CN114664420A - Medical disinfection supply center management system - Google Patents
Medical disinfection supply center management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114664420A CN114664420A CN202210292774.0A CN202210292774A CN114664420A CN 114664420 A CN114664420 A CN 114664420A CN 202210292774 A CN202210292774 A CN 202210292774A CN 114664420 A CN114664420 A CN 114664420A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 97
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 146
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/087—Particle radiation, e.g. electron-beam, alpha or beta radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
- A61L2101/32—Organic compounds
- A61L2101/34—Hydroxy compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical disinfection supply center management system, which comprises: an operation unit for performing a sterilization process on the medical instrument with the first code; a data processing unit cooperating with the operation unit to generate a corresponding data processing stream; and the background management center is in communication connection with the data processing unit through the data transmission unit. The invention provides a medical disinfection supply center management system, which can ensure that the whole process of equipment circulation is monitored in the use period of an instrument by three-dimensional coding on the instrument; through controlling and managing each link of the operation unit, compared with the prior art, the disinfection effect is better, the bacteria attachment rate on the surface of the equipment is lower, and the pollution to patients is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of disinfection supply management of medical equipment. More particularly, the present invention relates to a medical disinfection supply center management system.
Background
The disinfection supply center is a supply unit for various sterile articles in a hospital and is responsible for cleaning, packaging, disinfecting and supplying medical equipment. If the disinfection and sterilization are not complete, hospital-wide infection can be caused, diagnosis and treatment can be influenced due to the fact that supplied goods are incomplete, and therefore, the work of a supply room is very important and is an indispensable component of hospital work.
At present, hospitals have higher importance in disinfection, but the traditional disinfection management system and method are not scientific enough, and the disinfection and sterilization quality of instruments cannot be guaranteed, in actual operation, various instrument packages of hospitals need to be disinfected regularly, the types of instruments are various, the work flow is long and complex, and different personnel generally take charge of the disinfection and sterilization system, once there is loop disconnection, unqualified disinfection packages are recalled in batches to increase the repeated workload, and the serious risk brings potential safety hazards to workers and patients to influence the life health of the workers and patients, so higher requirements are put forward on the management quality and traceability of the management system of the disinfection supply center. The existing traceability system is complex in management process, not beneficial to actual operation of hospitals and low in popularization degree.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described hereinafter.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a medical disinfection supply center management system including:
an operation unit for performing a sterilization process on the medical instrument with the first code;
a data processing unit cooperating with the operation unit to generate a corresponding data processing stream;
the background management center is in communication connection with the data processing unit through the data transmission unit;
wherein the operation unit is configured to include:
a first identification mechanism that reads a first code on the medical instrument;
a sterilization assembly for sterilizing the medical instrument;
a packaging assembly for sealing the sterilized medical equipment;
the coding assembly is used for coding the packed medical instruments;
the data processing unit is configured to include:
the first camera shooting mechanism is arranged in each medical operation room and used for recording the whole disinfection process;
the second identification mechanism is used for reading a second code on the packaging bag after the code printing processing;
the second camera shooting mechanism is matched with the second identification mechanism to shoot and identify each medical instrument;
and the control boards are used for storing and processing information of the first camera shooting mechanism, the second camera shooting mechanism and the second recognition mechanism and are configured to be in communication connection with the operation unit.
Preferably, the sterilization assembly is configured to include:
the cleaning equipment is used for classifying the instruments;
a sterilizing apparatus and/or a disinfecting apparatus for sterilizing the cleaned apparatus;
the drying equipment is used for drying the sterilized equipment;
a sterilizing apparatus for sterilizing the dried apparatus;
monitoring equipment for detecting sterilization of the equipment;
wherein the washing apparatus is configured to include:
a first cleaning tank for performing a preliminary cleaning process on the medical instrument;
a cleaning machine for ultrasonic treatment of the medical instrument;
the conveying belt is used for spraying the medical instruments;
and the second cleaning pool is used for carrying out secondary cleaning treatment on the medical instrument.
Preferably, the first and second cleaning baths are configured to respectively include:
a tank body for containing a cleaning medium;
a plurality of steel mesh structure storage frames arranged on the tank body;
the third identification mechanism is arranged at one end of the tank body and is used for reading medical instruments with codes;
wherein, the tank body is relatively provided with a sliding chute, and each storage frame is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding chute;
a high-pressure spraying mechanism is arranged above the tank body;
and a fourth identification mechanism matched with the cleaning machine is arranged at the position of the cleaning machine.
