CN114666245A - IPv6 single stack support degree determining method of B/S system and related equipment - Google Patents

IPv6 single stack support degree determining method of B/S system and related equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114666245A
CN114666245A CN202210338209.3A CN202210338209A CN114666245A CN 114666245 A CN114666245 A CN 114666245A CN 202210338209 A CN202210338209 A CN 202210338209A CN 114666245 A CN114666245 A CN 114666245A
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evaluation
ipv6
single stack
support degree
evaluation result
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闫海伟
王旸
蒋驰
张德奎
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Mingyang Industrial Technology Research Institute Shenyang Co ltd
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Mingyang Industrial Technology Research Institute Shenyang Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0213Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/164Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining IPv6 single stack support degree of a B/S system and related equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a system file of the B/S architecture application system; carrying out IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the support degree evaluation comprises at least one of protocol availability evaluation, flow concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation and interoperability evaluation; and determining the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system according to the evaluation result. According to the method provided by the embodiment, the obtained evaluation result is more convincing and is more suitable for evaluating the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system.

Description

IPv6 single stack support degree determining method of B/S system and related equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the internet field, and more particularly, to a method for determining IPv6 single stack support of a B/S system and a related device.
Background
With the continuous deepening of IPv6 scale deployment and application work, the migration of an application system under the mainstream architecture of B/S to IPv6 is gradually realized. Currently, two main technical routes for realizing the upgrading of the IPv6 of the B/S application system are provided, wherein one is to realize the conversion upgrading of the application to the IPv6 through the IPv4/IPv6 protocol translation technology. The other type is the complete transformation of the application system, and the IPv6 upgrading is realized by upgrading the operating system, the database, the middleware and the application system involved in the application system. At present, more transition technologies for migrating B/S applications to IPv6 exist internationally, and a method for monitoring the support degree of the B/S applications is only used from the perspective of accessing application WEB services by users. However, there is no reliable method for evaluating the support degree of the internal system and program of the B/S application WEB service backend to the IPv6 single stack.
Disclosure of Invention
In this summary, concepts in a simplified form are introduced that are further described in the detailed description. The summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to provide a reliable method for evaluating the IPv6 single stack support of a B/S architecture application system, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for determining the IPv6 single stack support of a B/S system, the method including:
acquiring a system file of the B/S architecture application system;
carrying out IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the support degree evaluation comprises at least one of protocol availability evaluation, flow concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation and interoperability evaluation;
and determining the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system according to the evaluation result.
Optionally, the protocol availability evaluation includes system operation environment single stack support evaluation, communication interface program single stack support evaluation and network protocol connectivity evaluation, and the evaluation result includes a protocol availability evaluation result;
the above-mentioned IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation performed based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result includes:
performing the single-stack support degree evaluation based on different function modules of the system file to obtain an operation environment evaluation result;
determining a communication interface program evaluation result according to a data transmission state obtained by evaluating the single stack support degree of the communication interface program according to the system file;
determining the network connection evaluation result according to the network connection state obtained by evaluating the network protocol connectivity by using the system file;
and taking the sum of the environment evaluation result, the communication interface program evaluation result and the network connection evaluation result as a protocol availability evaluation result.
Optionally, the performing the evaluation of the single stack support degree based on the different function modules of the system file to obtain an evaluation result of the operating environment includes:
determining a function weight value of each function module in the system file;
performing the single-stack support degree evaluation on each functional module to obtain a plurality of module evaluation results;
and determining the operation environment evaluation result according to the function weight value of each function module and the module evaluation result.
Optionally, the traffic concentration evaluation includes IPv6 traffic exchange proportion evaluation, and the evaluation result includes a traffic concentration evaluation result;
the above-mentioned IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation performed based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result includes:
carrying out the IPv6 traffic exchange proportion evaluation based on the system file to obtain the traffic proportion of data exchange carried out through IPv6 in data transmission;
and determining the flow concentration evaluation result according to the flow proportion.
