CN114645766A - Fan control method and device and control equipment - Google Patents

Fan control method and device and control equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114645766A
CN114645766A CN202110414169.1A CN202110414169A CN114645766A CN 114645766 A CN114645766 A CN 114645766A CN 202110414169 A CN202110414169 A CN 202110414169A CN 114645766 A CN114645766 A CN 114645766A
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China
Prior art keywords
silicone oil
speed
fan
rotating speed
pressure
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CN202110414169.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114645766B (en
Inventor
胡康
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/02Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air
    • F01P7/04Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air by varying pump speed, e.g. by changing pump-drive gear ratio
    • F01P7/042Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air by varying pump speed, e.g. by changing pump-drive gear ratio using fluid couplings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/004Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying driving speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H2001/3269Cooling devices output of a control signal
    • B60H2001/3276Cooling devices output of a control signal related to a condensing unit
    • B60H2001/3277Cooling devices output of a control signal related to a condensing unit to control the air flow

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of vehicle control, and provides a control method, a device and control equipment of a fan, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to the water temperature of the engine, and controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed; when the air conditioner pressure is higher than a first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing mode; when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the condenser fan to be started; in the condenser fan opening process, when detecting that the current air conditioner pressure is not greater than the second preset pressure, controlling the condenser fan to close, thereby further reducing the temperature of the whole vehicle through the cooperation of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan and the condenser fan, and further improving the cooling effect.

Description

Fan control method and device and control equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle control, and particularly relates to a control method, a control device and control equipment of a fan.
Background
The vehicle is provided with a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) fan to reduce the temperature of an engine, and due to the limitation of the maximum allowable rotating speed of the PWM fan, the rotating speed of the PWM fan is far from meeting the requirement of a front end module of the vehicle on the air volume for certain vehicle types (such as off-road vehicles), so that the off-road vehicles carrying the PWM fan can generate high temperature and other phenomena when off-road vehicles run off the road.
At present, in order to reduce the high temperature of vehicles, electromagnetic silicone oil fans are produced. The electromagnetic silicone oil fan and the rotating speed of the engine are in a certain transmission ratio i, so that the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is high in rotating speed when the engine rotates at a high speed. If the water temperature of the engine is low, the electromagnetic clutch can be controlled through the engine controller, so that the rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan can be adjusted in real time between the minimum rotating speed allowed to be less than the rotating speed of the fan and less than the rotating speed of the engine, and the air quantity requirement of engine cooling is met, and the purpose of energy conservation is also achieved.
However, the inventor finds that the rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is low when the engine rotates at a low speed, and the rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan required by air conditioning is high when the temperature is high in summer, so that the capacity of an air conditioning system is insufficient, and the cooling effect is poor because the rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is too low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a device for controlling a fan, which aim to solve the problem in the prior art that the cooling effect of an air conditioner is poor when an engine rotates at a low speed and an electromagnetic silicone oil fan rotates at a low speed.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a fan, including:
determining the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to the water temperature of the engine, and controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed;
when the air conditioner pressure is higher than a first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing mode;
when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the condenser fan to be started, wherein the second preset pressure is less than or equal to the first preset pressure;
and in the starting process of the condenser fan, when detecting that the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the condenser fan to be closed.
As another embodiment of the present application, when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, increasing the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing manner includes:
when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure, increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a received first speed increasing request sent by an air conditioner controller, wherein the first speed increasing request comprises a coefficient adopted for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan;
or when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing coefficient by a received second speed increasing request sent by the air conditioner controller.
As another embodiment of the present application, when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, after the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed-increasing strategy, the method further includes:
detecting the current air-conditioning pressure and the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased;
after the speed is increased, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan does not reach the highest allowable rotating speed, and when the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the step of increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing mode is skipped.
As another embodiment of the present application, after determining a required rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a water temperature of the engine and controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotation speed, the method further includes:
and when the air conditioning pressure is not greater than a first preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed.
As another embodiment of the present application, after the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing manner when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the method further includes:
when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased;
and when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan does not reach the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased. .
