CN114658077B

CN114658077B - Multifunctional toilet bowl

Info

Publication number: CN114658077B
Application number: CN202210368706.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘健; 易深华; 李子修; 郭宏展; 邵冰; 张恢鉴; 舒军; 赵国
Original assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-08
Also published as: CN114658077A

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional closestool which comprises a water inlet pipe, a rotary ball valve, a first chain rope, a handle, a connecting pipe, a water storage pipe, a bedpan, a shell and a drain pipe; a cavity is formed between the shell and the bedpan, the water storage pipe is arranged in the cavity and is communicated with the bedpan in a winding way, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the shell through the connecting pipe to be communicated with the water storage pipe, the valve core of the rotary ball valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe, one end of the valve rod of the rotary ball valve is connected with the valve core, the other end of the valve rod penetrates through the shell to extend into the cavity, the first chain rope is positioned in the cavity, one end of the first chain rope is connected with the other end of the valve rod, the other end of the first chain rope penetrates through the shell to be connected with the handle, and the handle is rotatably arranged outside the shell; the drain pipe communicates the bottom of bedpan, like lavatory person twist grip, and then makes first chain rope rotate, and first chain rope drives the valve rod and rotates, and the valve rod makes the case rotate to open the inlet tube, through connecting pipe make-up water to depositing the water pipe, can open the bath mouth automatically when depositing the water pipe water yield and wash water, possess fine practicality.

Description

Multifunctional toilet bowl

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bathrooms, in particular to a multifunctional closestool.

Background

The toilet bowl is also called a toilet bowl, and is a covered bucket for defecation and urination. The invention of the closestool is called as a great invention, and solves the problem of going in and out when people eat and drink the water.

With the development of technology, the current toilets are more intelligent and have a plurality of special functions: such as cleaning buttocks, cleaning lower body, moving cleaning, heat preservation of seat ring, warm air drying, automatic deodorization, silence sitting and the like. Most conveniently, besides the operation through the button panel, a remote control device is specially arranged to realize the functions, and when a consumer uses the remote control device, all the functions can be easily realized by only holding the remote control device and lightly pressing the remote control device.

However, the existing multifunctional toilets belong to hidden toilets, mainly comprise a water tank hidden in a wall body, and are difficult to install and inconvenient to maintain in the later period while attractive, and the multifunctional toilets rely on electric power to achieve corresponding functions, and once the power failure occurs, continuous flushing cannot be completed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a multifunctional closestool which comprises a water inlet pipe, a rotary ball valve, a first chain rope, a handle, a connecting pipe, a water storage pipe, a bedpan, a shell and a drain pipe; the outer shell is coated outside the bedpan, a cavity is formed between the outer shell and the bedpan, the water storage pipe is arranged in the cavity and is communicated with the bedpan around the outer shell, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the outer shell through the connecting pipe to be communicated with the water storage pipe, the valve core of the rotary ball valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe, one end of the valve rod of the rotary ball valve is connected with the valve core, the other end of the valve rod penetrates through the outer shell to extend into the cavity, the first chain rope is positioned in the cavity, one end of the first chain rope is connected with the other end of the valve rod, the other end of the first chain rope penetrates through the outer shell to be connected with the handle, and the handle is rotatably arranged outside the outer shell; the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the bedpan.

Optionally, the multifunctional toilet further comprises a supporting rod, a connecting rod, a partition board, a floating ball, a second chain rope and a switching rod, wherein the supporting rod, the connecting rod and the partition board are all arranged in the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting rod is vertically connected with the partition board, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the floating ball, one end of the supporting rod is vertically connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the floating ball is arranged in the water storage pipe, and the connecting pipe is operatively closed by the partition board; one end of the second chain rope is connected with the floating ball, the other end of the second chain rope is connected with the switching rod, and the switching rod is detachably connected with the handle.

Optionally, the multifunctional toilet further comprises a first motor driving module and a first key, the first motor driving module is installed in the cavity, the first motor driving module is in transmission connection with the first chain rope, the first key is installed on the shell, and the first key is electrically connected with the first motor driving module.

Optionally, the multifunctional toilet further comprises a first baffle, a second baffle and a fecal discharging pipe, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are sequentially and horizontally arranged in the water discharging pipe from top to bottom, the first baffle is connected with the first chain rope, one side of the first baffle is provided with small holes, the second baffle is in a grid shape, the fecal discharging pipe is communicated with the water discharging pipe between the first baffle and the second baffle, and the part of the water discharging pipe below the second baffle is in an S shape.

