaping die, its characterized in that: and a bubble cap cooling device is arranged between the bubble cap heat sealing device and the heat sealing traction device, and comprises a cooling box and a cooling plate, wherein the cooling plate is arranged in the cooling box, and a cooling channel for allowing bubble caps to pass is arranged below the cooling plate.
The cooling box is internally provided with a guide shaft, a moving seat is arranged on the guide shaft in a sliding mode, the cooling plate is connected onto the moving seat, the moving seat is in transmission connection with a cooling plate power source for driving the moving seat to move back and forth, and the cooling plate can move between a heat-sealing upper die and a heat-sealing lower die of the bubble cap heat-sealing device.
Be equipped with the bubble cap layer board in the cooler bin, the bubble cap layer board has bubble and holds in the palm the guide slot, the bubble cap layer board is located the below of cooling plate.
The foam tray forming device comprises an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting plate, a guide pillar, an upper forming die and a lower forming die, wherein the lower forming die is mounted on a lower forming die tray, the lower forming die tray is arranged on the guide pillar in a sliding mode, a connecting rod transmission mechanism is arranged between the lower forming die tray and the lower mounting plate and comprises a middle connecting rod, an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, the lower end of the upper connecting rod is hinged to the middle connecting rod, the upper end of the upper connecting rod is hinged to the lower forming die tray, the upper end of the lower connecting rod is hinged to the middle connecting rod, the lower end of the lower connecting rod is hinged to the lower mounting plate, the middle connecting rod is hinged to a pull rod, and the pull rod is connected with a power source driving pull rod in a transmission mode.
The upper connecting rod is provided with a front group and a rear group, each group is provided with a left group and a right group, and the lower connecting rod is provided with a front group and a rear group, each group is provided with a left group and a right group, and each group is provided with a left group and a right group.
The power source is a servo motor, the servo motor is in transmission connection with a wheel shaft of an eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is connected with the pull rod through a bearing.
And a buffer piece is connected between the lower molding die tray and the lower mounting plate.
The bubble cap punching device comprises a mounting frame, a punching female die, a punching convex film and a punching power source, wherein the punching male die is mounted on the mounting frame, the punching female die is positioned below the punching male die, the punching female die is connected to a die supporting plate, the die supporting plate is connected with the lower end of a lifting guide pillar, the lifting guide pillar can be arranged on the mounting frame in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end of the lifting guide pillar is connected with a lifting seat, and the lifting seat is in transmission connection with the punching power source; the die-cutting mechanism is characterized in that a vertical slide rail is arranged on the mounting frame, a sliding plate is arranged on the vertical slide rail in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is in transmission connection with a blanking power source for driving the sliding plate to move on the vertical slide rail, a vacuum adsorption die is connected onto the sliding plate, a vacuum suction rod is arranged on the vacuum adsorption die, the die-cutting male die is provided with a male die hole for the vacuum suction rod to pass through, the die-cutting female die is provided with a female die hole for the die-cutting male die to enter and the vacuum suction rod to pass through, and the die supporting plate is provided with a supporting plate hole for the vacuum suction rod to pass through.
The die-closing guide pillar is connected to the punching male die, the guide sleeve is connected to the punching female die, and the die-closing guide pillar is located in the guide sleeve; one side of die-cut die is equipped with down the locking piece, the locking piece has the locking groove down, the side of die-cut die and the side of mould layer board all are in the locking inslot of locking piece down.
The punching power source is in transmission connection with an eccentric wheel shaft, an eccentric part of the eccentric wheel shaft is hinged to one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to a connecting rod shaft, and the connecting rod shaft is hinged to a support on the lifting seat.
