CN114656964A - Self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114656964A
CN114656964A CN202210393486.4A CN202210393486A CN114656964A CN 114656964 A CN114656964 A CN 114656964A CN 202210393486 A CN202210393486 A CN 202210393486A CN 114656964 A CN114656964 A CN 114656964A
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temperature measurement
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CN114656964B (en
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刘雯
孙浩天
李浩然
施文嵩
王绩伟
霍达
王可心
关百杰
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Liaoning University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7766Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7767Chalcogenides
    • C09K11/7769Oxides
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    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G01K11/20Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using thermoluminescent materials

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fluorescence temperature sensing, and discloses a self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency fluorescence temperature measurement matrix material which is codoped with rare earth ions Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+During the process, the thermal coupling energy level pair and the non-thermal coupling energy level pair from different rare earth ions can be utilized to realize self-calibration fluorescence intensity ratio temperature measurement, and the highest sensitivity is not limited by Boltzmann distribution. The rare earth doped lithium lutetium molybdate has small emission peak overlap of corresponding temperature measuring energy levels under the excitation of near-infrared laser, can keep higher relative sensitivity in different temperature regions, and is beneficial to realizing the application of fluorescence temperature measurement with high sensitivity, high precision and extremely wide temperature regions.

Description

Self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fluorescence temperature sensing, and particularly relates to a high-sensitivity self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The accurate real-time temperature monitoring plays an important role in the aspects of ensuring the product quality, saving energy, promoting the production and the like. Compared with the traditional thermocouple and infrared radiation temperature measurement, the fluorescence temperature measurement technology has the characteristics of non-contact temperature measurement, large-range imaging, wide dynamic range, high response speed, high precision and the like, and therefore has wide application prospects in the field of temperature measurement. Fluorescence thermometry is to monitor physical quantities such as luminous intensity, fluorescence lifetime, emission bandwidth, peak shift, polarization property, fluorescence intensity ratio and the like by utilizing the dependency relationship between luminous characteristics and temperature to obtain corresponding temperature conditions. The Fluorescence Intensity Ratio (FIR) temperature measurement has the self-calibration characteristic, is not interfered by the external environment and is mostly realized by a pair of thermal coupling energy levels of rare earth ions. However, the thermal coupling energy level difference Δ E is limited to the range of 200-2000cm by Boltzmann distribution based on the fluorescence intensity ratio temperature measurement of the thermal coupling energy level-1Determine the theoretical highest relative sensitivity Sr (Sr ═ delta E/kT)2) Should not exceed 2878/T2And the application of fluorescence temperature measurement with high sensitivity requirement is restricted.
In order to further improve the temperature measurement performance, it is considered to perform fluorescence temperature measurement for different temperature regions by using a thermal coupling energy level pair and a non-thermal coupling energy level pair. The vast majority of rare earth ions are non-thermal coupling energy levels, so that the selection of non-thermal coupling energy level pairs is more abundant, the energy is not limited by Boltzmann distribution, and the non-thermal coupling energy levels of different ions also show certain temperature dependence characteristics, which are caused by the difference of thermal quenching or energy transfer process. Therefore, the fluorescence temperature measurement is carried out by utilizing the non-thermal coupling energy levels from different ions, so that the sensitivity is further improved, the temperature measurement precision is ensured, the temperature measurement error is reduced, and the high-performance fluorescence intensity ratio temperature measurement is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency fluorescence temperature measurement matrix material which is codoped with rare earth ions Er3+/Tm3 +/Yb3+In the time, the high-sensitivity fluorescence intensity ratio temperature measurement can be realized by utilizing the thermal coupling energy level pair and the non-thermal coupling energy level pair from different rare earth ions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material has a chemical general formula as follows: LiLu0.93-x-y(MoO4)2:xEr3+,yTm3+,0.07Yb3+Wherein x is more than or equal to 0.002 and less than or equal to 0.01, and y is more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.02; x and y both represent Er3+、Tm3+Substituted Lu3+The molar content of (a).
A preparation method of a self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material comprises the following steps:
1) according to the general chemical formula LiLu0.93-x-y(MoO4)2:xEr3+,yTm3+,0.07Yb3+The stoichiometric ratio of each element in the composition is respectively called lithium-containing compound, lutetium oxide, molybdenum-containing compound, erbium oxide, thulium oxide and ytterbium oxide;
2) putting the powder weighed in the step 1) into an agate mortar, adding a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol, and grinding to uniformly mix the materials to obtain a mixture;
3) placing the mixture obtained in the step 2) in a corundum crucible, then placing the corundum crucible in a muffle furnace, sintering at high temperature, and cooling to room temperature;
4) and (3) grinding the solid sample obtained in the step 3) in an agate mortar to obtain the target product.
Preferably, in the above preparation method, the lithium-containing compound is selected from lithium carbonate or lithium oxide.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned preparation method, the molybdenum-containing compound is selected from molybdenum trioxide or molybdenum sesquioxide.
Preferably, in the preparation method, in the step 2), the grinding time is 30-60 min.
Preferably, in the above preparation method, step 3), the atmosphere for high-temperature sintering is an air atmosphere.
Preferably, in the preparation method, in the step 3), the sintering is performed at a high temperature of 900-1100 ℃, the heating rate is 3-5 ℃/min, and the calcination time is 3-6 h.