Optionally, the accessibility evaluation includes website page support evaluation, and the evaluation result includes an accessibility evaluation result;
the above-mentioned IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation performed based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result includes:
performing website page support degree evaluation on the system file based on a plurality of websites to obtain a plurality of support degree evaluation results;
and taking the average value of the plurality of support degree evaluation results as the accessibility evaluation result.
Optionally, the evaluation of the page support degree of the website includes deep analysis of a website interface;
the above website page support degree evaluation of the system file based on multiple websites to obtain multiple support degree evaluation results includes:
and carrying out website interface deep analysis on the system file based on a plurality of websites to obtain a plurality of support degree evaluation results.
Optionally, the interoperability evaluation includes an IPv6 single stack terminal service function evaluation and an IPv6 single stack terminal data processing flow evaluation, and the evaluation result includes an interoperability evaluation result;
the above-mentioned IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation performed based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result includes:
performing the IPv6 single stack terminal service function evaluation based on the service function of the system file to obtain a service function evaluation result;
performing IPv6 single stack terminal data processing flow evaluation based on the system file to obtain a data processing evaluation result;
and determining the interoperability evaluation result according to the service function evaluation result and the data processing evaluation result.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides an apparatus for determining IPv6 single stack support degree of a B/S system, including:
a first obtaining unit, configured to obtain a system file of the B/S framework application system;
the second obtaining unit is used for carrying out IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the support degree evaluation comprises at least one of protocol availability evaluation, flow concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation and interoperability evaluation;
and the determining unit is used for determining the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system according to the evaluation result.
In a third aspect, an electronic device includes: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to implement the steps of the IPv6 single stack support degree determining method of the B/S system according to any one of the first aspect when the computer program stored in the memory is executed.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the IPv6 single-stack support degree determining method of the B/S system according to any one of the first aspect.
To sum up, the method for determining IPv6 single stack support of a B/S system provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: acquiring a system file of the B/S architecture application system; performing IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the support degree evaluation comprises at least one of protocol availability evaluation, stack support degree evaluation, flow concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation and interoperability evaluation; and determining the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system according to the evaluation result. According to the method provided by the embodiment, the single stack support degree evaluation of the system file of the B/S architecture application system comprehensively considers the protocol aspect, the stack support degree aspect, the proportion of IPv6 in data transmission, the degree of access and the service operability of the webpage, so that the obtained evaluation result is more convincing and is more suitable for evaluating the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system.
Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be in part apparent from the following description and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the present invention.
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Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the specification. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an IPv6 single stack support degree determination method for a B/S system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a device for determining IPv6 single stack support of a B/S system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device for determining IPv6 single stack support degree of a B/S system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
According to the method provided by the embodiment, the single stack support degree evaluation of the system file of the B/S architecture application system comprehensively considers the protocol aspect, the stack support degree aspect, the proportion of IPv6 in data transmission, the degree of access and the service operability of the webpage, so that the obtained evaluation result is more convincing and is more suitable for evaluating the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the drawings described above, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a method for determining IPv6 single stack support degree of a B/S system according to an embodiment of the present application may specifically include
S110, acquiring a system file of the B/S architecture application system;
specifically, system files of the B/S architecture application system are obtained, wherein the system files may include files of an operating system, database files and other files included in the middleware.
S120, carrying out IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the support degree evaluation comprises at least one of protocol availability evaluation, flow concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation and interoperability evaluation;
specifically, the IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation is performed according to the system file acquired in step S110, the single stack support degree evaluation may include one or more of protocol availability evaluation, traffic concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation, and interoperability evaluation, and the evaluation result is acquired after the evaluation is completed, and the number of the evaluation results corresponds to the type of the evaluation. It should be noted that the evaluation method provided in the embodiment of the present application considers the protocol aspect, the stack support degree aspect, the proportion of IPv6 in data transmission, whether a web page can be accessed and what degree the web page can be accessed, and the service operability aspect, and the obtained evaluation result is more convincing.
And S130, determining the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system according to the evaluation result.
Specifically, the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system is determined according to the evaluation result obtained in step S120, that is, the higher the evaluation result score is, the higher the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system is.
