CN114669179A - Composite organic denitration agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Composite organic denitration agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114669179A
CN114669179A CN202210195737.8A CN202210195737A CN114669179A CN 114669179 A CN114669179 A CN 114669179A CN 202210195737 A CN202210195737 A CN 202210195737A CN 114669179 A CN114669179 A CN 114669179A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
denitration agent
denitration
composite organic
agent
uniformly stirring
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210195737.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱小亮
李艳敏
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Jiangsu Minhe Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Minhe Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210195737.8A priority Critical patent/CN114669179A/en
Publication of CN114669179A publication Critical patent/CN114669179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456Removing acid components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite organic denitration agent and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of denitration and comprising 50-90% of an active organic mixture, 2-7% of a flame retardant, 1-3% of an emulsifier, 0.1-1% of a buffering agent and 1-5% of a synergist. The method adopts an active organic mixture as a main raw material, does not contain ammonia, does not generate ammonia escape, and has the characteristics of high denitration efficiency, wide applicable temperature range, safety and environmental protection.

Description

Composite organic denitration agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of denitration, and particularly relates to a composite organic denitration agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Nitrogen Oxides (NO)X) Is one of three main atmospheric pollutants (smoke dust, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide), and has a wider harm degree than sulfur dioxide. With the development of economy and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the air pollution caused by the effective control of the emission of various boilers and kiln flue gases is not slow enough, and particularly, the nitrogen oxides in the combustion flue gases are removed to prevent the environmental pollution, so that the problem in the world is pointed out.
The SNCR denitration system of the existing cement kiln, glass kiln, gas, coal and biomass boiler has the defects of low denitration efficiency and difficulty in reaching NO X≤50mg/Nm3The problem of ultralow emission standard, SCR deNOx systems use cost height in addition, and the catalyst life-span is short, can't realize the low-load denitration again.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a composite organic denitration agent which comprises 50-90% of an active organic mixture, 2-7% of a flame retardant, 1-3% of an emulsifier, 0.1-1% of a buffering agent and 1-5% of a synergist.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows:
the composite organic denitration agent is prepared by mixing an active organic mixture of a biological liquid fertilizer, NaOH, biochar and propyl butyrate according to the proportion of 5:2:1: 2.
The composite organic denitration agent mainly comprises tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate as a flame retardant.
The emulsifier of the composite organic denitration agent mainly comprises Tween 80.
In the composite organic denitration agent, the buffering agent mainly comprises sodium citrate.
The composite organic denitration agent mainly comprises sodium oxalate as a synergist.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the composite organic denitration agent, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, adding NaOH into water, uniformly stirring, adding the biological liquid fertilizer, continuously stirring for dissolving, adding biochar and propyl butyrate, and continuously stirring until the biochar and the propyl butyrate are completely dissolved to obtain an active organic mixture;
S2, adding a flame retardant into the prepared active organic mixture, and uniformly stirring;
s3, adding an emulsifier, and uniformly stirring;
s4, adding a buffering agent, and uniformly stirring;
and S5, adding the synergist, and uniformly stirring to obtain the composite organic denitration agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: an ammonia-free organic denitration mode is adopted, so that the method is environment-friendly and operates without ammonia, and the adverse effect of free ammonia is avoided from the source; the safety problem of liquid ammonia storage does not exist; when the boiler operates at low load, the flue gas can also realize ultralow emission. Has the advantages of high denitration efficiency, simple installation, low investment equivalent to SNCR, lower operating cost than SCR denitration process, and capability of meeting the requirement of NO in a unit full-load stateX≤50mg/Nm3Ultra low emission standard requirements.
Detailed Description
The composite organic denitration agent and the preparation method thereof provided by the embodiment comprise the following specific steps:
s1, adding 2 g of NaOH into 75 g of water, uniformly stirring the mixture manually or mechanically, adding 5 g of biological liquid fertilizer, continuously stirring the mixture for dissolution, adding 1 g of powdered biochar (200 meshes) and 2 g of propyl butyrate, and continuously stirring the mixture until the biochar and the propyl butyrate are completely dissolved to obtain an active organic mixture;
s2, adding 2 g of flame retardant with the main component of tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate sold in the market into the prepared active organic mixture, and uniformly stirring by manpower or machinery;
S3, adding 2 g of emulsifier which is commercially available Tween80 as a main component, and uniformly stirring by manpower or machinery;
s4, adding 0.2 g of buffering agent which is commercially available and mainly comprises sodium citrate, and uniformly stirring by manpower or machinery;
s5, adding 3 g of synergist which is commercially available and mainly comprises sodium oxalate, and uniformly stirring the mixture manually or mechanically to obtain the composite organic denitration agent.
The test is carried out on a 60t/h gas boiler in a certain steel mill, and the expected effect is achieved. The boiler adopts blast furnace gas and coke oven gas as fuel, adopts SNCR denitration mode, adopts 20% ammonia water as denitration agent, two spray guns are respectively arranged at two sides of furnace chamber, and initial NO isXAnd the content is less than 50mg/Nm in long-term cultivation, and the denitration device is basically in an off-state. In order to achieve the expected effect, the fuel ratio of the boiler is adjusted, the coke oven gas ratio is increased, and the initial NO is addedXRegulating the content to 80-100mg/Nm, adopting a ton barrel shape in the test, utilizing the existing SNCR denitration device by a pump and a spray gun, and specifically carrying out flue gas parameters as follows:
