CN114664262A - Display device and ambient light generating method thereof - Google Patents

Display device and ambient light generating method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114664262A
CN114664262A CN202011524075.1A CN202011524075A CN114664262A CN 114664262 A CN114664262 A CN 114664262A CN 202011524075 A CN202011524075 A CN 202011524075A CN 114664262 A CN114664262 A CN 114664262A
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China
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light
display area
color
image
display
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CN202011524075.1A
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CN114664262B (en
Inventor
董浩钧
陈威州
谢欣哲
吴柏府
范裕富
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Qisda Suzhou Co Ltd
Qisda Corp
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Qisda Suzhou Co Ltd
Qisda Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/3413Details of control of colour illumination sources

Abstract

The invention provides a display device and an ambient light generating method suitable for the display device, the method comprises the following steps: first, an image signal is received and displayed in a display area. Then, color information of an image block in the display area is obtained. And generating a complementary color light to illuminate the back or the periphery of the display area according to the color information. Thus, ambient (peripheral) light with different color temperatures can be formed along with the change of display contents so as to improve the viewing experience.

Description

Display device and ambient light generating method thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a display apparatus and an ambient light generating method thereof, and more particularly, to a display apparatus and a display method thereof that can generate ambient (peripheral) light of different color temperatures according to a change in display contents.
Background
When a general user is watching a television program or a movie, the indoor lighting device is usually turned off to eliminate glare caused by ambient light. However, the brightness of the display image is too high for human eyes in an unlit environment, and fatigue and acerbity of eyes are easily caused by long-term watching. Therefore, in the prior art, a backlight source is additionally installed behind a display screen to reduce the light contrast difference between the display screen and the surrounding environment, so as to reduce screen glare, maintain sufficient indoor visibility, and enable the eyes of a user to focus more easily to improve the definition of an image.
However, the backlight source applied to the back of the current display screen is usually a single color or is only an extension of the display screen and has a lower brightness relative to the display screen itself. Since the human eye tends to adapt to the brightness of the light around the display screen rather than the display screen itself, the user still cannot comfortably focus his or her eyes on the display screen for a long period of time.
Therefore, there is a need to design a new display device and an ambient light generating method thereof to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a display device and an ambient light generation method thereof, which can form ambient (peripheral) light with different color temperatures along with the change of display content so as to improve the viewing experience.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ambient light generating method suitable for a display device, comprising: receiving an image signal and displaying the image signal in a display area; acquiring color information of an image block in the display area; and generating complementary color light to illuminate the back or periphery of the display region according to the color information.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: generating image color light according to the color information, wherein when the image signal is played, the image color light illuminates the back or the periphery of the display area: and when receiving the switching signal, stopping the illumination of the image color light and illuminating the back or the periphery of the display area by the complementary color light, wherein the image color light and the complementary color light are in a color complementary relationship.
Preferably, at least one edge of the display area is a first distance away from the center of the display area; the first distance of the image block from the at least one edge 1/10-1/5 of the display area; when the image color light is generated, the edge area between the at least one edge of the display area and the image block does not emit light.
Preferably, the image color light is generated by at least one display pixel unit of the display area; the complementary color light is generated by a plurality of complementary color pixel units.
Preferably, the step of generating the complementary color light comprises the steps of obtaining simulation color light information according to the color information; and responding to the simulation color light information to generate the complementary color light.
The present invention also provides a display device characterized by comprising: a screen having a display area for receiving an image signal and displaying the image signal on the display area; and the light supplementing assembly is positioned on the back or the periphery of the display area and used for acquiring color information of an image block positioned in the display area, and the light supplementing assembly generates complementary color light to illuminate the back or the periphery of the display area according to the color information, wherein the screen generates image color light and the complementary color light in a color complementary relationship according to the color information.
Preferably, at least one edge of the display area is a first distance away from the midpoint of the display area; the first distance of the image block from the at least one edge 1/10-1/5; when the image color light is generated, the edge area between the at least one edge of the display area and the image block does not emit light, and the image color light is generated by at least one display pixel unit of the display area; the light compensation component comprises a plurality of light compensation pixel units.
Preferably, the display device further comprises a switching unit, wherein when receiving a switching signal, the switching unit stops the illumination of the image color light and illuminates the back or the periphery of the display area by the complementary color light instead.
