CN114644432B - Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device - Google Patents

Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114644432B
CN114644432B CN202210327240.7A CN202210327240A CN114644432B CN 114644432 B CN114644432 B CN 114644432B CN 202210327240 A CN202210327240 A CN 202210327240A CN 114644432 B CN114644432 B CN 114644432B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
annular
membrane group
permeation
partition plate
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210327240.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114644432A (en
Inventor
唐剑锋
张雪松
张会会
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd filed Critical Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN202210327240.7A priority Critical patent/CN114644432B/en
Publication of CN114644432A publication Critical patent/CN114644432A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114644432B publication Critical patent/CN114644432B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage percolate treatment device, which comprises a sedimentation tank, a biological anaerobic tank, an aeration tank, a pretreatment filter, a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure permeation type filter tank which are connected in sequence; the high-pressure permeation type filter tank comprises a tank body, wherein an upper partition plate is arranged on the upper portion in the tank body, a group of annular uniformly distributed conical pressurizing holes are formed in the upper partition plate, a hollow structure upper cylindrical permeation membrane group is arranged below the conical pressurizing holes, a middle partition plate is arranged below the upper cylindrical permeation membrane group, a central water permeable hole and an annular water permeable groove are formed in the middle partition plate, the central water permeable hole and the annular water permeable groove are formed in the inner side and the outer side of the upper cylindrical permeation membrane group, a central permeation membrane group is arranged below the central water permeable hole, an annular permeation membrane group is arranged below the annular water permeable groove, and a lower partition plate is arranged below the central permeation membrane group and the annular permeation membrane group. The invention has the characteristics of effectively improving the filtering effect and shortening the filtering time.