Optionally, the multifunctional toilet further comprises a scraping plate and a second motor driving module, the second motor driving module is in transmission connection with the scraping plate, and the scraping plate is arranged on the second baffle in a sliding mode.

Optionally, the multifunctional toilet further comprises a photoelectric isolation circuit, the part of the drain pipe between the first baffle and the second baffle is a transparent pipe, the photoelectric isolation circuit is arranged on the outer side of the transparent pipe between the first baffle and the second baffle, and the photoelectric isolation circuit is electrically connected with the second motor driving module.

Optionally, the multifunctional toilet further comprises an upper cover, a UV module and a UV module control button, wherein the UV module is arranged on the inner surface of the upper cover, the UV module control button is arranged on the shell, and the UV module control button is electrically connected with the UV module.

Optionally, the multifunctional toilet further comprises a network module, a data storage module, an image acquisition module, a network and data storage module control key and an image acquisition module control key, a compartment is arranged in the cavity, the network module and the data storage module are installed in the compartment, the image acquisition module is installed on the drain pipe, the network module and the data storage module are electrically connected, the data storage module is electrically connected with the image acquisition module, the image acquisition module control key and the network and data storage module control key are all installed on the shell, the image acquisition module control key is electrically connected with the image acquisition module, and the network and data storage module control key is electrically connected with the network module and the data storage module.

Optionally, the multifunctional toilet further comprises a body fat detection module, a temperature control module and a body fat detection module control key, wherein the body fat detection module, the temperature control module and the body fat detection module control key are all installed on the shell, the body fat detection module is electrically connected with the body fat detection module control key, and the body fat detection module and the temperature control module are electrically connected with the data storage module.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The multifunctional closestool adopts the structure of the bedpan and the first baffle, excrement is gathered on the first baffle when the closestool is used, the first baffle is dried and can not splash, the four walls of the bedpan and the buttocks of a user are prevented from being stained with water, the multifunctional closestool is clean and sanitary, and the excrement is gathered on the first baffle, so that the primary water filling quantity can be reduced.

(2) The second baffle of the multifunctional closestool is provided with the excrement discharging pipe at the left side and the drain pipe at the bottom, the second motor driving module drives the scraping plate to move, excrement is scraped into the excrement discharging pipe, and the excrement is flushed into the drain pipe, so that the excrement and liquid separation is realized, the pressure of a sewer is relieved, wherein the excrement can be discharged into a fertilizer plant through the sewer to be piled up to be used as fertilizer or discharged into a methane tank to be used as fuel, and the excrement can be discharged into a farm to irrigate vegetable land through another sewer to be flushed, so that resources are utilized and saved to the greatest extent.

(3) The annular water storage pipe of the multifunctional closestool is arranged in the cavity and connected with the connecting pipe to replace the water tank, so that the use of the water tank is avoided, the closestool is attractive in design, and the connecting pipe is internally provided with the connecting rod and the floating ball, so that the waste water of the washing basin can be connected and stored for next flushing, and the water saving is realized.

(4) The first motor driving module of the multifunctional closestool is connected with the first baffle plate and one end of the valve rod through the first chain rope, so that the first motor driving module is started to drive the first chain rope to move through the control key module, the first baffle plate is opened, the valve rod is driven to rotate, and the valve core is rotated to open the water inlet pipe. Under the condition of power failure, the handle can be manually rotated, the water inlet pipe and the first baffle are opened, and normal use of the electric vehicle can be ensured when power is on or off. Under the condition of water cut-off, the first baffle plate is opened, and the manure liquid falls into the second baffle plate, at the moment, under the condition of no power cut, the second motor driving module can be started to drive the scraping plate to scrape the manure into the manure discharge pipe; under the power failure condition, excrement and urine can be blocked between the first baffle and the second baffle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional toilet according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a connection pipe of the multifunctional toilet according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drain pipe according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

The invention will now be further described with reference to specific examples and figures, but not by way of limitation.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a multifunctional toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water inlet pipe 3, a rotary ball valve 4, a first link 5, a handle 15, a connection pipe 8, a water storage pipe 10, a bowl 11, a housing 30, a water discharge pipe 26, a support bar 40, a connection rod 39, a partition 7, a floating ball 9, a second link 6, a switching lever 16, a first motor driving module 21, a first key 32, a first barrier 22, a second barrier 27, a fecal discharge pipe 29, a scraper 24, a second motor driving module 23, a temperature control module control key 33, a photoelectric isolation circuit 31, an upper cover 1, a UV module 2, a UV module control key 34, a network module 18, a data storage module 19, an image acquisition module 25, a network and data storage module control key 35, an image acquisition module control key 36, a body fat detection module 14, a temperature control module 13, and a body fat detection module control key 37.