In summary, the method provided in this embodiment comprehensively considers the protocol aspect, the stack support degree aspect, the proportion of IPv6 in data transmission, the degree to which a web page can be accessed and accessed, and the service operability aspect by performing single stack support degree evaluation on the system file of the B/S architecture application system, so that the obtained evaluation result is more convincing and is more suitable for evaluating the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system.
In some examples, the protocol availability evaluation comprises a system operation environment single stack support evaluation, a communication interface program single stack support evaluation and a network protocol connectivity evaluation, and the evaluation result comprises a protocol availability evaluation result;
the above-mentioned IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation performed based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result includes:
performing the single-stack support degree evaluation based on different function modules of the system file to obtain an operation environment evaluation result;
determining a communication interface program evaluation result according to a data transmission state obtained by evaluating the single stack support degree of the communication interface program according to the system file;
determining the network connection evaluation result according to the network connection state obtained by evaluating the network protocol connectivity by using the system file;
and taking the sum of the environment evaluation result, the communication interface program evaluation result and the network connection evaluation result as a protocol availability evaluation result.
Specifically, the operation environment evaluation result may be obtained by evaluating the single stack support degree of different function modules, the so-called single stack support degree evaluation is to analyze whether each function module supports IPv6 or only configures IPv6, the full score of the evaluation may be set to 20, if only the used version supports IPv6 for 5, the network protocol configures dual stack for 15, and the network protocol configures only IPv6 for 20, specifically, the result obtained by each function module may be calculated to obtain an average score.
The evaluation of the communication interface support degree determines a network connection evaluation result by verifying the network connection state of the application system under the interfaces such as an HTTP interface, a Web Service interface, a Socket interface, a Radius interface and the like, for example, the full score of the evaluation result may be 20, 10 is obtained if only connection can be established under a certain communication interface and information interaction cannot be performed, and 20 is obtained if connection can be established and data interaction can be performed. Because there are many kinds of interfaces, it is possible to evaluate the result by calculating the average score under the many kinds of interfaces as the communication interface program.
Further, a typical communication method is as follows:
radius communication: the Radius remote user dial-up authentication system comprises a Radius server serving as a server and a network access server NAS serving as a client, wherein the Radius server and the NAS are combined to verify that the Radius server and the NAS can communicate through an IPv6 protocol and by using a UDP protocol, a 1812 port of the Radius server is responsible for authentication, and a 1813 port of the Radius server is responsible for charging. The NAS is used as a client of the RADIUS and is responsible for transmitting user information to a designated RADIUS server and then processing a return result of the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server is responsible for receiving a connection request of a user, authenticating the user and returning user configuration information to the client.
The WebService interface is based on TCP/IP and is an SOA (service oriented programming) architecture, and both sides interacting by using the interface are verified to establish a connection-oriented TCP session by using an IPv6 protocol. The verification of multiple application programs can be interacted in a mode irrelevant to a platform and a programming language, and the interactive content comprises inquiry, access, verification, authorization, value transmission and the like, so that the aim of exchanging data information is fulfilled.
C: the Socket interface is a group of interfaces of a transmission control layer, the server can monitor communication by using an IPv6 protocol and a specific port, and the primary interaction mode is as follows: the client side actively initiates a connection request to the server side through an IPv6 protocol to establish communication. The server side replies a passive response (response) to the client side through an IPv6 protocol, and data communicated on both sides can be based on a text format.
HTTP interface: testing whether the interface is established on the IPv6 protocol, starting TCP port 80 or 443 monitoring, and sending an Http request when the browser needs to obtain the webpage data from the server. The Http establishes a connection channel to the server through the TCP, and after the data required by the request is completed, the Http immediately disconnects the TCP, so that the IPv6 single stack user can access the WEB service resource through the IPv6 network using the TCP and the port 80. Verify the integrity of the following flow: the client analyzes the domain name URL, requests the DNS to analyze the IP address of the corresponding application WEB server of the URL, establishes TCP connection based on an IPv6 protocol with the WEB server, and sends an HTTP GET message to the WEB server. After receiving the message, the server generates an HTTP response message and sends the HTTP response message back to the client, and the client and the server are disconnected from the TCP. And the client extracts the content in the HTTP response message, and displays the page after rendering.
