CN114643734B - Sheep placenta tissue fluid collecting device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Sheep placenta tissue fluid collecting device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114643734B CN114643734B CN202210295230.XA CN202210295230A CN114643734B CN 114643734 B CN114643734 B CN 114643734B CN 202210295230 A CN202210295230 A CN 202210295230A CN 114643734 B CN114643734 B CN 114643734B
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 210000005059 placental tissue Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0082—Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sheep placenta tissue fluid collecting device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of sheep placenta processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sheep placenta processing, in particular to a sheep placenta tissue fluid collecting device and a using method thereof.
Background
Sheep placenta is the tissue responsible for the exchange of blood and nutrients between the mother and fetus when the ewe breeds the fetus, and can produce very many active substances. The sheep placenta is the tissue closest to human placenta in nature, so the sheep placenta can be absorbed well.
In the traditional extrusion mode, the sheep placenta is directly extruded, the extrusion is not clean, and a plurality of residual tissue fluids still exist in the sheep placenta. The extruded tissue fluid needs to be filtered to remove impurities
There is thus a need for a sheep placenta tissue fluid collection device to separate and concentrate sheep placenta and tissue fluid.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme used for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a sheep placenta tissue fluid collection device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, screw rod first including a screw thread outwards, screw rod one-to-one end coaxial mounting has driving gear, screw rod second of a screw thread inwards is installed in coaxial rotation on the screw rod first, screw rod first and screw rod second's pitch is the same, screw rod second's screw thread slip laminating is between screw rod first's screw thread, screw rod first is used for carrying the placenta, screw rod second is used for smashing the placenta, screw rod second keeps away from driving gear's one end and is provided with gear first and gear second, driving gear side is provided with a drive shaft, coaxial being provided with driving gear engagement's gear third on the drive shaft, coaxial being provided with the flange on the gear third, the slip is provided with switching assembly in the drive shaft, realize screw rod first and gear second's replacement drive through switching assembly, when rotating to a direction, screw rod second carries out reciprocating motion on screw rod first, screw rod second lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate, the placenta of smashing passes through the discharge gate and gets into extrusion device in, extrusion device will smash placenta place into filter equipment, filter device on the three-layer is provided with the filter screen and is complained, and is fully is saved to the placenta tissue after the filter screen is set up, and is extruded to the three-layer is avoided to be wasted.
Further, the first screw rod has the same pitch as the second screw rod, and the diameter of the second screw rod is larger than that of the first screw rod.
Further, the first screw rod and the outside of screw rod be provided with the rotation urceolus, the rotation urceolus on be provided with the dog-house of placing the placenta, rotation urceolus fixed mounting on filter equipment, the screw rod coaxial arrangement on the output shaft of transmission motor, the dog-house inside be provided with the stagnant flow board that prevents that the tissue liquid from flowing upward against the current, place the tissue liquid through the setting of stagnant flow board and flow back and reveal.
Further, the switching assembly include the bracing piece first of installing on filter equipment, the drive shaft rotates to be installed on bracing piece first, the flange on slide and be provided with the slip bucket, slip bucket inside fixed mounting have the slip board, the slip board front end be provided with extrusion dish second, extrusion dish second on be provided with extrusion spring first, extrusion spring first on be provided with extrusion dish first, extrusion dish first on be provided with the sliding shaft, sliding shaft slidable mounting on the flange, the one end that bracing piece first was kept away from to the flange be provided with the slip and be provided with the gear fourth, be provided with the gear sixth on the gear fourth, gear fourth is connected with the drive shaft through the spline shaft with the gear sixth, gear sixth and filter equipment between be provided with extrusion spring second, filter equipment upper end be provided with the bracing piece second, the bracing piece second on rotate and be provided with the gear fifth, gear fifth and gear fourth meshing, gear fifth and gear sixth meshing indirectly, avoid interfering between the setting up of switching assembly through switching assembly.
Further, impurity strike off subassembly including installing clearance motor and weeping case on the base, clearance motor lower extreme rotate and be provided with winding rod one, be provided with on the winding rod one and pull rope one, be provided with belt one on the clearance motor output shaft, belt one is connected with winding rod one, weeping case side is provided with L shape backup pad, is provided with three winding rod two in the L shape backup pad, three winding rod two on all be provided with and pull rope two, weeping case lower extreme is provided with the rose box, the inside slip of rose box is provided with and scrapes board one, it is connected with pulling rope one to scrape board one end, it is connected with pulling rope two to scrape the board one other end, winding rod one on be provided with belt two, belt two one end is connected with winding rod two, carries out concentrated collection processing with the impurity after the filtration.
