CN114667940B

CN114667940B - Insulation can for breeding Tibetan piglet and insulation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114667940B
Application number: CN202210392721.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱彦宾; 孙光明; 李鑫; 张建; 翰海玉; 徐长辉; 孙锋博; 宁立红; 杨明杰; 次央
Original assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-04-15
Filing date: 2022-04-15
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-15
Also published as: CN114667940A

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat preservation box for breeding Tibetan piglets and a heat preservation method thereof, and belongs to the field of heat preservation boxes for breeding piglets. An incubator for breeding Tibetan piglet comprises a shell, wherein one side of the shell is rotatably connected with a breeding box through a rotating pin, one side of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a one-way bearing, and the surface of the rotating rod is slidably connected with two scraping plates; compared with the traditional technology, the device provided by the invention has the advantages that the interior of the device is not required to be cleaned frequently by manpower, the use is convenient, the labor intensity of breeding personnel is greatly reduced, time and labor are saved when piglets are taken out, the piglets are cleaned, the piglets can be exercised, the health degree of the piglets is increased, the device is small in size, high in integration level, suitable for a pig farm, and a place with high space resource utilization rate, very intelligent, integrated with cultivation, heat preservation, exercise, cleaning and drying, and worthy of popularization.

Description

Insulation can for breeding Tibetan piglet and insulation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incubator boxes for piglet cultivation, in particular to an incubator box for Tibetan piglet cultivation and an incubator method thereof.

Background

The demand of people for pork and the like is increasing day by day in life, pig farms develop red fire, various breeding devices are increasing and perfecting, the survival rate of newborn piglets, diarrhea of piglets and other diseases of the piglets, especially for scatter-feed type farmers, are generally concerned in the breeding world and seriously affect the survival rate of the piglets, and in order to ensure the survival rate of the piglets, the incubator for breeding the piglets is arranged on the market at present.

However, the existing piglet breeding incubator is single in function, the existing piglet breeding incubator only adopts a simple plastic shell, then a heat preservation lamp is arranged in the incubator, dirty excrement in the incubator is stacked together, the environment is poor, frequent manual cleaning is needed, time and labor are wasted, the incubator has a heat preservation function, the space in the incubator is narrow, piglets cannot be properly exercised, the disease rate is still high, the taste of the cultured piglets is poor, and therefore the incubator for breeding the Tibetan piglets and the heat preservation method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of single function in the prior art, and provides an incubator for breeding Tibetan piglets and an insulation method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an insulation can for breeding Tibetan piglet comprises a shell, wherein one side of the shell is rotatably connected with a breeding box through a rotating pin, one side of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a one-way bearing, the surface of the rotating rod is slidably connected with two scraping plates, the surfaces of the two scraping plates are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the breeding box, the top of the shell is provided with a heat preservation ventilation assembly, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging barrel, the discharging barrel is installed at the bottom of the shell in a penetrating manner, an annular spraying and elastic net is fixedly installed in the discharging barrel, a receiving plate and a drying machine are fixedly installed at one side of the discharging barrel, and a blanking hole is formed in one side of the discharging barrel between the receiving plate and the drying machine in a penetrating manner; a first reciprocating thread groove and a second reciprocating thread groove are formed in the breeding box.

In order to realize driving, preferably, a forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, and one end of an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected with one end of the cultivation box.

In order to realize hanging and guiding, preferably, a guide groove is formed in the surface of the rotating rod, a guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraper, and the scraper is connected to the inside of the guide groove in a sliding mode through the guide block.

In order to realize heat preservation and ventilation, preferably, the heat preservation ventilation assembly comprises an installation cylinder, the installation cylinder penetrates through the top of the shell, and the inside of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a fan and a heat preservation lamp.

In order to realize that the piglet falls, preferably, both sides of the discharge cylinder are rotatably connected with rotating pins, two ends adjacent to the rotating pins are rotatably connected with a turnover plate, a contact is fixedly arranged on the surface of one rotating pin, and a contact is also fixedly arranged in the discharge cylinder.

In order to achieve normal function, preferably, when the turnover plate rotates for one circle, two contact points are contacted at least once.

