CN114652894A - Bone repair material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bone repair material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114652894A
CN114652894A CN202210356618.6A CN202210356618A CN114652894A CN 114652894 A CN114652894 A CN 114652894A CN 202210356618 A CN202210356618 A CN 202210356618A CN 114652894 A CN114652894 A CN 114652894A
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microvascular
bone repair
repair material
matrix carrier
tissue
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李泽溪
李斌
韩凤选
肖灿
李家颖
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/3604Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the human or animal origin of the biological material, e.g. hair, fascia, fish scales, silk, shellac, pericardium, pleura, renal tissue, amniotic membrane, parenchymal tissue, fetal tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, enamel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/20Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/22Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
    • A61L27/222Gelatin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/22Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
    • A61L27/227Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L27/222, A61L27/225 or A61L27/24
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/3641Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the site of application in the body
    • A61L27/3645Connective tissue
    • A61L27/365Bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/3683Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment
    • A61L27/3687Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment characterised by the use of chemical agents in the treatment, e.g. specific enzymes, detergents, capping agents, crosslinkers, anticalcification agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/52Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/54Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
    • A61L2300/414Growth factors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/02Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and relates to a bone repair material and a preparation method thereof. The bone repair material containing the microvascular tissue is based on the microvascular extracted from the adipose tissue of the bone repair material and a biocompatible material matrix, has an intercommunicated macroporous structure and excellent biocompatibility, is short in preparation period and strong in plasticity, can obtain base materials with different shapes and sizes according to requirements, and is used for simulating a natural tissue structure.

Description

Bone repair material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and relates to a bone repair material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a bone repair material containing microvascular tissue.
Background
With the continuous development of bone tissue engineering in recent years, various novel scaffold materials provide new choices for the treatment of bone defects. The application of the bone tissue engineering technology mainly depends on the reconstruction of a blood vessel network after the implantation of the bracket material, namely whether the vascularization can be quickly realized in the early stage of the implantation. Insufficient vascularization can result in the formation of fibrous capsule structures between the scaffold material and surrounding tissue, limiting nutrient uptake, and hindering the excretion of metabolic waste products, thereby affecting the formation of new bone. Therefore, whether the stent material can be quickly vascularized in an early stage after being implanted directly influences the final osteogenesis effect. To overcome the above problems, a pre-formed microvascular network may be created within the material prior to implantation of the tissue structure material. The pre-formed microvascular network is interconnected with the host's microvasculature after implantation, thereby achieving rapid perfusion, i.e., prevascularization. In order to achieve the goal of good prevascularization and thus promoting tissue healing, prevascularization materials constructed by combining composite scaffold materials containing multiple growth factors and multiple cells are the hot spots of research in recent years. However, due to the complexity and time consuming in vitro procedures, such a preventive vascularization method is difficult to apply in a clinical setting, and therefore, there is still a need to develop new preventive vascularization reconstruction strategies.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a bone repair material and a method for preparing the same, which promotes bone tissue repair by providing pluripotent stem cells and releasing various growth factors to accelerate vascularization, based on the extraction of microvessels from autologous adipose tissue.
According to the technical scheme, the bone repair material comprises an ad-MVF (microvascular tissue-derived microvascular fragments) segment and a matrix carrier, wherein the microvascular segment is extracted from Adipose tissues, and the matrix carrier is made of a biocompatible material.
The invention adopts fat-derived microvascular segments as a matrix. The fragment can be obtained by extracting a microvascular fragment containing growth factors favorable for accelerating vascularization and tissue repair, such as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), etc., multipotent mesenchymal stem cells having multiple differentiation potential, such as Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs), and a lymphatic vessel fragment having an immunoregulatory effect, by using autologous adipose tissue.
Furthermore, the microvascular fragments are obtained by adding collagenase type I into adipose tissues, digesting and separating, and the length of the microvascular fragments is 40-180 mu m.
Specifically, 40000-50000 microvascular segments per ml of adipose tissue were extracted on average.
Further, the biocompatible material is methacrylated gelatin (GelMA), methacrylated hyaluronic acid (HAMA) acid, or methacrylated silk fibroin (SilMA).