Description

Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to landfill leachate treatment equipment, in particular to a membrane method high-pressure permeation type landfill leachate treatment device.
Background
The generation reasons of the landfill leachate in the refuse incineration power plant are mainly two, namely, the water leaked from the garbage in the stacking process; secondly, the garbage needs to be pushed by a garbage pushing mechanism before being sent into the incinerator, and percolate flows out in the process. Since landfill leachate is a liquid containing high concentration of organic or inorganic components, it cannot be directly discharged and needs to be filtered. At present, the treatment of landfill leachate mainly comprises the following processes: firstly, carrying out sedimentation treatment in a sedimentation tank to remove most of impurities and sludge; then the clarified percolate is introduced into an anaerobic tank for anaerobic reaction; then carrying out aerobic reaction by an aeration tank; and finally, the whole filtration is completed after the secondary sedimentation tank and the activated carbon adsorption filtration. However, the conventional filtering mode has a general filtering effect, and the required filtering time is long and the efficiency is low. Therefore, the conventional technique has problems of general filtering effect and long filtering time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device. The invention has the characteristics of effectively improving the filtering effect and shortening the filtering time.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device comprises a sedimentation tank, a biological anaerobic tank, an aeration tank, a pretreatment filter, a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure permeation type filter tank which are connected in sequence; the high-pressure permeation type filter tank comprises a tank body, wherein an upper partition plate is arranged on the upper portion in the tank body, a group of annular uniformly distributed conical pressurizing holes are formed in the upper partition plate, a hollow structure upper cylindrical permeation membrane group is arranged below the conical pressurizing holes, a middle partition plate is arranged below the upper cylindrical permeation membrane group, a central water permeable hole and an annular water permeable groove are formed in the middle partition plate, the central water permeable hole and the annular water permeable groove are formed in the inner side and the outer side of the upper cylindrical permeation membrane group, a central permeation membrane group is arranged below the central water permeable hole, an annular permeation membrane group is arranged below the annular water permeable groove, and a lower partition plate is arranged below the central permeation membrane group and the annular permeation membrane group.
In the membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device, the cross sections of the central water permeable hole and the annular water permeable groove are of trapezoid structures with large upper parts and small lower parts.
In the membrane method high-pressure osmosis type garbage leachate treatment device, the cylindrical osmosis membrane group and the central osmosis membrane group both comprise cylindrical membrane shells, and reverse osmosis membranes are arranged on the cylindrical wall surfaces of the cylindrical membrane shells; the annular permeable membrane group comprises an annular shell, and annular reverse osmosis membranes are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the annular shell.
In the membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device, the lower partition plate is provided with the permeable channels positioned between the central permeation membrane group and the annular permeation membrane group and positioned at the outer side of the annular permeation membrane group.
In the membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device, the annular water permeable tank and the water permeable channels are respectively provided with a connecting rod.
In the membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device, a middle sewage outlet corresponding to the upper cylindrical permeation membrane group is arranged below the middle partition plate, and a lower sewage outlet corresponding to the central permeation membrane group and the annular permeation membrane group respectively is arranged below the lower partition plate; the middle sewage outlet and the lower sewage outlet are connected with a sewage pool outside the pool body through pipelines; electromagnetic valves are arranged on the middle sewage outlet and the lower sewage outlet; the side wall surface of the tank body is also provided with a plurality of back flushing ports, and the back flushing ports are connected with a cleaning pipe and a cleaning pump.
In the foregoing high-pressure permeable garbage leachate treatment device by using a membrane method, the pretreatment filter comprises an adsorption box body, wherein a plurality of inclined active carbon adsorption layers distributed up and down are arranged in the adsorption box body, a liquid inlet is formed in the upper end of the adsorption box body, and a liquid outlet is formed in the lower end of the adsorption box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention consists of a sedimentation tank, a biological anaerobic tank, an aeration tank, a pretreatment filter, a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure permeation type filter tank, and the pretreatment filter and the high-pressure permeation type filter tank are utilized to replace the traditional secondary sedimentation tank, thereby not only effectively improving the filtering effect, but also greatly shortening the time required by filtering. Specifically, the invention completes the graded filtration of the landfill leachate through the mutual coordination among the upper cylindrical permeable membrane group, the central permeable membrane group and the annular permeable membrane group which are arranged in the high-pressure permeable filter tank, can effectively improve the filtration effect, can also improve the filtration efficiency and shorten the time required by filtration; meanwhile, the conical pressurizing holes are formed in the upper partition plate, and the cross sections of the central water permeable hole and the annular water permeable groove are of trapezoid structures with large upper parts and small lower parts, so that the filtering water pressure can be increased, and the filtering efficiency is improved. In summary, the invention has the characteristics of effectively improving the filtering effect and shortening the filtering time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a high pressure osmosis filtration tank;