The protocol availability evaluation also comprises a network protocol connectivity evaluation, the network connection evaluation result is determined by using the network connection state obtained by the network protocol connectivity evaluation of the system file, specifically, the network protocol type used by the system is determined, the connection can be established under each type of protocol but the service cannot be used for 5 points, the connection can be established and the service cannot be used for 10 points under the condition that the connection can be established and the service is available, and the average value of a plurality of protocols is used as the network connection evaluation result.
Typical network protocols are:
d: the application layer protocols above TCP are:
d1 FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
FTP can be connected by IPv6 protocol and TCP, and verifies that it transmits a file by constructing two connections based on IPv6 protocol, wherein the server can open port number 21 to wait for the connection of the client by IPv6 protocol, the client uses the connection to transmit the client's command to the server after actively establishing the connection by IPv6 protocol, and the response of the server is transmitted back. The data connection is used for transmitting file data, and if the data connection is in an active mode, the port number of the data connection is 20; in the passive mode, the port number of the data connection is random. The control connection and the data connection need to be suggested on the basis of a network layer protocol IPv 6.
D2 TELNET (Telnet protocol)
An IPv6 single stack user can remotely log in other hosts through a TELNET protocol and an IPv6 network by using TCP and a port 23, key clicking on a local host can be transmitted to a remote host, and meanwhile, the output of the remote host can be displayed on a screen of the local host.
D3 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
The email system consists of three parts: user agents, mail servers, and mail protocols. The mail protocol includes a transmission protocol commonly used as SMTP (port number 25), and a reading protocol commonly used as POP3 (port number 110) and IMAP (port number 143). The single-stack client for verifying IPv6 can be connected with the above ports through IPv6 protocol, and can complete the sending and reading of mails.
E, the application layer protocol above UDP comprises the following steps:
e1 SNMP (simple network management protocol)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a standard protocol specifically designed for managing network nodes (servers, workstations, routers, switches, HUBS, etc.) in an IP network, and is an application layer protocol. The SNMP protocol is mainly composed of two major components: SNMP management station and SNMP agent. The SNMP management station is a central node and is responsible for collecting and maintaining information of each SNMP element, processing the information and finally feeding the information back to a network administrator; the SNMP agent is operated on each managed network node, is responsible for counting various information of the node, is responsible for interacting with an SNMP management station, receiving and executing commands of the management station and uploading various local network information.
The SNMP adopts a UDP protocol to transmit information between the management terminal and the agent. SNMP receives and sends requests using UDP161 ports, 162 ports receive trap, and devices performing SNMP must use these ports by default. The SNMP messages are all received through UDP port 161, with only Trap information using UDP port 162.
The connectivity and the possibility of the protocol are verified, the verification management end can adopt a pure IPv6 protocol to acquire data from the equipment through a UDP161 port, and the SNMP server agent can extract a 'reading' operation to the management end; the verification management end can adopt pure IPv6 protocol to execute setting operation to the equipment through UDP161 port, and the SNMP server end agent provides 'writing' operation to the management end; when the important condition changes, the device needs to notify the management end of the occurrence of the event by using the UDP162 through the IPv6 protocol, and the SNMP server end agent provides a 'Trap' operation for the management end.
Network protocol over both:
DNS (Domain Name System )
The DNS can be transmitted by IPv6 protocol using UDP or TCP, using a port number of 53. The connectivity of the port and the availability of service need to be verified, and when the address of the IPv6 domain name resolver is verified to be configured by the IPv6 client, the A record, the AAAA record and the like of the domain name can be normally resolved, and timeout and retransmission processing are processed, so that the DNS reliability is ensured.
In summary, the method provided by the application takes the sum of the environment evaluation result, the communication interface program evaluation result and the network connection evaluation result as the protocol availability evaluation result, and fully considers the influence of the operating environment, the communication interface and the network protocol on the system.