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of a bone repair material containing microvascular tissue, comprising the following steps:
s1: adding collagenase type I into adipose tissue, digesting, and removing excessive collagenase type I to obtain a mixture;
s2: separating the mixture to obtain microvascular fragments;
s3: and adding the microvascular segments into a matrix carrier solution, and crosslinking by ultraviolet or blue light to obtain the bone repair material containing the microvascular tissue, wherein the matrix carrier is methacryloylated gelatin, methacryloylated hyaluronic acid or methacryloylated silk fibroin, and the matrix carrier solution further comprises a photoinitiator.
Further, the step S1 includes, before the collagenase I is added, cutting the adipose tissue and washing the contaminants such as blood with physiological saline.
Further, in the step S1, the collagenase type I is added in an amount of 1-6mg per 1mL of the adipose tissue.
Specifically, the collagenase I is dissolved in a DMEM/F12 culture medium to obtain a collagenase I solution with the concentration of 1-2mg/mL, and then the collagenase I solution is added into adipose tissues; the volume ratio of the collagenase I solution to the adipose tissue is 1-3: 1.
further, in step S1, the digestion is performed under humidified atmospheric conditions (37 ℃).
Further, in the step S1, the digestion time is 8-12 min.
Further, in the step S1, the excessive collagenase type I is removed by adding Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) containing Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS).
Further, in the step S2, separating the mixture includes removing undigested fat mass and miscellaneous cells in the mixture.
Specifically, the operation of separating the mixed solution is as follows: filtering the suspension through a screen to remove undigested fat mass; centrifuging to remove fat supernatant; filtering the remainder with a filter screen to remove the rest of the mixed cells, flushing the filtrate on the filter screen with normal saline, and centrifuging to obtain the ad-MVF.
Further, the pore diameter of the filter screen for the first filtration is 400-600 μm; the aperture of the filter screen for the second filtration is 30-50 μm; the speed of the two centrifugations is 600-12000rpm, and the time is 3-8 min.
Further, in the step S3, the content of the microvascular fragments per 1mL of the matrix carrier is 4000-60000.
Specifically, after the micro-vessel fragments are resuspended, a micro-vessel fragment solution with the concentration of 40000-; the concentration of the matrix carrier in the matrix carrier solution is 5-20% w/v; 1: 1-10.
Further, the solvent of the microvascular fragment solution and the matrix carrier solution is the same, and is PBS or 0.9% physiological saline.
Further, the preparation method of the matrix carrier solution may be: adding PBS into GelMA, HAMA or SilMA solid sponge, dissolving in water bath (37 deg.C) to obtain transparent liquid, adding photoinitiator, and dissolving to obtain the matrix carrier solution
Further, the photoinitiator is phenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl lithium phosphonate or I2959 (2-hydroxy-4' - (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methyl propiophenone).
Further, the concentration of the photoinitiator in the matrix carrier solution is 2-10 mg/mL.
Further, in the step S3, the time of the crosslinking reaction is 60 to 120S.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1) the ad-MVF is a microvascular segment derived from autologous adipose tissues, and can secrete a large amount of angiogenesis promoting factors such as VEGF and bFGF and multipotential mesenchymal stem cells in addition to the preservation of the complete vascular structure, so that the vascularization and the bone tissue repair are promoted;
2) the ad-MVF contains a large number of lymphatic vessel segments and has an immunoregulation effect;
3) the ad-MVF is a source of autologous adipose tissues, has the advantages of wide source, easy acquisition, low cost, small immune rejection, high biocompatibility and the like, and has very good application prospect in biological tissue engineering;
4) the preparation method of the ad-MVF loaded composite hydrogel is simple, has good stability and good operability;