Further, the three-layer filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter box, the upper-layer filter screen is a two-hundred-mesh filter screen, the middle-layer filter screen is a five-hundred-mesh filter screen, and the lower-layer filter screen is a thousand-two hundred-five-ten-mesh filter screen.
Further, the application method of the sheep placenta tissue fluid collecting device comprises the following specific steps:
s1, placing sheep placenta into a screw rod II through a feed inlet, starting a transmission motor to enable the screw rod I and the screw rod II to rotate, and transporting and crushing the sheep placenta;
s2, enabling the crushed sheep placenta to enter an extrusion box through a discharge hole and a discharge hopper, extruding the crushed sheep placenta by an extrusion device, and cleaning residues after extrusion;
s3, the sheep placenta tissue fluid extruded by the extrusion device leaks into a fluid leakage box, and the tissue fluid is filtered through a two-hundred-mesh filter screen, a five-hundred-mesh filter screen and a thousand-two hundred-fifty-mesh filter screen;
s4, cleaning impurities remained on the two-hundred-mesh filter screen, the five-hundred-mesh filter screen and the one thousand two hundred and fifty-mesh filter screen after the filtration is completed, and ensuring the filtration effect of each filter screen in the next filtration.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The three layers of filter screens and RO membranes are arranged on the filter device provided by the invention, so that the sheep placenta is concentrated in a non-thermal concentration mode; (2) The device can extrude the crushed sheep placenta through the extrusion device, so that the waste of tissue fluid in the sheep placenta is avoided, and the extruded waste sheep placenta can be collected; (3) According to the invention, the conveying device and the breaking device are arranged to drive the sheep placenta to be broken while the sheep placenta is transported, so that tissue fluid in the sheep placenta flows out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the filtering apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the extrusion device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of the extrusion device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a conveying device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a conveying device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a conveying device according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial sectional view of the conveyor of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a breaking device according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a part of the breaking device according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a breaking device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a filtration device; 2-an extrusion device; 3-a conveying device; 4-a crushing device; 101-a base; 102-a transmission motor; 103-a bracket; 104-a waste hopper; 105-collecting hopper; 106, a liquid leakage box; 107-cleaning the motor; 110-belt one; 111-winding a first stick; 112-pulling the first rope; 113-scraping plate one; 114-two hundred mesh filter screen; 115-five hundred mesh filter screen; 116-one thousand two hundred fifty mesh screens; 117-winding stick two; 118-L-shaped support plates; 119-scraping plate II; 120-pulling the second rope; 121-belt two; 201-discharging a hopper; 202-an extrusion box; 203-a support plate; 204-extruding a rack; 205-extrusion gear; 206-reset block one; 207-reset block two; 208-pressing plate; 209-cleaning plate; 210-closure plate one; 211-belt three; 212-closing the first gear; 213-closing gear two; 214-closing plate two; 301-rotating the outer cylinder; 302, a material inlet; 303-a drive gear; 304-gear one; 305-gear two; 306-a discharge hole; 307-screw one; 308-thread one; 309-a flow stop plate; 310-screw rod two; 311-thread two; 401-a first support rod; 402-gear three; 403-convex plate; 404-sliding barrels; 405-pressing the first spring; 406-squeeze disk one; 407-sliding shaft; 408-gear four; 409-gear five; 410-gear six; 411-pressing the second spring; 412-a second support rod; 413-a sliding plate; 414-squeeze pan two.
Detailed Description
In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and exemplary embodiments, wherein the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the invention are for purposes of illustration and not for limitation. Further, if detailed description of the known art is not necessary to illustrate the features of the present invention, it will be omitted.
Examples: referring to a sheep placenta tissue fluid collection device shown in fig. 1, including carrying out multiple filterable filter equipment 1 with sheep placenta tissue fluid, filter equipment 1 upper end is provided with carries out extruded extrusion device 2 to sheep placenta, and extrusion device 2 upper end is provided with the transportation and smashes the conveyor 3 of sheep placenta, and conveyor 3 side is provided with the smashing device 4 that control extrusion device 2 rotated and realizes the high-efficient transportation of smashing.
