CN114653240A - Novel staggered rotary wheel type mixing test bed - Google Patents
Novel staggered rotary wheel type mixing test bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114653240A CN114653240A CN202210400656.7A CN202210400656A CN114653240A CN 114653240 A CN114653240 A CN 114653240A CN 202210400656 A CN202210400656 A CN 202210400656A CN 114653240 A CN114653240 A CN 114653240A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- supporting
- mixing
- transmission shaft
- mixing box
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a staggered rotary wheel type mixing test bed which comprises a motor (1), a chain wheel (2), a transmission chain (3), a supporting bearing (4), a bearing seat (5), a mixing box (6), a supporting frame (7), a discharge hole (8) and a mixing device positioned in the mixing box, wherein the mixing device comprises a shaft edge supporting arm (9), an arm connection (10), a plate connection (11), a shaft middle supporting arm (12), a material stirring plate (13), a paddle (14), a long straight hole (15), a long arc hole (16), a transmission shaft (17), a supporting sleeve (18) and a supporting rod (19). The novel staggered rotary wheel type mixing test bed provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, small occupied area and high working efficiency, reduces the extrusion of forage grass (liquorice, silage corn straws, concentrated feed and the like) through convection, shearing and diffusion effects, completely reserves the nutritional ingredients of the forage grass, ensures that the coarse and concentrated feeds of animals are uniformly ingested, and greatly improves the mixing efficiency of the forage grass.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed preparation machinery, relates to a staggered rotary wheel type forage grass mixing machine, and particularly relates to a full-mixed ration coarse and fine feed mixing stirrer.
Background
The development of the livestock industry is directly related to the quality of the living standard of people, and with the increasing income of urban and rural residents, the market demand on animal products is vigorous, and the animal products meet better development prospects. Meanwhile, China is a major agricultural country in the world, the yield of the straws is correspondingly increased along with the increase of crops, the proportion of the straws in daily ration is high, and the development of the livestock industry is also beneficial to improving the effective utilization of agricultural wastes such as the straws.
The complete mixing ration mixes the machine and is according to the nutrition needs of different physiological stages of animal, carry out the machinery that intensive mixing mixes processing to the coarse fodder of cutting up suitable length, concentrated feed and various nutritional additives according to certain ratio, the forage grass mixes the machine and has played crucial effect in the feeding process of mutton sheep, compare in manual mixing, the forage grass mixes the machine and has production efficiency height, with low costs, advantages such as convenient operation, the use that the complete mixing ration mixes the machine not only can improve the mixing degree of ration, can also improve mixing efficiency. However, less is currently involved in the cross-runner total mix ration mixer, and the mixing device is one of the key parts of the machine. Based on the requirements of China on the medium and small TMR mixing equipment, the staggered rotary wheel type feed mixer is provided, has a simple structure, high mixing uniformity and smaller power demand, and provides beneficial supplement for the development of the full-mixing daily ration machinery in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a staggered rotary wheel type mixing device which is simple in structure, uniform in mixing, low in maintenance cost and wide in application range, can improve the mixing uniformity of forage grass, improves the mixing efficiency, and can discharge the mixed forage grass in time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crisscross runner formula mixes test bench, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a novel crisscross runner formula mixes test bench which characterized in that: the device comprises a motor, a chain wheel, a transmission chain, a support bearing, a bearing seat, a mixing box, a support frame, a discharge port, a shaft edge support arm, an arm connection, a plate connection, a shaft middle support arm, a stirring plate, a paddle, a long straight hole, a long arc hole, a transmission shaft, a support sleeve and a support rod.
The whole U type that is of mixing box, adopt four side shells and a drain pan to form through bolted connection respectively, the drain pan is the circular arc, and is tangent perpendicularly with the curb plate of mixing box, the material is put into from the mixing box top, the compounding device is located mixing box inside, the discharge gate is located the mixing box lower part.
The transmission shaft is connected with the support frame through a support bearing by bolts, four support arms are uniformly distributed on the transmission shaft, shaft edge support arms are arranged on two sides of the transmission shaft, two in-shaft support arms are arranged between the shaft edge support arms, the support arms are connected with the material stirring plates by bolts through connecting parts, arm connecting parts and plate connecting parts are respectively arranged on the shaft edge support arms, the shaft edge support arms are connected with the material stirring plates at two ends of the shaft through the connecting parts, and the material stirring plates in the middle of the shaft are directly connected with the in-shaft support arms through the plate connecting parts.
Six groups of supporting rods are welded on the transmission shaft and are connected with the blades through supporting sleeves, so that axial movement of materials is realized.
One end of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a chain wheel, and is connected with the chain wheel sleeved on the motor shaft through a transmission chain, so that the power transmission is realized.
