CN114653094A - Device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwave - Google Patents
Device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwave Download PDFInfo
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- CN114653094A CN114653094A CN202210365469.XA CN202210365469A CN114653094A CN 114653094 A CN114653094 A CN 114653094A CN 202210365469 A CN202210365469 A CN 202210365469A CN 114653094 A CN114653094 A CN 114653094A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0419—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid in combination with an electric or magnetic field or with vibrations
- B01D11/0423—Applying ultrasound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0476—Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by using ultrasonic microwaves, which comprises a box body, wherein a microwave generator is fixedly arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the box body, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body, the ultrasonic generator is connected with an ultrasonic transducer through a connecting rod, and an extraction bottle is arranged in an inner clamping seat in a clamping manner; the extraction bottle is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission gear, an air inlet pipe is inserted in the mouth piece, an air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with an air bag, an exhaust pipe is communicated with the air bag, and exhaust air in the exhaust pipe can blow to a buckle structure between the inner clamping seat and the extraction bottle. The invention provides a device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwaves, which can effectively utilize gas exhausted in the extraction process, so that an extracting agent and a solution in an extraction bottle can be uniformly treated, and the extraction effect is further effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to a device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwaves.
Background
The ultrasonic wave has the functions of dispersing and destroying biological tissue cells and accelerating the solvent to penetrate tissues, and the contact surface of the material and the extraction solvent is increased through the dispersing function, so that the extraction rate of the effective components of the natural product is improved. The microwave refers to an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.3GHz to 300GHz, and has a longer wavelength than other electromagnetic waves for radiant heating, and thus has better permeability. Microwave extraction is to utilize the difference of microwave absorbing capacity of material to make some areas of matrix material or some components in the extraction system be selectively heated so as to make the extracted material be separated from matrix or system and fed into the extracting agent with small dielectric constant and relatively poor microwave absorbing capacity. Therefore, the ultrasonic and microwave synergistic extraction not only has the functions of ultrasonic and microwave in component extraction, but also overcomes some defects of the ultrasonic and microwave synergistic extraction, and compared with the traditional normal-temperature extraction and reflux extraction, the extraction time is greatly shortened, and the extraction rate is improved. However, the extraction process requires the consumption of a large amount of organic solvent, which not only increases the extraction cost but also affects the extraction efficiency.
In the prior art, a microwave and ultrasonic synergistic extraction device with publication number "CN 206252873U" comprises a metal box, an ultrasonic generator, a connecting rod, an ultrasonic transducer, a microwave generator, a conical flask and a supporting plate, wherein the upper plate surface of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottom of the limiting groove is provided with an elastic material gasket; the connecting rod, the ultrasonic transducer, the microwave generator, the conical bottle and the supporting plate are respectively arranged in the metal box body, the conical bottle is arranged on the elastic material gasket, the supporting plate is arranged above the ultrasonic transducer and is detachably connected with the ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic transducer is arranged above the connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the ultrasonic generator; ultrasonic transducer, connecting rod and supersonic generator electricity in proper order are connected, and this microwave ultrasonic wave extraction device in coordination's extraction is efficient and need not hand, not only can avoid splashing of mixed solution, also can avoid the instrument damage that the erlenmeyer flask took off the hand and leads to.
However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: the position of the microwave generator in the device is fixed, and the position of the conical flask is also fixed, so that the extraction agent and the solution in the conical flask cannot be uniformly treated due to the difference of the far and near positions of each device, the using effect is poor, the reaction is insufficient, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwaves, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a device for preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwave simultaneous extraction comprises a box body, wherein a microwave generator is fixedly arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the box body, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body, the ultrasonic generator is connected to an ultrasonic transducer through a connecting rod, the ultrasonic transducer is embedded in an outer clamping seat, a bearing is arranged in the outer clamping seat, an inner clamping seat is arranged in the bearing, and an extraction bottle is arranged in the inner clamping seat in a clamping manner;
the extraction bottle is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission gear, a bottle cap is detachably arranged at the open end of the extraction bottle, a mouthpiece is communicated with the bottle cap, an air inlet pipe is inserted in the mouthpiece, an air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with an air bag, the air bag is arranged in an installation box, a push plate is movably arranged in the installation box and is arranged below the air bag, a compression spring is connected and arranged between the push plate and the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the installation box, a push rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the push plate, which is far away from the air bag, a rack is fixedly arranged below the push rod, a rotating gear is meshed with the rack, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating gear, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod, which is far away from the rotating gear, a driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the driven bevel gear in a penetrating mode, one end of the rotating rod is fixed at the center of a second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear can be meshed with the first transmission gear;
the air bag is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust valve, and exhaust air flow in the exhaust pipe can blow to a buckle structure between the inner clamping seat and the extraction bottle.