Wherein, the bedpan 11 is designed as a cone, the large radius is designed to be 30-40cm, the small radius is designed to be about 4cm, and the height is designed to be about 20 cm. By adopting the design, the excrement is easy to concentrate at the lower part of the bedpan 11, the periphery of the bedpan 11 is cleaner, and the flushing amount can be reduced. The outer shell 30 is coated outside the bedpan 11, a cavity 17 is formed between the outer shell 30 and the bedpan 11, the water storage pipe 10 is arranged in the cavity 17 and is communicated with the bedpan 11 in a winding way, the water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the water storage pipe 10 through the outer shell 30 by the connecting pipe 8, the valve core 41 of the rotary ball valve 4 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 3, one end of the valve rod 42 of the rotary ball valve 4 is connected with the valve core 41, the other end of the valve rod 42 extends into the cavity 17 through the outer shell 30, the first chain rope 5 is positioned in the cavity 17, one end of the first chain rope 5 is connected with the other end of the valve rod 42, the other end of the first chain rope 5 is connected with the handle 15 through the outer shell 30, and the handle 15 is rotatably arranged outside the outer shell 30; a drain pipe 26 communicates with the bottom of the bowl 11. When the toilet is used, a user rotates the handle 15, then the first chain rope 5 rotates, the first chain rope 5 drives the valve rod 42 to rotate, the valve rod 42 rotates the valve core 41, the water inlet pipe 3 is opened, water is supplemented to the water storage pipe 10 through the connecting pipe 8, and a flushing port can be automatically opened for flushing when the water quantity of the water storage pipe 10 reaches a certain quantity.

Further, the supporting rod 40, the connecting rod 39 and the partition 7 of the present embodiment are all disposed in the connecting pipe 8, one end of the connecting rod 39 is vertically connected with the partition 7, the other end of the connecting rod 39 is connected with the floating ball 9, one end of the supporting rod 40 is vertically connected with the connecting rod 39, the other end of the supporting rod 40 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 8, the floating ball 9 is disposed in the water storage pipe 10, and the partition 7 is operable to seal the connecting pipe 8; one end of the second chain rope 6 is connected with the floating ball 9, the other end of the second chain rope 6 is connected with the switching rod 16, and the switching rod 16 is detachably connected with the handle 15. It is noted that the outside of the water inlet pipe 3 of the present embodiment is also connected with a connecting pipe 43, and the connecting pipe 43 is connected with a washing basin, so that the waste water in the washing basin can flow into the water storage pipe 10 for storage.

Further, the first motor driving module 21 of the present embodiment is installed in the cavity 17, the first motor driving module 21 is in transmission connection with the first chain 5, the first key 32 is installed on the housing 30, and the first key 32 is electrically connected with the first motor driving module 21.

Further, the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 27 of this embodiment are sequentially and horizontally disposed in the drain pipe 26 from top to bottom, the first baffle 22 is connected with the first chain rope 5, and the small hole 38 is formed on one side of the first baffle 22. The second baffle 27 is in a grid shape, the upper opening of the drain pipe 26 is designed into a cross bracket, and the upper part of the bracket is in a tooth shape. By adopting the design, the structure is simple, the second baffle plate 27 is stable, and the replacement is convenient. The drain pipe 29 communicates with the drain pipe 26 between the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 27, and a portion of the drain pipe 26 located below the second baffle 27 is S-shaped. When the toilet is used, a user rotates the handle 15, the first chain rope 5 is further rotated, the first chain rope 5 drives the first baffle 22 to rotate, so that excrement falls into the second baffle 27, flushing water passes through the second baffle 27 and is discharged into the drain pipe 26, the drain pipe 26S-shaped can form a water seal to prevent odor from overflowing, the user rotates the handle 15 back after flushing water, and the water inlet pipe 3 and the first baffle 22 can be closed.

Further, the second motor driving module 23 of the present embodiment is in driving connection with the scraper 24, and the scraper 24 is slidably disposed on the second baffle 27. The portion of the drain pipe 26 between the first barrier 22 and the second barrier 27 in this embodiment is a transparent pipe 28, and a photoelectric isolation circuit 31 is mounted on the outside of the transparent pipe 28 between the first barrier 22 and the second barrier 27, and the photoelectric isolation circuit 31 is electrically connected to the second motor driving module 23. It should be added that the first key 32 has a timing function, and controls the first motor driving module 21 to rotate for a certain period of time, for example, after 5 seconds of rotation, the first motor driving module 21 starts to rotate reversely, and stops working after the same time of reverse rotation, so that the first baffle 22 and the water inlet pipe 3 can be closed, and at this time, the photoelectric isolation circuit 31 is not sensitive to light, and controls the second motor driving module 23 to be closed.