According to the high-speed blister packaging machine provided by the invention, the blister after heat sealing can be quickly cooled down, so that the heat sealing traction device does not deform the blister in the process of traction of the blister.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a blister cooling device;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a heat seal pulling device;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the blister forming device;
fig. 5 is a front view of the foam holder molding device (mold clamping pile body);
FIG. 6 is a front view of the foam tray forming device (mold opening pile body);
FIG. 7 is a view showing the structure of the transmission of the foam holder forming device;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a blister punch device;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view 1 of a blister punch cutting device;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view 2 of a blister punch cutting device;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blister punch device;
FIG. 12 is a rear view of the blister punch device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the blister punch device;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a blister die cutting device;
figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of a blister die cutting device.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the high-speed blister packaging machine comprises a frame, and a blister tray forming device 2, a forming traction device 3, a blister heat-sealing device 6, a heat-sealing traction device 8, a blister punching device 9 and a blister grid conveying device 10 are sequentially arranged on the frame. The foam holder forming device 2 comprises an upper forming die and a lower forming die; the forming and drawing device 3 comprises a forming and drawing clamp 30 (shown in figure 3); the bubble cap heat-sealing device 6 comprises a heat-sealing upper die and a heat-sealing lower die; the heat-sealing traction device 8 comprises a heat-sealing traction clamp (the heat-sealing traction device 8 and the forming traction device 3 have the same structure and are in the prior art); the blister punching device 9 comprises a forming male die and a forming female die.
The working principle of the high-speed blister packaging machine is as follows: the PVC membrane comes out from drop feed mechanism 1, draw the bubble by shaping draw gear 3 to the PVC membrane after the heating and hold in the palm the shaping device 2 in and carry out the bubble and hold in the palm the shaping, hold in the palm to draw down middle feeding platform 4 by heat-seal draw gear 8 the bubble that has shaped again, it is reinforced by manipulator 5, then hold in the palm to draw to bubble heat-sealing device 6 by heat-seal draw gear 8 the bubble that is full of the material, bubble heat-sealing device 6 forms continuous bubble cap inside the involution of article, continuous bubble cap enters into die-cut device 9 of bubble cap, die-cut next individual bubble cap by die-cut device 9 of bubble cap, die-cut bubble cap is inhaled and is put on bubble cap grid conveyor 10, bubble cap grid conveyor 10 carries next process.
In order to rapidly cool and shape the bubble cap after heat sealing, as shown in fig. 1, the bubble cap cooling device 7 is arranged between the bubble cap heat sealing device 6 and the heat sealing traction device 8, as shown in fig. 2, the bubble cap cooling device 7 comprises a cooling box 70 and a cooling plate 71 (the cooling plate 71 is the prior art, a heat cooling pipe is arranged on the upper surface, water is filled in the heat cooling pipe to realize water cooling), the cooling plate 71 is arranged in the cooling box 70, and a cooling channel for the bubble cap to pass through is arranged below the cooling plate 71. After the bubble cap passes through the heat seal of the bubble cap heat sealing device, the bubble cap firstly enters a cooling box of the bubble cap cooling device, the bubble cap passes through a cooling channel below the cooling plate 71, the cooling plate 71 is attached to the bubble cap, and heat on the bubble cap is taken away, so that the bubble cap is rapidly cooled and shaped, then the bubble cap enters the heat seal traction device 8, and the bubble cap is cooled down, so that the heat seal traction device 8 cannot deform the bubble cap in the process of drawing the bubble cap.
In order to prevent the bubble cap heat sealing device 6 from influencing the PVC film in a stop state (high temperature can be generated between a heat sealing upper die and a heat sealing lower die of the bubble cap heat sealing device), the invention is provided with a guide shaft 73 in a cooling box 70, a moving seat 74 is arranged on the guide shaft 73 in a sliding way, a cooling plate 71 is connected on the moving seat 74, the moving seat 74 is in transmission connection with a cooling plate power source for driving the moving seat 74 to move back and forth, and the cooling plate 71 can be moved between the heat sealing upper die and the heat sealing lower die of the bubble cap heat sealing device 6 by the driving of the cooling plate power source. When the injection molding machine normally operates, the cooling plate 71 of the bubble cap cooling device 7 extends between the heat-sealing upper die and the heat-sealing lower die of the bubble cap heat-sealing device 6, so that the heat radiation of the bubble cap heat-sealing device 6 to the injection is blocked, and the product quality of the injection is ensured.
In order to make the bubble caps in the cooling box 70 always stick to the cooling plate 71, the bubble cap pallet 72 is arranged in the cooling box 70, the bubble cap pallet 72 is provided with a bubble tray guide groove 720 (the bubble caps are arranged in the bubble tray guide groove 720), and the bubble cap pallet 72 is positioned below the cooling plate 71. When the bubble cap enters the cooling box 70, the bubble cap enters the bubble cap supporting plate 72, and the bubble cap supporting plate 72 supports and positions the bubble cap, so that the bubble cap can be attached to the cooling plate 71 all the time, and a better cooling effect is achieved.