5) the composite hydrogel loaded with the ad-MVF has an intercommunicated macroporous structure, excellent biocompatibility, short preparation period and strong plasticity, and can be used for obtaining base materials with different shapes and sizes according to requirements and simulating a natural tissue structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an optical microscope photograph of ad-MVF extracted in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a topographical view of the ad-MVF/HAMA composite hydrogel of example 2.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the mechanical strength of the ad-MVF/SilMA composite hydrogel in example 3 at different volume ratios.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the following figures and specific examples so that those skilled in the art may better understand the present invention and practice it, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment relates to a preparation method of an ad-MVF/GelMA composite hydrogel, which comprises the following steps:
s11, taking 10mL of adipose tissue, mechanically cutting, washing dirt such as blood on the adipose tissue by using 0.9% physiological saline, and adding 2mg/mL type I collagenase solution with double volume (20 mL);
s12, digesting with rapid stirring at 37 ℃ for 8min under humidified atmospheric conditions, adding an equal volume (30mL) of PBS containing 20% FBS to neutralize collagenase type I;
s13, filtering the suspension by the aid of a 500-micron filter screen, removing undigested fat blocks on the filter screen, centrifuging the filtrate at 10000rpm for 5min, and removing fat supernatant;
s14, filtering the suspension of the remainder through a 30-micron filter screen, filtering out the rest mixed cells, flushing the filtrate on the filter screen with 0.9% of normal saline, centrifuging at 10000rpm for 5min, removing the supernatant, and leaving the precipitate to obtain ad-MVF;
s15, adding 10mL PBS into ad-MVF extracted from 10mL of adipose tissue to obtain ad-MVF solution;
s16, adding 10mL of PBS into 0.5g of GelMA solid sponge, then placing the GelMA solid sponge in a water bath kettle at 37 ℃ to be dissolved into transparent liquid to obtain a GelMA solution with the mass percentage of 5%, then adding 0.025g of photoinitiator (phenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyllithium phosphonate, LAP), adding 10mL of ad-MVF solution into 10mL of GelMA solution with the mass concentration of 10%, and irradiating 60S with blue light with the wavelength of 405nm to obtain the ad-MVF/GelMA composite hydrogel with the mass concentration of 2.5%.
The extracted ad-MVF is shown in figure 1 under an optical microscope, and is a blood vessel fragment with different lengths, and the length of the extracted ad-MVF is about 40-180 mu m.
The number of isolated ad-MVF per ml of adipose tissue was 40000 and 50000 on average.
Example 2
The embodiment relates to a preparation method of ad-MVF/HAMA composite hydrogel, which comprises the following steps:
s11, taking 5mL of adipose tissue, mechanically cutting, washing dirt such as blood on the adipose tissue by using 0.9% physiological saline, and adding 1.5-time volume of 1.5mg/mL type I collagenase solution;
s12, digesting the mixture for 10min at 37 ℃ under the humidified atmosphere by rapid stirring, and adding PBS containing 20% FBS in the same volume to neutralize collagenase type I;
s13, filtering the suspension by a 600-micron filter screen, removing undigested fat blocks on the filter screen, centrifuging the filtrate at 12000rpm for 3min, and removing fat supernatant;
s14, filtering the remainder through a 50-micron filter screen to remove the suspension, filtering out the rest miscellaneous cells, flushing the filtrate on the filter screen with 0.9% physiological saline, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 3min, removing the supernatant, and leaving the precipitate to obtain ad-MVF;
s15, adding 5mL of PBS into ad-MVF extracted from 5mL of adipose tissue to obtain ad-MVF solution;
s16, adding 5mL of PBS into 0.5g of HAMA solid sponge, then placing the HAMA solid sponge in a water bath kettle at 37 ℃ to dissolve the HAMA solid sponge into a transparent liquid to obtain a HAMA solution with the mass concentration of 10%, then adding 0.025g of photoinitiator (phenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyllithium phosphonate, LAP), adding 5mL of ad-MVF solution into 5mL of HAMA solution with the mass concentration of 10%, and irradiating 120S with blue light with the wavelength of 405nm to obtain the ad-MVF/HAMA composite hydrogel with the mass concentration of 5%.
