CN114646489A - Geological exploration system and method - Google Patents
Geological exploration system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114646489A CN114646489A CN202110304262.7A CN202110304262A CN114646489A CN 114646489 A CN114646489 A CN 114646489A CN 202110304262 A CN202110304262 A CN 202110304262A CN 114646489 A CN114646489 A CN 114646489A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a geological survey image acquisition method and a geological survey image acquisition system, wherein the system comprises a sampling unit, an analysis unit, a data acquisition unit, a server and a display unit; the sampling unit is used for drilling and sampling a geological exploration place; the analysis unit is used for acquiring exploration place information and analysis sample information; the data acquisition unit is used for uploading geological information and detection sample data to a database; the server is used for storing the related data of geology; and the display module is used for retrieving and viewing geological information through the terminal equipment. The geological information and the detection sample data are uploaded to the database, and the data are favorably stored and subsequently checked. And the generated two-dimensional code information is convenient for rapidly knowing the complex geological information, thereby being beneficial to saving time. The invention solves the problems of various data and inconvenient checking and searching in the geological exploration process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological survey, and particularly relates to a geological exploration system and a geological exploration method.
Background
The geological engineering field is the leading engineering field serving national economic construction by taking natural science and geoscience as theoretical bases, taking engineering problems related to geological survey, general survey and exploration of mineral resources, and geological structure and geological background of major engineering as main objects, taking geology, geophysical and geochemical technologies, mathematical geological methods, remote sensing technologies, testing technologies, computer technologies and the like as means. The important geological problems, required various mineral resources, water resources, environmental problems and the like in national economic construction are the conditions and the foundation for the stable and continuous development of the society. The field of geological engineering is scientific research, engineering practice and talent culture for this purpose. The service range in the field of geological engineering is wide, the technical means are diversified, various methods and technologies are mutually matched from air, ground, underground and land to sea, and cross infiltration is realized, so that scientific, reasonable and three-dimensional cross modern comprehensive technologies and methods are formed.
Geological survey is an investigation and research activity of surveying and detecting geology by various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. Geological exploration is to find an industrially significant mineral deposit in mineral census, provide mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of mineral products and technical conditions of mining and utilization, and carry out investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area. The geological exploration process has a lot of data and is inconvenient to check and search.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a geological exploration system, comprising a sampling unit, an analysis unit, a data acquisition unit, a server and a display unit;
the sampling unit is used for drilling and sampling a geological exploration place;
the analysis unit is used for acquiring geological exploration information;
the data acquisition unit is used for uploading geological exploration information to a database;
the server is used for storing geological exploration information;
and the display module is used for retrieving and viewing geological exploration information through the terminal equipment.
Preferably, the analysis unit comprises a field analysis module and a laboratory analysis module; the field analysis module is used for acquiring sample information on the field; the laboratory analysis module is used for acquiring information of laboratory analysis samples.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit further summarizes geological exploration information of each exploration place, and the summary content is generated into a two-dimensional code.
Preferably, the two-dimensional code is added to the content of the geological exploration information and is used for scanning and checking when the geological exploration information is consulted.
Preferably, the terminal device is a computer, and the computer is connected with the server.
In a second aspect the invention provides a method of prospecting for geological purposes, said method comprising the steps of:
drilling sampling, namely drilling sampling by using drilling equipment
Step two, analyzing and detecting the sample,
thirdly, uploading geological exploration information to a database;
and fourthly, retrieving geological exploration information through the terminal equipment.
Preferably, the analytical test samples include field tests and laboratory tests.
Preferably, the third step further includes summarizing the geological information of each exploration place, generating a two-dimensional code from the summarized content, adding the two-dimensional code to the geological information, and scanning the two-dimensional code to look up the geological information summary.