In some examples, the performing the single stack support evaluation based on the different function modules of the system file to obtain a running environment evaluation result includes:
determining a function weight value of each function module in the system file;
performing the single-stack support degree evaluation on each functional module to obtain a plurality of module evaluation results;
and determining the operation environment evaluation result according to the function weight value of each function module and the module evaluation result.
Specifically, the system file may be divided into a plurality of modules according to different functions, such as an operating system, a database, a middleware, and the like, where each different module has a different contribution degree to the whole provided operation, that is, some modules may only affect the processing speed of the system without supporting IPv6, but some modules may cause a whole system crash without supporting IPv6, and according to different function weight values of the function modules, whether each function module supports IPv6 single stack addresses is evaluated, the evaluation result is multiplied by the weight value, and an average value of products of the evaluation result of each function module and the weight value is obtained as an operation environment evaluation result, so that the operation environment result is more consistent with the characteristics of the actual system.
In summary, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application evaluates the single stack address of each functional module and obtains an evaluation result, multiplies the obtained evaluation result by the weight value, and takes an average value of the multiplication products of the evaluation results of the functional modules and the weight values as the evaluation result of the operating environment, so that the result of the operating environment better conforms to the characteristics of an actual system.
In some examples, the traffic concentration assessment comprises an IPv6 traffic exchange proportion assessment, the assessment comprising a traffic concentration assessment;
the above-mentioned IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation performed based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result includes:
carrying out the IPv6 traffic exchange proportion evaluation based on the system file to obtain the traffic proportion of data exchange carried out through IPv6 in data transmission;
and determining the flow concentration evaluation result according to the flow proportion.
Specifically, IPv6 traffic switching duty evaluation is performed based on a system file, a specific form of IPv6 traffic switching duty evaluation may be obtained through mirror image analysis, a port Mirroring (port Mirroring) function is performed by forwarding data traffic of one or more source ports to a certain specified port on a switch or a router to implement monitoring on a network, the specified port is called a "mirror image port" or a "destination port", and the traffic of the network may be monitored and analyzed through the mirror image port without seriously affecting normal throughput of the source port. The mirror image function is used in the enterprise, network data in the enterprise can be well monitored and managed, and when the network fails, the fault can be quickly positioned. A plurality of source ports of a switch used by an enterprise network application system are mirrored to one monitoring port to mirror data, all data flows circulated on the source ports are mirrored to the designated monitoring port, and the flow analysis equipment receives the data flows of all the source ports through the monitoring port. And analyzes the proportion of IPv6 traffic to all traffic. If the full score of the flow concentration evaluation result is 10 scores, the average flow rate of IPv6 is 200M, and the average flow rate of all (IPV4 and IPv6) is 250M, the proportion of the flow rate of data exchange performed by IPv6 is 80%, and the flow concentration evaluation result is 8 scores.
In conclusion, the IPv6 traffic exchange proportion in data interaction can be accurately determined through mirror image analysis, and thus the traffic concentration evaluation result is accurately determined according to the traffic proportion
In some examples, the accessibility assessment comprises a website page support assessment, and the assessment results comprise accessibility assessment results;
the above-mentioned IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation performed based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result includes:
performing website page support degree evaluation on the system file based on a plurality of websites to obtain a plurality of support degree evaluation results;
and taking the average value of the plurality of support degree evaluation results as the accessibility evaluation result.
Specifically, the website page support degree evaluation may be to perform deep analysis on a website interface through a crawler technology, mainly analyze whether a website domain name has an AAAA record, a domain name authorization system, an access success rate, a page average processing time, and a secondary and tertiary link support degree, determine the full score of the evaluation result as 20, and specifically may be implemented by accessing a plurality of websites to obtain an average value.
In some examples, the website page support assessment includes a website interface depth analysis;
the above website page support degree evaluation of the system file based on multiple websites to obtain multiple support degree evaluation results includes:
and carrying out website interface deep analysis on the system file based on a plurality of websites to obtain a plurality of support degree evaluation results.