Preferably, the sterilizing apparatus is configured to include:
three groups of transmission mechanisms are used for transmitting medical instruments to be disinfected;
the spraying and disinfecting mechanism is arranged above the first group of transmission mechanisms;
the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism is arranged above the second group of transmission mechanisms;
the electron beam sterilization mechanism is matched with the third group of transmission mechanisms;
each group of transmission mechanisms comprises a front transmission section and a rear transmission section, and a turnover mechanism or a first manipulator which is matched with each other is arranged between every two adjacent transmission sections;
the outer parts of the first group of transmission mechanisms and the second group of transmission mechanisms are respectively provided with a housing for shielding the sterilized water and the ultraviolet light, and a transmission passage of the second group of transmission mechanisms is provided with a shielding chamber matched with the electron beam sterilization mechanism.
Preferably, the packaging component is configured to include:
a fourth transmission mechanism configured to comprise a main transmission section adjacent to the third transmission mechanism and a plurality of first transmission sections matched with the main transmission section for instrument shunting;
the third camera shooting mechanisms and the second mechanical arms are arranged on the main transmission section and used for identifying and shunting the medical instruments;
a third manipulator which is matched with each first transmission section to feed the medical apparatus on the first transmission section into the packaging machine;
and the second transmission section is matched with the output direction of each packer.
Preferably, the coding assembly is configured to include a plurality of coding machines disposed above the second transport section.
Preferably, the method for applying the disinfection supply center management system comprises the following steps:
firstly, coding each medical instrument purchased by a hospital and needing to be recycled and disinfected by a 3D laser coding machine, wherein each medical instrument corresponds to a unique first code;
after medical instruments needing to be recycled and disinfected are used, the department rooms are preliminarily classified according to the functions of the instruments so as to be sent into different operation units to disinfect the medical instruments;
thirdly, sorting the disinfected medical instruments on a fourth transmission mechanism, and then sending the medical instruments into a packing machine through a third manipulator for packing;
step four, directly printing codes on the packaging bags of the medical apparatus by using a coding machine, or directly printing labels and then hot-pressing or sticking the labels on the packaging bags to obtain second codes;
and step five, when the medical instruments are received by each department, the current positions of the medical instruments are positioned by reading the second codes on the packaging bags, and the first codes on the medical instruments are read respectively after the medical instruments are used so as to determine that the medical instruments are in the use state.
Preferably, in the second step, the process of the sterilization treatment is configured to include:
s20, when each medical appliance flows into each operation unit, the codes on the medical appliances are read through the matched first identification mechanisms so as to identify the position of each flowing medical appliance;
s21, the third recognition mechanism and the fourth recognition mechanism respectively recognize the cleaning states of the medical instruments entering the first cleaning pool, the cleaning machine and the second cleaning pool;
s22, arranging the cleaned medical apparatus on the first group of transmission mechanisms, spraying corresponding disinfection solvent by the spraying disinfection mechanism to carry out primary disinfection treatment on the surface of the medical apparatus, and sending the medical apparatus into the irradiation range of the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism through the second group of transmission mechanisms to carry out ultraviolet sterilization treatment;
and S23, sending the medical apparatus subjected to ultraviolet sterilization treatment into a shielding chamber through a third group of transmission mechanisms for electron beam sterilization treatment.
Preferably, in step three, the sorting process is configured to include:
s30, identifying the medical instrument on the main transmission section through a third camera mechanism, and controlling a second manipulator to be respectively arranged on the first transmission section according to the identification result;
s31, the medical apparatus on each first transmission section is sent to a packaging machine through a third manipulator for packaging;
and S32, outputting the packed medical instrument package to a second transmission section for coding.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects: firstly, the system of the invention can ensure that the whole process of equipment circulation is monitored in the use period of the instrument by three-dimensional coding on the instrument;
secondly, the invention controls and manages each link of the operation unit, so that compared with the prior art, the invention has better disinfection effect, lower bacteria attachment rate on the surface of the equipment and reduced pollution to patients;
thirdly, the application of the coding and identifying mechanism in each link of the system enables the disinfection link and the use link of the system to be positioned and the source tracing operation in the later period to be carried out.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a medical disinfection supply center management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
It is to be understood that in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements.