The filtering device 1 shown in reference to fig. 2 and 3 comprises a base 101, a transmission motor 102 is arranged at the upper end of the base 101, a support 103 is arranged on the base 101, a cleaning motor 107 is arranged at the middle end of the base 101, a liquid leakage tank 106 is arranged at the side edge of the cleaning motor 107, an L-shaped supporting plate 118 is arranged at the side edge of the liquid leakage tank 106, a winding rod 111 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the cleaning motor 107, a pulling rope 112 is arranged on the winding rod 111, an output shaft of the cleaning motor 107 is connected with the winding rod 111 through a belt 110, a filtering tank 122 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid leakage tank 106, a two-hundred-mesh filter screen 114, a five-hundred-mesh filter screen 115 and a thousand-and-twenty-five-mesh filter screen 116 are fixedly arranged in the filtering tank 122, a scraping plate 113 is slidably arranged in the filtering tank 122, three groups of winding rods 117 are arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate 118, a pulling rope 120 is arranged on the three groups of winding rods 117, a belt 121 is also arranged on the winding rod 111, one end of a second belt 121 is connected with a first winding roller 111, the other end of the second belt 121 is connected with a second winding roller 117, a first pulling rope 112 is wound on the first winding roller 111, the other end of the first pulling rope 112 is connected with a first scraping plate 113, one end of the second pulling rope 120 is connected with the second winding roller 117, the other end of the second pulling rope 120 is connected with a second scraping plate 119, the second scraping plate 119 is arranged on the first scraping plate 113, a waste hopper 104 is further arranged on the base 101, a collecting hopper 105 is arranged below a filtering box 122, an RO membrane is arranged at the inlet of the collecting hopper 105, when tissue fluid falls into the filtering box 122 through the liquid leakage box 106, the tissue fluid enters the collecting hopper 105 after being filtered by a two hundred mesh filter screen 114, a five hundred mesh filter screen 115 and a thousand hundred and fifty mesh filter screen 116, the RO membrane on the collecting hopper 105 removes moisture in the tissue fluid, then is collected, after the tissue fluid is filtered, a cleaning motor 107 drives the belt 110 to rotate, the first belt 110 drives the first winding roller 111 to rotate, the first winding roller 111 drives the first pulling rope 112 to pull the first scraping plate 113 to move, the first scraping plate 113 drives the second scraping plate 119 to slide on the filter box 122, the second scraping plate 119 scrapes the filtered impurities on the two-hundred-mesh filter screen 114, the five-hundred-mesh filter screen 115 and the one thousand-hundred-fifty-mesh filter screen 116, the impurities are pushed into the waste hopper 104, the second winding roller 117 is driven to rotate by the second belt 121 when the first belt 110 rotates, the second winding roller 117 drives the second pulling rope 120 to rotate, and the reciprocating movement of the first scraping plate 113 and the second scraping plate 119 in the filter box 122 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the extrusion device 2 shown in fig. 5 comprises a discharge hopper 201 mounted on a base 101, an extrusion box 202 is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hopper 201, a reset block first 206 is fixedly arranged outside the extrusion box 202, a reset block second 207 is slidably arranged outside the extrusion box 202, a spring is arranged between the reset block first 206 and the reset block second 207, a supporting plate 203 is arranged on the base 101, an extrusion rack 204 is slidably arranged on the supporting plate 203, an extrusion gear 205 is arranged on the side edge of the supporting plate 203, the extrusion gear 205 is meshed with the extrusion rack 204, a rotating motor is arranged on the extrusion gear 205, an extrusion plate 208 is arranged at one end of the extrusion rack 204, the extrusion plate 208 is slidably mounted in the extrusion box 202, a cleaning plate 209 is slidably mounted in the extrusion plate 208, the cleaning plate 209 is connected with the reset block second 207, a sealing plate first 210 and a sealing plate second 214 are rotatably arranged at the upper end of the extrusion box 202, a second sealing gear 213 is arranged on the second sealing plate 214, a first sealing gear 212 is rotatably arranged on the extrusion box 202, the first sealing gear 212 is meshed with the second sealing gear 213, the first sealing gear 212 is connected with the first sealing plate 210 through a third belt 211, when broken sheep placenta is piled up in the extrusion box 202, the extrusion gear 205 is started, the extrusion gear 205 drives the extrusion rack 204 to move, the extrusion rack 204 pushes the extrusion plate 208 to slide in the extrusion box 202, at the moment, the extrusion plate 208 moves towards the direction of the cleaning plate 209, the sheep placenta in the extrusion box 202 is extruded, tissue fluid in the placenta is extruded, after