Preferably, the device further comprises an emulator, the emulator obtains emulated color light information according to the color information, and the emulator provides the light supplementing component to respond to the emulated color light information to generate the light supplementing light.
Preferably, the screen includes a back plate facing the back surface; the light supplementing assembly is positioned between the back surface and the back plate; the back plate comprises a reflecting surface, a light compensating component and a light source, wherein the reflecting surface faces the back surface of the screen and is used for reflecting the complementary color light; and a hole gap or a light-transmitting structure for allowing the complementary color light to pass through the hole gap or the light-transmitting structure.
Compared with the prior art, the display device and the ambient light generation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the color information of the image block positioned in the display area is obtained, and the complementary color light with the brightness equivalent to that of the display area is generated according to the color information to illuminate the back or the periphery of the display area. Because the color lights generated on the back or around the display area are complementary with the display content, the display content in the display area can be highlighted, and the eyes of the user can automatically focus on the display area. Meanwhile, the display brightness can be properly reduced, the eye burden of a user is reduced under the condition that the visual effect and the viewing quality are not influenced, the environment glare is eliminated, and the back or the periphery of the display device is illuminated.
Drawings
FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a front configuration of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a back side configuration of the display device of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a front configuration of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a rear configuration of the display device of FIG. 2A; and
fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present specification is to provide a display device and an ambient light generating method thereof, which can reduce the eye burden of a user without affecting the visual effect and the viewing quality, simultaneously eliminate ambient glare, and provide illumination on the back or the periphery of the display device. In order to make the aforementioned embodiments, as well as other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, several preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1A to fig. 1B, fig. 1A is a schematic front configuration diagram of a display device 10 according to an embodiment of the invention, and fig. 1B is a schematic back configuration diagram of the display device 10 of fig. 1A.
The display device 10 includes a screen 11 and a fill light assembly 12. The screen 11 has a display controller 11a and a display area 110. The display area 110 includes a plurality of display pixel units 111 for responding to the video signal 11s played by the display controller 11a and displaying the video signal in the display area 110. The display pixel units 111 are dispersed in different areas of the display region 110; each display pixel unit 111 can emit a specific color light L1 according to the received image signal 11s, so as to display the image 13 in the display area 110.
In some embodiments of the present description, the screen 11 may be, but is not limited to, any one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel, an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) panel, a Micro LED (Micro LED) panel, an Electronic Paper Display (EPD) panel, or an Electronic Ink (E-Ink) Display panel. Each display pixel unit 111 in the display area 110 may be, but is not limited to, a plurality of pixel sub-units (not shown) capable of emitting different color lights, such as red/green/blue (RGB) three color lights, and respectively emitting image color lights L1 with different colors (specific color temperatures) in response to the received image signal 11s, and after mixing, the image 13 is displayed in the display area 110.
For example, in the present embodiment, the displayed image 13 can be roughly divided into the middle image area 130 and the peripheral image areas 131, 132, 133 and 134. Each of the middle image block 130 and the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 respectively includes a plurality of display pixel units 111, generates respective image color light L1 according to the image signal 11s played by the display controller 11a, mixes the light to form the middle image block 130 and the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 respectively, and synthesizes the image 13.
In some embodiments of the present description, the display area 110 may be, for example, a rectangular area. The upper edge 110a and the lower edge 110b of the display area 110 are respectively spaced from the center point 110p of the display area 110 by a distance H1; the left and right edges 110c and 110d of the display area 110 are respectively spaced apart from the center point 110p of the display area 110 by a distance H2. The peripheral image areas 131 and 132 may be areas extending 1/10 to 1/5 from the center point 110p to the distance H1 from the upper edge 110a and the lower edge 110b of the display area 110, respectively. The peripheral image areas 133 and 134 may be areas extending 1/10 to 1/5 from the left edge 110c and the right edge 110d of the display area 110 to the center point 110p by a distance H2, respectively. In one implementation, image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134 are a first distance 1/10-1/5 from at least one edge (top edge 110a, bottom edge 110b, left edge 110c, or right edge 110d) of display area 110.