fig. 3 is a structural view of the preprocessing filter.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-sedimentation tank, 2-biological anaerobic tank, 3-aeration tank, 4-pretreatment filter, 5-high pressure water pump, 6-high pressure permeation type filter tank, 7-connecting rod, 8-middle drain, 9-lower drain, 10-back flushing port, 601-tank body, 602-upper partition plate, 603-conical pressurizing hole, 604-upper cylindrical permeable membrane group, 605-middle partition plate, 606-central permeable hole, 607-annular permeable tank, 608-central permeable membrane group, 609-annular permeable membrane group, 610-lower partition plate, 611-permeable channel, 401-adsorption box body, 402-inclined active carbon adsorption layer, 403-liquid inlet and 404-liquid outlet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples. The membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage percolate treatment device is shown in fig. 1 to 3, and comprises a sedimentation tank 1, a biological anaerobic tank 2, an aeration tank 3, a pretreatment filter 4, a high-pressure water pump 5 and a high-pressure permeation type filter tank 6 which are sequentially connected; the high-pressure permeation type filter tank 6 comprises a tank body 601, an upper partition plate 602 is arranged at the upper part in the tank body 601, a group of annular uniformly distributed conical pressurizing holes 603 are formed in the upper partition plate 602, a hollow-structure upper cylindrical permeation membrane group 604 is arranged below the conical pressurizing holes 603, a middle partition plate 605 is arranged below the upper cylindrical permeation membrane group 604, a central water permeable hole 606 and an annular water permeable groove 607 are formed in the middle partition plate 605, the central water permeable hole 606 is arranged below the central water permeable hole 606, an annular permeation membrane group 609 is arranged below the annular water permeable groove 607, and a lower partition plate 610 is arranged below the central permeation membrane group 608 and the annular permeation membrane group 609.
The cross sections of the central water permeable hole 606 and the annular water permeable groove 607 are trapezoid structures with large upper parts and small lower parts.
The cylindrical permeable membrane group 604 and the central permeable membrane group 608 comprise cylindrical membrane shells, and reverse osmosis membranes are arranged on the cylindrical wall surfaces of the cylindrical membrane shells; the annular permeable membrane group 609 comprises an annular shell, and annular reverse osmosis membranes are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the annular shell.
The lower separator 610 is provided with a water permeable channel 611 between the central permeable membrane module 608 and the annular permeable membrane module 609 and outside the annular permeable membrane module 609.
The annular water permeable groove 607 and the water permeable channel 611 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 7.
A middle sewage outlet 8 corresponding to the upper cylindrical permeable membrane group 604 is arranged below the middle partition 605, and a lower sewage outlet 9 corresponding to the central permeable membrane group 608 and the annular permeable membrane group 609 is arranged below the lower partition 610; the middle sewage outlet 8 and the lower sewage outlet 9 are connected with a sewage pool outside the pool body 601 through pipelines; electromagnetic valves are arranged on the middle sewage drain outlet 8 and the lower sewage drain outlet 9; the side wall surface of the tank body 601 is also provided with a plurality of back flushing ports 10, and the back flushing ports 10 are connected with a cleaning pipe and a cleaning pump.
The pretreatment filter 4 comprises an adsorption box body 401, wherein a plurality of inclined active carbon adsorption layers 402 which are distributed up and down are arranged in the adsorption box body 401, a liquid inlet 403 is formed in the upper end of the adsorption box body 401, and a liquid outlet 404 is formed in the lower end of the adsorption box body 401.
The inclined arrangement of the inclined active carbon adsorption layer can increase the contact area and time between percolate and active carbon and improve the filtering effect.
The upper part of the tank body is provided with a water inlet, the lower part is provided with a water outlet, and both the water inlet and the water outlet are provided with valves.
The filtration process of the high-pressure permeation type filter tank is as follows: under the action of a high-pressure water pump, high-pressure percolate enters the upper part of the upper partition plate, flows into the upper cylindrical permeable membrane group from the conical pressurizing hole, flows out of the outer side of the upper cylindrical permeable membrane after being filtered by the reverse osmosis membrane, and flows into the lower central permeable membrane group and the annular permeable membrane group from the central permeable hole and the annular permeable tank of the middle partition plate for secondary membrane filtration; finally, the percolate after secondary filtration flows out from the water permeable channel and is discharged through a pipeline.
When the reverse osmosis membrane is required to be cleaned, the valves on the water inlet and the water outlet of the tank body are closed, then the electromagnetic valve and the cleaning pump are opened, cleaning liquid flows into the tank body from the back flushing port, the permeable membrane at each position is subjected to back flushing, and impurities adhered to the inner wall surface of the permeable membrane are discharged into the sewage disposal tank from the middle sewage disposal port and the lower sewage disposal port.
A hollow structure is arranged in the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the middle sewage outlet and the lower sewage outlet through pipelines respectively, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with an external sewage pool through pipelines.
The connecting rod 7 is sleeved with a rotary sleeve, and the outer wall surface of the rotary sleeve is provided with stirring blades. Through the rotatable swivel sleeve of overcoat at the connecting rod to set up stirring vane on swivel sleeve, can change the flow direction of filtration liquid, make can fully alternate between the adjacent filtration liquid, improve the filter effect.
The garbage leachate treatment process comprises the following steps: delivering the landfill leachate into a sedimentation tank for sedimentation treatment to remove most of impurities and sludge, delivering the supernatant liquid at the upper layer into an anaerobic tank for anaerobic treatment, delivering the leachate after anaerobic treatment into an aeration tank for reaction, delivering the leachate into a pretreatment filter for filtration, adsorbing the impurities in the leachate by activated carbon on an inclined activated carbon adsorption layer, and delivering the leachate into a high-pressure permeation type filter tank under the action of a high-pressure pump for filtration of a reverse osmosis membrane; finally, the filtered percolate is discharged.