TABLE 1 boiler flue gas Current parameters
Item Unit of Parameter(s) Remarks for note
Boiler scale 60t/h
Furnace shape Gas boiler
Fuel Boiler gas, coke oven gas
Flue gas volume (maximum) Nm3/h 90000
Furnace smoke temperature 800-900
NOXInitial concentration mg/m3 80-100
Oxygen content % ≤3
After the denitration agent is added, the flue gas parameters are as follows:
TABLE 2 flue gas parameters after denitration
Item Unit of Parameter(s) Remarks for note
Furnace smoke temperature 800-900
NOXConcentration after purification mg/m3 30-50 Stabilization time of 30min
NOXMinimum concentration mg/m3 15-20 Increasing the dosage of the denitrifier, and stabilizing for 10min
Consumption of denitration agent Kg/h 70-100 The limit consumption is 150Kg/h
Denitration efficiency % 50-85
Expected effect To achieve
As can be seen from the table, the denitration agent disclosed by the invention can achieve higher denitration efficiency, and the expected effect is obvious. The limit consumption in the table means that the dosage of the denitrifier is increased, NOXDenitration agent consumption during ethanol drainage concentration < 20 mg/Nm. By adjusting the load of the boiler, when the temperature of the hearth is between 700 ℃ and 800 ℃, NOXThe discharge concentration can also be guaranteed to be stable below 50 mg/Nm.
Compared with the prior art, the method adopts the active organic mixture as the main raw material, does not contain ammonia, does not generate ammonia escape, and has the characteristics of high denitration efficiency, wide applicable temperature range, safety and environmental protection.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A composite organic denitration agent is characterized in that: comprises 50-90% of active organic mixture, 2-7% of flame retardant, 1-3% of emulsifier, 0.1-1% of buffering agent and 1-5% of synergist.
2. The composite organic denitration agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the active organic mixture is prepared by mixing biological liquid fertilizer, NaOH, biochar and propyl butyrate according to the proportion of 5:2:1: 2.
3. The composite organic denitration agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the flame retardant mainly comprises tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate.
4. The composite organic denitration agent of claim 1, wherein: the emulsifier mainly comprises Tween 80.
5. The composite organic denitration agent of claim 1, wherein: the buffer mainly comprises sodium citrate.
6. The composite organic denitration agent of claim 1, wherein: the synergist mainly comprises sodium oxalate.
7. A preparation method of a composite organic denitration agent is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method is applied to any one of claims 1 to 5, and comprises the following specific steps:
s1, adding NaOH into water, uniformly stirring, adding the biological liquid fertilizer, continuously stirring for dissolving, adding biochar and propyl butyrate, and continuously stirring until the biochar and the propyl butyrate are completely dissolved to obtain an active organic mixture;
s2, adding a flame retardant into the prepared active organic mixture, and uniformly stirring;
S3, adding an emulsifier, and uniformly stirring;
s4, adding a buffering agent, and uniformly stirring;
s5, adding the synergist, and uniformly stirring to obtain the composite organic denitration agent.
CN202210195737.8A 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 Composite organic denitration agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN114669179A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115253625A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-01 上海全熙环保科技股份有限公司 Efficient solid denitration agent and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5817282A (en) * 1996-03-28 1998-10-06 Dynamotive Technologies Corporation Reduction of nitrogen oxides
US20180043302A1 (en) * 2015-03-20 2018-02-15 Yongfeng Boyuan Industry Co. Ltd., Jiangxi Province Desulfurization and denitration agent
CN110433788A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-12 龙净科杰环保技术(上海)有限公司 Using biomass-based active carbon as denitrating catalyst of carrier and preparation method thereof
CN111167277A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-19 山东省昔利环境科技有限公司 Preparation method of composite organic calcium-based denitration agent
CN111514738A (en) * 2019-02-02 2020-08-11 广东万引科技发展有限公司 Novel composite biomass denitration water agent for dry-process cement kiln, use method of composite biomass denitration water agent and denitration system
CN111514726A (en) * 2019-02-02 2020-08-11 广东万引科技发展有限公司 Novel composite biomass denitration agent for dry-process cement kiln, use method of denitration agent and denitration system
CN112354343A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-12 山东奥淼科技发展有限公司 Ammonia-free organic liquid denitration agent and preparation method thereof
CN113117475A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-16 山东省昔利环境科技有限公司 Composite fiber denitration agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5817282A (en) * 1996-03-28 1998-10-06 Dynamotive Technologies Corporation Reduction of nitrogen oxides
US20180043302A1 (en) * 2015-03-20 2018-02-15 Yongfeng Boyuan Industry Co. Ltd., Jiangxi Province Desulfurization and denitration agent
CN111514738A (en) * 2019-02-02 2020-08-11 广东万引科技发展有限公司 Novel composite biomass denitration water agent for dry-process cement kiln, use method of composite biomass denitration water agent and denitration system
CN111514726A (en) * 2019-02-02 2020-08-11 广东万引科技发展有限公司 Novel composite biomass denitration agent for dry-process cement kiln, use method of denitration agent and denitration system
CN110433788A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-12 龙净科杰环保技术(上海)有限公司 Using biomass-based active carbon as denitrating catalyst of carrier and preparation method thereof
CN111167277A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-19 山东省昔利环境科技有限公司 Preparation method of composite organic calcium-based denitration agent
CN112354343A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-12 山东奥淼科技发展有限公司 Ammonia-free organic liquid denitration agent and preparation method thereof
CN113117475A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-16 山东省昔利环境科技有限公司 Composite fiber denitration agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115253625A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-01 上海全熙环保科技股份有限公司 Efficient solid denitration agent and preparation method thereof

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