The support frame as an organic whole, support mixing box and motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient;
(2) the mixing devices are installed in a staggered mode, so that the mixing efficiency can be improved and the mixing uniformity is high in the forage grass mixing process;
(3) the angle of the kick-out plate can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the materials, so that the mixing time is greatly shortened, and the mixing effect is good;
(4) the transmission shaft is provided with the auxiliary blades, so that the axial movement of the forage grass is increased, the forage grass can be fully mixed, and the mixing efficiency is improved;
(5) the shifting plate is connected by bolts, so that the dismounting is convenient and the replacement is easy;
(6) the side shell is vertically tangent to the bottom shell, so that the phenomenon that the mixed material is retained on the side wall of the mixing box due to an overlarge repose angle is avoided;
(7) the discharge gate is located the bottom of mixing box, and the fodder of being more convenient for the misce bene is discharged from the discharge gate, and the residual is little.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in an operating state of an interlocking rotary wheel mixer;
FIG. 2 is an isometric schematic view of an internal mixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the internal mixing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blade of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom housing of the mixing box of the invention.
Number designation in the figures: the device comprises a motor 1, a chain wheel 2, a transmission chain 3, a support bearing 4, a bearing seat 5, a mixing box 6, a support frame 7, a discharge port 8, a shaft edge support arm 9, a shaft edge support arm 10, a plate 11, a shaft middle support arm 12, a material shifting plate 13, a blade 14, a long straight hole 15, a long arc hole 16, a transmission shaft 17, a support sleeve 18 and a support rod 19.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the staggered rotating wheel type mixing test bed comprises a transmission shaft 17, four support arms are welded on the surface of the transmission shaft 17 and are distributed at equal intervals, and each support arm is drilled with a hole and is connected with a connecting part through a bolt and a material stirring plate 13. The upper part of the transmission shaft 17 is a feeding port. The lower part of the transmission shaft 17 is a main mixing chamber, the mixing chamber is composed of a lower shell of the mixing box 6, a supporting arm and a material stirring plate 13 to form a cavity, and the discharge port 8 is positioned in the middle of the lower shell of the mixing box 6. Two ends of the transmission shaft 17 penetrate through the supporting bearings 4, the supporting bearings 4 are located inside the bearing seats 5, and the bearing seats 5 are fastened on the supporting frame 7 through detachable bolts. The right end of the transmission shaft 17 is provided with a chain wheel 2 which is fixedly connected with the chain wheel 2 on the power output shaft of the motor 1 through a transmission chain 3, and the motor 1 is fixed on the support frame 7 through a bolt.
The mixing device is shown in fig. 2, and comprises a plurality of strip-shaped material shifting plates 13 arranged along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft 17 at intervals, and blades 14 connected together through supporting rods 19 welded on the surface of the transmission shaft 17, in the embodiment, the number of the material shifting plates 13 is nine, the material shifting plates are integrally arranged in a staggered manner, the number of the auxiliary blades 14 is six, and the projection of the auxiliary blades on the transmission shaft 17 forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the axial direction of the transmission shaft 17.
The extension lines of the length directions of the two switch plates 13 at the two ends form an included angle with the axis of the transmission shaft 17, and the extension lines of the two switch plates 13 adjacent along the axial direction are not collinear or parallel. The extension line of the kick-out plate 13 in the middle of the transmission shaft 17 is parallel to the axis of the transmission shaft 17.
The two-end kickoff plates 13 are provided with long straight holes 15 which correspond to the long straight holes 15 on the plate connection 11, and the installation angles of the two-end kickoff plates 13 can be reasonably adjusted according to actual working conditions.
The connecting part comprises an arm connection part 10 and a plate connection part 11, the arm connection part 10 is connected with support arms at two ends of a transmission shaft 17, the angle of the poking plates 13 at two ends at the circumferential position of the transmission shaft 17 can be changed, the plate connection part 11 is respectively connected with the arm connection part 10 and the poking plates 13 through bolts, the angle of the poking plates 13 at two ends along the axial position of the transmission shaft 17 and the length of the poking plates 13 at two ends can be changed, and the axial transportation of materials is increased.
In the using process of the invention, the transmission chain 3 transmits the power generated by the motor 1 to the transmission shaft 17 of the mixing device, thereby driving the material shifting plate 13 fixed on the mixing device through the supporting arm to start circular motion around the transmission shaft 17. The rough and fine fodder that will proportion well drops into from mixing box 6 upper portion, and under transmission shaft 17's rotation, switch-plate 13 overturns, and the rough and fine fodder that drives the cutting upwards overturns, and when the feed reachd the mixing arrangement upper end, partly forage grass scatters to mixing box 6 bottom from switch-plate 13, mixes with the forage grass of mixing box 6 bottom, and another part material is shed along the circumferencial direction under the drive of switch-plate 13, mixes with the forage grass of mixing box 6 one side. The auxiliary blades 14 are driven by the transmission shaft 17 to do circular motion around the transmission shaft 17, so that forage grass in the mixing box 6 can be pushed to two ends of the transmission shaft 17, and circulation is formed in the axial direction. The switch-plates 13 located on two sides of the transmission shaft 17 can be adjusted in installation angle according to the actual situation of forage grass, the installation angle is increased in a certain range, the axial transportation capacity of the forage can be increased, the forage grass thrown by the switch-plates 13 in the shaft is mixed, the mixed forage grass is thrown through overturning under the action of the switch-plates 13 for multiple times, and then the full-mixing ration with high mixing uniformity can be obtained. The mixed ration is discharged from the discharge port 8 at the lower end of the mixing box 6 under the action of the kick-out plate 13 and the auxiliary paddle 14.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel alternating rotary wheel formula mixes test bench which characterized in that: the material mixing device comprises a motor (1), a chain wheel (2), a transmission chain (3), a supporting bearing (4), a bearing seat (5), a material mixing box (6), a supporting frame (7), a material outlet (8), a shaft edge supporting arm (9), an arm connection (10), a plate connection (11), a shaft middle supporting arm (12), a material stirring plate (13), a blade (14), a long straight hole (15), a long arc hole (16), a transmission shaft (17), a supporting sleeve (18) and a supporting rod.
2. Mixing box (6) wholly be the U type, adopt four side shells and a drain pan to form through bolted connection respectively, the drain pan is the circular arc, and is tangent perpendicularly with the curb plate of mixing box (6), forage grass is put into from mixing box (6) top, the compounding device is located inside mixing box (6), discharge gate (8) are located mixing box (6) lower part.
3. Transmission shaft (17) adopt bolted connection through support bearing (4) and support frame (7), four support arms are placed to the equipartition on transmission shaft (17), transmission shaft (17) both sides adopt hub connection arm (9), adopt two hub in support arm (12) between hub connection arm (9), the support arm adopts the bolt to meet through adapting unit and switch-plate (13), install arm connection (10) and board connection (11) part on hub connection arm (9) respectively, be connected hub connection arm (9) and switch-plate (13) that are located the axle both ends through adapting unit, switch-plate (13) that are located the axle middle part directly link to each other with hub in support arm (12) through board connection (11).
4. Six groups of supporting rods (19) are welded on the transmission shaft (17), and the supporting rods (19) are connected with the blades (14) through supporting sleeves (18).
5. One end of the transmission shaft (17) is sleeved with a chain wheel (2) and is connected with the chain wheel (2) sleeved on a motor shaft through a transmission chain (3) to realize the transmission of power.
6. The support frame (7) is integrated and supports the mixing box (6) and the motor (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210400656.7A CN114653240A (en) | 2022-04-17 | 2022-04-17 | Novel staggered rotary wheel type mixing test bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210400656.7A CN114653240A (en) | 2022-04-17 | 2022-04-17 | Novel staggered rotary wheel type mixing test bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114653240A true CN114653240A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Family
ID=82034418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210400656.7A Pending CN114653240A (en) | 2022-04-17 | 2022-04-17 | Novel staggered rotary wheel type mixing test bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114653240A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6551401B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2003-04-22 | Becker-Underwood, Inc. | Machine for coloring landscaping material |
| US20080151682A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Cmc America Corporation | Method and apparatus for mixing dough |
| US20120014208A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Kuhn North America, Inc. | Enhanced reel for agricultural mixer |
| US20130051173A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-02-28 | Bühler AG | Mixer Comprising a Deflector Surface |
| US20170291152A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | Schuler Mfg. & Equip. Co. Inc. | Reel assembly for a mixer |
| CN111389291A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-10 | 倪四梅 | A feed mixer for aquaculture |
| WO2021120822A1 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | 浙江大学 | Biological drying device and method having continuous material feeding and full mixing and having no heating period |
-
2022
- 2022-04-17 CN CN202210400656.7A patent/CN114653240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6551401B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2003-04-22 | Becker-Underwood, Inc. | Machine for coloring landscaping material |
| US20080151682A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Cmc America Corporation | Method and apparatus for mixing dough |
| US20130051173A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-02-28 | Bühler AG | Mixer Comprising a Deflector Surface |
| US20120014208A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Kuhn North America, Inc. | Enhanced reel for agricultural mixer |
| US20170291152A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | Schuler Mfg. & Equip. Co. Inc. | Reel assembly for a mixer |
| WO2021120822A1 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | 浙江大学 | Biological drying device and method having continuous material feeding and full mixing and having no heating period |
| CN111389291A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-10 | 倪四梅 | A feed mixer for aquaculture |
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