Claims (2)

1. A membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a sedimentation tank (1), a biological anaerobic tank (2), an aeration tank (3), a pretreatment filter (4), a high-pressure water pump (5) and a high-pressure permeation type filter tank (6) which are connected in sequence; the high-pressure permeation type filter tank (6) comprises a tank body (601), wherein an upper partition plate (602) is arranged at the upper part in the tank body (601), a group of annular uniformly distributed conical pressurizing holes (603) are formed in the upper partition plate (602), an upper cylindrical permeation membrane group (604) with a hollow structure is arranged below the conical pressurizing holes (603), a middle partition plate (605) is arranged below the upper cylindrical permeation membrane group (604), a central water permeable hole (606) and an annular water permeable groove (607) which are positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the upper cylindrical permeation membrane group (604) are formed in the middle partition plate (605), a central permeation membrane group (608) is arranged below the central water permeable hole (606), an annular permeation membrane group (609) is arranged below the annular water permeable groove (607), and a lower partition plate (610) is arranged below the central permeation membrane group (608) and the annular permeation membrane group (609);
the cross sections of the central water permeable hole (606) and the annular water permeable groove (607) are of trapezoid structures with large upper part and small lower part;
the upper cylindrical permeable membrane group (604) and the central permeable membrane group (608) comprise cylindrical membrane shells, and reverse osmosis membranes are arranged on the cylindrical wall surfaces of the cylindrical membrane shells; the annular permeable membrane group (609) comprises an annular shell, and annular reverse osmosis membranes are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the annular shell;
the lower separator (610) is provided with a water permeable channel (611) positioned between the central permeable membrane group (608) and the annular permeable membrane group (609) and positioned outside the annular permeable membrane group (609);
the annular water permeable groove (607) and the water permeable channel (611) are respectively provided with a connecting rod (7);
a middle sewage outlet (8) corresponding to the upper cylindrical permeable membrane group (604) is arranged below the middle partition plate (605), and a lower sewage outlet (9) corresponding to the central permeable membrane group (608) and the annular permeable membrane group (609) respectively is arranged below the lower partition plate (610); the middle sewage outlet (8) and the lower sewage outlet (9) are connected with a sewage pool positioned outside the pool body (601) through pipelines; electromagnetic valves are arranged on the middle sewage outlet (8) and the lower sewage outlet (9); a plurality of back flushing ports (10) are also arranged on the side wall surface of the tank body (601), and the back flushing ports (10) are connected with a cleaning pipe and a cleaning pump;
the connecting rod is sleeved with a rotary sleeve, and the outer wall surface of the rotary sleeve is provided with stirring blades.
2. The membrane method high-pressure osmosis type garbage leachate treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pretreatment filter (4) comprises an adsorption box body (401), wherein a plurality of inclined active carbon adsorption layers (402) which are distributed up and down are arranged in the adsorption box body (401), a liquid inlet (403) is formed in the upper end of the adsorption box body (401), and a liquid outlet (404) is formed in the lower end of the adsorption box body (401).
CN202210327240.7A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device Active CN114644432B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210327240.7A CN114644432B (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210327240.7A CN114644432B (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114644432A CN114644432A (en) 2022-06-21
CN114644432B true CN114644432B (en) 2023-12-12

Family

ID=81994917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210327240.7A Active CN114644432B (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114644432B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3049086U (en) * 1997-11-21 1998-05-29 要子 三浦 Water purification equipment
CN208136052U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-23 舟山旺能环保能源有限公司 Embrane method high-pressure osmosis formula garbage leachate treatment device
CN216946652U (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-12 丽水旺能环保能源有限公司 Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3049086U (en) * 1997-11-21 1998-05-29 要子 三浦 Water purification equipment
CN208136052U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-23 舟山旺能环保能源有限公司 Embrane method high-pressure osmosis formula garbage leachate treatment device
CN216946652U (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-12 丽水旺能环保能源有限公司 Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114644432A (en) 2022-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102167479B (en) Garbage percolate treatment technology
CN201258286Y (en) Rubbish leachate handling arrangement
CN101088941A (en) Technological process of treating papermaking effluent for reuse based on membrane integrating technique
CN204111517U (en) The three-dimensional electric biological coupling reactor of a kind of air water anisotropic flow
CN216946652U (en) Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device
CN207243564U (en) A kind of efficiently A2O waste water control integration apparatus
CN114644432B (en) Membrane method high-pressure permeation type garbage leachate treatment device
CN206127080U (en) A manufacturing equipment for refuse disposal filtration liquid
CN209778569U (en) Old garbage landfill leachate treatment system
CN215049152U (en) Urban sewage treatment device
CN212403883U (en) Wastewater treatment equipment
CN213416591U (en) Treatment facility of coal-fired mud coupling waste water of thermal power plant
CN211078800U (en) System for treating regenerated waste liquid of targeted nitrogen and phosphorus removal resin
CN209872694U (en) Domestic sewage treatment system
CN207108601U (en) A kind of efficiently MBR waste water control integration apparatus
CN208104065U (en) A kind of buried life integrated sewage treating apparatus
CN110697977A (en) Treatment process of landfill closure leachate
CN205856258U (en) A kind of nano ceramics film sewage treatment device
CN214829793U (en) High concentration degradation-resistant organic wastewater treatment system
CN214528432U (en) Waste water desalination system of waste incineration power plant
CN216236306U (en) Landfill leachate membrane processor
CN104118967A (en) An electric-biology-coupled water purification system with gas and water flowing at different directions and a water purification method
CN211311236U (en) Integrated treatment device for garbage leachate
CN217489938U (en) Portable landfill leachate environmental protection processing apparatus
CN214612060U (en) Zero-return-spraying treatment system for percolate of incineration power plant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant