CN114660214A - Liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide and application thereof - Google Patents

Liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114660214A
CN114660214A CN202210152353.8A CN202210152353A CN114660214A CN 114660214 A CN114660214 A CN 114660214A CN 202210152353 A CN202210152353 A CN 202210152353A CN 114660214 A CN114660214 A CN 114660214A
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semaglutide
liquid chromatography
chromatographic column
detection method
impurities
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CN114660214B (en
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付信
张凌云
樊淑宏
王宇恩
马亚平
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Lanzhou Jishi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

A liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide and application thereof belong to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry. The invention provides a liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide, which comprises the following steps: phosphate buffer solution is used as a mobile phase A, a mixed solution of an organic solvent and water is used as a mobile phase B, a single chromatographic column is used as a stationary phase, a detector is an ultraviolet detector, and high performance liquid chromatography is adopted to carry out gradient elution on the semaglutide. The invention also provides application of the liquid chromatography detection method in detecting and identifying impurities generated in the production or storage process of semaglutide. The method can complete the liquid chromatography detection of the semaglutide only by using common liquid chromatography and only one chromatographic column, and the detected number is large, the separation degree is high, and most of the detection number reaches 1.5.

Description

Liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide and application thereof.
Background
Semaglutide (CAS number 900463-68-2) is a new generation of long-acting GLP-1 analogue developed and developed by Novonide company and used for treating type II diabetes, and the Semaglutide has the effects of reducing blood sugar, losing weight and protecting cardiovascular, and is the best medicament for reducing blood sugar and losing weight in the existing GLP-1 medicament.
During the production and storage of the polypeptide, a series of impurities are generated, for example, the following impurities are easily generated during the production and storage of the semaglutide: D-His1Racemic impurities, Des-Aib2Defective impurities, Plus-Gly4Impurities. The presence of these impurities can be detrimental to patient use and so a simple, rapid and feasible assay must be established to detect the quality of semaglutide.
Currently, a published technology for detecting semaglutide, such as CN201910685612, discloses an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography analysis method for semaglutide. However, the existing detection method has extremely high requirements on instrument equipment and chromatographic columns, the arrangement of the flow phase is complicated, and the separation degree of impurities and main peaks and impurities is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to design and provide a liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide and application thereof. The invention provides a method for detecting semaglutide, which has good separation effect, strong operability and lower requirements on instruments and chromatographic columns aiming at the physicochemical characteristics of the semaglutide.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide is characterized in that phosphate buffer solution is used as a mobile phase A, a mixed solution of an organic reagent and water is used as a mobile phase B, a single chromatographic column is used as a stationary phase, a detector is an ultraviolet detector, and high performance liquid chromatography is adopted for gradient elution of the semaglutide.
The liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide is characterized in that the chromatographic column comprises a C18 reverse phase chromatographic column or a C8 reverse phase chromatographic column, preferably a C8 reverse phase chromatographic column.
The liquid chromatography detection method of the semaglutide is characterized in that the packing particle size of the chromatographic column is 3.5-10 mu m, and the preferable packing particle size is 3.5 mu m.
The liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide is characterized in that the phosphate buffer solution comprises at least one of triethylamine phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate, preferably the phosphate buffer solution is triethylamine phosphate, and the organic reagent in the mobile phase B is at least one of acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, preferably acetonitrile.
The liquid chromatography detection method of the semaglutide is characterized in that the volume ratio of an organic reagent to water in a mixed solution of the organic reagent and water is 7: 3-9: 1, and the volume ratio of the organic reagent to water is preferably 8: 2.
the liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide is characterized in that the gradient range of the mobile phase B is 40-65%.
The liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide is characterized in that the column temperature is 25-35 ℃, the preferred column temperature is 30 ℃, the flow rate is 0.4-0.8 mL/min, and the preferred flow rate is 0.7mL/min in the gradient elution process.
The liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide is characterized in that the wavelength of the ultraviolet detector is 220 nm.
Any one of the liquid chromatography detection methods for semaglutide is applied to the detection and identification of impurities generated in the production or storage process of semaglutide.
The use of (A), wherein the impurity comprises D-His1Racemized impurities,Des-Aib2Defective impurities, Plus-Gly4Impurities.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the prior art needs to use an ultra-high liquid phase method, and the method only needs to use common liquid chromatography.
2. In the prior art, chromatographic columns are used in combination, and the method only needs one chromatographic column.
3. The number of impurities which can be detected by the prior art is limited, the separation degree is not high, the number detected by the method is large, the separation degree is high, and most of the separation degree reaches 1.5.
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FIG. 1 shows example 1 in which the method is applied to detect a D-His-containing substance1And Plus-Gly4Chromatograms of semaglutide samples of two impurities;
FIG. 2 shows example 2 in which the method is applied to detect a compound containing D-His1、Des-Aib2And Plus-Gly4Chromatograms of a semaglutide sample of three impurities;
FIG. 3 shows the prior art method of comparative example 1 for detecting a composition containing D-His1And Plus-Gly4Chromatograms of a semaglutide sample of two impurities.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments thereof are described in detail below, but the present invention is not to be construed as being limited to the implementable range thereof.
Example 1:
chromatographic conditions are as follows:
(a) the instrument comprises: agilent 1260 high performance liquid chromatograph.
(b) A chromatographic column: agilent C18 column, 4.6mm × 150mm, 3.5 μm.
(c) Detection wavelength: 220 nm.
(d) Flow rate: 0.7 mL/min.
(e) Sample introduction amount: 20 μ L.
(f) Column temperature: at 30 ℃.
(g) Collecting time: and (4) 46 min.
(i) A mobile phase A: 50mmol/L triethylamine phosphate (pH4.5); and the mobile phase B comprises methanol and water, wherein the ratio of the methanol to the water is 9: 1.
(j) Elution conditions: as in table 1 below.
TABLE 1 gradient elution
Figure BDA0003510888230000031
Separation effect: as shown in fig. 1 and table 2, 3 impurities were separated and the degrees of separation were all greater than 1.5. Wherein D-His is separated at a retention time of 9.185min1Racemizing impurities, and separating at retention time of 11.349min to obtain Plus-Gly4Impurities.
Table 2 example 1 high performance liquid chromatography test results
Figure BDA0003510888230000032
Example 2:
chromatographic conditions are as follows:
(a) the instrument comprises the following steps: agilent 1260 high performance liquid chromatograph.
(b) A chromatographic column: agilent C8 chromatographic column, 4.6mm × 150mm, 3.5 μm.
(c) Detection wavelength: 220 nm.
(d) Flow rate: 0.7 mL/min.
(e) Sample introduction amount: 20 μ L.
(f) Column temperature: at 30 ℃.
(g) Collecting time: and (4) 46 min.
(i) Mobile phase A: 50mmol/L triethylamine phosphate (pH 4.5); and the mobile phase B comprises acetonitrile and water, wherein the ratio of the acetonitrile to the water is 8: 2.
(j) Elution conditions: as in table 3 below.
TABLE 3 gradient elution
Figure BDA0003510888230000041
Separation effect: as shown in the figure2 and table 4, 4 impurities were separated and the degree of separation was greater than 1.5. Wherein D-His is separated at a retention time of 9.178min1Racemizing impurities, and separating at a retention time of 10.557min to obtain Des-Aib2The impurities are lost, and the obtained product is Plus-Gly when the retention time is 12.269min4Impurities.
Table 4 example 2 high performance liquid chromatography test results
Figure BDA0003510888230000051
Comparative example 1:
chromatographic conditions are as follows:
(a) the instrument comprises the following steps: ACQUITY CLASS-H (Wterse).
(b) A chromatographic column: the C8 column and the C4 column are connected in series.
(c) Detection wavelength: 214 nm.
(d) Flow rate: 0.3 mL/min.
(e) Sample introduction amount: 20 μ L.
(f) Column temperature: at 50 ℃.
(g) Collecting time: and (4) 120 min.
(i) Mobile phase A: a mixed aqueous solution of 10mmol/L sodium perchlorate and 1mmol/L potassium hexafluorophosphate, the pH being adjusted to 3.0 with perchloric acid; and the mobile phase B is acetonitrile.
(j) Elution conditions: as in table 5 below.
TABLE 5 gradient elution
Figure BDA0003510888230000052
Figure BDA0003510888230000061
Separation effect: as shown in fig. 3 and table 6, 3 impurities were separated and the degrees of separation were all less than 1.5. Wherein D-His is separated at a retention time of 18.759min1Racemizing impurities, and separating at retention time of 20.832min to obtain Des-Aib2The impurities are lost, and the impurities are separated at the retention time of 23.582min to obtain Plus-Gly4Impurities.
TABLE 6 detection results of HPLC of comparative example 1
Figure BDA0003510888230000062