As another embodiment of the present application, after the controlling the condenser fan to be turned on when the current rotational speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the maximum allowable rotational speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air conditioning pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the method further includes:
and in the starting process of the condenser fan, when the current air conditioner pressure is detected to be greater than a second preset pressure, the starting state of the condenser fan is kept, and the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is kept running at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a control apparatus for a fan, including:
the determining module is used for determining the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to the water temperature of the engine;
the control module is used for controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed;
the updating module is used for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing mode when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure;
the control module is further used for controlling the condenser fan to be started when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, wherein the second preset pressure is smaller than or equal to the first preset pressure;
the control module is further used for controlling the condenser fan to be closed when the condenser fan is started and the current air conditioner pressure is detected to be not greater than a second preset pressure.
As another embodiment of the present application, the update module is configured to:
when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure, increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a received first speed increasing request sent by an air conditioner controller, wherein the first speed increasing request comprises a coefficient adopted for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan;
or when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing coefficient by a received second speed increasing request sent by the air conditioner controller.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a control apparatus, including: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method for controlling a fan according to any of the above embodiments when executing the computer program.
A fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, including: the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of controlling a fan according to any one of the above embodiments.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is determined, when the air-conditioning pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing mode, and when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the maximum allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after speed increasing and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the condenser fan is controlled to be started, so that the temperature of the whole vehicle can be further reduced through the condenser fan, and the cooling effect is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a control method of a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a method for controlling a fan according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control device for a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to explain the technical means of the present invention, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a method for controlling a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail below.
Step 101, determining a required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to the water temperature of the engine, and controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed.
In the step, the current water temperature of the engine and the target water temperature of the current state of the engine are obtained;
calculating the difference between the current water temperature and the target water temperature;
and taking the difference as an input variable, obtaining the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan through a PID control algorithm, and sending the required rotating speed to the electromagnetic silicone oil fan, so that the electromagnetic silicone oil fan runs at the required rotating speed, and the temperature of the whole vehicle is reduced.
It should be noted that the required rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is changed in real time according to the water temperature of the engine, and therefore the required rotation speed is a variable.
And 102, when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure, increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing mode.
In an embodiment, the preset speed-up mode may be speed-up according to a speed-up coefficient requested by the air conditioner controller, or speed-up according to a preset speed-up coefficient, and this step may include:
when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure, increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a received first speed increasing request sent by an air conditioner controller, wherein the first speed increasing request comprises a coefficient adopted for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan;
or when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing coefficient by a received second speed increasing request sent by the air conditioner controller.
Optionally, the coefficient for increasing the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan and the preset speed increasing coefficient are not limited in this embodiment, and may be set according to actual requirements. For example, it may be 1.1, 1.2, 1.5, etc.
In an embodiment, this step may be preceded by:
monitoring whether a speed-up request sent by an air conditioner controller is received, wherein the speed-up request comprises a first speed-up request or a second speed-up request, and the speed-up request is generated when the air conditioner controller is higher than a first preset pressure.
When a speed-up request sent by the air conditioner controller is received, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after speed-up can be obtained by multiplying the coefficient included in the first speed-up request by the required rotating speed, or the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after speed-up can be obtained by multiplying the preset speed-up coefficient by the required rotating speed according to the second speed-up request.
Optionally, when a speed-up request sent by the air conditioner controller is received, it is indicated that the air conditioner pressure is relatively high, and the air conditioner pressure needs to be reduced by increasing the rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan. Namely, when the air conditioning pressure is not greater than a first preset pressure, the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is controlled to operate at the required rotating speed.
Optionally, in this embodiment, a value of the first preset pressure is not limited, and the value of the first preset pressure may be set according to an actual requirement, for example, the first preset pressure may be 1.7MPa, 1.9MPa, or 2 MPa.
In an embodiment, this step may be followed by:
detecting the current air conditioner pressure and the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased;
after the speed is increased, when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan does not reach the highest allowable rotating speed and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, skipping to a step of increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing mode.
Optionally, the second preset pressure is less than or equal to the first preset pressure. Optionally, in this embodiment, a value of the second preset pressure value is not limited, and a value of the second preset pressure value may be set according to an actual requirement, for example, the second preset pressure value may be 1.5MPa, 1.3MPa, or 1 MPa.