Since the video signal 11s played by the display controller 11a and the screen 11 may have different sizes, when the display pixel units 111 of the display area 110 display the image 13 in response to the video signal 11s played by the display controller 11a, non-luminous black edges (lebttering) may be formed in the areas outside the image 13 to both sides of the upper edge 110a and the lower edge 110b or around the upper edge 110a, the lower edge 110b, the left edge 110c and the right edge 110d of the display area 110.
For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a black border may be formed between the upper edge 110a and the lower edge 110b of the display area 110 and the peripheral image areas 131 and 132. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the black border may be formed between the left edge 110c and the right edge 110d of the display area 110 and the peripheral image areas 133 and 134. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, black borders may be formed between four edges (the upper edge 110a, the lower edge 110b, the left edge 110c, and the right edge 110d) of the display area 110 and the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134.
In the present embodiment, the black border is formed by two black blocks respectively located between the peripheral image blocks 131 and 132 and the upper edge 110a and the lower edge 110 b. When the display pixel units 111 of the display area 110 generate the color image light L1 in response to the image signal 11s played by the display controller 11a to synthesize the image 13, the display pixel units 111 in the edge region 110t of the display area 110 do not emit light.
The light supplement component 12 is located on the back surface 110k or around the display area 110, and is configured to obtain color information of the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134 displayed in the display area 110, and generate a light supplement light LC1 to illuminate the back surface 110k or around the display area 110 according to the obtained color information. The light supplement component 12 can generate a plurality of complementary color lights LC1, which respectively form a color complementary relationship with the plurality of image color lights L1 of the display pixel unit 111 in the display area 110 for displaying the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the fill-in light assembly 12 may include a fill-in light controller 120 and a plurality of fill-in light pixel units 121, 122, 123 and 124 respectively corresponding to the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 in the image 13. The fill-in controller 120 generates a plurality of simulated color light information 141, 142, 143, and 144 according to the color information obtained from each of the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134, and provides the simulated color light information to the corresponding fill-in pixel units 121, 122, 123, and 124 of the fill-in module 12, respectively, so as to generate a plurality of fill-in light LC1 corresponding to each of the peripheral image blocks 130, 131, 132, and 133.
For example, in the present embodiment, the fill-in controller 120 directly receives the video signal 11s played by the display controller 11a, acquires the color information in each of the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 from the video signal 11s, and generates a plurality of pieces of simulated color light information 141, 142, 143 and 144 according to the acquired color information, and provides the plurality of pieces of simulated color light information to the fill-in pixel units 121, 122, 123 and 124 corresponding to the fill-in device 12. Each of the fill-in pixel units 121, 122, 123 and 124 may be a pixel sub-unit (not shown) composed of a plurality of led dies capable of emitting light of different colors, such as red/green/blue (RGB) three-color light, and may generate a plurality of fill-in light LC1 corresponding to each of the image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 according to the emulated color light information 140, 141, 142 and 143 provided by the fill-in controller 120.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the light supplementing light LC1 generated by the light supplementing pixel units 121, 122, 123 and 124 and the image color light L1 generated by the display pixel unit 111 in each of the image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 can illuminate the back surface 110k or the periphery of the display area 110 synchronously. When the display pixel units 111 of the display area 110 generate the image color light L1 in response to the image signal 11s played by the display controller 11A to synthesize the image 13, the image color light L1 illuminates the back surface 110k or the periphery of the display area 110 (as shown in fig. 1A and fig. 1B).
In other embodiments, the light supplementing pixel units 121, 122, 123, and 124 generate the plurality of light supplementing colors LC1 and the display pixel unit 111 generates the image color light L1, which can illuminate the back surface 110k or the periphery of the display area 110 in a switchable manner. When the display pixel unit 111 receives the switching signal, the illumination of the image color light L1 is stopped, and the fill-in light controller 120 drives the fill-in pixel units 121, 122, 123, and 124 to generate a fill-in light LC1 to illuminate the back 110k or the periphery of the display area 110.