Further, a compartment 20 is provided in the cavity 17 of the present embodiment, a network module 18 and a data storage module 19 are installed in the compartment 20, an image acquisition module 25 is installed on a drain pipe 26, the network module 18 and the data storage module 19 are electrically connected, the data storage module 19 is electrically connected with the image acquisition module 25, an image acquisition module control key 36 and a network and data storage module control key 35 are both installed on the housing 30, the image acquisition module control key 36 is electrically connected with the image acquisition module 25, and the network and data storage module control key 35 is electrically connected with the network module 18 and the data storage module 19. When the toilet is used, firstly, the image acquisition module control key 36 and the network and data storage module control key 35 are pressed, the network module 18, the data storage module 19 and the image acquisition module 25 are started, after the toilet is flushed and the first baffle 22 is opened, the transparent tube 28 transmits light, the photoelectric isolation circuit 31 senses light, the image acquisition module 25 starts to acquire fecal videos or pictures and transmits the fecal videos or pictures to the data storage module 19, after the first baffle 22 is closed, the image acquisition module 25 is closed, and the image acquisition process is completed. The video or the picture stored by the data storage module 19 can be directly transmitted to the intelligent terminal through the network module 18, the intelligent terminal realizes classification by means of an AI algorithm, and after the intelligent terminal is bound with the APP, a detection report is generated and is rapidly transmitted to the APP, so that the intelligent terminal can view in time and know health information to react.

Further, the body fat detection module 14, the temperature control module 13, the temperature control module control key 33 and the body fat detection module control key 37 of the present embodiment are all mounted on the housing 30, the body fat detection module 14 and the body fat detection module control key 37 are electrically connected, and the body fat detection module 14 and the temperature control module 13 are electrically connected with the data storage module 19. The body fat detection module 14, together with the high-precision BIA chip, can measure and understand body data such as body weight, body fat rate, BMI, muscle mass, water content, protein rate, basal metabolism, visceral fat and the like at one time, and can more comprehensively understand the health of a human body. Pressing body fat detection module control button 37, opening body fat detection module 14, sitting when using the lavatory lifts the leg, binds with APP after, can the fast transmission body data report to APP through network module 18, can in time look over, know health information and react. And the temperature control module control button 33 is pressed, the temperature of the upper part of the shell is changed by means of the temperature control module 13, the toilet experience is improved, and the use value is higher in cold seasons.

Further, the UV module 2 of the present embodiment is mounted on the inner surface of the upper cover 1, the UV module control key 34 is mounted on the housing 30, and the UV module control key 34 is electrically connected with the UV module 2. The UV module control key 34 is pressed down, the UV lamp is started for a certain time, for example, 3 minutes, then the upper cover 1 is covered to sterilize and disinfect the bedpan 11, a certain deodorizing effect can be achieved, and the UV lamp can be automatically turned off by using the timing clock circuit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The multifunctional toilet adopts the structures of the bedpan 11 and the first baffle 22, the excrement is gathered on the first baffle 22 when the toilet is used, the first baffle 22 is dried, water splash can not be splashed, the four walls of the bedpan 11 and the buttocks of the user are prevented from being stained with water, the toilet is clean and sanitary, and the excrement is gathered on the first baffle 22, so that the water filling quantity for one time can be reduced.

(2) The second baffle 27 of the multifunctional toilet of the invention is provided with the manure discharging pipe 29 at the left and the drain pipe 26 at the bottom, the second motor driving module 23 drives the scraping plate 24 to move, the manure is scraped into the manure discharging pipe 29, the water is flushed into the drain pipe 26, the manure liquid separation is realized, the sewer pressure is relieved, wherein the manure can be discharged into a fertilizer plant through a sewer to be piled up to be used as fertilizer or discharged into a methane tank to be used as fuel, and the water can be discharged into a farm to irrigate vegetables through another sewer to furthest utilize and save resources.

(3) The annular water storage pipe 10 of the multifunctional toilet is arranged in the cavity 17 and connected with the connecting pipe 8 to replace the water tank function, so that the use of the water tank is avoided, the toilet is attractive in design, and the connecting pipe 8 is internally provided with the connecting rod 40 and the floating ball 9, so that the waste water of a washing basin can be connected and stored for next flushing, and the water saving is realized.