When the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is not the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased, the air-conditioning pressure is continuously monitored when the electromagnetic silicone oil fan operates at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased, so that the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased is adjusted according to the air-conditioning pressure.
It should be noted that, when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan does not reach the maximum allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than the second preset pressure, the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is controlled to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased.
And when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, executing the step 103.
And 103, controlling the condenser fan to be started when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure.
In this embodiment, through electromagnetism silicon oil fan and independent condenser fan coordinated operation, when the rotational speed of electromagnetism silicon oil fan reached the maximum allowable rotational speed, further reduced whole car temperature through the condenser fan to can further improve the cooling effect, and can effectively utilize the energy consumption of whole car fan system, improve the energy consumption utilization ratio, rather than open the condenser fan all the time and lead to the energy consumption too high.
In an embodiment, when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the maximum allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is controlled to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased.
And 104, in the process of starting the condenser fan, controlling the condenser fan to be closed when the current air conditioner pressure is detected to be not more than a second preset pressure.
After the condenser fan is turned on, the condenser fan needs to be controlled to be kept in an on state or off according to the air conditioner pressure, so that the energy in the vehicle can be effectively utilized.
In an embodiment, after step 103 and before this step, the method may further include:
detecting whether the current air conditioner pressure is greater than a second preset pressure or not;
when the current air conditioner pressure is detected to be greater than the second preset pressure, the opening state of the condenser fan is kept, and the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is kept to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased, so that the electromagnetic silicone oil fan and the condenser fan are cooled together, and the cooling efficiency is improved.
When the current air-conditioning pressure is detected to be not greater than the second preset pressure, the current air-conditioning pressure is suitable, and the condenser fan can be turned off.
According to the control method of the fan, the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is determined, when the air conditioning pressure is larger than the first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing mode, when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after speed increasing, and when the current air conditioning pressure is larger than the second preset pressure, the condenser fan is controlled to be started, so that the temperature of the whole vehicle can be further reduced through the condenser fan, the cooling effect is further improved, and in the process of starting the condenser fan, when the current air conditioning pressure is detected to be not larger than the second preset pressure, the condenser fan is controlled to be stopped, so that the energy consumption of a fan system of the whole vehicle can be effectively utilized, and the energy consumption utilization rate is improved.
Fig. 2 is a detailed embodiment of a method for controlling a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail below.
The engine takes the difference between the current water temperature and the target water temperature of the current state of the engine as a variable to perform PID control on the electromagnetic silicone oil high-temperature fan;
PID controls the required rotating speed N of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to be output, the required rotating speed is sent to an electromagnetic silicone oil fan controller, and the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is controlled to operate at the required rotating speed;
thirdly, the air conditioner controller monitors the air conditioner pressure, and if the air conditioner pressure is less than 1.7MPa, the air conditioner controller does not send a speed-up request;
if the air conditioner pressure is monitored to be not less than 1.7MPa, the air conditioner controller sends a first speed-up request, and the first speed-up request is that the rotating speed N of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan requested by the engine is multiplied by 1.1 times so as to try to reduce the air conditioner pressure;
the fan controller monitors whether a first speed-up request is received, if the first speed-up request is not received, the electromagnetic silicone oil fan rotating speed N of the engine water temperature request is directly executed, if the first speed-up request is received, the electromagnetic silicone oil fan rotating speed N of the engine water temperature request is multiplied by 1.1 times, and 1.1 × N is recorded as the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan; the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is a variable, and because the PID controlled fan is controlled in real time according to the temperature difference of the engine, N is changed at any moment, so 1.1 × N is also changed at any moment;
judging whether the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is the maximum allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan by the controller;
if the maximum allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is not higher than the maximum allowable rotating speed, continuously detecting whether the air conditioner pressure is improved, namely whether the air conditioner pressure is lower than 1.5MPa, and if the air conditioner pressure is not lower than 1.5MPa, continuously sending a first speed-up request, namely sending a request that the rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is 1.1 × "the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan";
if the maximum allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is not the maximum allowable rotating speed, and the air conditioner pressure is judged to be 1.5MPa less, the controller requests the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to execute the current rotating speed;
ninthly, if the rotating speed of the current electromagnetic silicone oil fan is judged to be the maximum allowable rotating speed and the current air-conditioning pressure is less than 1.5MPa, the controller requests the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to execute the current rotating speed; if the rotating speed of the current electromagnetic silicone oil fan is determined to be the maximum allowable rotating speed and the current air-conditioning pressure is not less than 1.5MPa, the controller requests the condenser fan to be started;
after the condenser fan at the red (R) is started, continuously judging whether the current air-conditioning pressure is less than 1.5MPa, if so, closing the condenser fan, otherwise, keeping the condenser fan on, and simultaneously, continuously requesting the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to be started by the controller;
it should be emphasized that, in the above entire control process, the temperature difference of the engine and the PID control of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan are always kept, the required rotation speed N of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan obtained by the PID control is a variable and changes constantly, and the fan rotation speed executed by the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is defined as a variable "current rotation speed", and since the condenser fan needs to iterate continuously, the rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan needs to be redefined as the "current rotation speed".