the extrusion plate 208 and the cleaning plate 209 extrude tissue fluid in the placenta, the extrusion gear 205 reversely rotates, the extrusion gear 205 drives the extrusion rack 204 to move, the extrusion gear 205 drives the extrusion plate 208 to move, the cleaning plate 209 is driven by the extrusion plate 208 to move towards the direction of the supporting plate 203, the cleaning plate 209 cleans out the extruded configuration disc slag in the extrusion box 202, meanwhile, the cleaning plate 209 drives the reset block II 207 to extrude the reset block I206, after cleaning is completed, the extrusion gear 205 drives the extrusion rack 204 to move, the extrusion rack 204 drives the extrusion plate 208 to move, the cleaning plate 209 resets through a spring between the reset block I206 and the reset block II 207, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 208 close to the extrusion gear 205 pushes the sealing plate I210 to rotate, the sealing plate I210 drives the sealing gear II 213 to rotate through the belt III 211 and the sealing gear I212, the sealing gear II 213 drives the sealing plate II 214 to rotate, and sealing and opening and closing of the discharge hopper 201 are realized.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, and fig. 13, the conveying device 3 and the crushing device 4 shown in fig. 13 include a first screw rod 307, the first screw rod 307 is mounted on an output shaft of the conveying motor 102, a driving gear 303 is disposed at one end of the first screw rod 307 near the conveying motor 102, a first screw thread 308 is disposed on the first screw rod 307, a second screw rod 310 is rotatably disposed at an outer side of the first screw rod 307, a second screw thread 311 is disposed inside the second screw rod 310, the second screw thread 311 is slidably fitted between the first screw threads 308, a second gear 305 is disposed at an end of the second screw rod 310 far from the driving gear 303, a first gear 304 is disposed at a rear end of the second gear 305, a rotary outer cylinder 301 is disposed at an outer side of the second screw rod 310, the rotary outer cylinder 301 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 103, a feed port 302 is disposed at an upper end of the rotary outer cylinder 301, a backflow preventing plate 309 is disposed inside the feed port 302, the lower end of the rotary outer cylinder 301 is provided with a discharge hole 306, the discharge hole 306 is connected with a discharge hopper 201, a first support rod 401 is arranged on the base 101, a driving shaft 415 is arranged on the first support rod 401 in a rotary mode, one end of a second support rod 412 is connected with the first support rod 401, the other end of the second support rod 412 is connected with the base 101, one end of the driving shaft 415, which is close to the first support rod 401, is fixedly provided with a third gear 402, the third gear 402 is meshed with the driving gear 303, a convex plate 403 is arranged on the third gear 402, a sliding barrel 404 is arranged on the convex plate 403 in a sliding mode, a sliding plate 413 is arranged inside the sliding barrel 404, the sliding plate 413 is attached to the convex plate 403, a second pressing plate 414 is arranged on the sliding plate 413, a first pressing spring 405 is arranged on the second pressing plate 414, a first pressing plate 406 is arranged on the pressing spring, the front end of the first pressing plate 406 is provided with a sliding shaft 407, the sliding shaft 407 is arranged on the driving shaft 415 in a sliding mode, the driving shaft 415 is provided with a fourth gear 408, the front end of the fourth gear 408 is provided with a sixth gear 410, the fourth gear 408 and the sixth gear 410 are connected with the driving shaft 415 through a spline shaft, a second extrusion spring 411 is arranged between the sixth gear 410 and the base 101, the base 101 is also provided with a second support rod 412, the second support rod 412 is rotatably provided with a fifth gear 409, the fifth gear 409 is meshed with the second gear 305, the fourth gear 408 is indirectly meshed with the fifth gear 409, the sixth gear 410 is indirectly meshed with the first gear 304, after the transmission motor 102 is started, the transmission motor 102 drives the first screw 307 to rotate, the first screw 307 drives the driving gear 303 to rotate with the first screw 308 simultaneously, the driving gear 303 drives the third gear 402 to rotate, the third gear 402 drives the driving shaft 415 to rotate with the convex plate 403, the sliding plate 413 is pushed to move with the sliding barrel 404 when the convex plate 403 rotates, the sliding barrel 404 drives the second extrusion plate 414, the first extrusion spring 405 and the first extrusion plate 406 to move, the first pressing disk 406 drives the sliding shaft 407 to slide on the driving shaft 415, the sliding shaft 407 pushes the fourth gear 408 and the sixth gear 410 to slide on the driving shaft 415, the sixth gear 410 presses the second pressing spring 411, when the sliding shaft 407 pushes the sixth gear 410 to be meshed with the first gear 304, the second screw rod 310 and the second screw 311 are in the same rotation direction as the first screw rod 307 