Example 3
The embodiment relates to a preparation method of an ad-MVF/SilMA composite hydrogel, which comprises the following steps:
s21, taking 2.5mL of adipose tissue, mechanically cutting, washing dirt such as blood on the adipose tissue by using 0.9% physiological saline, and adding 1mg/mL I type collagenase solution with three times of volume;
s22, digesting for 12min under the condition of humidifying atmosphere and at 37 ℃ by rapid stirring, and adding PBS with 20% FBS in the same volume to neutralize collagenase type I;
s23, filtering the suspension by the aid of a 450-micron filter screen, removing undigested fat blocks on the filter screen, centrifuging the filtrate at 800rpm for 6min, and removing fat supernatant;
s24, filtering the suspension of the remainder through a filter screen with the diameter of 45 mu m, filtering out the rest mixed cells, flushing the filtrate on the filter screen with 0.9 percent of normal saline, centrifuging at 800rpm for 6min, removing the supernatant, and leaving the precipitate to obtain the ad-MVF;
s25, adding 2.5mL PBS into ad-MVF extracted from 2.5mL of adipose tissue to obtain ad-MVF solution;
s26, adding 5mL of PBS into 0.5g of SilMA solid sponge, then placing the SilMA solid sponge in a water bath kettle at 37 ℃ to dissolve the SilMA solid sponge into transparent liquid to obtain 10% of mass concentration, then adding 0.025g of photoinitiator (phenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyllithium phosphonate, LAP), adding 2.5mL of ad-MVF solution into 5mL of 10% of mass concentration SilMA solution, and irradiating 120S with blue light with the wavelength of 405nm to obtain 6.7% of ad-MVF/SilMA composite hydrogel.
In specific application, the volume ratio of the ad-MVF solution to the SilMA solution is preferably 1:1-1: 10; when the content of the ad-MVF in the composite material is gradually increased, the mechanical strength of the material is gradually reduced, the mechanical strength of the ad-MVF/SilMA composite hydrogel at different volume ratios is shown in figure 3, and the appropriate concentration can be selected according to the type and the area of the defect tissue.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The bone repair material containing the microvascular tissue is characterized by comprising microvascular segments and a matrix carrier, wherein the microvascular segments are extracted from adipose tissue, and the material of the matrix carrier is a biocompatible material.
2. The bone repair material of claim 1 wherein the microvascular segments are 40-180 μ ι η in length.
3. The bone repair material of claim 1, wherein the biocompatible material is a methacrylated gelatin, a methacrylated hyaluronic acid, or a methacrylated silk fibroin.
4. The preparation method of the bone repair material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: adding collagenase type I into adipose tissue, digesting, and removing excessive collagenase type I to obtain a mixture;
s2: separating the mixture to obtain microvascular fragments;
s3: and adding the microvascular segments into a matrix carrier solution, and crosslinking by ultraviolet or blue light to obtain the bone repair material containing the microvascular tissue, wherein the matrix carrier is methacryloylated gelatin, methacryloylated hyaluronic acid or methacryloylated silk fibroin, and the matrix carrier solution further comprises a photoinitiator.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein in step S1, the collagenase type I is added in an amount of 1-6mg per 1mL of the adipose tissue.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein in step S1, the excessive collagenase type I is removed by adding phosphate buffered saline containing fetal bovine serum.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein in step S2, separating the mixture includes removing undigested fat clumps and miscellaneous cells from the mixture.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the amount of the microvascular fragments per 1mL of the matrix carrier in step S3 is 4000-60000.
9. The method of claim 4, wherein the photoinitiator is lithium phenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoylphosphonate or I2959.
10. The method of claim 4, wherein in step S3, the time for the crosslinking reaction is 60-120S.
CN202210356618.6A 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Bone repair material and preparation method thereof Pending CN114652894A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101282652A (en) * 2005-06-02 2008-10-08 亚利桑那董事会(代表亚利桑那大学) Prevascularized devices and related methods
CN110607271A (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-24 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method of in vitro vascularized 3D tissue based on micromachining technology
CN112107731A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-22 武汉理工大学 Injectable double-layer drug-loaded osteochondral repair hydrogel scaffold and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101282652A (en) * 2005-06-02 2008-10-08 亚利桑那董事会(代表亚利桑那大学) Prevascularized devices and related methods
CN110607271A (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-24 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method of in vitro vascularized 3D tissue based on micromachining technology
CN112107731A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-22 武汉理工大学 Injectable double-layer drug-loaded osteochondral repair hydrogel scaffold and preparation method thereof

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