Through confirming the demand rotational speed of electromagnetism silicon oil fan, when air conditioning pressure is greater than first preset pressure, according to the mode of predetermineeing the speed-up, improve the current rotational speed of electromagnetism silicon oil fan, the current rotational speed of electromagnetism silicon oil fan reaches the highest rotational speed that allows of electromagnetism silicon oil fan after the speed-up, and when current air conditioning pressure is greater than second preset pressure, control condenser fan and open, thereby can further reduce whole car temperature through condenser fan, further improve the cooling effect, and at condenser fan opening in-process, when detecting that current air conditioning pressure is not more than second preset pressure, control condenser fan is closed, thereby can effectively utilize the energy consumption of whole car fan system, improve the energy consumption utilization ratio.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows an exemplary diagram of a control device of a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the control method of the fan described in the above embodiments. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus may include: a determination module 301, a control module 302 and an update module 303;
the determining module 301 is used for determining the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to the water temperature of the engine;
a control module 302, configured to control the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotation speed;
the updating module 303 is configured to increase the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing mode when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure;
the control module 302 is further configured to control the condenser fan to be turned on when the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the maximum allowable rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, where the second preset pressure is less than or equal to the first preset pressure;
the control module 302 is further configured to control the condenser fan to be turned off when it is detected that the current air conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure in the condenser fan turning-on process.
In an embodiment, the update module 303 may be configured to:
when the air conditioner pressure is higher than a first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a received first speed increasing request sent by an air conditioner controller, wherein the first speed increasing request comprises a coefficient adopted for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan;
or when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing coefficient by a received second speed increasing request sent by the air conditioner controller.
In an embodiment, the update module 303 is further configured to:
detecting the current air-conditioning pressure and the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased;
after the speed is increased, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan does not reach the highest allowable rotating speed, and when the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the step of increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing mode is skipped.
In one embodiment, the control module 302 is further configured to:
and when the air conditioning pressure is not greater than a first preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed.
In one embodiment, the control module 302 is further configured to:
when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased;
and when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan does not reach the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased.
In one embodiment, the control module 302 is further configured to:
and in the starting process of the condenser fan, when the current air conditioner pressure is detected to be greater than a second preset pressure, the starting state of the condenser fan is kept, and the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is kept running at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased.
The control device of the fan comprises a determining module, wherein the determining module is used for determining the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan, when the air conditioning pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, according to a preset speed increasing mode, the updating module is used for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan, when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after speed increasing, and when the current air conditioning pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the control module is used for controlling the condenser fan to be opened, so that the temperature of the whole vehicle can be further reduced through the condenser fan, the cooling effect is further improved, in the process of opening the condenser fan, when the current air conditioning pressure is detected to be not greater than the second preset pressure, the condenser fan is controlled to be closed, the energy consumption of a whole vehicle fan system can be effectively utilized, and the energy consumption utilization rate is improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the control apparatus 400 of this embodiment includes: a processor 401, a memory 402 and a computer program 403, such as a control program for a fan, stored in said memory 402 and executable on said processor 401. The processor 401 implements steps in the above-described fan control method embodiment, such as steps 101 to 104 shown in fig. 1, or steps shown in fig. 2, when executing the computer program 403, and the processor 401 implements functions of each module in each device embodiment, such as functions of modules 301 to 303 shown in fig. 3, when executing the computer program 403.