In order to realize cleaning, preferably, the inside of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting pipe through a limiting ring, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a three-way pipe, one end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the inside of annular spraying through a first connecting pipe, and the other end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the second connecting pipe.

In order to save water resources, it is preferable that the first connection pipe is internally provided with an electromagnetic control valve.

In order to realize complete functions, preferably, an insulating layer is arranged inside the shell; the surface of the cultivation box is provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner; the top surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a sponge cushion; and an adding nozzle is arranged at one end of the shell in a penetrating way.

A heat preservation method of a heat preservation box for breeding Tibetan piglet comprises the following steps:

when the piglet feeder is used, the through hole is communicated with the feeding mouth by controlling the forward and reverse rotating motor, and a piglet is placed into the feeding mouth.

After the piglet cultivation box is placed, the piglet enters the left end of the cultivation box under the thrust of the scraper by controlling the forward and reverse rotating motor to rotate forward, and the heat preservation lamp is turned on.

The motor is controlled to rotate reversely and slowly, so that the piglets slowly walk in the breeding box, and exercise is realized.

Through controlling the corotation of the positive and negative rotation motor, the left scraper blade forces the piglet to fall to the inside of a discharge barrel from the roll-over plate, thereby cleaning the piglet, the piglet falling on the piglet elastic net falls to the bearing plate under the action of gravity, and the dryer dries the piglet, and meanwhile, the breeding box is continuously cleaned.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the insulation can for breeding the Tibetan piglet and the insulation method thereof, and the insulation can has the following beneficial effects:

1. this tibetan piglet breeds uses insulation can and heat preservation method, through setting up structure subassembly such as breed case, scraper blade and dwang, make this device for the conventional art, need not artifical inside the clearance device often for the piglet, make the living environment of piglet keep clean, convenient to use has significantly reduced breeders' intensity of labour, and when taking out the piglet, labour saving and time saving to wash the piglet, when having reduced and having taken out the piglet in the conventional art, be stained with the emergence of filthy condition on the piglet health.

2. This tibetan piglet breeds uses insulation can and heat preservation method through setting up structure components such as breed case and one-way bearing for this device is compared with prior art, under this principle of not increasing the device volume, through utilizing the upset of breeding the case, forces the piglet to move, increases the health degree of piglet, reduces its prevalence, the loss rate of the piglet that has significantly reduced, and the taste of the pork of the tibetan piglet that finally cultivates is better.

3. This hide porkling breed and use insulation can and heat preservation method through setting up structure components such as heat preservation, fan, heat preservation lamp and drying-machine for this device has good heat preservation effect, and for traditional plastics insulation can, this device stable in structure, repeatedly usable, and integrated level is high in the whole device, and area is little, and the function is various.

The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the device is suitable for mass production, and is suitable for a pig farm where the space resource utilization rate is high, the whole device is very intelligent, and the cultivation, heat preservation, exercise, cleaning and drying are integrated, so that the device is worthy of popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structural view of a front view of an incubator and a heat preservation method thereof for breeding Tibetan piglets, which are provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at the position A in FIG. 1 of an incubator and a heat preservation method thereof for breeding Tibetan piglets, which are provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat preservation box for breeding the Tibetan piglet and the heat preservation method thereof provided by the invention when the adding nozzle is communicated with the through hole;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a rotating rod of the incubator and the heat preservation method thereof for breeding Tibetan piglet;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the position relationship of scrapers when an adding nozzle is communicated with a through hole in the incubator for breeding the Tibetan piglet and the heat preservation method thereof provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the scraper position structure when the through hole of the incubator and the insulation method thereof are communicated with the discharge cylinder.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 101. a heat-insulating layer; 2. a rotation pin; 3. a breeding box; 301. a first reciprocating screw groove; 302. a second reciprocating threaded groove; 4. a one-way bearing; 5. rotating the rod; 501. a guide groove; 6. a squeegee; 601. a guide block; 7. a through hole; 8. mounting the cylinder; 9. a fan; 10. a heat preservation lamp; 11. a discharging barrel; 1101. a blanking hole; 12. a rotation pin; 13. a turnover plate; 14. a contact; 15. annular spraying; 16. a first connecting pipe; 1601. a second connecting pipe; 17. an elastic net; 18. a bearing plate; 19. a sponge cushion; 20. a dryer; 21. an adding nozzle; 22. a limiting ring; 23. a positive and negative rotation motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, a heat preservation box for breeding Tibetan piglet comprises a shell 1, one side of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a breeding box 3 through a rotating pin 2, one side of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 5 through a one-way bearing 4, the surface of the rotating rod 5 is slidably connected with two scraping plates 6, the surfaces of the two scraping plates 6 are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the breeding box 3, the top of the shell 1 is provided with a heat preservation ventilation assembly, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging barrel 11, the discharging barrel 11 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1 in a penetrating manner, an annular spray 15 and an elastic net 17 are fixedly installed inside the discharging barrel 11, a bearing plate 18 and a drying machine 20 are fixedly installed at one side of the discharging barrel 11, and a blanking hole 1101 is formed in one side of a section of the discharging barrel 11 between the bearing plate 18 and the drying machine 20 in a penetrating manner; breed the inside of case 3 and be equipped with first reciprocal thread groove 301 and the reciprocal thread groove 302 of second, one side of breeding case 3 is equipped with the sewage hole for discharge follow-up discharge and breed the inside sewage of case 3, one side of same shell 1 also is equipped with the sewage hole, and breeds one side of case 3 and seted up the perforating hole, prevents to breed 3 inside air of case and does not circulate, and the piglet is stifled.