At present, most of existing foam tray forming devices adopt a cam mechanism form, a cam is in rolling friction contact with a roller at the bottom of a lower die, a motor reducer is connected with a spline shaft to drive the cam to rotate so as to change the up-and-down motion of a die for die assembly, when the cam rotates too fast, the roller of the lower die is separated from the contact with the cam, and when the cam is contacted with the roller of the lower die again, the cam can be in impact contact.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a novel foam tray forming apparatus 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the foam tray forming device comprises an upper mounting plate 29, a lower mounting plate 21, a guide post 22, an upper forming die 27 and a lower forming die 26, wherein the guide post 22 is mounted between the upper mounting plate 29 and the lower mounting plate 21, the lower forming die 26 is mounted on a lower forming die tray 24, the lower forming die tray 24 is slidably mounted on the guide post 22, in order to drive the lower forming die 26 to move upwards and to be matched with the upper forming die 27, a link transmission mechanism is provided between the lower forming die tray 24 and the lower mounting plate 21, as shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the link transmission mechanism comprises a middle link 211, an upper link 212 and a lower link 213, the lower end of the upper link 212 is hinged on the middle link 211, the upper end of the upper link 212 is hinged on the lower forming die tray 24, the upper end of the lower link 213 is hinged on the middle link 211, the lower end of the lower link 213 is hinged on the lower mounting plate 21, and the middle link 211 is hinged on a pull rod 217, as shown in fig. 7, the pull rod 217 is drivingly connected to the power source 215 for driving the pull rod 217.
The working principle is as follows: in operation, the power source 215 drives the pull rod 217 to move left and right, the pull rod 217 pulls the middle connecting rod 211 to move the middle connecting rod 211 left and right, the middle connecting rod 211 drives the upper connecting rod 212 and the lower connecting rod 213 to rotate synchronously by a certain angle, so that the lower molding die tray 24 moves up and down on the guide pillar 22 relatively, the lower molding die 26 is driven to move up and down, the upper molding die 27 is matched with the lower molding die when moving up, and the upper molding die 7 is opened when moving down. As the up-and-down movement of the lower molding die tray 24 is transmitted by the connecting rod transmission mechanism, the speed is higher and the operation is more stable.
As shown in fig. 5, the upper link 217 has two front and rear groups, two left and right groups, and the lower link 213 has two front and rear groups, two left and right groups. The multi-group connecting rod has the following advantages: when the upper and lower opening and closing die moves, the two groups of connecting rods are used, force in tandem acts on the lower forming die tray 24, so that the parallelism is better, the rising stability is higher, the upper and lower die films are laminated more, the requirement on the structural manufacturing precision is reduced, and the service life is longer. Compared with the prior art, the upper die and the lower die are jacked by the rotation of the cam, the force applied to the lower forming die tray is the tangential force of the rotation of the cam, the cam is in linear contact with the roller of the lower forming die tray, so the cam cannot rise in a balanced manner, the cam is positioned forcibly by the guide post guide sleeve to rise linearly, the requirements on the strength and the precision of the guide post guide sleeve are extremely high, and the output torque of the cam is correspondingly increased in order to enable the cam to rise rapidly.
As shown in fig. 7, the power source 215 of the present invention is a servo motor, the servo motor 215 is connected with the axle of an eccentric wheel 216, and the eccentric wheel 216 is connected with a pull rod 217 through a bearing. Because the device adopts the connecting rod transmission mechanism, the pressure of die assembly is decomposed, and the load is prevented from being directly acted on the wheel shaft of the eccentric wheel 216. When the pressure for closing the dies is a constant value, the torque of the axle of the driving eccentric wheel 216 is reduced by times when the lower forming die 26 is closer to the upper forming die 27, when the bubble blowing work is performed in the die, the upper connecting rod 212 and the lower connecting rod 213 are both in a vertical state, the upper connecting rod 212 and the lower connecting rod 213 bear the internal force at the moment, and the torque output by the servo motor is relatively zero, so that the torque output by the servo motor is reduced, the servo motor can output a higher rotating speed, and the operating speed for opening and closing the dies is improved.
