CN114653654B - A sterilization and disinfection device for medical care - Google Patents

A sterilization and disinfection device for medical care Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114653654B
CN114653654B CN202210300977.XA CN202210300977A CN114653654B CN 114653654 B CN114653654 B CN 114653654B CN 202210300977 A CN202210300977 A CN 202210300977A CN 114653654 B CN114653654 B CN 114653654B
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cleaning
rod
water
chamber
disinfection
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CN114653654A (en
Inventor
王珂
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Zhengzhou Jinshui District General Hospital Henan Cysticercosis Treatment Center
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Zhengzhou Jinshui District General Hospital Henan Cysticercosis Treatment Center
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Priority to CN202210300977.XA priority Critical patent/CN114653654B/en
Publication of CN114653654A publication Critical patent/CN114653654A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2103/00Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61L2103/15Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilizing and disinfecting device for medical nursing, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The sterilizing and disinfecting device for medical nursing comprises a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is divided into a cleaning chamber and a disinfecting chamber through a partition layer; an instrument clamping device is arranged in the cleaning chamber and connected with the processing box through a sliding device, the sliding device is used for controlling the lifting of the instrument clamping device, and a cleaning device for cleaning the instrument is arranged on one side of the instrument clamping device; a wastewater recovery tank is arranged in the disinfection chamber, the wastewater recovery tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with the interlayer through a first water pipe, and the water outlet is connected with the cleaning device through a second water pipe; the sterilizing chamber is provided with a sterilizing device. The sterilizing and disinfecting device for medical nursing not only can be used for cleaning and sterilizing medical instruments, but also can treat the cleaned wastewater for recycling.

Description

Sterilizing device for medical nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a sterilizing device for medical nursing.
Background
Medical care is an essential step in patient rehabilitation after medical surgery. In the nursing process, the nursing purpose is achieved through the mutual cooperation of various nursing instruments and nursing means. During nursing, a large number of nursing instruments are needed, after the nursing instruments are used, the instruments are stained with body fluid blood of a patient, and the like, possibly stained with various harmful viruses, and in order to ensure the safety of the next use, certain steps are needed to ensure the safety of the next use, so that the nursing instruments are one of the key means for preventing and controlling nosocomial infection and ensuring the medical quality. Sterilization and disinfection means a method for killing all microorganisms on an object, including bacterial spores, and is a common means for treating instruments in medical care to avoid cross infection among patients. In the prior art, the instruments are usually cleaned by a cleaning device, and then transferred to a sterilizing device for sterilizing and disinfecting, so that the operation is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sterilizing and disinfecting device for medical care, which not only can be used for cleaning and sterilizing medical equipment, but also can treat the cleaned wastewater for recycling.
The utility model aims to provide a sterilizing and disinfecting device for medical nursing, which comprises a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is divided into a cleaning chamber and a disinfecting chamber through a partition layer;
an instrument clamping device is arranged in the cleaning chamber and connected with the processing box through a sliding device, the sliding device is used for controlling the lifting of the instrument clamping device, and a cleaning device for cleaning the instrument is arranged on one side of the instrument clamping device;
the disinfection chamber is internally provided with a wastewater recovery tank, the wastewater recovery tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with the interlayer through a first water pipe, and the water outlet is connected with the cleaning device through a second water pipe; the sterilizing chamber is provided with a sterilizing device.
Preferably, the apparatus clamping device comprises a first transverse rod and a plurality of clamps, wherein the first transverse rod is connected with the treatment box through a sliding device, and the bottoms of the first transverse rod are connected with the clamps.
Preferably, the holder comprises a fixing rod, two hook-shaped rods and two fixing sheets, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first transverse rod, the other end of the fixing rod is rotationally connected with the hook-shaped rods, the two hook-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing rod, and two opposite ends of the two hook-shaped rods are respectively connected with the two fixing sheets.
Preferably, the holder further comprises a limiting device, the limiting device comprises a first limiting strip and a second limiting strip, the first limiting strip and the second limiting strip are rotationally connected through a damping rotating shaft, and the first limiting strip and the second limiting strip are respectively rotationally connected with two similar hook-shaped rods through the damping rotating shaft.
Preferably, the sliding device comprises a longitudinal rod, a second transverse rod and a rotating rod, one end of the longitudinal rod is connected with the first transverse rod, the other end of the longitudinal rod is connected with the middle part of the second transverse rod, the second transverse rod is in sliding connection with one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the treatment box to be connected with the power device.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a telescopic rod and a plurality of cleaning brushes, wherein the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes, and a clamp holder is arranged between the cleaning brushes.
Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a water spraying device, the water spraying device comprises a water storage tank, a third water conveying pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the cleaning chamber, and the water storage tank is connected with the water outlet through the second water conveying pipe; the water storage tank is connected with one end of the third water delivery pipe, the other end of the third water delivery pipe penetrates through the cleaning chamber and is connected with the spray head, and the spray head is arranged at the top of the clamp holder.
Preferably, the interlayer is in sliding connection with the treatment box; the interlayer comprises a filter screen for filtering impurities and a waste water collecting tank, and the filter screen is arranged above the waste water collecting tank; the waste water collecting tank is connected with the water inlet through the first water conveying pipe.
Preferably, the sterilizing device is an ozone generator, and a gas-distributing pipe of the ozone generator penetrates through the treatment box and is arranged in the sterilizing chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a sterilizing and disinfecting device for medical care, which is used for cleaning medical instruments through clamping the medical instruments by a clamp, so that the problems of incomplete cleaning caused by overlapping placement of the medical instruments and damage and deformation of the medical instruments caused by collision in the cleaning process are avoided, and a cleaning brush sprays water while working, so that stains on the medical instruments can be quickly cleaned. Meanwhile, the sliding device controls the device clamping device to move into the cleaning chamber or the sterilizing chamber for cleaning or sterilizing, so that the time for carrying the medical devices back and forth is saved;
according to the invention, the interlayer is arranged between the cleaning chamber and the disinfection chamber in a sliding manner, the waste water generated in the process of cleaning medical equipment is filtered through the interlayer, and then flows into the waste water recovery tank for sterilization and disinfection, so that the waste water can be recycled, and the consumption of clean water is reduced; the sliding arrangement of the interlayer is convenient for cleaning impurities of the filter screen; the ozone generator is utilized in the disinfection process, so that the medical equipment and the wastewater can be disinfected and sterilized at the same time, and the device has the characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sterilizing device for medical care according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a holder according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a state diagram of the sliding device provided by the invention in use.
Reference numerals:
1-cleaning chamber, 11-instrument clamping device, 111-first transverse rod, 112-fixed rod, 113-hook-shaped rod, 114-fixed sheet, 12-sliding device, 121-longitudinal rod, 122-second transverse rod, 123-rotating rod, 13-cleaning device, 131-telescopic rod, 132-cleaning brush, 2-disinfection chamber, 21-waste water recovery tank, 22-first water pipe, 23-second water pipe, 24-ozone generator, 3-interlayer, 31-filter screen, 32-waste water collection tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a sterilizing and disinfecting device for medical nursing, which is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is divided into a cleaning chamber 1 and a disinfecting chamber 2 through a partition layer 3, the cleaning chamber 1 is used for cleaning medical equipment, and after the cleaning is finished, the medical equipment is moved to the disinfecting chamber 2 for sterilizing and disinfecting treatment.
In order to avoid a plurality of medical instruments being put together for washing, make mutual device between the instruments, cause the damage be equipped with instrument clamping device 11 in the clean room 1, instrument clamping device 11 is used for centre gripping medical instrument, instrument clamping device 11 pass through slider 12 with the processing box is connected, slider 12 is used for controlling the lift of instrument clamping device 11, in the cleaning process, control instrument clamping device 11 is in the clean room 1, after the washing is accomplished, control instrument clamping device 11 slides to disinfect in the room 2. A cleaning device 13 for cleaning the apparatus is arranged on one side of the apparatus clamping device 11; specifically, the device clamping device 11 includes a first transverse rod 111 and a plurality of holders, one side of the first transverse rod 111 is connected with the treatment box through a sliding device 12, and a plurality of holders are connected to the bottom of the first transverse rod 111. The clamp comprises a fixing rod 112, two hook-shaped rods 113 and two fixing plates 114, one end of the fixing rod 112 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first transverse rod 111, the other end of the fixing rod 112 is rotationally connected with the hook-shaped rods 113, the two hook-shaped rods 113 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing rod 112, the two hook-shaped rods form a triangle, and two opposite ends of the two hook-shaped rods 113 are respectively connected with the two fixing plates 114. During the use of the holder, if the medical apparatus is similar to a medical apparatus with a ring opening of a hemostatic forceps, one ring opening of a hemostatic forceps handle is hung on the hook-shaped rod 113 through the fixing piece 114, both the hook-shaped rods 113 can be used for hanging hemostatic forceps, and both the fixing pieces 114 can be used for preventing the hemostatic forceps from falling. If the medical instrument to be cleaned is similar to forceps having one end open-ended, can be according to the forceps arm width of tweezers, through stop device, adjust two distance between the stationary blade 114, specifically, stop device includes first spacing and second spacing, first spacing with the second spacing is rotated through damping pivot and is connected, first spacing with close hook-shaped pole 113 is rotated through damping pivot and is connected, similarly, second spacing with close hook-shaped pole 113 is rotated through damping pivot and is connected, through adjusting first spacing with angle between the second spacing, has adjusted two distance between the stationary blade 114, then has placed the tweezers, two that is, stationary blade 114 is located between the forceps arms of tweezers for fixed tweezers. Through the holder centre gripping medical instrument, with the vertical medical instrument placing, can fully wash medical instrument, avoided a plurality of medical instruments to stack, wash incomplete problem to reduce the damage, the deformation etc. that cause because of the collision between the medical instrument. The fixing piece 114 is a silica gel fixing piece, so as to avoid damage to the medical apparatus.