Specifically, one side fixed mounting of shell 1 has just reversing motor 23, and the one end of just reversing motor 23 output shaft and the one end fixed connection who breeds case 3 to the case 3 rotation is bred in the drive, realizes follow-up exercise and washing.

Concretely, guide way 501 has been seted up on the surface of dwang 5, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide block 601 of scraper blade 6, scraper blade 6 passes through guide block 601 sliding connection in the inside of guide way 501, when breeding case 3 rotatory, scraper blade 6 also has the pivoted trend, breed the direction of rotation of case 3 and the opposite time of direction of rotation of dwang 5, dwang 5 can not rotate, under the interact of guide way 501 and first reciprocal thread groove 301 and the reciprocal thread groove 302 of second, scraper blade 6 is linear motion along the surface of dwang 5.

Specifically, the ventilation subassembly that keeps warm runs through including an installation section of thick bamboo 8, and an installation section of thick bamboo 8 is installed at the top of shell 1, and the inside fixedly connected with fan 9 and the heat preservation lamp 10 of an installation section of thick bamboo 8, and fan 9 is just reversing, when blowing to shell 1 inside to with the cooperation of heat preservation lamp 10, thereby with the inside of blowing into shell 1 of hot-blast, when blowing toward the outside, thereby realize taking a breath.

Specifically, the both sides of play feed cylinder 11 are all rotated and are connected with rotatory round pin 12, it is connected with returning face plate 13 to rotate between the adjacent one end of two rotatory round pins 12, and the fixed surface of one of them rotatory round pin 12 installs contact 14, the inside also fixed mounting of play feed cylinder 11 has contact 14, returning face plate 13 is touched when the piglet, make returning face plate 13 rotatory, two contacts 14 touch mutually, solenoid electric valve in the first connecting pipe 16 is opened, the water pump injects the inside that the annular sprayed 15 with water through first connecting pipe 16, thereby just in time wash the piglet, for general technique, as long as when the piglet drops in this device, just wash the piglet, thereby when wasing in the traditional art has significantly reduced, the water waste who causes.

Specifically, when the turnover plate 13 rotates one circle, the two contacts 14 are contacted at least once, when the two contacts 14 are contacted, the electromagnetic control valve is opened, and in order to prevent the contacts 14 from being contacted all the time, one side of the rotating pin 12 is fixedly connected with the discharging barrel 11 through a coil spring, so that the turnover plate 13 is convenient to reset subsequently.

Specifically, dwang 5's inside is rotated through spacing ring 22 and is connected with second connecting pipe 1601, the top fixed mounting of shell 1 has the water pump, the output intercommunication of water pump has the three-way pipe, and the one end of three-way pipe sprays 15 inside through 16 intercommunication annular of first connecting pipe, the other end and the second connecting pipe 1601 intercommunication of three-way pipe, spacing ring 22 can prevent that dwang 5 and second connecting pipe 1601 from droing, the surface that dwang 5 and annular sprayed 15 has all seted up the water spray aperture, before the use, at the input switch-on water source of water pump, thereby be convenient for follow-up breed case 3 and the piglet wash.