Claims (10)

1. A liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide is characterized in that phosphate buffer solution is used as a mobile phase A, a mixed solution of an organic reagent and water is used as a mobile phase B, a single chromatographic column is used as a stationary phase, a detector is an ultraviolet detector, and high performance liquid chromatography is adopted for gradient elution of the semaglutide.
2. The method for detecting semaglutide by liquid chromatography as claimed in claim 1, wherein said chromatographic column comprises a C18 reverse phase chromatographic column or a C8 reverse phase chromatographic column, preferably a C8 reverse phase chromatographic column.
3. The liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide as claimed in claim 2, wherein the packing particle size of said chromatographic column is 3.5-10 μm, preferably 3.5 μm.
4. The method for detecting semaglutide by liquid chromatography as claimed in claim 1, wherein said phosphate buffer comprises at least one of triethylamine phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate, preferably the phosphate buffer is triethylamine phosphate, and said organic reagent is at least one of acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, preferably acetonitrile.
5. The liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the organic reagent to water in the mixed solution of the organic reagent and water is 7: 3-9: 1, and the volume ratio of the organic reagent to water is preferably 8: 2.
6. The method for detecting semaglutide by liquid chromatography as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gradient of said mobile phase B is in the range of 40-65%.
7. The method for detecting semaglutide by liquid chromatography as claimed in claim 1, wherein the column temperature during said gradient elution is 25-35 ℃, preferably 30 ℃, and the flow rate is 0.4-0.8 mL/min, preferably 0.7 mL/min.
8. The method for detecting semaglutide by liquid chromatography as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wavelength of said ultraviolet detector is 220 nm.
9. Use of a liquid chromatography detection method of semaglutide as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 for the detection and identification of impurities produced during production or storage of semaglutide.
10. The use of claim 9, wherein said impurity comprises D-His1Racemic impurities, Des-Aib2Defective impurities, Plus-Gly4Impurities.
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CN115326956A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-11 成都普康生物科技有限公司 Method for separating and detecting homologous impurities in Somalutide modifier
CN116298027A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-06-23 江苏诺泰澳赛诺生物制药股份有限公司 Liquid chromatography detection method and application of genotoxic impurities
CN116425858A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-07-14 浙江大学 Fluorescence-modified semaglutin derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN116500172A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-07-28 成都普康唯新生物科技有限公司 Detection method of amine solvent in acidic substrate

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115326956A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-11 成都普康生物科技有限公司 Method for separating and detecting homologous impurities in Somalutide modifier
CN115326956B (en) * 2022-08-09 2024-02-27 成都普康生物科技有限公司 Separation detection method for homolog impurities in cable Ma Lutai modifier
CN116298027A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-06-23 江苏诺泰澳赛诺生物制药股份有限公司 Liquid chromatography detection method and application of genotoxic impurities
CN116425858A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-07-14 浙江大学 Fluorescence-modified semaglutin derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN116425858B (en) * 2023-03-01 2024-04-19 浙江大学 Fluorescence-modified semaglutin derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN116500172A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-07-28 成都普康唯新生物科技有限公司 Detection method of amine solvent in acidic substrate
CN116500172B (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-09-05 成都普康唯新生物科技有限公司 Detection method of amine solvent in acidic substrate

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