Specifically, the depth analysis may include:
s210, first analysis capability analysis: the address resolution capability of the WWW domain name IPv6 of the website means that the authoritative domain name server of the website can respond to an IPv6 address query request from the WWW domain name of a user and can return an IPv6 address resolution result of the WWW domain name to the user. The corresponding evaluation method comprises the following steps: an IPv6 address query request of the WWW domain name is sent to the website authoritative domain name server, the IPv6 address resolution result of the WWW domain name can be returned to the user, and the step is finished to obtain 2 points.
S220: second analysis of resolving power: the website WWW domain name has a complete IPv6 authorization system, which means that the authorization process can be realized by the website WWW domain name under the single IPv6 network environment. The authoritative domain name server of the website is required to be configured with an internet-reachable IPv6 address, to support domain name query and resolution based on the IPv6 protocol, and to be capable of resolving the IPv6 address by the corresponding NS resource record in the upper-level domain name server. The corresponding evaluation method comprises the following steps: in a single IPv6 network environment, the authorization process is initiated. The authoritative domain name server for the website is configured with an internet-reachable IPv6 address. And the domain name query and resolution based on the IPv6 protocol are supported. The corresponding NS resource record in the upper level domain name server can resolve to IPv6 address, and the step is completed with 2 points.
S230: and (3) access success rate analysis: the website home page IPv6 accessible means that a user accesses the website home page through IPv6 Internet by using a browser or a client through HTTP/HTTPs, can normally establish TCP connection and receives a response of successful access. The access success rate of the website homepage IPv6 is the ratio of successful access in 10 consecutive HTTP/HTTPs accesses of a user (a monitoring platform) on the basis of the access success rate of the website IPv 6. The time interval between each visit is no greater than 5 minutes. The evaluation method comprises the following steps: through the IPv6 Internet, a browser or client is used to access the website home page through HTTP/HTTPs, and the HTTP/HTTPs are accessed 10 times continuously under the condition that the time interval is not more than 5 minutes, and the score is 4 in the case.
S240: and (3) access delay analysis: the website home page access delay refers to the time from the time when a user initiates a website home page access request through IPv6 Internet through HTTP/HTTPs to the time when the content of the website home page is completely presented on a user terminal on the basis of website access. The evaluation method comprises the following steps: on the basis of being accessible by the website IPv6, the user accesses the website home page through IPv6 Internet HTTP/HTTPs. And recording the time delay between the initiation of the website home page access request and the complete presentation of the website home page content on the user terminal. In the case where the time interval between each visit was not more than 5 minutes, 10 repetitions were carried out, and the average value was recorded, corresponding to 4 points.
S250: secondary link proportion analysis: the support rate of the website secondary link IPv6 is the proportion of the website secondary links successfully accessed by a user through IPv6 Internet HTTP/HTTPs to the total website secondary links on the basis of the accessibility of the website IPv 6. The supporting rate of the website secondary link IPv6 is used for quantitatively evaluating the supporting degree of the website IPv 6. The evaluation method comprises the following steps: and counting the total number of the secondary links of the home page of the webpage and belonging to the website operation unit. On the basis of being accessible by the IPv6 website, the user accesses all the counted secondary link times through IPv6 Internet HTTP/HTTPs, and the score is 4 correspondingly.
S260: and (3) three-level link proportion analysis: the support rate of the website tertiary link IPv6 is the proportion of the website tertiary links successfully accessed by a user through IPv6 Internet HTTP/HTTPs to the total tertiary links of the website on the basis of the accessibility of the website IPv 6. The website three-level link IPv6 support rate is used for quantitatively evaluating the support degree of the website IPv 6. The evaluation method comprises the following steps: and counting the total number of the third-level links under the second-level links of the web page and the links belonging to the website operation unit. Based on the access of the IPv6 website, the users access all the counted three-level link ratio through IPv6 Internet HTTP/HTTPs. (4 points when the support ratio is 100%, and 3.2 points when the support ratio is 80%).