Referring to fig. 1, an implementation form of a medical disinfection supply center management system according to the present invention includes:
the operation unit 1 for sterilizing the medical instrument with the first code is used for sterilizing the medical instrument through the operation unit in practical application, the position of the sterilization treatment can be set as required, the operation unit can be arranged in the hospital and can also be used for cooperation with a third-party mechanism, the position of the medical instrument can be positioned through setting the first code, namely, the position of the medical instrument can be directly obtained through positioning an identification mechanism of the hospital or the third-party mechanism, and the position of the medical instrument with the read code can be accurately positioned in the convection process;
the data processing unit 2 is matched with the operation unit to generate corresponding data processing flows, and in practical application, the data processing unit can be used for analyzing and processing identification information of each identification mechanism and each camera shooting mechanism in the operation unit and sending the identification information to a background management center periodically or in real time so as to facilitate the background management center to disinfect and manage medical instruments and acquire circulation positions;
the background management center 3 is in communication connection with the data processing unit through the data transmission unit and is used for acquiring data information transmitted by the data processing unit, and acquiring the position, the disinfection state and the use state of the medical instrument in real time, so that the comprehensive management and supervision of the medical instrument are facilitated;
wherein the operation unit is configured to include:
the first identification mechanism 4 is used for identifying the medical instrument so as to enable the background to obtain the current position of the medical instrument and locate the position at a disinfection position, and a plurality of operation units can be arranged according to different medical instruments for classification disinfection;
a sterilization assembly 5 for sterilizing medical instruments, for sterilizing medical equipment;
the packaging component 6 is used for packaging the sterilized medical equipment to prevent secondary pollution in the transportation process, the packaging materials can be distinguished according to different instruments and different sterilization positions, if the packaging medium is a sterilization cooperation unit outside a hospital, the packaging medium can be made of plastic or plastic film, and the vacuum-pumping treatment can be performed according to the use requirement, and if the sterilization is performed in the hospital, the packaging medium can be made of similar materials such as non-woven fabrics and the like because the circulation interval is less;
the coding assembly 7 is used for coding the packed medical instruments so as to mark the packaged packaging bags to be disinfected, and can distinguish the positions and the use states of the packaged packaging bags by reading codes;
the data processing unit is configured to include:
the first camera shooting mechanism 8 is arranged in each medical operation room and used for recording the whole disinfection process, and when the first camera shooting mechanism is actually used, video data can be directly transmitted back to a background in real time for real-time monitoring and storage, so that the video data can be conveniently checked or traced to the source in the later period;
the second identification mechanism 9 is used for reading a second code on the packaging bag after the code printing treatment, identifying each packet, determining that the packaging bag is subjected to disinfection treatment, and distinguishing the position and the use state of the packaging bag by reading the code, so that background monitoring is facilitated;
the second camera shooting mechanism 10 is matched with the second identification mechanism to shoot and identify each medical instrument and is used for performing file processing on the subpackaged medical instruments for later source tracing processing;
the control boards 11 are used for storing and processing information of the first camera shooting mechanism, the second camera shooting mechanism and the second recognition mechanism, and the control boards are configured to be in communication connection with the operation unit.
In another example, the sterilization assembly is configured to include:
a cleaning device 12 for performing a sorting process on the instruments, for performing a surface cleaning process on the sorted instruments;
the disinfection equipment and/or sterilization equipment 13 is used for disinfecting the cleaned equipment, is used for disinfecting the surface of the cleaned instrument, and can be used in a matched manner according to the disinfection requirement of the instrument;
the drying equipment 14 is used for drying the disinfected equipment, removing moisture on the surface of the disinfected instrument, and in practical application, the drying equipment can be used in a hot air and cold air cross-matching mode to ensure the drying effect of the disinfected equipment;
the sterilizing equipment 15 is used for sterilizing the dried equipment, is used for sterilizing the surface of the equipment, and can selectively use ultraviolet sterilization or electron beam sterilization in the link in order to ensure that the sterilizing effect can meet the use requirement;
the monitoring device 16 is used for detecting the sterilization of the device, and is used for detecting the surface of the device subjected to surface sterilization treatment so as to ensure that the sterilization effect of the surface of the device meets the requirement, wherein the monitoring can be performed by sampling inspection or full inspection according to the requirement so as to ensure that the device is matched with the bacteria control rate of different device use occasions and ensure the application safety;
wherein the washing apparatus is configured to include:
the first cleaning pool is used for carrying out primary cleaning treatment on the medical instrument and is used for carrying out primary removal on significant pollutants such as blood stains on the surface of the medical instrument;
the cleaning machine is used for carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the medical instrument, and pollutants on the surface of the medical instrument are removed in an ultrasonic vibration mode;
the conveying belt is used for spraying medical instruments and is used for spraying the instruments taken out of the cleaning machine to remove sewage attached to the surface;
a clean pond of second for advancing secondary cleaning to medical instrument, it is used for wasing once more to the instrument that has the cleanliness factor, guarantee that its clean effect satisfies the user demand, in this kind of scheme, the cooperation in each pond can carry out taking of instrument through the mode of manual work or manipulator, and operating personnel can not direct action carry out cleaning in each pond, guarantee the cleanliness of equipment, the secondary pollution who brings when preventing operating personnel to operate, and as required, the waste water in each pond can get into medical sewage treatment system through sewer pipe and handle the back and carry out recycle.
In another example, as shown in fig. 2, the first and second cleaning baths are configured to respectively include:
a tank body 17 for containing a cleaning medium, the tank body being used for containing the cleaning medium, and the medium being used with clean water or with other decontamination solvents depending on the use of different instruments;
the article placing frames 18 are arranged on the tank body and are used for placing instruments, so that the instruments are not directly placed in the tank body, and further the instruments cannot pollute the tank body;
the third identification mechanism is arranged at one end of the tank body and used for reading coded medical instruments, and is used for identifying and processing the instruments entering the position of the tank in each tank, so that whether the instruments flow through the processing link or not can be obtained based on the identification;
the tank body is provided with sliding grooves 19 oppositely, and each storage frame is provided with a sliding block 20 matched with the sliding groove, so that the storage frames can be circulated on the tank body in the structure, the tank body is mainly applied to an immersion cleaning environment, and if spray cleaning is adopted, the tank body can be matched with an annular transmission belt and a material tray arranged on the annular transmission belt, and the tank body has better adaptability;
a high-pressure spraying mechanism 21 is arranged above the tank body and used for performing high-pressure sweeping type cleaning on the surface of an instrument in a spraying and cleaning process, each high-pressure spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spraying heads according to use requirements, and the spraying positions and angles of the spraying heads can be adjusted according to the requirements;
and a fourth identification mechanism matched with the cleaning machine is arranged at the position of the cleaning machine and used for identifying the instruments entering the cleaning machine so as to determine whether the instruments enter the disinfection link.
In another example, the sterilizing apparatus is configured to include:
three groups of transmission mechanisms are used for transmitting medical instruments to be disinfected;
the spraying and disinfecting mechanism is arranged above the first group of transmission mechanisms, and when the spraying and disinfecting mechanism is actually used, a disinfecting medium can adopt mixed liquid of disinfectant and water or disinfectant alcohol and is actually selected according to different equipment;
the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism is arranged above the second group of transmission mechanisms and is used for performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the equipment;
the electron beam sterilization mechanism is matched with the third group of transmission mechanisms and adopts electron beams to carry out irradiation treatment on the surface of the instrument so as to kill germs on the surface;
each group of transmission mechanisms comprises a front transmission section and a rear transmission section, and a turnover mechanism or a first manipulator which is matched with each other is arranged between every two adjacent transmission sections and is used for turning over instruments in each stage of disinfection treatment;
the first group of transmission mechanism, the second group of transmission mechanism's outside all is provided with the housing that shelters from to the sterile water, ultraviolet ray, be provided with on the transmission path of the second group of transmission mechanism with electron beam sterilization mechanism matched with shielding room, in this scheme, through the cooperation of each group of transmission mechanism and disinfection equipment at different levels, realize multistage disinfection, this kind of disinfection can all be used, also can choose different disinfection modes to cooperate according to the apparatus for use, in order to reach predetermined disinfection effect, and further disinfection equipment at different levels also can set up matched with recognition mechanism, whether monitor the apparatus through disinfection links at different levels, and if adopt this kind of mode, only need set up matched with recognition mechanism at transmission mechanism's at different levels front end.
In another example, the packaging component is configured to include:
a fourth transmission mechanism configured to comprise a main transmission section adjacent to the third transmission mechanism and a plurality of first transmission sections matched with the main transmission section for instrument shunting;
the structure of the medical equipment is obtained through the effect of the third camera shooting mechanism, so that the equipment with the external structure having similarity is accurately identified and shunted, the equipment is matched with a packaging bag of a corresponding packaging machine, packaging shunting is realized, and the equipment is matched with the mark of the bag;
a third manipulator which is matched with each first transmission section to send the medical apparatus on the first transmission section to the packaging machine;
the second transmission section is matched with the output direction of each packer, accurate shunting of instruments is realized through the matching of the transmission sections through each transmission mechanism in the scheme, so that classification and shunting are convenient for packaging processing, when the packaging machine is further used, an identification mechanism for identifying a first code can be arranged on the second transmission section, the second code and the first code can be associated by reading the identification mechanism and then transmitting the identification mechanism to a coding assembly, if the second code is directly added with a prefix or a suffix at the front end or the rear end of the first code or is deformed on the code, the first code and the second code can be mutually corresponding, and the first code and the second code have correlation so as to facilitate later-stage traceability operation.
In another example, the coding assembly is configured to include a plurality of coding machines disposed above the second conveying section, in practical applications, the coding machines may selectively adopt a printing mode according to needs, stick the printed codes to the surface of the packaging bags through a manual or mechanical pressing mode, and also may adopt a 3D coding machine to directly print the codes to the surface of the packaging bags.
In another example, the method for applying the disinfection supply center management system comprises the following steps:
firstly, coding each medical instrument purchased by a hospital and needing to be recycled and disinfected by a 3D laser coding machine, wherein each medical instrument corresponds to a unique first code and is used for identifying the instrument so as to be conveniently positioned and identified when being read by a later-stage identification mechanism, and then the current use state of the instrument is obtained;
after medical instruments needing to be recycled and disinfected are used, the department rooms are preliminarily classified according to the functions of the instruments so as to be sent into different operation units to disinfect the medical instruments;
thirdly, sorting the disinfected medical instruments on a fourth transmission mechanism, and then sending the medical instruments into a packaging machine through a third manipulator for packaging;
step four, directly printing codes on the packaging bags of the medical apparatus by using a coding machine, or directly printing labels and then hot-pressing or sticking the labels on the packaging bags to obtain second codes;
step five, each department locates the current position of the apparatus by reading the second code on the packing bag when receiving, and reads the first code on each medical apparatus to confirm the apparatus is in the use state after using, in this scheme, through the cooperation of each step, realize the apparatus in the use cycle, its circulation location, realize the treatment of tracing to the source, further this system can also fuse with the database of other systems of the hospital, realize the data interaction between the systems, obtain the corresponding data and carry on the fine management, specifically, the invention, through marking the identifiable code on the apparatus itself that needs to be reclaimed, read and obtain the code through the scanning identification of each identification mechanism, further, because the network that each identification mechanism connects has the identifiability to the position of the identification mechanism, so obtain the current position information of the apparatus, after reading the relevant information, each recognition mechanism can package the data through a control mechanism connected with the recognition mechanism (the control mechanism can independently adopt a control board of the device itself, or can be a control board of a data processing unit externally connected through a data line) and then transmit the data to a background management center, the background management center obtains the position information of the instrument, of course, the current using state of the instrument can also be obtained according to the position of the recognition mechanism, if the recognition mechanism of the instrument is positioned in an operating room, the read second code can indicate that the instrument enters the operating room, when the instrument flows out from the operating room after being used, the instrument flows into the cleaning room through the recognition mechanism in the operating room or the recognition mechanism of the cleaning device reads the first code, and if the instrument is sterilized and packaged, the recognition mechanism of each department reads the second code and then determines that the instrument is in the using state, furthermore, when the source is traced in the later period, the use state and the disinfection state of the instrument can be obtained according to different time nodes and different position information, the video monitoring can be carried out on links in the disinfection step by matching with a camera in the system, each link for using the instrument is strictly managed, and the safety is better.