The cleaning device 13 comprises a telescopic rod 131 and a plurality of cleaning brushes 132, wherein the bottom of the telescopic rod 131 is connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes 132, and a plurality of clamping devices are arranged between the cleaning brushes 132. The cleaning brushes 132 are arranged on two sides of the clamp holder, and the cleaning brushes 132 move up and down in the extension or compression process of the telescopic rods 131, so that the medical equipment on the clamp holder can be effectively cleaned. In order to facilitate cleaning, the cleaning device 13 further comprises a water spraying device, wherein the water spraying device comprises a water storage tank, a third water delivery pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the cleaning chamber 1, and the water storage tank is connected with the water outlet through the second water delivery pipe 23; the water storage tank is connected with one end of the third water delivery pipe, the other end of the third water delivery pipe penetrates through the cleaning chamber 1 and is connected with the spray head, and the spray head is arranged at the top of the clamp holder. The cleaning brush 132 sprays water through the spray nozzle during the cleaning process, so that stains on medical instruments can be cleaned more quickly.
Waste water is generated in the cleaning process, and in order to prevent the waste water from entering the disinfection chamber 2, an interlayer 3 is arranged between the cleaning chamber 1 and the disinfection chamber 2, and the interlayer 3 is in sliding connection with the treatment box; the side wall of the interlayer 3 is also provided with a sealing strip to prevent waste water from entering the disinfection chamber 2. The outer side of the interlayer 3 is also provided with a knob for controlling sliding, if the instrument clamping device 11 needs to move from the cleaning chamber 1 to the sterilizing chamber 2 or from the sterilizing chamber 2 to the cleaning chamber 1, the interlayer 3 can slide out through the knob, so that the instrument clamping device 11 can be conveniently moved, and after the movement is completed, the interlayer 3 can be slid into the treatment box. The interlayer 3 comprises a filter screen 31 for filtering impurities and a waste water collecting tank 32, and the filter screen 31 is arranged above the waste water collecting tank 32; the waste water collecting tank 32 is connected with the water inlet through the first water pipe 22. The waste water generated by cleaning firstly passes through the filter screen 31, impurities in the waste water are filtered, and then the filtered waste water flows into the waste water collecting tank 32, and flows into the waste water recovery tank 21 arranged in the disinfection chamber 2 through the first water pipe 22 and the water inlet, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated.
After the cleaning, in order to enable the device clamping device 11 to move from the cleaning chamber 1 to the sterilizing chamber 2 or return from the sterilizing chamber 2 to the cleaning chamber 1, the invention provides the sliding device for controlling the lifting of the device clamping device 11, wherein the sliding device 12 comprises a longitudinal rod 121, a second transverse rod 122 and a rotating rod 123, one end of the longitudinal rod 121 is connected with the first transverse rod 111, the other end of the longitudinal rod 121 is connected with the middle part of the second transverse rod 122, the second transverse rod 122 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 123 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the rotating rod 123 penetrates through the treatment box to be connected with a power device. The rotating rod is in a zigzag shape, the power device controls the rotating rod 123 to rotate, the rotating rod 123 slides back and forth in the sliding groove of the second transverse rod 122 in the rotating process, and then drives the longitudinal rod 121 to move up and down, so as to control the lifting of the instrument clamping device 11.