The website interface deep analysis provided by the embodiment of the application comprises 6 steps of first analysis capability analysis, second analysis capability analysis, access success rate analysis, access delay analysis, second-level link proportion analysis and third-level link proportion analysis, wherein the 6 analysis steps are sequentially increased in depth, in the process of analyzing IPv6 single stack support degrees of different B/S systems, the depth with the largest occurrence frequency in the historical analysis B/S systems is determined based on historical analysis data, in the subsequent analysis, the depth is taken as an initial analysis layer, the initial analysis layer is analyzed firstly, if the requirement of the initial analysis layer is met, the deeper analysis is carried out until the analysis condition is not met, and the scores of all the analysis layers before the stopping layer are obtained. The time of the deep analysis can be greatly reduced by determining the starting analysis layer of the current deep analysis according to the historical analysis data.
In some examples, the interoperability assessment comprises an IPv6 single stack termination business function assessment and an IPv6 single stack termination data processing flow assessment, the assessment comprising an interoperability assessment;
the above-mentioned IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation performed based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result includes:
performing the IPv6 single stack terminal service function evaluation based on the service function of the system file to obtain a service function evaluation result;
performing IPv6 single stack terminal data processing flow evaluation based on the system file to obtain a data processing evaluation result;
and determining the interoperability evaluation result according to the service function evaluation result and the data processing evaluation result.
Specifically, the evaluation of the data processing flow of the IPv6 single-stack terminal comprises data processing flow tests such as addition, deletion, modification, check and the like, and the evaluation score is 10. An IPv6 single-station client is used for logging in an application system, the following operations are completed through a WEB interface, each application is divided into 10 parts, and a plurality of applications are averaged. Each index below was 2.5 points.
Adding: and the data items to be added are reasonable, and after the WEB interface is successfully stored, whether corresponding data are added in the database is checked.
And (3) deleting: deleting data existing in a database on a WEB interface, and then checking whether the database is deleted or not.
Modifying: and selecting and modifying data in a database on the WEB interface, and checking whether the data in the database is updated or not after the modification is confirmed.
And inquiring, namely, the inquiry condition input on the WEB interface is the data existing in the database to see whether the corresponding data can be correctly inquired.
The service function evaluation needs to analyze the typical functions of the application system, each application selects 5 typical function scenes, each scene accounts for 2 points, the IPv6 single-stack client is used for logging in the application system, the typical function interface operation is completed through a WEB interface, each application accounts for 10 points, and the average value of a plurality of applications is obtained. Typical functions include, but are not limited to: login/logout, user registration, article viewing, article retrieval, article publishing, video playing, audio playing, file downloading, interactive comments, and the like.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of an apparatus for determining IPv6 single stack support of a B/S system in the embodiment of the present application may include:
a first obtaining unit 21, configured to obtain a system file of the B/S framework application system;
the second obtaining unit 22 is configured to perform IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result, where the support degree evaluation includes at least one of protocol availability evaluation, flow concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation, and interoperability evaluation;
and the determining unit 23 is configured to determine, according to the evaluation result, the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system.
As shown in fig. 3, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 300, which includes a memory 310, a processor 320, and a computer program 511 stored in the memory 320 and executable on the processor, where when the processor 320 executes the computer program 311, the steps of any method for determining the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S system are implemented.
Since the electronic device described in this embodiment is a device used for implementing an IPv6 single stack support degree determining apparatus of a B/S system in this embodiment, based on the method described in this embodiment, a person skilled in the art can understand a specific implementation manner of the electronic device of this embodiment and various variations thereof, so that how to implement the method in this embodiment by the electronic device is not described in detail herein, and as long as the person skilled in the art implements the device used for implementing the method in this embodiment, the scope of protection intended by this application is included.
In a specific implementation, the computer program 311 may implement any of the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 when executed by a processor.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes computer software instructions, and when the computer software instructions are run on a processing device, the processing device is caused to execute a flow of the IPv6 single stack support degree determination method of the B/S system in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 1.