In step two, the course of the sterilization process is configured to include:
s20, when each medical apparatus flows into each operation unit, the codes on the medical apparatus are read through the first identification mechanisms matched with each other, so that the position of each medical apparatus flowing into is identified, whether the apparatus flows into the operation unit for cleaning operation is determined, and when the data unit packages the identification data and transmits the identification data back to the background, the information in the data package of the data unit comprises the time, the place and the code information of the apparatus, so that the current state and the position of the apparatus can be uniquely determined;
s21, the third recognition mechanism and the fourth recognition mechanism respectively recognize the cleaning states of the medical instruments entering the first cleaning pool, the cleaning machine and the second cleaning pool, and the third recognition mechanism and the fourth recognition mechanism are used for determining whether the instruments enter the cleaning process or not through the reading codes of the recognition mechanisms;
s22, arranging the cleaned medical apparatus on the first group of transmission mechanisms, spraying corresponding disinfection solvent by the spraying disinfection mechanism to carry out primary disinfection treatment on the surface of the medical apparatus, and sending the medical apparatus into the irradiation range of the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism through the second group of transmission mechanisms to carry out ultraviolet sterilization treatment;
s23, the medical instruments after ultraviolet sterilization are sent into the shielding room through the third group of transmission mechanisms for electron beam sterilization, in the scheme, the instruments entering each pool are scanned and identified through each identification mechanism, and the cleaning and disinfection processes of each instrument can be known at the first time in the source tracing process in the later period.
In another example, in step three, the sorting process is configured to include:
s30, identifying the medical instruments on the main transmission section through a third camera mechanism, controlling a second manipulator to be respectively arranged on the first transmission section according to the identification result, and shunting the instruments through an image identification technology, wherein the second manipulator can be used for cleaning operation of equipment without accurate classification, and can also be used for scenes that the instruments are too much stacked and are not beneficial to manipulator operation;
s31, the medical apparatus on each first transmission section is sent to a packaging machine through a third manipulator for packaging;
s32, the medical instrument package output after the packing is handled beats the sign indicating number on the second transmission section, through beating the sign indicating number and handling, make the later stage to discern the apparatus, and here beat the sign indicating number and can further handle through the first code that the mechanism of making a video recording that sets up at the front end of making a video recording discerned and obtain, second code and first code have the relevance like this, through discerning the second code, also can confirm the code of apparatus secretly, make the two one-to-one, make things convenient for the work of tracing to the source in later stage, in this kind of scheme, cooperation through letter sorting processing unit, realize the reposition of redundant personnel of packing and handle, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The above scheme is merely illustrative of a preferred example, and is not limiting. When the invention is implemented, appropriate replacement and/or modification can be carried out according to the requirements of users.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A medical disinfection supply center management system, comprising:
an operation unit for performing a sterilization process on the medical instrument with the first code;
a data processing unit cooperating with the operating unit to generate a corresponding data processing stream;
the background management center is in communication connection with the data processing unit through the data transmission unit;
wherein the operation unit is configured to include:
a first identification mechanism that reads a first code on the medical instrument;
a sterilization assembly for sterilizing the medical instrument;
a packaging assembly for sealing the sterilized medical equipment;
the coding assembly is used for coding the packed medical instruments;
the data processing unit is configured to include:
the first camera shooting mechanism is arranged in each medical operation room and used for recording the whole disinfection process;
the second identification mechanism is used for reading a second code on the packaging bag after the code printing treatment;
the second camera shooting mechanism is matched with the second identification mechanism to shoot and identify each medical instrument;
and the control boards are used for storing and processing information of the first camera shooting mechanism, the second camera shooting mechanism and the second recognition mechanism and are configured to be in communication connection with the operation unit.
2. The medical disinfecting supply center management system of claim 1, wherein the disinfecting assembly is configured to comprise:
the cleaning equipment is used for classifying the instruments;
a sterilizing apparatus and/or a disinfecting apparatus for sterilizing the cleaned apparatus;
the drying equipment is used for carrying out blow-drying treatment on the disinfected equipment;
a sterilizing apparatus for sterilizing the dried apparatus;
monitoring equipment for detecting sterilization of the equipment;
wherein the washing apparatus is configured to include:
a first cleaning tank for performing a preliminary cleaning process on the medical instrument;
a cleaning machine for ultrasonic treatment of the medical instrument;
the conveying belt is used for spraying the medical instruments;
and the second cleaning pool is used for carrying out secondary cleaning treatment on the medical instrument.