The complementary color light LC1 generated by the light supplementing pixel units 121, 122, 123, and 124 can be used to illuminate the back 110k or the periphery of the display area 110 to generate an additional backlight source, so as to reduce the light contrast difference between the screen 11 and its surrounding environment, and achieve the purposes of reducing screen glare and maintaining sufficient indoor visibility. The complementary color light LC1 and the image color light L1 generated by the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 of the display area 110 are complementary color lights, and thus, the content of the image 13 displayed in the display area 110 can be highlighted, so that the eyes of the user can automatically focus on the display area 110, the brightness of the image color light L1 can be appropriately reduced, and the eye burden of the user can be reduced without affecting the viewing quality.
However, the configuration of the display device 20 is not limited thereto. Referring to fig. 2A and fig. 2B, fig. 2A is a schematic front configuration diagram of a display device 20 according to another embodiment of the invention, and fig. 2B is a schematic back configuration diagram of the display device 20 of fig. 2A. The configuration of the display device 20 is generally similar to the display device 10, with the primary difference being the manner in which the display device 20 is used to obtain color information to produce the plurality of emulated color light information 241, 242, 243, and 244.
In this embodiment, the display device 20 further includes a simulator 25 having a plurality of light sensing units 251, 252, 253, and 254, respectively disposed on the back surface 110k or the periphery of the display area 110, corresponding to the positions of the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134 displayed by the display area 110, for obtaining the color information displayed by the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134, and generating a plurality of simulated color light information 241, 242, 243, and 244 by the simulator 25. Each of the light compensation pixel units 121, 122, 123 and 124 can generate a plurality of complementary color lights LC2 corresponding to each of the image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 according to the simulation color light information 241, 242, 243 and 244 provided by the simulator 25.
In detail, each of the light sensing units 251, 252, 253, and 254 at least includes, but is not limited to, a photoelectric conversion device, such as a photodiode (photodiode), a charge-coupled device (CCD), or an enhanced CCD (ICCD), for capturing optical information such as brightness, gray scale, color (RGB) displayed by the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134, and converting the optical information into artificial color light information 241, 242, 243, and 244 by the emulator 25, which is provided to the light compensation pixel units 221, 222, 223, and 224 corresponding to the image blocks 131, 132, 133, and 134, respectively, and emits a plurality of complementary color lights LC2 with different colors (specific color temperatures) in response to the received artificial color light information 241, 242, 243, and 244.
The complementary color light LC2 generated by the light supplementing pixel units 221, 222, 223, and 224 can be used to illuminate the back 110k or the periphery of the display area 110, and an additional backlight source is generated to reduce the contrast difference between the screen 11 and its surrounding environment, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing screen glare and maintaining sufficient indoor visibility. The complementary color light LC2 and the image color light L1 generated by the peripheral image blocks 131, 132, 133 and 134 of the display area 110 are complementary color lights, and thus, the content of the image 13 displayed in the display area 110 can be highlighted, so that the eyes of the user can automatically focus on the display area 110, the brightness of the image color light L1 can be appropriately reduced, and the eye burden of the user can be reduced without affecting the viewing quality.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device 30 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the display device 30 is substantially similar to that of the display device 10, and the main difference is that the light supplement assembly 32 of the display device 30 is configured differently from the light supplement assembly 12 of the display device 10.
The display device 30 includes a back panel 36 facing the display area 310k of the screen 31; and the fill-in light assembly 32 is located between the back surface 310k of the display area 310 and the back plate 36. In this embodiment, the back plate 36 may be a housing structure including an opening 36a and a bottom surface 36 b. The opening 36a of the back plate 36 is larger in size than the screen 31; the screen 31 is partially received in the back plate 36 such that the back surface 310k of the display area 310 faces the bottom surface 36b of the back plate 36 and a gap or aperture 37 is left between the opening 36a of the back plate 36 and the screen 31.
The light supplement assembly 32 is disposed on the back surface 310k of the display area 310 and faces the bottom surface 36b of the back plate 36, and generates the light supplement light LC3 by the same method as the light supplement assembly 12 and/or the light supplement assembly 22. The bottom surface 36b of the back plate 36 has a light reflecting function, and can reflect the complementary color light LC3 emitted from the complementary light assembly 32, and emit the complementary color light LC3 from the gap 37 between the opening 36a of the back plate 36 and the screen 31 to the outside from the edge 310a of the display area 310. In some embodiments of the present description, a light-transmissive structure 38 may be provided in the gap 37 between the opening 36a of the back plate 36 and the screen 31, so that the complementary color light LC3 reflected by the bottom surface 36b passes through the light-transmissive structure 38 and exits from the edge 310a of the display region 310.