Illustratively, the computer program 403 may be divided into one or more program modules that are stored in the memory 402 and executed by the processor 401 to implement the present invention. The one or more program modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 403 in the control arrangement of the fan or control device 400. For example, the computer program 403 may be divided into the determining module 301, the controlling module 302, and the updating module 303, and specific functions of the modules are shown in fig. 3, which is not described in detail herein.
The control device 400 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, and a cloud server. The control device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 401, a memory 402. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 4 is merely an example of a control device 400 and does not constitute a limitation of the control device 400 and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, e.g., the control device may also include input-output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 401 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 402 may be an internal storage unit of the control device 400, such as a hard disk or a memory of the control device 400. The memory 402 may also be an external storage device of the control device 400, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, provided on the control device 400. Further, the memory 402 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the control device 400. The memory 402 is used for storing the computer programs and other programs and data required by the control device 400. The memory 402 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/control device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/control device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. . Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals as is required by legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of controlling a fan, comprising:
determining the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to the water temperature of the engine, and controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed;
when the air conditioner pressure is higher than a first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing mode;
when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the condenser fan to be started, wherein the second preset pressure is less than or equal to the first preset pressure;
and in the starting process of the condenser fan, when detecting that the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the condenser fan to be closed.
2. The method for controlling the fan according to claim 1, wherein when the air-conditioning pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the increasing the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan in a preset speed increasing manner includes:
when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure, increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a received first speed increasing request sent by an air conditioner controller, wherein the first speed increasing request comprises a coefficient adopted for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan;
or when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing coefficient by a received second speed increasing request sent by the air conditioner controller.
3. The method for controlling the fan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after increasing the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing strategy when the air-conditioning pressure is greater than a first preset pressure, the method further comprises:
detecting the current air conditioner pressure and the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased;
after the speed is increased, when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan does not reach the highest allowable rotating speed and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, skipping to a step of increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing mode.
4. The method for controlling a fan according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising, after the determining a required rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan based on a water temperature of an engine and controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotation speed:
and when the air conditioning pressure is not greater than a first preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed.
5. The method for controlling the fan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after increasing the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan in a preset speed increasing manner when the air-conditioning pressure is greater than a first preset pressure, the method further comprises:
when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased;
and when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan does not reach the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is not greater than a second preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased.
6. The method for controlling the fan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after the controlling the condenser fan to be turned on when the current rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the maximum allowable rotation speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, the method further comprises:
and in the starting process of the condenser fan, when the current air conditioner pressure is detected to be greater than a second preset pressure, the starting state of the condenser fan is kept, and the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is kept running at the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased.
7. A control apparatus for a fan, comprising:
the determining module is used for determining the required rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to the water temperature of the engine;
the control module is used for controlling the electromagnetic silicone oil fan to operate at the required rotating speed;
the updating module is used for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a preset speed increasing mode when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure;
the control module is further used for controlling the condenser fan to be started when the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan reaches the highest allowable rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan after the speed is increased and the current air-conditioning pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, wherein the second preset pressure is smaller than or equal to the first preset pressure;
the control module is further used for controlling the condenser fan to be closed when the condenser fan is started and the current air conditioner pressure is detected to be not greater than a second preset pressure.
8. The control apparatus for a fan of claim 7, wherein the update module is configured to:
when the air conditioner pressure is greater than a first preset pressure, increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan according to a received first speed increasing request sent by an air conditioner controller, wherein the first speed increasing request comprises a coefficient adopted for increasing the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan;
or when the air conditioner pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the current rotating speed of the electromagnetic silicone oil fan is increased according to a preset speed increasing coefficient by a received second speed increasing request sent by the air conditioner controller.
9. A control device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 6 are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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