Preferably, the bottom of the extraction bottle is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an extension rod, the extension rod is fixedly provided with a clamping and embedding protrusion, the bottom wall of the inner groove of the inner clamping seat is fixedly provided with a concave positioning block, a positioning protrusion is fixedly arranged in the concave positioning block, and the clamping and embedding protrusion can be limited by the positioning protrusion.
Preferably, an elastic sealing gasket is fixedly arranged in the inner pipe of the mouthpiece, and the air inlet pipe is detachably inserted into an inner ring of the elastic sealing gasket.
Preferably, an L-shaped positioning rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer clamping seat, and the transmission rod is hinged to and penetrates through the L-shaped positioning rod.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the second transmission gear, is arranged in a bearing mounting seat, and the bearing mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the outer clamping seat.
Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, and the installation box is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe is communicated with a gas storage channel arranged in the outer clamping seat, a plurality of branch channels are arranged on the gas storage channel in a communicated manner, the branch channels are communicated with a transfer channel arranged in the inner clamping seat, and the transfer channel is communicated with a gas blowing hole arranged on the bottom wall of the concave positioning block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the gas generated in the extraction process is drained and collected, so that the danger of explosion caused by incapability of exhausting gas of the extraction bottle is avoided, the gas can be effectively utilized, the air bag is gradually expanded, the extraction bottle is indirectly rotated through the transmission structure, the solvents and the extracting agents at different positions in the extraction bottle can be uniformly treated, and the using effect is better;
2. the extraction bottle fastener is arranged in the inner fastener seat, when the air bag filled with air is exhausted, the exhausted air can be blown to the fastener device, so that the fastener device is cleaned, the problem that the stability of the fastener is influenced due to the fact that the fastener device is blocked by foreign matters and the like is avoided, the stable placement of the extraction bottle is ensured, and the extraction bottle is effectively protected from being collided and damaged.
The invention provides a device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwaves, which can effectively utilize gas discharged in the extraction process, so that an extracting agent and a solution in an extraction bottle can be uniformly treated, and the extraction effect is further effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the inner structure of the installation case of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 box body, 2 microwave generators, 3 ultrasonic generators, 4 connecting rods, 5 ultrasonic transducers, 6 external clamping seats, 601 gas storage channels, 602 branch channels, 7 bearings, 8 internal clamping seats, 801 transfer channels, 9 extraction bottles, 10 bottom plates, 11 extension rods, 12 clamping and embedding protrusions, 13 concave positioning blocks, 131 gas blowing holes, 14 positioning protrusions, 15 first transmission gears, 16 bottle caps, 17 connector pipes, 18 gas inlet pipes, 19 elastic sealing gaskets, 20 gas inlet valves, 21 gas bags, 22 mounting boxes, 23 push plates, 24 compression springs, 25 push rods, 26 racks, 27 rotating gears, 28 transmission rods, 29 driving bevel gears, 30L-shaped positioning rods, 31 driven bevel gears, 32 rotating rods, 33 second transmission gears, 34 bearing mounting seats, 35 fixing plates, 36 exhaust pipes and 37 exhaust valves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the utility model provides an utilize ultrasonic wave to extract device of preparation burdock inulin simultaneously, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the fixed microwave generator 2 that is provided with on the inner chamber lateral wall of box 1, be provided with supersonic generator 3 on the inner chamber diapire of box 1, connect in ultrasonic transducer 5 through connecting rod 4 on supersonic generator 3, ultrasonic transducer 5 is embedded to be set up in outer cassette 6, be provided with bearing 7 in the outer cassette 6, be provided with interior cassette 8 in the bearing 7, consequently, interior cassette 8 can take place rotatoryly to outer cassette 6 mutually, the buckle is provided with extraction bottle 9 in the interior cassette 8, extraction bottle 9 is installed on interior cassette 8 through buckle device, also can take off it and take out.