Preferably, the terminal device is a computer, and the computer is connected with the server.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: according to the invention, sample detection is divided into field detection and laboratory detection, so that geological information of an exploration place can be more comprehensively known, and the geological information and detection sample data are uploaded to a database, thereby being beneficial to data storage and subsequent checking. And the generated two-dimensional code information is convenient for rapidly knowing the complex geological information, thereby being beneficial to saving time. The invention solves the problems of various data and inconvenient checking and searching in the geological exploration process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a geological survey system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a method of geologic exploration, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The main task of geological exploration is to find out the lithology, geological structure, landform and geological phenomena of a field and take a rock-soil sample. The rock core condition comprises a stratum name, a layering depth and rock-soil properties, and the rock-soil properties comprise information such as color components, humidity, density, consistency and weathering degree. The geological exploration information has important significance for investigating and researching geological conditions such as rocks, stratums, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area.
The invention provides a geological exploration system which comprises a sampling unit, an analysis unit, a data acquisition unit, a server and a display unit.
The sampling unit is used for drilling and sampling a geological exploration place. During the drilling process, drilling records need to be made, the depth of each drill is recorded from drilling to final hole, the samples are named, and the sampling position, the number and the specification of each sample are recorded and used as the original basis for drawing the geological profile. Meanwhile, the drilling field, the equipment name and the drilling time need to be recorded. The structure and the structure of soil need to be guaranteed to be unchangeable among the sampling process to fix it in the soil sample case, soil sampling position and soil sampling time are marked to the soil sample case outside.
The analysis unit is used for acquiring geological exploration information and comprises a field analysis module and a laboratory analysis module,
the field detection comprises the color of a soil sample, the density and the water content of wet soil, the consistency and the content condition of cohesive soil (such as plant roots, shells and the like), and the topography of a field.
Laboratory tests include testing sample composition, elemental analysis, formation lithology, geological structure, rock efflorescence, and other indicators. The lithology of the stratum comprises the age of cause, composition, structure, thickness and occurrence. Geological structures include faults, fissures, and weak structural surfaces. And drawing a floor plan, geological profile, geological histogram or synthetic geological histogram of the exploration site.
And the data acquisition unit is used for uploading geological exploration information to a database.
The geological survey information includes the location of the sample, the location of each sample, the quantity and specifications, the equipment name, the time of drilling, and the surrounding topography. The data of the detected sample and the drawn correlation diagram are also included. Meanwhile, classification is carried out according to the name of the sampling place, retrieval is convenient, geological exploration information of each place is summarized and matched with a picture, a two-dimensional code is generated, and the two-dimensional code is added into the geological exploration information content of the place.
And the server is used for storing geological exploration information.
The database is an organized, sharable collection of data. The data in the database is organized, described and stored according to a certain mathematical model, has smaller redundancy, higher data independence and easy expansibility, and can be shared by various users. The independence of data can be ensured. The redundant data is less, and the data sharing degree is high. The method has the capability of reorganizing data, and can change the storage structure or the data storage position of the data to adapt to the change of the operating characteristics of a user, and improve the conditions of disordered data organization and deteriorated space-time performance caused by frequent insertion and deletion operations. The data processing method has the advantages of repairability and expandability, and can fully describe the internal relation among the data.
And the display module is used for retrieving and displaying the geological exploration information through the terminal equipment.
The terminal device is connected with the database, preferably, the terminal device is a computer, geological information of a certain place can be checked through the computer, and retrieval can be carried out through searching keywords. The geological exploration information summary and the picture of the place can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code, and the geological condition of the place can be known more intuitively and simply.
The invention provides a geological exploration method, which comprises the following steps:
step one, drilling and sampling.
And drilling and sampling by using drilling equipment, wherein in the drilling process, drilling hole records need to be made, the depth of each drill is recorded from drilling to final hole, the name of the soil sample is assigned, and the sampling position, the number and the specification of each sample are used as the original basis for drawing the geological profile. Meanwhile, the drilling field, the equipment name and the drilling time need to be recorded. The traditional Chinese medicine ensures that the structure and the structure of the soil are unchanged in the sampling process, and is fixed in a soil sample box, and the soil sampling position and the soil sampling time are marked outside the soil sample box.
Step two, analyzing a detection sample;
including field testing and laboratory testing.
The field detection comprises the color of a soil sample, the density and the water content of wet soil, the consistency and the content of cohesive soil (such as plant roots, shells and the like), and the topographic features of the field.