(4) The first motor driving module 21 of the multifunctional closestool is connected with the first baffle 22 and one end of the valve rod 42 through the first chain rope 5, so that the first motor driving module 21 is started to drive the first chain rope 5 to move through the control key module, the first baffle 22 is opened, the valve rod 42 is driven to rotate, and the rotary valve core 41 is started to open the water inlet pipe 3. Under the condition of power failure, the handle 15 can be manually rotated, the water inlet pipe 3 and the first baffle 22 can be opened, and normal use in the presence of power and the absence of power can be ensured. Under the condition of water cut, the first baffle 22 is opened, the manure falls into the second baffle 27, and at the moment, the second motor driving module 23 can be started to drive the scraping plate 24 to scrape the manure into the manure discharge pipe 29 under the condition of no power cut; in the event of a power outage, fecal matter may be blocked between the first barrier 22 and the second barrier 27.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the teachings of the present invention, which are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional closestool is characterized by comprising a water inlet pipe, a rotary ball valve, a first chain rope, a handle, a connecting pipe, a water storage pipe, a bedpan, a shell and a drain pipe; the outer shell is coated outside the bedpan, a cavity is formed between the outer shell and the bedpan, the water storage pipe is arranged in the cavity and is communicated with the bedpan in a winding mode, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the outer shell through the connecting pipe to be communicated with the water storage pipe, the valve core of the rotary ball valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe, one end of the valve rod of the rotary ball valve is connected with the valve core, the other end of the valve rod penetrates through the outer shell to extend into the cavity, the first chain rope is positioned in the cavity, one end of the first chain rope is connected with the other end of the valve rod, the other end of the first chain rope penetrates through the outer shell to be connected with the handle, and the handle is rotatably arranged outside the outer shell; the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the bedpan;

the multifunctional toilet bowl further comprises a supporting rod, a connecting rod, a partition board, a floating ball, a second chain rope and a switching rod, wherein the supporting rod, the connecting rod and the partition board are all arranged in the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting rod is vertically connected with the partition board, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the floating ball, one end of the supporting rod is vertically connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the floating ball is arranged in the water storage pipe, and the partition board is used for operatively sealing the connecting pipe; one end of the second chain rope is connected with the floating ball, the other end of the second chain rope is connected with the switching rod, and the switching rod is detachably connected with the handle;

the multifunctional closestool further comprises a first baffle, a second baffle and a fecal discharging pipe, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are sequentially and horizontally arranged in the water discharging pipe from top to bottom, the first baffle is connected with the first chain rope, one side of the first baffle is provided with small holes, the second baffle is in a grid shape, and the fecal discharging pipe is communicated with the water discharging pipe between the first baffle and the second baffle.

2. The multifunctional toilet of claim 1, further comprising a first motor drive module and a first key, the first motor drive module being mounted in the cavity, the first motor drive module being in driving connection with the first link, the first key being mounted on the housing, the first key being electrically connected with the first motor drive module.

3. The multi-purpose toilet of claim 1, wherein the portion of the drain below the second baffle is S-shaped.

4. The multi-purpose toilet of claim 3, further comprising a scraper and a second motor drive module in driving connection with the scraper, the scraper being slidably disposed on the second baffle.

5. The multifunctional toilet according to claim 4, further comprising a photo-electric isolation circuit, wherein the portion of the drain pipe between the first and second baffles is a transparent pipe, the photo-electric isolation circuit is mounted outside the transparent pipe between the first and second baffles, and the photo-electric isolation circuit is electrically connected with the second motor driving module.

6. The multifunctional toilet of claim 1, further comprising an upper cover, a UV module and a UV module control button, wherein the UV module is mounted on an inner face of the upper cover, the UV module control button is mounted on the housing, and the UV module control button is electrically connected with the UV module.

7. The multifunctional toilet of claim 5, further comprising a network module, a data storage module, an image acquisition module, a network and data storage module control button and an image acquisition module control button, wherein a compartment is provided in the cavity, the network module and the data storage module are installed in the compartment, the image acquisition module is installed on the outer wall of the transparent tube, the network module and the data storage module are electrically connected, the data storage module is electrically connected with the image acquisition module, the image acquisition module control button and the network and data storage module control button are all installed on the housing, the image acquisition module control button is electrically connected with the image acquisition module, and the network and data storage module control button is electrically connected with the network module and the data storage module.

8. The multifunctional toilet of claim 7, further comprising a body fat detection module, a temperature control module, and a body fat detection module control button, wherein the body fat detection module, the temperature control module, and the body fat detection module control button are all mounted on the housing, wherein the body fat detection module and the body fat detection module control button are electrically connected, and wherein the body fat detection module and the temperature control module are both electrically connected to the data storage module.