3. The medical disinfecting supply center management system of claim 2, wherein the first cleaning tank, the second cleaning tank are configured to respectively include:
a tank body for containing a cleaning medium;
a plurality of steel mesh structure storage frames arranged on the tank body;
the third identification mechanism is arranged at one end of the pool body and used for reading medical instruments with codes;
wherein, the tank body is relatively provided with a sliding chute, and each storage frame is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding chute;
a high-pressure spraying mechanism is arranged above the tank body;
and a fourth identification mechanism matched with the cleaning machine is arranged at the position of the cleaning machine.
4. The medical disinfection supply center management system of claim 1, wherein the disinfection, sterilization device is configured to include:
three groups of transmission mechanisms are used for transmitting medical instruments to be disinfected;
the spraying and disinfecting mechanism is arranged above the first group of transmission mechanisms;
the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism is arranged above the second group of transmission mechanisms;
the electron beam sterilization mechanism is matched with the third group of transmission mechanisms;
each group of transmission mechanisms comprises a front transmission section and a rear transmission section, and a turnover mechanism or a first manipulator which is matched with each other is arranged between every two adjacent transmission sections;
the outer parts of the first group of transmission mechanisms and the second group of transmission mechanisms are respectively provided with a housing for shielding the sterilized water and the ultraviolet light, and a transmission passage of the second group of transmission mechanisms is provided with a shielding chamber matched with the electron beam sterilization mechanism.
5. The medical disinfection supply center management system of claim 4, wherein the packaging component is configured to include:
a fourth transmission mechanism configured to comprise a main transmission section adjacent to the third transmission mechanism and a plurality of first transmission sections matched with the main transmission section for instrument shunting;
the third camera shooting mechanisms and the second mechanical arms are arranged on the main transmission section and used for identifying and shunting the medical instruments;
a third manipulator which is matched with each first transmission section to feed the medical instruments on the first transmission section into the packaging machine;
and the second transmission section is matched with the output direction of each packer.
6. The medical disinfecting supply center management system of claim 5, wherein the coding assembly is configured to include a plurality of coding machines disposed above the second transport section.
7. The medical disinfection supply center management system of claim 1 further comprising a method of applying said disinfection supply center management system:
step one, coding each medical instrument purchased in a hospital and needing to be recycled and disinfected through a 3D laser coding machine, wherein each medical instrument corresponds to a unique first code;
after medical instruments needing to be recycled and disinfected are used, the department rooms are preliminarily classified according to the functions of the instruments so as to be sent into different operation units to disinfect the medical instruments;
thirdly, sorting the disinfected medical instruments on a fourth transmission mechanism, and then sending the medical instruments into a packaging machine through a third manipulator for packaging;
step four, directly printing codes on the packaging bags of the medical apparatus by using a coding machine, or directly printing labels and then hot-pressing or sticking the labels on the packaging bags to obtain second codes;
and step five, when the medical instruments are used, the current positions of the medical instruments are positioned by reading the second codes on the packing bags in each department, and the first codes on the medical instruments are respectively read after the medical instruments are used so as to determine that the medical instruments are in the use states.
8. The medical disinfection supply center management system of claim 7 wherein in step two, the process of disinfection processing is configured to include:
s20, when each medical appliance flows into each operation unit, the codes on the medical appliances are read through the matched first identification mechanisms so as to identify the position of each flowing medical appliance;
s21, the third recognition mechanism and the fourth recognition mechanism respectively recognize the cleaning states of the medical instruments entering the first cleaning pool, the cleaning machine and the second cleaning pool;
s22, arranging the cleaned medical apparatus on the first group of transmission mechanisms, spraying corresponding disinfection solvent by the spraying disinfection mechanism to carry out primary disinfection treatment on the surface of the medical apparatus, and sending the medical apparatus into the irradiation range of the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism through the second group of transmission mechanisms to carry out ultraviolet sterilization treatment;
and S23, sending the medical apparatus subjected to ultraviolet sterilization treatment into a shielding chamber through a third group of transmission mechanisms for electron beam sterilization treatment.
9. The medical disinfecting supply center management system of claim 7, wherein in step three, the flow of the sorting process is configured to include:
s30, identifying the medical instrument on the main transmission section through a third camera mechanism, and controlling a second manipulator to be respectively arranged on the first transmission section according to the identification result;
s31, the medical apparatus on each first transmission section is sent to a packaging machine through a third manipulator for packaging;
and S32, outputting the packed medical instrument package to a second transmission section for coding.
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