The inner bottom of the disinfection chamber 2 is provided with a wastewater recovery tank 21, the wastewater recovery tank 21 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with the interlayer 3 through a first water delivery pipe 22, and the water outlet is connected with the cleaning device 13 through a second water delivery pipe 23; the disinfection chamber 2 is provided with a disinfection device, the disinfection device is an ozone generator 24, and a gas distribution pipe of the ozone generator 24 penetrates through the treatment box and is arranged in the disinfection chamber 2. Specifically, the ozone generator 24 is provided with an ozone electromagnetic switch, the air outlet end of the ozone generator 24 is connected with an ozone air distribution pipe, the ozone air distribution pipe comprises a medical instrument air distribution pipe and a waste water air distribution pipe, the medical instrument is sterilized through the medical instrument air distribution pipe, ozone can be quickly fused into waste water through the waste water air distribution pipe, and the waste water of the waste water recovery tank 21 is sterilized. Through the oxidation of ozone, the medical instrument can be disinfected and sterilized, and meanwhile, the waste water generated by cleaning the medical instrument can be disinfected and sterilized, and the disinfected and sterilized waste water can flow into the water storage tank again through the water delivery tank 23 for recycling. In the use process of the device, the waste water generated by cleaning the medical instrument can enter the cleaning work again after being filtered and disinfected, so that the use of clean water is reduced, the consumption of the water is reduced, the generation of the waste water is reduced through cyclic utilization, the pressure on the environment is lightened, and meanwhile, the device can be used for disinfecting and sterilizing the medical instrument and the waste water simultaneously, and has the characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection.
The treatment box is provided with a controller, the controller is respectively connected with the telescopic rod 131 and the power device, and the controller is also respectively connected with a switch and a power supply. The power device is a rotating motor, the switch is arranged on the outer side wall of the processing box, and the power connection wire is connected with the socket for cleaning the instrument. In the working process, the switch is pressed to extend or compress the telescopic rod, so that the cleaning brush 132 cleans the medical apparatus in the process of moving up and down, after the cleaning is completed, under the action of the power device, the apparatus clamping device 11 is controlled to descend into the disinfection chamber 2, and then the ozone electromagnetic switch is opened to sterilize and disinfect the medical apparatus and wastewater generated by cleaning the medical apparatus.
It should be noted that the speed and the moving distance of the upward and downward movement of the telescopic rod 134 are written in the controller in advance, and the rotating speed and the rotating time of the rotating motor to drive the rotating rod 123 are written, so as to ensure that the instrument clamping device 11 can descend from the cleaning chamber 1 to the sterilizing chamber 2 or ascend from the sterilizing chamber 2 to the cleaning chamber 1.
It should be noted that, the connection relationships of the components not specifically mentioned in the present invention are all default to the prior art, and the connection relationships of the structures are not described in detail because they do not relate to the invention points and are common applications of the prior art.
It should be noted that, when numerical ranges are referred to in the present invention, it should be understood that two endpoints of each numerical range and any numerical value between the two endpoints are optional, and because the adopted step method is the same as the embodiment, in order to prevent redundancy, the present invention describes a preferred embodiment. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1.一种医学护理用杀菌消毒装置,其特征在于,包括处理箱,所述处理箱通过隔层(3)分为清理室(1)和消毒室(2);1. A sterilization and disinfection device for medical care, characterized in that it includes a treatment box, which is divided into a cleaning room (1) and a disinfection room (2) through a partition (3); 所述清理室(1)内设有器械夹持装置(11),所述器械夹持装置(11)通过滑动装置(12)与所述处理箱连接,所述滑动装置(12)用于控制所述器械夹持装置(11)的升降,所述器械夹持装置(11)的一侧设有用于器械清洗的清洗装置(13);所述器械夹持装置(11)包括第一横向杆(111)、多个夹持器,所述第一横向杆(111)通过所述滑动装置(12)与所述处理箱连接,所述第一横向杆(111)的底部连接有多个夹持器;所述夹持器包括固定杆(112)、两个钩形杆(113)和两个固定片(114),所述固定杆(112)的一端与所述第一横向杆(111)的底部固定连接,所述固定杆(112)的另一端与所述钩形杆(113)转动连接,两个所述钩形杆(113)对称设置在所述固定杆(112)的两侧,两个所述钩形杆(113)相对的一端分别连接有所述固定片(114);所述滑动装置(12)包括纵向杆(121)、第二横向杆(122)和转动杆(123),所述纵向杆(121)的一端与所述第一横向杆(111)连接,所述纵向杆(121)的另一端与所述第二横向杆(122)的中部连接,所述第二横向杆(122)与所述转动杆(123)的一端滑动连接,所述转动杆(123)的另一端贯穿所述处理箱与动力装置连接;所述清洗装置(13)包括伸缩杆(131)、多个清理刷(132),所述伸缩杆(131)的底部连接有多个所述清理刷(132),多个所述清理刷(132)之间设有所述夹持器;The