and the first screw thread 308, when the sliding shaft 407 pushes the fourth gear 408 to be meshed with the fifth gear 409, the sixth gear 410 releases the meshing of the first gear 304, the fourth gear 408 drives the fifth gear 409 to rotate, the fifth gear 409 drives the second gear 305 to rotate, at the moment, the second screw rod 310 and the second screw 311 are in opposite rotation directions with the first screw rod 307 and the first screw thread 308, the second screw thread 311 is in sliding fit between the first screw threads 308, and the second screw thread 311 can move in a small range inside the first screw thread 308 through the arrangement of the convex plate 403 and the sliding barrel 404, the sheep placenta is broken, the transmission ratio of the driving gear 303 and the gear III 402 is smaller than that between the gear five 409 and the gear II 305, so that the speed of the screw rod II 310 is higher than that of the screw rod I307, the screw rod I307 and the screw rod II 310 are far away, and the driving shaft 415 always moves towards one direction to transport the placenta.
In an embodiment, a method for using a sheep placenta tissue fluid collecting device comprises the following specific steps:
s1, placing sheep placenta into a screw rod II 310 through a feed inlet 302, starting a transmission motor 102 to enable the screw rod I307 and the screw rod II 310 to rotate, and transporting and crushing the sheep placenta;
s2, enabling the crushed sheep placenta to enter an extrusion box 202 through a discharge hole 306 and a discharge hopper 201, extruding the crushed sheep placenta by an extrusion device 2, and cleaning residues after extrusion;
s3, the sheep placenta tissue fluid extruded by the extrusion device 2 leaks into a fluid leakage box 106, and the tissue fluid is filtered through a two-hundred-mesh filter screen 114, a five-hundred-mesh filter screen 115 and a thousand-hundred-fifty-mesh filter screen 116;
s4, cleaning impurities remained on the two-hundred-mesh filter screen 114, the five-hundred-mesh filter screen 115 and the one thousand two hundred and ten-mesh filter screen 116 after the filtering is finished, and ensuring the filtering effect of each filter screen in the next filtering.
Working principle: the sheep placenta is placed into a screw rod two 310 through a feed inlet 302, a transmission motor 102 is started, the transmission motor 102 drives a screw rod one 307 to rotate, the screw rod one 307 drives a driving gear 303 to rotate simultaneously with a first screw thread 308, meanwhile, the driving gear 303 drives a third gear 402 to rotate, the third gear 402 drives a driving shaft 415 to rotate with a convex plate 403, the convex plate 403 drives a sliding plate 413 to move with a sliding barrel 404 when rotating, the sliding barrel 404 drives a second extrusion plate 414, a first extrusion spring 405 and a first extrusion plate 406 to move, the first extrusion plate 406 drives a sliding shaft 407 to slide on the driving shaft 415, the sliding shaft 407 pushes a fourth gear 408 and a sixth gear 410 to slide on the driving shaft 415, the sixth gear 410 extrudes the second extrusion spring 411, when the sliding shaft 407 pushes the sixth gear 410 to be meshed with the first gear 304, the screw rod two 310 and the second screw thread 311 are in the same rotation direction as the screw rod 307 and the first screw thread 308, when the sliding shaft 407 pushes the gear IV 408 to be meshed with the gear V409, the gear V410 releases the meshing of the gear V304, the gear V408 drives the gear V409 to rotate, the gear V409 drives the gear V305 to rotate, at this time, the screw rod II 310 and the screw thread II 311 are opposite to the rotation direction of the screw rod I307 and the screw thread I308, because the screw thread II 311 is in sliding fit between the screw threads I308 and is arranged with the sliding barrel 404 through the convex plate 403, the screw rod II 311 can move in the screw thread I308 in a small amplitude, the screw rod I307 transports the sheep placenta, the screw rod II 310 breaks the sheep placenta, then the sheep placenta enters the extrusion box 202 through the discharge hole 306 and the discharge hopper 201, at this time, the extrusion gear 205 is started, the extrusion gear 205 drives the extrusion rack 204 to move, the extrusion rack 204 pushes the extrusion plate 208 to slide in the extrusion box 202, at this time, the extrusion plate 208 moves towards the direction of the cleaning plate 209, the sheep placenta inside the extrusion box 202 is extruded, extruding tissue fluid in placenta, extruding tissue fluid in placenta by an extruding plate 208 and a cleaning plate 209, then reversely rotating an extruding gear 205, driving an extruding rack 204 to move by the extruding gear 205, driving the extruding plate 208 to move by the extruding gear 205, driving the cleaning plate 209 to move towards a supporting plate 203 by the extruding plate 208, cleaning the matched disc slag extruded in the extruding box 202 by the cleaning plate 209, and falling into a waste hopper 104, simultaneously driving a reset block I207 to extrude a reset block 206 by the cleaning plate 209, driving the extruding rack 204 to move by the extruding gear 