The extraction bottle 9 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission gear 15, in the embodiment, the extraction bottle 9 has a section with a smaller inner diameter, so the first transmission gear 15 can be fixed at the narrow section, the open end of the extraction bottle 9 is detachably provided with a bottle cap 16, in the embodiment, the inner side of the bottle cap 16 is provided with an internal thread, the bottle opening position of the extraction bottle 9 is correspondingly provided with an external thread, thereby the bottle cap 16 can be covered on the extraction bottle 9 and can also be rotationally removed, the bottle cap 16 is communicated with a mouthpiece 17, the mouthpiece 17 is inserted with an air inlet pipe 18, the air inlet pipe 18 is a hose, the air inlet pipe can be inserted into the mouthpiece 17 and can be pulled out, the air inlet pipe 18 is provided with an air inlet valve 20, whether the air inlet pipe 18 is communicated or not can be controlled by opening and closing the air inlet valve 20, the air inlet pipe 18 is communicated with the air bag 21, and the air bag 21 has good telescopic elasticity, the inflatable air bag can be inflated and deflated after air is exhausted, the air bag 21 is arranged in the installation box 22, the installation box 22 is movably provided with a push plate 23, and the push plate 23 is arranged below the air bag 21, therefore, when the air bag 21 is gradually inflated, the air bag 21 is limited by the side wall of the installation box 22, and then only the push plate 23 can be pushed downwards to expand the internal storage space, a compression spring 24 is connected between the push plate 23 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the installation box 22, the compression spring 24 has good elasticity, when the air bag 21 is deflated, the air bag can be gradually restored and upwards jacks the push plate 23, one end of the push plate 23, which is far away from the air bag 21, is fixedly provided with a push rod 25, a rack 26 is fixedly arranged below the push rod 25, when the air bag 21 is inflated to cause the push plate 23 to be pushed downwards, the push rod 23 can also drive the rack 26 to move downwards along with the push rod 25, and a rotating gear 27 is meshed with the rack 26, therefore, when the rack 26 moves up or down, the rotating gear 27 is driven to rotate, the center of the rotating gear 27 is fixedly provided with the driving rod 28, one end of the driving rod 28, which is far away from the rotating gear 27, is fixedly provided with the driving bevel gear 29, the rotating gear 27 can drive the driving bevel gear 29 to rotate through the driving rod 28, the driving bevel gear 29 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 31, so that the driving bevel gear 29 can drive the driven bevel gear 31 to rotate, the center of the driven bevel gear 31 is fixedly provided with the rotating rod 32 in a penetrating manner, one end of the rotating rod 32 is fixed at the center of the second transmission gear 33, therefore, the driven bevel gear 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, so that the second transmission gear 33 on the rotating rod 32 rotates, the second transmission gear 33 can be engaged with the first transmission gear 15, and finally, the second transmission gear 33 realizes transmission to the first transmission gear 15, the extraction flask 9 is rotated, so that the extractant and the solution in the extraction flask 9 are further mixed, the position of the internal mixed solution is changed, the position of the internal mixed solution away from the microwave generator 2 is continuously adjusted and circulated, and the extractant and the solution in the extraction flask 9 can be uniformly treated.
The air bag 21 is provided with the exhaust pipe 36 in a communicated manner, the exhaust pipe 36 is provided with the exhaust valve 37, the exhaust pipe 36 can be controlled to be communicated or not through opening and closing of the exhaust valve 37, exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe 36 can be blown to the buckling structure between the inner clamping seat 8 and the extraction bottle 9, dust blowing cleaning is conducted on the buckling structure, the problem that the buckle is not in place after foreign matter blocking is avoided, the extraction bottle 9 can be placed stably, and the extraction bottle 9 is effectively protected.
Example two:
the utility model provides an utilize ultrasonic wave to extract device of preparation burdock inulin simultaneously, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the fixed microwave generator 2 that is provided with on the inner chamber lateral wall of box 1, be provided with supersonic generator 3 on the inner chamber diapire of box 1, connect in ultrasonic transducer 5 through connecting rod 4 on supersonic generator 3, ultrasonic transducer 5 is embedded to be set up in outer cassette 6, be provided with bearing 7 in the outer cassette 6, be provided with interior cassette 8 in the bearing 7, consequently, interior cassette 8 can take place rotatoryly to outer cassette 6 mutually, the buckle is provided with extraction bottle 9 in the interior cassette 8, extraction bottle 9 is installed on interior cassette 8 through buckle device, also can take off it and take out.
The extraction bottle 9 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission gear 15, the open end of the extraction bottle 9 is detachably provided with a bottle cap 16, in the embodiment, the inner side of the bottle cap 16 is provided with an internal thread, the bottle opening position of the extraction bottle 9 is correspondingly provided with an external thread, therefore, the bottle cap 16 can be rotatably sleeved on the extraction bottle 9 and can also be rotatably removed, the bottle cap 16 is communicated with a mouthpiece 17, an air inlet pipe 18 is inserted in the mouthpiece 17, the air inlet pipe 18 is provided with an air inlet valve 20, an elastic sealing gasket 19 is fixedly arranged in the inner pipe of the mouthpiece 17, the air inlet pipe 18 is detachably inserted in the inner ring of the elastic sealing gasket 19, the elastic sealing gasket 19 can effectively ensure that the position is sealed, and further gas leakage is prevented at the position, the air inlet pipe 18 is communicated with an air bag 21, the air bag 21 is arranged in a mounting box 22, and a push plate 23 is movably arranged in the mounting box 22, and the push plate 23 is arranged below the air bag 21, therefore, when the air bag 21 gradually expands, the air bag 21 is limited by the side wall of the installation box 22, and further only the push plate 23 can be pushed downwards to enlarge the internal storage space, a compression spring 24 is connected between the push plate 23 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the installation box 22, one end of the push plate 23 away from the air bag 21 is fixedly provided with a push rod 25, a rack 26 is fixedly arranged below the push rod 25, a rotating gear 27 is meshed with the rack 26, therefore, when the rack 26 moves upwards or downwards, the rotating gear 27 is driven to rotate, a transmission rod 28 is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating gear 27, one end of the transmission rod 28 away from the rotating gear 27 is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 29, an L-shaped positioning rod 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer clamping seat 6, the transmission rod 28 is hinged and arranged on the L-shaped positioning rod 30, and the transmission rod 28 can rotate in situ, therefore, in order to improve the smoothness of the rotation, a bearing may be disposed at a penetrating position of the L-shaped positioning rod 30, so that the rotation is smoother, a driven bevel gear 31 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 29, a rotating rod 32 is fixedly disposed at the center of the driven bevel gear 31 in a penetrating manner, one end of the rotating rod 32 is fixed at the center of the second transmission gear 33, the second transmission gear 33 can be engaged with the first transmission gear 15, one end of the rotating rod 32, which is far away from the second transmission gear 33, is disposed in a bearing mounting seat 34, the bearing mounting seat 34 is fixedly disposed on the outer clamping seat 6, the bearing mounting seat 34 therein plays a role of providing stable movable support for the rotating rod 32, a fixing plate 35 is fixedly disposed in an inner cavity of the box 1, and the mounting box 22 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 35, so as to implement positioning and mounting.
The air bag 21 is provided with the exhaust pipe 36 in a communicated manner, the exhaust pipe 36 is provided with the exhaust valve 37, the exhaust pipe 36 can be controlled to be communicated or not through opening and closing of the exhaust valve 37, exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe 36 can be blown to the buckling structure between the inner clamping seat 8 and the extraction bottle 9, dust blowing cleaning is conducted on the buckling structure, the problem that the buckle is not in place after foreign matter blocking is avoided, the extraction bottle 9 can be placed stably, and the extraction bottle 9 is effectively protected.
Example three:
in this embodiment, on the basis of the first or second embodiment, a specific structure of "the extraction flask 9 is mounted on the inner clamping seat 8 through a fastening device" is further disclosed and defined, specifically: extraction bottle 9's fixed bottom plate 10 that is provided with in bottom, the fixed extension rod 11 that is provided with in bottom of bottom plate 10, extension rod 11 is last to be fixed to be provided with inlay card arch 12, in order to improve the steadiness of structure, extension rod 11 and inlay card arch 12 can integrated into one piece, fixed being provided with concave type locating piece 13 on the inside groove diapire of interior cassette 8, fixed being provided with location arch 14 in concave type locating piece 13, and on the same way, concave type locating piece 13 and location arch 14 also can integrated into one piece, make difficult emergence between the structure break away from, and is more durable, inlay card arch 12 can be spacing by location arch 14, realize the location buckle with this.
Example four:
in the present embodiment, based on the first or second embodiment, a specific structure of the "snap structure between the inner clamping seat 8 and the extraction flask 9 for blowing the gas flow exhausted from the gas exhaust pipe 36" is further disclosed and defined, specifically: the exhaust pipe 36 is communicated with an air storage channel 601 arranged in the outer clamping seat 6, a plurality of branch channels 602 are arranged on the air storage channel 601 in a communicating manner, the branch channels 602 are also arranged in the outer clamping seat 6, the branch channels 602 are communicated with a transfer channel 801 arranged in the inner clamping seat 8, and the transfer channel 801 is communicated with an air blowing hole 131 arranged on the bottom wall of the concave positioning block 13, so that air in the air bag 21 is finally blown out of the air blowing hole 131 after passing through the exhaust pipe 36, the air storage channel 601, the branch channels 602 and the transfer channel 801 in sequence, and then air inlet of the buckle device is cleaned, the problem that the buckle device is blocked by foreign matters to cause incomplete buckling is avoided, the extraction bottle 9 can be stably placed, and the extraction bottle 9 is effectively protected.
The working principle is as follows:
when the extraction bottle is used, the burdock pulp extraction mixed liquid is poured into the extraction bottle 9, the bottle cap 16 is covered, firstly, the extraction bottle 9 is placed in the inner clamping seat 8 in a buckling mode, then the air inlet pipe 18 is inserted into the mouth-piece 17, the air inlet valve 20 is in an opening state at the moment, gas generated in the extraction process of the extraction bottle 9 can be discharged into the air bag 21 through the air inlet pipe 18, and finally, the microwave generator 2, the ultrasonic generator 3 and the ultrasonic transducer 5 are opened, and the burdock pulp is extracted by utilizing microwave and ultrasound at the same time.
In the extraction process, gas is continuously generated in the extraction bottle 9, the gas enters the air bag 21 through the air inlet pipe 18, along with the continuous expansion of the air bag 21, under the limiting action of the installation box 22, the push plate 23 is gradually pushed downwards by the air bag 21, so that the push plate 23 gradually drives the rack 26 to move downwards through the push rod 25, at this time, the rotating gear 27 meshed with the rack 26 rotates, the rotating gear 27 drives the driving bevel gear 29 through the transmission rod 28, the driving bevel gear 29 drives the rotating rod 32 through the driven bevel gear 31, so that the second transmission gear 33 fixed on the rotating rod 32 rotates along with the rotating gear, finally, the second transmission gear 33 drives the extraction bottle 9 to rotate through the first transmission gear 15, so that the mixed liquid in the extraction bottle 9 is more fully mixed, and the distance of the mixed liquid inside can continuously change relative to the microwave generators 2 at different positions, so that the mixed liquid at different positions can be treated more uniformly.
Finally, after extraction is complete, the extraction flask 9 can be removed. At this time, the air inlet valve 20 can be closed and the air outlet valve 37 can be opened, the push plate 23 can be pushed upwards by the compression spring 24 under the action of the restoring force, the user can also assist in pushing the rack 26 upwards, so that the air bag 21 is gradually contracted, the gas in the air bag 21 firstly enters the air exhaust pipe 36, then sequentially passes through the air exhaust pipe 36, the gas storage channel 601, the branch channel 602 and the transit channel 801 and finally is blown out from the gas blowing hole 131, further, the air intake of the buckle device is cleaned, the problem that the buckle device is blocked by foreign matters to cause incomplete buckle is solved, the extraction bottle 9 can be stably placed, the extraction bottle 9 is effectively protected, the operations realize twice utilization of the gas generated in the extraction process, the rotation of the extraction bottle 9 realized by collecting the gas is effectively utilized, and the cleaning of the buckle device realized by the exhausted gas is also utilized, the function is more concentrated, the structure is more simplified, and the using effect is good.
The microwave generator 2 used in the present invention may be A model of WSPS-915MHz-1kW-CCWA produced by yowA tewain electronics limited, the ultrasonic generator 3 may be A model of RZFSQ- A produced by sharp ultrasound technologies limited, yokogaku, yokoku, and the ultrasonic transducer 5 may be A model of HNQ110 produced by kyoto electromechanical limited, york, japan, and it should be noted that the model of the device may be flexibly changed in actual selection according to the actual usage scenario, and thus the examples in the embodiments are only examples, and not limitations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an utilize ultrasonic wave to extract device of preparation burdock inulin simultaneously, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the ultrasonic extraction device is characterized in that a microwave generator (2) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the box body (1), an ultrasonic generator (3) is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the ultrasonic generator (3) is connected to an ultrasonic transducer (5) through a connecting rod (4), the ultrasonic transducer (5) is embedded in an outer clamping seat (6), a bearing (7) is arranged in the outer clamping seat (6), an inner clamping seat (8) is arranged in the bearing (7), and an extraction bottle (9) is arranged in the inner clamping seat (8) in a clamping manner;
the extraction device is characterized in that a first transmission gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on the extraction bottle (9), a bottle cap (16) is detachably arranged at the open end of the extraction bottle (9), a connector tube (17) is communicated with the bottle cap (16), an air inlet tube (18) is inserted into the connector tube (17), an air inlet valve (20) is arranged on the air inlet tube (18), the air inlet tube (18) is communicated with an air bag (21), the air bag (21) is arranged in an installation box (22), a push plate (23) is movably arranged in the installation box (22), the push plate (23) is arranged below the air bag (21), a compression spring (24) is connected between the push plate (23) and the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the installation box (22), a push rod (25) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the air bag (21), of the push plate (23), and a rack (26) is fixedly arranged below the push rod (25), a rotating gear (27) is arranged on the rack (26) in a meshed mode, a transmission rod (28) is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating gear (27), a driving bevel gear (29) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating gear (27), of the transmission rod (28), a driven bevel gear (31) is arranged on the driving bevel gear (29) in a meshed mode, a rotating rod (32) is fixedly arranged at the center of the driven bevel gear (31) in a penetrating mode, one end of the rotating rod (32) is fixed at the center of a second transmission gear (33), and the second transmission gear (33) can be meshed with the first transmission gear (15);
an exhaust pipe (36) is communicated with the air bag (21), an exhaust valve (37) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (36), and exhaust air flow in the exhaust pipe (36) can blow to a buckling structure between the inner clamping seat (8) and the extraction bottle (9).
2. The device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by using ultrasonic microwaves according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the extraction bottle (9) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (10), the bottom of the bottom plate (10) is fixedly provided with an extension rod (11), the extension rod (11) is fixedly provided with a clamping and embedding protrusion (12), the inner groove bottom wall of the inner clamping seat (8) is fixedly provided with a concave positioning block (13), the concave positioning block (13) is fixedly provided with a positioning protrusion (14), and the clamping and embedding protrusion (12) can be limited by the positioning protrusion (14).
3. The device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by using ultrasonic microwaves according to claim 1, is characterized in that: an elastic sealing gasket (19) is fixedly arranged in an inner pipe of the interface tube (17), and the air inlet tube (18) is detachably inserted into an inner ring of the elastic sealing gasket (19).
4. The device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by using ultrasonic microwaves according to claim 1, is characterized in that: an L-shaped positioning rod (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer clamping seat (6), and the transmission rod (28) is hinged and penetrates through the L-shaped positioning rod (30).
5. The device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by using ultrasonic microwaves according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the rotating rod (32) far away from the second transmission gear (33) is arranged in a bearing mounting seat (34), and the bearing mounting seat (34) is fixedly arranged on the outer clamping seat (6).
6. The device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by using ultrasonic microwaves according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a fixing plate (35) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the box body (1), and the installation box (22) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (35).
7. The device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by using ultrasonic microwaves according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the exhaust pipe (36) is communicated with a gas storage channel (601) formed in the outer clamping seat (6), the gas storage channel (601) is provided with a plurality of branch channels (602) in a communicating mode, the branch channels (602) are communicated with a transfer channel (801) formed in the inner clamping seat (8), and the transfer channel (801) is communicated with a gas blowing hole (131) formed in the bottom wall of the concave positioning block (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210365469.XA CN114653094A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwave |
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| CN202210365469.XA CN114653094A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Device for simultaneously extracting and preparing burdock inulin by utilizing ultrasonic microwave |
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| CN114653094A true CN114653094A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114949927A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-30 | 福建创投环境检测有限公司 | Integral type ultrasonic extraction appearance |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114949927A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-30 | 福建创投环境检测有限公司 | Integral type ultrasonic extraction appearance |
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Application publication date: 20220624 |