Preferably, in the above preparation method, in the step 4), the grinding time is 5-10 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the lithium lutetium molybdate is used as a matrix material, and the material has stable physical and chemical properties, simple preparation process, high temperature resistance and environmental friendliness. When codoped with Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+When the fluorescence temperature measuring device is excited by near-infrared 972nm laser, the emission peak overlap is small, the signal discrimination of fluorescence temperature measurement can be improved, and the temperature measurement error is reduced; respectively using Er3+、Tm3+The formed thermal coupling energy level pair and non-thermal coupling energy level pair can realize high-sensitivity and high-precision temperature measurement in different temperature regions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an XRD pattern of the fluorescent thermometric materials prepared in example 1 and example 2.
FIG. 2 is an upconversion thermogram of a fluorescent thermometric material under near infrared excitation in example 5.
FIG. 3 shows Er in accordance with example 53+2H11/2/4S3/2Thermal coupling energy levels versus calculated fluorescence thermometry sensitivity versus temperature.
FIG. 4 shows Er in example 53+/Tm3+The ratio of fluorescence intensities of the non-thermally coupled energy level pairs is plotted as a function of temperature T.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The chemical formula of the fluorescent temperature measuring material of the embodiment is LiLu0.915(MoO4)2:0.005Er3+,0.01Tm3+,0.07Yb3+The preparation method comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing 0.0739g of lithium carbonate, 0.3641g of lutetium oxide, 0.5758g of molybdenum trioxide, 0.0019g of erbium oxide, 0.0039g of thulium oxide and 0.0276g of ytterbium oxide; putting the weighed powder into an agate mortar, adding 1ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, grinding clockwise for 30min to mix uniformly, then transferring into a corundum crucible, placing the crucible in a high-temperature muffle furnace, heating to 900 ℃ at the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, calcining for 4h, and cooling to room temperature along with the furnace; and (3) grinding the obtained solid sample in an agate mortar for 5min to obtain the target product fluorescent temperature measuring material.
Performing phase analysis on the sample to obtain XRD pattern such as Tm in figure 13+: as shown in the 1% chart, compared with a standard pdf card (JPCDS No.23-1192), the positions of diffraction peaks and diffraction intensities correspond one to one, and the synthesis of the pure-phase rare earth doped fluorescent temperature measurement material is proved.
Example 2
The chemical formula of the fluorescent temperature measuring material of the embodiment is LiLu0.905(MoO4)2:0.005Er3+,0.02Tm3+,0.07Yb3+The preparation method comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing 0.0739g of lithium carbonate, 0.3601g of lutetium oxide, 0.5758g of molybdenum trioxide, 0.0019g of erbium oxide, 0.0077g of thulium oxide and 0.0276g of ytterbium oxide; putting the weighed powder into an agate mortar, adding 2ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, grinding clockwise for 40min to uniformly mix, then transferring into a corundum crucible, placing the crucible in a high-temperature muffle furnace, heating to 900 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, calcining for 4h, and cooling to room temperature along with the furnace; and (3) grinding the obtained solid sample in an agate mortar for 10min to obtain the target product fluorescent temperature measuring material.
Performing phase analysis on the sample to obtain XRD pattern such as Tm in figure 13+: as shown in the 2% diagram, compared with a standard pdf card (JPCDS No.23-1192), the positions of diffraction peaks and diffraction intensities correspond one to one, and the synthesis of the pure-phase rare earth doped fluorescent temperature measurement material is proved.
Example 3
The chemical formula of the fluorescent temperature measuring material of the embodiment is LiLu0.91(MoO4)2:0.01Er3+,0.01Tm3+,0.07Yb3+The preparation method comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing 0.0739g of lithium carbonate, 0.3621g of lutetium oxide, 0.4798g of molybdenum trioxide, 0.0038g of erbium oxide, 0.0039g of thulium oxide and 0.0276g of ytterbium oxide; putting the weighed powder into an agate mortar, adding 1ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, clockwise grinding for 35min to uniformly mix, then transferring the mixture into a corundum crucible, placing the crucible into a high-temperature muffle furnace, heating to 1100 ℃, calcining for 3h at the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, and cooling to room temperature along with the furnace; and (3) putting the obtained solid sample in an agate mortar for grinding for 15min to prepare the target product fluorescent temperature measuring material.
Example 4
The chemical formula of the fluorescent temperature measuring material of the embodiment is LiLu0.916(MoO4)2:0.004Er3+,0.01Tm3+,0.07Yb3+The preparation method comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing 0.0299g of lithium oxide, 0.3645g of lutetium oxide, 0.5758g of molybdenum trioxide, 0.0015g of erbium oxide, 0.0039g of thulium oxide and 0.0276g of ytterbium oxide; putting the weighed powder into an agate mortar, adding 2ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, clockwise grinding for 45min to uniformly mix, transferring the mixture into a corundum crucible, placing the crucible into a high-temperature muffle furnace, heating to 1000 ℃, calcining for 4h at the heating rate of 4 ℃/min, and cooling to room temperature along with the furnace; and (3) grinding the obtained solid sample in an agate mortar for 10min to obtain the target product fluorescent temperature measuring material.
Example 5
The fluorescence temperature measurement material prepared in example 1 was placed in a test apparatus, and a near-infrared laser with a center wavelength of 972nm was used as a pump light source, and a light path was adjusted to excite the material, and an up-conversion temperature-variable spectrum was obtained in a range of 300.3 to 563K as shown in fig. 2, and sensitivity calculation was performed using a thermal coupling level pair and a non-thermal coupling level pair, respectively. FIG. 3 shows Er-based3+2H11/2/4S3/2The Er is found according to the rule that the sensitivity of thermal coupling energy level calculation changes along with the temperature3+Has a maximum value of 4.54X 10 at a temperature of 563K-3K-1. FIG. 4 shows Er3+2H11/2And Tm3+1G4The function fitting relation of the fluorescence intensity ratio of the non-thermal coupling energy level pair and the temperature T is formed, and the highest relative sensitivity is calculatedReached at 463K, a value of 9.9X 10-2K-1