205 after cleaning, driving the extruding rack 204 to drive the extruding plate 208 to move by the extruding plate 204, simultaneously driving a closing plate 210 to rotate by the extruding plate 208 close to the extruding gear 205 by a spring between the reset block I206 and the reset block II, driving a closing gear II 213 to rotate by the closing plate I210 and the closing gear II 212 through a belt III 211, the second sealing gear 213 drives the second sealing plate 214 to rotate so as to seal and open the lower end of the discharge hopper 201, so that the discharge hopper 201 is in a sealing state and cannot drop off when the placenta is extruded and cleaned by the extrusion device 2, extruded tissue fluid flows into the filter box 122 through the fluid leakage box 106 and is filtered through the two-hundred-mesh filter screen 114, the five-hundred-mesh filter screen 115 and the one thousand-hundred-fifty-mesh filter screen 116 fixed in the filter box 122, the filtered tissue fluid enters the collecting hopper 105, the filtered tissue fluid passes through the RO membrane on the collecting hopper 105, filtering particles remain on the two-hundred-mesh filter screen 114, the five-hundred-mesh filter screen 115 and the one thousand-hundred-fifty-mesh filter screen 116 at the moment, the cleaning motor 107 is started at the moment, the cleaning motor 107 drives the belt one 110 to rotate, the belt one 110 drives the winding rod one 111 to rotate, the winding rod one 111 drives the pulling rope one 112 to pull the scraping plate one 113 to move, the first scraping plate 113 drives the second scraping plate 119 to slide on the extruding device 2 of the filtering device 1, and the second scraping plate 119 scrapes the filtered impurities on the two-hundred-mesh filter screen 114, the five-hundred-mesh filter screen 115 and the one thousand-hundred-fifty-mesh filter screen 116 to push the impurities into the waste hopper 104.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention without inventive labor, as those skilled in the art will recognize from the above-described concepts.
Claims (5)
1. Sheep placenta tissue fluid collection device, including base (101), base (101) on be provided with support (103), its characterized in that: comprises a screw rod I (307) with outwards threads, a driving gear (303) is coaxially arranged at one end of the screw rod I (307), a screw rod II (310) with inwards threads is coaxially arranged on the screw rod I (307) in a rotating way, the screw thread of the screw rod II (310) is in the same pitch as that of the screw rod II (310), the screw rod I (307) is in sliding fit between the screw threads of the screw rod I (307), the screw rod I (307) is used for conveying placenta, the screw rod II (310) is used for breaking placenta, a gear I (304) and a gear II (305) are arranged at one end of the screw rod II (310) far away from the driving gear (303), a driving shaft (415) is arranged at the side edge of the driving gear (303), a gear III (402) meshed with the driving gear (303) is coaxially arranged on the driving shaft (415), a convex plate (403) is coaxially arranged on the gear III (402), a switching component is arranged on the driving shaft (415) in a sliding way, the switching component is used for realizing the replacement driving of the gear I (304) and the gear II (305) so as to realize the rotation of the screw rod I (307) in one direction, the screw rod II (307) is in a large diameter, the screw rod (310) is in a reciprocating direction, and the screw rod I (310) is in a large diameter, the lower end of the screw rod II (310) is provided with a discharge hole (306), the crushed placenta enters the extrusion device (2) through the discharge hole (306), the crushed placenta is placed into the filtering device (1) by the extrusion device (2), the filtering device (1) is provided with a transmission motor (102), the filtering device (1) is provided with three layers of filter screens, and the three layers of filter screens are provided with impurity scraping components;
the switching component comprises a first supporting rod (401) arranged on a base (101), a driving shaft (415) is rotatably arranged on the first supporting rod (401), a sliding barrel (404) is arranged on a convex plate (403) in a sliding mode, a sliding plate (413) is fixedly arranged in the sliding barrel (404), a second pressing plate (414) is arranged at the front end of the sliding plate (413), a first pressing spring (405) is arranged on the second pressing plate (414), a first pressing plate (406) is arranged on the first pressing spring (405), a sliding shaft (407) is arranged on the first pressing plate (406), the sliding shaft (407) is slidably arranged on the convex plate (403), a fourth gear (408) is arranged at one end, far away from the first supporting rod (401), of the fourth gear (408), a sixth gear (410) is connected with the driving shaft (415) through a shaft, a fifth gear (412) is arranged between the sixth gear (410) and the base (101), a fifth gear (412) is arranged on the second pressing spring (412), a fifth gear (409) is arranged on the second pressing plate (101), gear five (409) is meshed with gear two (305) and gear one (304) is meshed with gear six (410).