Laboratory tests include testing sample composition, elemental analysis, formation lithology, geological structure, rock efflorescence, and other indicators. The lithology of the stratum comprises the age of cause, composition, structure, thickness and occurrence. Geological structures include faults, fractures and weak structural surfaces. And drawing a floor plan, geological profile, geological histogram or synthetic geological histogram of the exploration site.
And thirdly, uploading the geological exploration information to a database.
The geological survey information includes the location of the sample, the location of each sample, the quantity and specifications, the equipment name, the time of drilling, and the surrounding topography. The data of the detected sample and the drawn correlation diagram are also included. Meanwhile, classification is carried out according to the name of the sampling place, retrieval is convenient, geological exploration information of each place is summarized and matched with a picture, a two-dimensional code is generated, and the two-dimensional code is added into the geological exploration information content of the place.
Along with the development of internet, big data and cloud computing, more and more bring convenience to people's life, information and data of exploration work are rare in reality, but the save of data is often the personal record of exploration personnel or the use of minim scope, are difficult to reach the sharing to information and data are not systematic, and it is inconvenient to look over in the later stage, and the inventor uploads geological information and detection sample data to the database, is favorable to the save and subsequent the looking over of data. And the generated two-dimension code information is convenient for rapidly knowing the complex geological exploration information, thereby being beneficial to saving time.
And fourthly, retrieving geological information through the terminal equipment.
The terminal device is connected with the database, preferably, the terminal device is a computer, geological information of a certain place can be checked through the computer, and retrieval can be carried out through searching keywords. Geological information summary of a certain place can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional codes, and the geological condition of the place can be more intuitively and simply known.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A geological survey system, characterized by: the system comprises a sampling unit, an analysis unit, a data acquisition unit, a server and a display unit;
the sampling unit is used for drilling and sampling a geological exploration place;
the analysis unit is used for acquiring geological exploration information;
the data acquisition unit is used for uploading geological exploration information to a database;
the server is used for storing geological exploration information;
and the display module is used for retrieving and viewing geological exploration information through the terminal equipment.
2. A system for geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the analysis unit comprises a field analysis module and a laboratory analysis module; the field analysis module is used for acquiring sample information on the field; the laboratory analysis module is used for acquiring information of laboratory analysis samples.
3. A system for geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data acquisition unit also summarizes geological exploration information of each exploration place, and generates a two-dimensional code according to the summarized content.
4. A system for geological exploration, according to claim 3, characterized in that: and adding the two-dimensional code into the content of the geological exploration information for scanning and checking when the geological exploration information is consulted.
5. A system for geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the terminal equipment is a computer, and the computer is connected with the server.
6. A method of prospecting characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
drilling sampling, namely drilling sampling by using drilling equipment
Step two, analyzing and detecting the sample,
thirdly, uploading geological exploration information to a database;
and fourthly, retrieving geological exploration information through the terminal equipment.
7. The system of geological exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that: the analytical test samples include field tests and laboratory tests.
8. The system of geological exploration according to claim 7, characterized in that: and step three, summarizing the geological information of each exploration place, and generating a two-dimensional code according to the summarized content.
9. The system of geological exploration according to claim 8, characterized in that: and adding the two-dimensional code into geological information, and scanning the two-dimensional code to look up geological information summary.
10. The system of geological exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that: the terminal equipment is a computer, and the computer is connected with the server.
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| CN202110304262.7A CN114646489A (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Geological exploration system and method |
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| CN202110304262.7A CN114646489A (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Geological exploration system and method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110097335A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-06 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | A kind of geotechnical engineering investigation informationization operating system and method |
| CN110147399A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-20 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | A kind of source tracing method in geological sample acquisition storing process |
| CN110515994A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-29 | 合肥英泽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of geologic prospect analysis and management system based on big data |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110097335A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-06 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | A kind of geotechnical engineering investigation informationization operating system and method |
| CN110147399A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-20 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | A kind of source tracing method in geological sample acquisition storing process |
| CN110515994A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-29 | 合肥英泽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of geologic prospect analysis and management system based on big data |
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