The complementary color light LC3 generated by the light supplement component 32 can be used to illuminate the back 310k or the periphery of the display area 310 to generate an additional backlight source, so as to reduce the light contrast difference between the screen 31 and its surrounding environment, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing screen glare and maintaining sufficient indoor visibility. The complementary color light LC3 and the image color light L3 generated by the peripheral image blocks (e.g., the peripheral image blocks 331 and 332) of the display area 310 are complementary color lights, and the content of the image 33 displayed in the display area 310 can be highlighted, so that the eyes of the user can automatically focus on the display area 310, the brightness of the image color light L3 can be appropriately reduced, and the eye burden of the user can be reduced without affecting the viewing quality.
In summary, the present invention provides a display device and an ambient light generating method thereof, which are configured to obtain color information of an image block located in a display area, and generate complementary color light having a brightness equivalent to that of the display area according to the color information to illuminate a back or a periphery of the display area. Because the color lights generated on the back or around the display area are complementary with the display content, the display content in the display area can be highlighted, and the eyes of the user can automatically focus on the display area. Meanwhile, the display brightness can be properly reduced, the eye burden of a user is reduced under the condition of not influencing the viewing quality, simultaneously the environment glare is eliminated, and the back or the periphery of the display equipment is illuminated.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to be illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention. The scale in the schematic drawings does not represent the scale of actual components for the sake of clarity in describing the required components.
The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only exemplary of the implementation of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the spirit and scope of this invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ambient light generation method, suitable for use in a display device, the method comprising:
receiving an image signal and displaying the image signal in a display area;
acquiring color information of an image block in the display area; and
and generating complementary color light to illuminate the back or the periphery of the display area according to the color information.
2. The ambient light generation method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating image color light according to the color information, wherein when the image signal is played, the image color light illuminates the back or the periphery of the display area: and
when receiving the switching signal, stopping the illumination of the image color light, and illuminating the back or the periphery of the display area by the complementary color light, wherein the image color light and the complementary color light are in a color complementary relationship.
3. The ambient light generation method of claim 2, wherein at least one edge of the display area is a first distance from a center of the display area; the first distance of the image block from the at least one edge 1/10-1/5 of the display area;
when the image color light is generated, the edge area between the at least one edge of the display area and the image block does not emit light.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the image color light is generated by at least one display pixel unit of the display region; the complementary color light is generated by a plurality of complementary color pixel units.
5. The ambient light generation method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating the complementary light comprises:
acquiring simulation color light information according to the color information; and
and responding to the simulation color light information to generate the complementary color light.
6. A display device, comprising:
a screen having a display area for receiving an image signal and displaying the image signal on the display area; and
the light supplementing component is positioned on the back or the periphery of the display area and used for acquiring color information of an image block positioned in the display area, the light supplementing component generates complementary color light according to the color information to illuminate the back or the periphery of the display area, and the screen generates image color light and the complementary color light according to the color information, wherein the complementary color light is in a color complementary relationship.
7. The display device of claim 6, wherein at least one edge of the display area is a first distance from a midpoint of the display area; the first distance of the image block from the at least one edge 1/10-1/5;
when the image color light is generated, the edge area between the at least one edge of the display area and the image block does not emit light, and the image color light is generated by at least one display pixel unit of the display area; the light compensation component comprises a plurality of light compensation pixel units.
8. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a switching unit for stopping the illumination of the image color light and illuminating the back or periphery of the display area with the complementary color light when receiving a switching signal.
9. The display apparatus of claim 8, further comprising an emulator, the emulator obtaining emulated color light information based on the color information, the emulator providing the fill light component to generate the fill light in response to the emulated color light information.
10. The display device of claim 6, wherein the screen comprises a back plate, the back plate facing the back surface; the light supplementing assembly is positioned between the back surface and the back plate; the back plate includes:
a light reflecting surface facing the back surface of the screen and the light supplementing assembly, the light reflecting surface being used for reflecting the color supplementing light; and
a hole or a light-transmitting structure for allowing the complementary color light to pass through the hole or the light-transmitting structure.
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