cleaning room (1) is provided with an instrument holding device (11). The instrument holding device (11) is connected to the processing box through a sliding device (12). The sliding device (12) is used to control The instrument holding device (11) is raised and lowered. A cleaning device (13) for instrument cleaning is provided on one side of the instrument holding device (11); the instrument holding device (11) includes a first transverse rod (111), multiple clamps, the first transverse rod (111) is connected to the processing box through the sliding device (12), and a plurality of clamps are connected to the bottom of the first transverse rod (111). holder; the holder includes a fixed rod (112), two hook-shaped rods (113) and two fixed pieces (114), one end of the fixed rod (112) is connected to the first transverse rod (111 ) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (112), and the other end of the fixed rod (112) is rotationally connected to the hook rod (113). The two hook rods (113) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed rod (112). On the other side, the opposite ends of the two hook-shaped rods (113) are respectively connected to the fixed pieces (114); the sliding device (12) includes a longitudinal rod (121), a second transverse rod (122) and a rotating rod. (123), one end of the longitudinal rod (121) is connected to the first transverse rod (111), and the other end of the longitudinal rod (121) is connected to the middle part of the second transverse rod (122), so The second transverse rod (122) is slidingly connected to one end of the rotating rod (123), and the other end of the rotating rod (123) penetrates the processing box and is connected to the power device; the cleaning device (13) includes a telescopic A rod (131) and a plurality of cleaning brushes (132). A plurality of the cleaning brushes (132) are connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (131), and the clamps are arranged between the plurality of cleaning brushes (132). holder; 所述消毒室(2)内设有废水回收池(21),所述废水回收池(21)设有进水口和出水口,所述进水口通过第一输水管(22)与所述隔层(3)连接,所述出水口通过第二输水管(23)与所述清洗装置(13)连接;所述消毒室(2)上设有杀菌装置;所述清洗装置(13)还包括喷水装置,所述喷水装置包括储水箱、第三输水管、多个喷头,所述储水箱设于所述清理室(1)的一侧,所述储水箱通过所述第二输水管(23)与所述出水口连接;所述储水箱与所述第三输水管的一端连接,所述第三输水管的另一端贯穿所述清理室(1)与所述喷头连接,所述喷头设于所述夹持器的顶部;The disinfection chamber (2) is provided with a wastewater recovery tank (21). The wastewater recovery tank (21) is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet is connected to the partition through the first water pipe (22). (3) Connection, the water outlet is connected to the cleaning device (13) through the second water pipe (23); the disinfection chamber (2) is provided with a sterilization device; the cleaning device (13) also includes a spray Water device, the water spray device includes a water storage tank, a third water pipe, and a plurality of nozzles. The water storage tank is located on one side of the cleaning room (1). The water storage tank passes through the second water pipe ( 23) Connected to the water outlet; the water storage tank is connected to one end of the third water pipe, and the other end of the third water pipe penetrates the cleaning chamber (1) and is connected to the nozzle, which Located on the top of the holder; 所述隔层(3)与所述处理箱滑动连接;所述隔层(3)包括用于过滤杂质的过滤网(31)和废水收集槽(32),所述过滤网(31)设于所述废水收集槽(32)的上方;所述废水收集槽(32)通过所述第一输水管(22)与所述进水口连接。The partition (3) is slidingly connected to the treatment box; the partition (3) includes a filter (31) for filtering impurities and a wastewater collection tank (32). The filter (31) is located in Above the waste water collection tank (32); the waste water collection tank (32) is connected to the water inlet through the first water delivery pipe (22). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种医学护理用杀菌消毒装置,其特征在于,所述夹持器还包括限位装置,所述限位装置包括第一限位条和第二限位条,所述第一限位条和所述第二限位条通过阻尼转轴转动连接,所述第一限位条和所述第二限位条分别与相近的两个所述钩形杆(113)通过阻尼转轴转动连接。2. A sterilization and disinfection device for medical care according to claim 1, wherein the holder further includes a limiting device, and the limiting device includes a first limiting bar and a second limiting bar. , the first limit bar and the second limit bar are rotationally connected through a damping shaft, and the first limit bar and the second limit bar are respectively connected to two similar hook-shaped rods (113 ) is connected through the damping shaft rotation. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种医学护理用杀菌消毒装置,其特征在于,所述杀菌装置为臭氧发生器(24),所述臭氧发生器(24)的分气管贯穿所述处理箱设于所述消毒室(2)内。3. A sterilization and disinfection device for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that the sterilization device is an ozone generator (24), and the gas distribution pipe of the ozone generator (24) runs through the treatment box. Located in the disinfection room (2).
CN202210300977.XA 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 A sterilization and disinfection device for medical care Active CN114653654B (en)

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