The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). A computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can store or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that is integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for determining IPv6 single stack support degree of a B/S system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a system file of the B/S architecture application system;
carrying out IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the support degree evaluation comprises at least one of protocol availability evaluation, flow concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation and interoperability evaluation;
and determining the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system according to the evaluation result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the protocol availability assessment comprises a system runtime environment single stack support assessment, a communication interface program single stack support assessment, and a network protocol connectivity assessment, the assessment results comprising a protocol availability assessment result;
the IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result comprises the following steps:
performing the single stack support degree evaluation based on different function modules of the system file to obtain an operation environment evaluation result;
determining a communication interface program evaluation result according to a data transmission state obtained by evaluating the single stack support degree of the communication interface program according to the system file;
determining the network connection evaluation result according to the network connection state obtained by evaluating the network protocol connectivity by using the system file;
and taking the sum of the environment evaluation result, the communication interface program evaluation result and the network connection evaluation result as a protocol availability evaluation result.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said performing the single stack support evaluation based on the different functional modules of the system file to obtain a runtime environment evaluation result comprises:
determining a function weight value of each function module in the system file;
performing the single stack support degree evaluation on each functional module to obtain a plurality of module evaluation results;
and determining the operation environment evaluation result according to the function weight value of each function module and the module evaluation result.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the traffic concentration assessment comprises an IPv6 traffic exchange proportion assessment, the assessment results comprising traffic concentration assessment results;
the IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result comprises the following steps:
carrying out the IPv6 traffic exchange proportion evaluation based on the system file to obtain the traffic proportion of data exchange through IPv6 in data transmission;
and determining the flow concentration evaluation result according to the flow proportion.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the accessibility assessment comprises a website page support assessment and the assessment results comprise accessibility assessment results;
the IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result comprises the following steps:
performing website page support degree evaluation on the system file based on a plurality of websites to obtain a plurality of support degree evaluation results;
and taking the average value of the plurality of support degree evaluation results as the accessibility evaluation result.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the website page support assessment comprises a website interface depth analysis;
the website page support degree evaluation of the system file based on the plurality of websites to obtain a plurality of support degree evaluation results comprises the following steps:
and performing website interface deep analysis on the system file based on a plurality of websites to obtain a plurality of support degree evaluation results.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the interoperability assessment comprises an IPv6 single stack termination business function assessment and an IPv6 single stack termination data processing flow assessment, the assessment results comprising an interoperability assessment result;
the IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to obtain an evaluation result comprises the following steps:
performing the IPv6 single stack terminal service function evaluation based on the service function of the system file to obtain a service function evaluation result;
performing IPv6 single stack terminal data processing flow evaluation based on the system file to obtain a data processing evaluation result;
and determining the interoperability evaluation result according to the service function evaluation result and the data processing evaluation result.
8. An IPv6 single stack support degree determining apparatus for a B/S system, comprising:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring a system file of the B/S architecture application system;
the second acquisition unit is used for carrying out IPv6 single stack support degree evaluation based on the system file to acquire an evaluation result, wherein the support degree evaluation comprises at least one of protocol availability evaluation, flow concentration evaluation, accessibility evaluation and interoperability evaluation;
and the determining unit is used for determining the IPv6 single stack support degree of the B/S architecture application system according to the evaluation result.
9. An electronic device, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor is adapted to implement the steps of the IPv6 single stack support degree determination method of the B/S system according to any one of claims 1-7 when executing the computer program stored in the memory.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the IPv6 single stack support determination method of the B/S system of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202210338209.3A 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 IPv6 single stack support degree determining method of B/S system and related equipment Withdrawn CN114666245A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116806033A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-09-26 福建万物易联网络科技有限公司 Mobile application IPv6 support detection method and system
CN117155830A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-12-01 福建万物易联网络科技有限公司 Method and system for detecting IPv6 support degree of website

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116806033A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-09-26 福建万物易联网络科技有限公司 Mobile application IPv6 support detection method and system
CN117155830A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-12-01 福建万物易联网络科技有限公司 Method and system for detecting IPv6 support degree of website

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