Claims (8)

1. A self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material is characterized in that the chemical general formula of the self-calibration fluorescence temperature measurement material is as follows: LiLu0.93-x-y(MoO4)2:xEr3+,yTm3+,0.07Yb3+(ii) a Wherein x is more than or equal to 0.002 and less than or equal to 0.01, and y is more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.02; x and y both represent Er3+、Tm3+Substituted Lu3+The molar content of (a).
2. The method for preparing a self-calibrating fluorescent temperature measuring material of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) according to the general chemical formula LiLu0.93-x-y(MoO4)2:xEr3+,yTm3+,0.07Yb3+The stoichiometric ratio of each element in the composition is respectively called lithium-containing compound, lutetium oxide, molybdenum-containing compound, erbium oxide, thulium oxide and ytterbium oxide;
2) putting the powder weighed in the step 1) into an agate mortar, adding a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol, and grinding to uniformly mix the materials to obtain a mixture;
3) placing the mixture obtained in the step 2) in a corundum crucible, then placing the corundum crucible in a muffle furnace, sintering at high temperature, and cooling to room temperature;
4) and (3) grinding the solid sample obtained in the step 3) in an agate mortar to obtain the target product.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the lithium-containing compound is selected from lithium carbonate or lithium oxide.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein: the molybdenum-containing compound is selected from molybdenum trioxide or molybdenum sesquioxide.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein: in the step 2), the grinding time is 30-60 min.
6. The production method according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step 3), the atmosphere of the high-temperature sintering is air atmosphere.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein: in the step 3), the high-temperature sintering is carried out at the temperature of 900-1100 ℃, the heating rate is 3-5 ℃/min, and the calcining time is 3-6 h.
8. The production method according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step 4), the grinding time is 5-10 min.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115340864A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-15 厦门理工学院 Red luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115477946A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-16 云南大学 Green fluorescent material for non-contact temperature sensor and preparation method thereof
CN115820252A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-21 昆明理工大学 Rare earth doped multi-excitation light source optical temperature measurement type fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN116355613A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-30 安徽工业大学 High-sensitivity self-activated fluorescent temperature measurement material and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115340864A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-15 厦门理工学院 Red luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115340864B (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-08-25 厦门理工学院 Red luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115477946A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-16 云南大学 Green fluorescent material for non-contact temperature sensor and preparation method thereof
CN115477946B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-05-23 云南大学 Green fluorescent material for non-contact temperature sensor and preparation method thereof
CN115820252A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-21 昆明理工大学 Rare earth doped multi-excitation light source optical temperature measurement type fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN115820252B (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-11-24 昆明理工大学 Rare earth doped multi-excitation light source optical temperature measurement type fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN116355613A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-30 安徽工业大学 High-sensitivity self-activated fluorescent temperature measurement material and preparation method thereof

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