Specifically, the first connection pipe 16 is provided inside with an electromagnetic control valve, thereby controlling the water spray at the ring-shaped spray 15.

Specifically, the heat preservation layer 101 is arranged inside the shell 1 and can be supported by foam, so that the heat preservation performance of the device is greatly improved; the surface of the breeding box 3 is provided with a through hole 7 in a penetrating way, and the size of the through hole is matched with that of the discharging barrel 11 and the adding nozzle 21, so that the subsequent piglet adding and piglet taking are facilitated; the top surface of the bearing plate 18 is fixedly connected with a sponge cushion 19 to increase the flexibility; thereby prevent that the piglet from colliding with when dropping, the one end of shell 1 runs through to be installed and adds mouth 21, conveniently adds the piglet.

A heat preservation method of a heat preservation box for breeding Tibetan piglets comprises the following steps:

when the piglet feeder is used, the through hole 7 is communicated with the adding mouth 21 by controlling the forward and reverse rotating motor 23, and a piglet is placed into the adding mouth.

After the placement is finished, the positive and negative rotation motor 23 is controlled to rotate positively, so that the piglets enter the left end of the breeding box 3 under the thrust of the scraper 6, and the heat preservation lamp 10 is turned on.

Through controlling the positive and negative rotating motor 23 to reversely and slowly rotate, the piglets slowly walk in the breeding box 3, and the exercise is realized.

Through controlling the positive and negative rotation motor 23 to rotate positively, the scraper 6 on the left forces the piglet to fall into the discharging barrel 11 from the turnover plate 13, so that the piglet is cleaned, the piglet falling on the piglet elastic net 17 falls onto the bearing plate 18 under the action of gravity, the dryer 20 dries the piglet, and meanwhile, the breeding box 3 is continuously cleaned.

In the invention, when the device is used, the through hole 7 is controlled to rotate positively to drive the breeding box 3 to rotate for a certain angle, when the through hole 7 is communicated with the adding nozzle 21, as shown in figure 3, a piglet can be placed in the device, at the moment, two scraping plates 6 are as shown in figure 5, the piglet placed in the device is positioned between the two scraping plates 6, after the device is placed, the positive and negative rotation motor 23 is continuously controlled to rotate positively, and simultaneously, the two first connecting pipes 16 also have a rotating trend, but the rotating rod 5 can not rotate, so the two scraping plates 6 move leftwards, because the thread density of the second reciprocating thread groove 302 is higher than that of the first reciprocating thread groove 301, the scraping plate 6 at the left side moves faster, when the breeding box 3 rotates for half a circle, the two scraping plates 6 move to the positions as shown in figure 1, at the moment, the control switch of the heat preservation lamp 10 is turned on, so as to heat the inner part of the shell 1, and keep the proper temperature for culture, when a piglet needs to be exercised, the rotation rod 5 can rotate only by controlling the forward and reverse rotation motor 23 to reversely and slowly rotate, the positions of the two scraping plates 6 are not changed, the piglet is forced to slowly move in the breeding box 3 when the breeding box 3 slowly selects a site, so that the exercise is realized, and when the piglet needs to be taken out, the forward and reverse rotation motor 23 is only controlled to make the breeding box 3 positively rotate for a half circle, the two scraping plates 6 move leftwards until the positions of the scraping plates 6 are as shown in fig. 6, the left scraping plate 6 pushes the piglet to fall into the discharging barrel 11 from the turnover plate 13, when the piglet touches the turnover plate 13, the turnover plate 13 rotates for a half circle, the two contacts 14 touch each other, the electromagnetic control valve in the first connecting pipe 16 is opened, the water pump injects water into the annular spray 15 through the first connecting pipe 16, so as to just clean the piglet, the piglet falls onto the receiving plate 18 under the action of gravity, the foam-rubber cushion 19 is dried to the piglet to wash the piglet, and also by the injected water in the dwang 5 simultaneously, thereby spray out from the aperture on dwang 5 surface, wash away the inside of breeding case 3, positive reverse motor 23 carries out established procedure, rotates repeatedly, thereby makes scraper blade 6 hang the brush repeatedly to the inner wall of breeding case 3, hangs the sewage after the brush and discharges from the outlet.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incubator for breeding Tibetan piglet comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that one side of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a breeding box (3) through a rotating pin (2), one side of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5) through a one-way bearing (4), the surface of the rotating rod (5) is slidably connected with two scraping plates (6), the surfaces of the two scraping plates (6) are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the breeding box (3), the top of the shell (1) is provided with a heat-preservation ventilation assembly, the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging barrel (11), the discharging barrel (11) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1) in a penetrating manner, an annular spraying device (15) and an elastic net (17) are fixedly arranged in the discharging barrel (11), a receiving plate (18) and a drying machine (20) are fixedly arranged at one side of the discharging barrel (11), and a blanking hole (1101) is formed in one side of one section of the discharging barrel (11) between the receiving plate (18) and the drying machine (20); a first reciprocating thread groove (301) and a second reciprocating thread groove (302) are formed in the breeding box (3);

the two sides of the discharging barrel (11) are rotatably connected with rotating pins (12), a turnover plate (13) is rotatably connected between the adjacent ends of the two rotating pins (12), a contact (14) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one rotating pin (12), and a contact (14) is also fixedly mounted in the discharging barrel (11);

when the turnover plate (13) rotates for one circle, the two contacts (14) are contacted at least once;

the piglets fall into the discharging barrel (11) from the overturning plate (13) so as to be cleaned, and the piglets falling on the elastic net (17) slide down to the bearing plate (18) under the action of gravity.

2. The incubator according to claim 1, wherein a forward and reverse rotation motor (23) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (1), and one end of an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor (23) is fixedly connected with one end of the incubator (3).

3. The insulation can for Tibetan piglet cultivation of claim 2, wherein the surface of the rotating rod (5) is provided with a guide groove (501), the inner wall of the scraper (6) is fixedly connected with a guide block (601), and the scraper (6) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (501) through the guide block (601).

4. The incubator according to claim 3, wherein the insulation and ventilation assembly comprises an installation tube (8), the installation tube (8) is installed on the top of the housing (1) in a penetrating manner, and a fan (9) and an insulation lamp (10) are fixedly connected to the inside of the installation tube (8).

5. The incubator according to claim 4, wherein the inside of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with a second connecting pipe (1601) through a limiting ring (22), the top of the housing (1) is fixedly provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a three-way pipe, one end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the inside of the annular spraying pipe (15) through a first connecting pipe (16), and the other end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the second connecting pipe (1601).

6. The incubator as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first connecting pipe (16) is internally provided with an electromagnetic control valve.

7. The incubator according to claim 6, wherein the inner part of the outer casing (1) is provided with an insulating layer (101); a through hole (7) penetrates through the surface of the breeding box (3); the top surface of the bearing plate (18) is fixedly connected with a sponge cushion (19); one end of the shell (1) is provided with an adding nozzle (21) in a penetrating way.

8. A heat preservation method of an incubator for Tibetan piglet cultivation, which is characterized in that the incubator according to claim 7 is applied, and comprises the following steps:

s1: when the piglet feeder is used, the through hole (7) is communicated with the adding nozzle (21) by controlling the forward and reverse rotating motor (23), and a piglet is placed into the breeding box (3);

s2: after the placement is finished, the piglet enters the left end of the breeding box (3) under the thrust of the scraper (6) by controlling the forward and reverse rotating motor (23) to rotate forward, and the heat preservation lamp (10) is turned on;

s3: the positive and negative rotating motor (23) is controlled to rotate slowly in the reverse direction, so that the piglets can walk slowly in the breeding box (3), and exercise is realized;

s4: through controlling the positive and negative rotation of the positive and negative rotation motor (23), the scraper (6) on the left forces the piglet to fall into the discharging barrel (11) from the turnover plate (13), so that the piglet is cleaned, the piglet falling onto the elastic net (17) falls onto the bearing plate (18) under the action of gravity, the piglet is dried by the dryer (20), and meanwhile the breeding box (3) is continuously cleaned.