2. The sheep placenta tissue fluid collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral rod I (307) and the spiral rod II (310) are externally provided with a rotary outer cylinder (301), the rotary outer cylinder (301) is provided with a feeding hole (302) for placing a placenta, the rotary outer cylinder (301) is fixedly arranged on the support (103), the spiral rod I (307) is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the transmission motor (102), and the feeding hole (302) is internally provided with a flow stopping plate (309) for preventing tissue fluid from flowing upwards in a countercurrent mode.
3. The sheep placenta tissue fluid collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity scraping assembly comprises a cleaning motor (107) and a liquid leakage box (106) which are arranged on a base (101), wherein the lower end of the cleaning motor (107) is rotationally provided with a winding rod I (111), the winding rod I (111) is provided with a pulling rope I (112), a belt I (110) is arranged on an output shaft of the cleaning motor (107), the belt I (110) is connected with the winding rod I (111), an L-shaped supporting plate (118) is arranged on the side edge of the liquid leakage box (106), three groups of winding rods II (117) are arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate (118), two pulling ropes (120) are arranged on the three groups of winding rods II (117), the lower end of the liquid leakage box (106) is provided with a filter box (122), a scraping plate I (113) is arranged in a sliding mode inside the filter box (122), one end of the scraping plate I (113) is connected with the pulling rope I (112), the other end of the scraping plate I (113) is connected with the pulling rope II (120), two belts (121) are arranged on the winding rod I (111), one end of the belt II (121) is connected with the two ends of the winding rods (121).
4. A sheep placenta tissue fluid collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the three-layer filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter box (122), the upper-layer filter screen is a two-hundred-mesh filter screen (114), the middle-layer filter screen is a five-hundred-mesh filter screen (115), and the lower-layer filter screen is a thousand-two hundred-five-ten-mesh filter screen (116).
5. The method of claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing sheep placenta into a screw rod II (310) through a feed inlet (302), starting a transmission motor (102) to enable the screw rod I (307) and the screw rod II (310) to rotate, and transporting and crushing the sheep placenta;
s2, enabling the crushed sheep placenta to enter an extrusion box (202) through a discharge hole (306) and a discharge hopper (201), extruding the crushed sheep placenta by an extrusion device (2), and cleaning residues after extrusion;
s3, the sheep placenta tissue fluid extruded by the extrusion device (2) leaks into a fluid leakage box (106), and tissue fluid is filtered through a two-hundred-mesh filter screen (114), a five-hundred-mesh filter screen (115) and a thousand-two hundred-five-ten-mesh filter screen (116);
s4, cleaning impurities remained on the two-hundred-mesh filter screen (114), the five-hundred-mesh filter screen (115) and the one thousand two hundred and fifty-mesh filter screen (116) after the filtering is finished, and ensuring the filtering effect of each filter screen in the next filtering.
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| CN202210295230.XA CN114643734B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Sheep placenta tissue fluid collecting device and using method thereof |
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| CN202210295230.XA CN114643734B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Sheep placenta tissue fluid collecting device and using method thereof |
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| CN114643734B true CN114643734B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| US10786763B2 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2020-09-29 | Greenfield Specialty Alcohols Inc. | Filter for extruder press |
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| JP2001321991A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-20 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Non taper type screen press |
| CN109878132A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-14 | 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of peanut oil processing peanut Oil press |
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| CN114643734A (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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