In order to offset the inertia, the invention connects a buffer part (such as a spring, a gas spring and the like) between the lower molding die tray 24 and the lower mounting plate 21, the buffer part of the invention specifically adopts a buffer cylinder 214, and the vibration generated by the inertia can be effectively eliminated by adjusting the air pressure and the exhaust speed of the buffer cylinder 214, so that the machine can run more stably. Compared with the prior art, cam mechanism utilizes the roller rolling friction contact of cam and shaping lower mould to realize the up-and-down motion, the rotational speed of cam is greater than the shaping lower mould and falls to the acceleration, cam and shaping lower mould roller break away from this moment, the recontacting will strike, this condition is not allowed to exist at this in-process of normal operating, so the cam rotational speed just can not be too fast, can only be at low-speed work, secondly when shaping lower mould and shaping upper mould are more close, the moment of torsion of output is bigger and bigger, when the inside bubble blowing work that carries out of mould, the moment of torsion of output reaches the maximum value, so there is higher requirement to servo motor's output moment of torsion.
In order to provide a buffering effect between the upper mold 26 and the lower mold 27 during mold clamping, the upper mold 27 is mounted on the upper mold mounting plate 28, the buffer 210 is mounted on the upper mounting plate 29, and the buffer 210 is connected to the upper mold mounting plate 28. The buffer 210 is a spring in the prior art, and can effectively slow down the impact generated when the upper forming die 27 and the lower forming die 26 are closed through the buffering of the spring, so that the closing noise is reduced, the closing is more stable, and the service life is longer.
In order to cool the lower mold 26, the present invention mounts the lower mold 26 on the cooling water plate 25, and the cooling water plate 25 on the lower mold tray 24. The cooling water plate 25 can quickly cool the bubble tray, so that the bubble tray is not deformed when the forming traction device 8 draws the bubble tray.
The blister punch cutting device 9 is an important station in blister packaging machines and functions to punch individual blisters from a continuous blister sheet that has been sealed, and then to lower the blisters onto a blister grid conveyor from which the blisters are fed to a cartoning machine for cartoning. The existing bubble cap punching device comprises a punching female die, a punching convex film and a punching power source, the punching female die and the punching convex film are driven to be matched with each other through the punching power source, a bubble cap is punched from a continuous bubble cap plate, the bubble cap falls onto a grid conveying device, and the bubble cap is continuously conveyed forwards through the grid conveying device. However, a certain fall exists between the bubble cap punching point and the grid conveying device, and the bubble cap may bounce when directly falling down and cannot accurately enter the grid of the grid conveying device, so that subsequent work cannot be normally carried out.
To this end, the invention provides a new blister blanking device 9. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the novel bubble cap punching device comprises a mounting frame 91, a punching die 92, a punching convex film 93 and a punching power source 94, the punching die 93 is mounted on the mounting frame 91, the punching die 92 is located below the punching die 93, the punching die 92 moves up and down to drive the punching die 92, the punching die 92 is connected to a die supporting plate 95, the die supporting plate 95 is connected to the lower end of a lifting guide post 96, the lifting guide post 96 can slide up and down on the mounting frame 91, the upper end of the lifting guide post 96 is connected to a lifting seat 97, and the lifting seat 97 is in transmission connection with the punching power source 94. Through the drive of punching power source 94, lift seat 97 drives mould layer board 95 through lift guide pillar 96 and reciprocates, and the die-cut die 92 of connecting on mould layer board 95 also realizes reciprocating, and die-cut die 92 shifts up and realizes die closing die-cut with die-cut terrace die 93, and die-cut die 92 moves down and realizes the split die with die-cut terrace die 93.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, a vertical slide rail 98 is provided on the mounting frame 91, a sliding plate 99 is slidably provided on the vertical slide rail 98, the sliding plate 99 is in transmission connection with a blanking power source 910 for driving the sliding plate 99 to move on the vertical slide rail 98, the sliding plate 99 is driven by the blanking power source 910 to move up and down, a vacuum adsorption mold 911 is connected to the sliding plate 99 (the vacuum adsorption mold 911 is a prior art), a vacuum suction rod 912 is provided on the vacuum adsorption mold 911 (an air passage is provided in the vacuum adsorption mold 911, the vacuum suction rod 912 is connected with the air passage), the punching male mold 93 has a male mold hole 930 for the vacuum suction rod 912 to pass through (only in this way, the blister can be sucked from the front side), the punching female mold 92 has a female mold hole 920 for the punching male mold 93 to enter and the vacuum suction rod 912 to pass through, and the mold pallet 95 has a pallet hole 950 for the vacuum suction rod 912 to pass through. As shown in fig. 13, when the punching die 92 and the punching male die 93 are punched, the vacuum suction rod 912 sucks the blister, and after the punching die 92 and the punching male die 93 are punched, the blanking power source 910 drives the sliding plate 99 to move downwards, so that the vacuum suction rod 912 carries the blister to pass through the die hole 920 of the punching die 92 and simultaneously pass through the pallet hole 950 of the die pallet 95, and the blister is put downwards on the grid conveying device positioned below. The vacuum suction bar 912 sucks the bubble cap to descend, so that the bubble cap can be ensured to stably enter the grid of the grid conveying device.
In order to realize accurate die assembly, a die assembly guide post 930 is connected to the punching male die 93, a guide sleeve 925 is connected to the punching female die 92, the die assembly guide post 930 is positioned in the guide sleeve 925, and the punching female die 92 and the punching male die 93 can be accurately assembled through the guide of the die assembly guide post 930; because the punching female die 92 is also connected with the die supporting plate 95 (the die supporting plate 95 drives the punching female die 92 to move up and down), in order to connect the punching female die 92 with the die supporting plate 95, meanwhile, the punching female die 92 is horizontally moved relative to the die supporting plate 95 (as it is required to ensure that the punching female die 92 moves up and down along the die assembly guide post 930 and the punching female die 92 is generally connected with the die supporting plate 95, which is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position of the punching female die 92, the punching female die 92 has a space for horizontal movement), as shown in fig. 14 and 15, a lower locking block 921 is arranged on one side of the punching female die 92, the lower locking block 921 is provided with a locking groove, and the side edge of the punching female die 92 and the side edge of the die supporting plate 95 are both positioned in the locking groove of the lower locking block 921 (the lower locking block 921 can be connected to the die supporting plate 95 through bolts, or the punching female die 92 can be connected without bolts). The die-cut die 92 and the die supporting plate 95 are locked through the locking groove of the lower locking block 921, so that the die supporting plate 95 can drive the die-cut die 92 to move up and down when moving up and down, and meanwhile, the die-cut die 92 can realize small movement in the horizontal direction in the locking groove of the lower locking block 921, so that the die-cut die 92 is not limited to be dead in the horizontal direction, and the die-cut die 92 has a self-adjusting space when moving up and down along the die-closing guide pillar 930.
As shown in fig. 14, since the punching die 92 is connected to the die supporting plate 95, in order to realize quick positioning of the punching die 92 on the die supporting plate 95, a positioning block 951 is disposed on the die supporting plate 95, and a positioning groove for allowing the positioning block 951 to enter is disposed on one side of the punching die 92. When the punching die 92 is placed on the die pallet 95, the positioning block 951 is allowed to enter the positioning groove of the punching die 92, so that the punching die 92 is substantially fixed, and then the upper and lower locking blocks 921 are locked.
To facilitate the replacement of the dies, a punching punch 93 is detachably mounted on the mounting frame 91. When the die needs to be taken out, the punching male die 93 is detached, and the lower locking block 921 is simultaneously removed, so that the punching female die 92 and the punching male die 93 can be taken out together.
In order to facilitate the removal of the die, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, a mold removal tool 922 is provided on one side of the punching male die 93, the mold removal tool 922 includes a mold removal plate and a handle, the handle is connected to the mold removal plate, and the mold removal plate can be screwed with the punching female die 92 and the punching male die 93 through a mold removal bolt. When the die needs to be taken out, under the condition of unlocking, the die taking plate is connected to the punching female die 92 and the punching male die 93 through the bolts, and then the handle is pulled, so that the punching female die 92 and the punching male die 93 can be taken out together, and the die taking device is very convenient.
As described above, the punching punches 93 are detachably mounted on the mounting frame 91, and in order to facilitate mounting of the punching punches 93, the mounting frame 91 is provided with the horizontal catching grooves 931, and the side edges of the punching punches 93 can enter the horizontal catching grooves 931 of the mounting frame 91. Then, the punching male dies 93 and the mounting frame 91 can be locked through bolts, and the horizontal clamping grooves 931 can also conveniently allow the punching male dies 93 to be drawn out.
In order to quickly lock the punching male die 93 to the mounting frame 91, as shown in fig. 14, the horizontal notch 931 is provided with an upper locking block 933, the mounting frame 91 is provided with an upper bolt 932, the upper bolt 932 is screwed to the upper locking block 933, and the upper locking block 933 can fix the punching male die 93 in the horizontal notch 931 by tightening the upper bolt 932. When the piercing punch 93 is to be removed, it is very convenient to unscrew the upper bolt 932.
As shown in fig. 9, in order to drive the lifting seat 97 to lift, the punching power source 94 is in transmission connection with an eccentric wheel shaft 913, an eccentric portion of the eccentric wheel shaft 913 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 914, the other end of the connecting rod 914 is hinged to a connecting rod shaft 915, and the connecting rod shaft 915 is hinged to a support 970 on the lifting seat 97. During operation, the punching power source 94 drives the eccentric wheel shaft 913 to rotate, the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel shaft 913 drives the connecting rod 914 to move up and down, and the connecting rod 914 drives the lifting seat 97 to move up and down through the connecting rod shaft 915, so that the punching female die 92 moves up and down. Of course, there are many structures for driving the lifting seat 7 by the punching power source 94, such as the crank connecting rod 916, or other cam driving structures, which are known in the art, and these structures are within the scope of the present invention.
In order to drive the sliding plate 99 to move up and down, the blanking power source 910 is in transmission connection with the sliding plate 99 through a crank connecting rod 916. Also, there are many structures for driving the sliding plate 99 to move up and down by the blanking power source 910, such as a cam driving structure and other existing driving structures, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Finally, to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the punching device, as shown in fig. 12, a sliding positioning beam 917 is installed on the mounting frame 91, the sliding positioning beam 917 is slidably disposed on a horizontal slide rail 919 of the housing plate 918 (the housing plate 918 is on the blister packaging machine), an adjusting screw 9180 is rotatably installed on the housing plate 918, and a nut is installed on the sliding positioning beam 917 and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 9180. During adjustment, the sliding positioning beam 917 of the mounting frame 91 moves on the horizontal sliding rail 919 on the housing plate 918 by rotating the adjusting screw 9180, so that horizontal movement is realized on the mounting frame 91, and the position of the whole punching device can be adjusted.

Claims (10)

1. A high-speed blister packaging machine comprises a machine frame, wherein a blister support forming device (2), a forming traction device (3), a blister heat-sealing device (6), a heat-sealing traction device (8), a blister punching device (9) and a blister grid conveying device (10) are sequentially arranged on the machine frame; bubble holds in palm forming device (2) and draws the clamp including the shaping including last mould and shaping lower mould in the shaping, bubble cap heat-sealing device (6) are including mould and heat-seal lower mould in the heat-seal, heat-seal draw gear (8) draw the clamp including the heat-seal, the die-cut device of bubble cap (9) are including shaping terrace die and shaping die, its characterized in that: a bubble cap cooling device (7) is arranged between the bubble cap heat sealing device (6) and the heat sealing traction device (8), the bubble cap cooling device (7) comprises a cooling box (70) and a cooling plate (71), the cooling plate (71) is arranged in the cooling box (70), and a cooling channel for bubble caps to pass through is arranged below the cooling plate (71).
2. A high speed blister pack machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling box (70) is internally provided with a guide shaft (73), a moving seat (74) is arranged on the guide shaft (73) in a sliding manner, the cooling plate (71) is connected onto the moving seat (74), the moving seat (74) is in transmission connection with a cooling plate power source for driving the moving seat (74) to move back and forth, and the cooling plate (71) can move to a position between a heat-sealing upper die and a heat-sealing lower die of the bubble cap heat-sealing device (6).
3. A high speed blister packaging machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a bubble cap supporting plate (72) is arranged in the cooling box (70), the bubble cap supporting plate (72) is provided with a bubble cap support guide groove (720), and the bubble cap supporting plate (72) is located below the cooling plate (71).
4. A high speed blister pack machine according to claim 1, wherein: the foam tray forming device (2) comprises an upper mounting plate (29), a lower mounting plate (21), a guide post (22), an upper forming die (27) and a lower forming die (26), wherein the lower forming die (26) is mounted on a lower forming die tray (24), the lower forming die tray (24) is slidably arranged on the guide post (22), a connecting rod transmission mechanism is arranged between the lower forming die tray (24) and the lower mounting plate (21), the connecting rod transmission mechanism comprises a middle connecting rod (211), an upper connecting rod (217) and a lower connecting rod (213), the lower end of the upper connecting rod (217) is hinged on the middle connecting rod (211), the upper end of the upper connecting rod (217) is hinged on the lower forming die tray (24), the upper end of the lower connecting rod (213) is hinged on the middle connecting rod (211), the lower end of the lower connecting rod (213) is hinged on the lower mounting plate (21), and the middle connecting rod (211) is hinged with a pull rod (217), the pull rod (217) is in transmission connection with a power source (215) which drives the pull rod (217) to pull.
5. The high-speed blister packaging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper connecting rods (217) are provided with a front group and a rear group, each group is provided with a left group and a right group, and the lower connecting rods (213) are provided with a front group and a rear group, each group is provided with a left group and a right group.
6. A high-speed blister packaging machine according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the power source (215) is a servo motor, the servo motor is in transmission connection with a wheel shaft of an eccentric wheel (216), and the eccentric wheel (216) is connected with a pull rod (217) through a bearing.
7. A high-speed blister packaging machine according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: and a buffer piece is connected between the lower molding die tray (24) and the lower mounting plate (21).
8. A high speed blister pack machine according to claim 1, wherein: the blister punching device (9) comprises a mounting frame (921), a punching female die (92), a punching male die (93) and a punching power source (94), the punching male die (93) is mounted on the mounting frame (91), the punching female die (92) is positioned below the punching male die (93), the punching female die (92) is connected to a die supporting plate (95), the die supporting plate (95) is connected with the lower end of a lifting guide pillar (96), the lifting guide pillar (96) can be arranged on the mounting frame (91) in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end of the lifting guide pillar (96) is connected with a lifting seat (97), and the lifting seat (97) is in transmission connection with the punching power source (94); the vacuum punching die is characterized in that a vertical sliding rail (98) is arranged on the mounting frame (91), a sliding plate (99) is arranged on the vertical sliding rail (98) in a sliding mode, the sliding plate (99) is in transmission connection with a blanking power source (910) which drives the sliding plate (99) to move on the vertical sliding rail (98), a vacuum adsorption die (911) is connected onto the sliding plate (99), a vacuum suction rod (912) is arranged on the vacuum adsorption die (911), a punching convex die (93) is provided with a convex die hole (930) through which the vacuum suction rod (912) passes, a punching concave die (92) is provided with a concave die hole (920) through which the punching convex die (93) enters and the vacuum suction rod (912) passes, and the die supporting plate (95) is provided with a supporting plate hole (950) through which the vacuum suction rod (912) passes.
9. A high speed blister pack machine according to claim 8 wherein: a die-closing guide post (930) is connected to the punching male die (93), a guide sleeve (925) is connected to the punching female die (92), and the die-closing guide post (930) is located in the guide sleeve (925); one side of die-cut die (92) is equipped with down locking piece (921), locking piece (921) has the locking groove down, the side of die-cut die (92) and the side of mould layer board (95) all are in the locking inslot of locking piece (921) down.
10. A high speed blister pack machine according to claim 8 wherein: the punching power source (94) is in transmission connection with an eccentric wheel shaft (913), an eccentric part of the eccentric wheel shaft (913) is hinged with one end of a connecting rod (914), the other end of the connecting rod (914) is hinged with a connecting rod shaft (915), and the connecting rod shaft (915) is hinged with a support (970) on the lifting seat (97).
CN202210188477.1A 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 High-speed blister packaging machine Pending CN114671091A (en)

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CN202210188477.1A CN114671091A (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 High-speed blister packaging machine
PCT/CN2022/109322 WO2023159874A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2022-07-31 High-speed blister packaging machine

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Application publication date: 20220628