CN114643733A - Camellia oil squeezes and filters all-in-one - Google Patents

Camellia oil squeezes and filters all-in-one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114643733A
CN114643733A CN202011508192.9A CN202011508192A CN114643733A CN 114643733 A CN114643733 A CN 114643733A CN 202011508192 A CN202011508192 A CN 202011508192A CN 114643733 A CN114643733 A CN 114643733A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
squeezing
bin
baffle
filtering
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011508192.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
饶莉
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ENSHI POLYTECHNIC
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ENSHI POLYTECHNIC
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Priority to CN202011508192.9A priority Critical patent/CN114643733A/en
Publication of CN114643733A publication Critical patent/CN114643733A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine which is characterized in that a squeezing bin (3) for squeezing oil is arranged in the camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine, a pushing plate (4) which can stretch into the squeezing bin (3) is arranged on the right side of the squeezing bin (3), the pushing plate (4) is connected with a hydraulic machine (5) which can press the pushing plate into the squeezing bin (3), oil guide grooves (7) for collecting the squeezed oil are arranged at the bottoms of the squeezing bin (3) and a baffle (6), and a discharge port (13) for outwards outputting the oil is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of an oil storage bin (12); the camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine provided by the invention has the advantages of reasonable structural design, high integration degree and small volume.

Description

Camellia oil squeezes and filters all-in-one
Technical Field
The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine.
Background
The camellia oil is also called wild camellia oil, Camellia oleifera Abel of Camellia genus of Camellia family. The tea seed oil is used for oil extraction (tea oil), so that the tea seed oil is famous, fragrant in color and taste, rich in nutrition, and long in storage life, is high-quality edible oil, and can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil in industry, the tea cake is a pesticide and a fertilizer, can improve the water storage capacity of a farmland and prevent and control pests in a rice field, the peel is a raw material for extracting tannin extract, the leaf part contains anthoflavin, theophylline and the like, and is a raw material for medical industry, and the wood can be used as small farm implements.
The camellia seeds are unique woody oil plants in China and widely distributed in the south China, the camellia oil extracted from the camellia has high nutritional price and health care function, can enhance the elasticity and toughness of blood vessels, delay arteriosclerosis, increase the gastrointestinal absorption function, promote endocrine, prevent and treat nerve function reduction, improve human immunity and the like, and the fatty acid composition of the camellia oil is similar to that of olive oil and is called oriental olive oil. Therefore, the tea oil has a large market space in China. In the production process of camellia oil, the crude oil product which is just squeezed out contains more impurities, so that the oil is turbid, and the requirements of people on oil products cannot be met. Therefore, in oil processing enterprises, a filter is usually required to filter crude oil for multiple times, so that the oil becomes pure.
The existing camellia oil squeezing separation device has poor camellia oil filtering effect, does not precipitate impurities in the camellia oil, and still contains a small amount of impurities in the camellia oil. The problem of great waste of filter time. At present, an effective solution is not available, and for this purpose, an integrated machine for squeezing and filtering camellia oil is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine is characterized in that a feed inlet for conveying raw materials to a squeezing bin is formed in a squeezing filter body, the squeezing bin for squeezing oil materials is arranged in the squeezing filter body, a pushing plate capable of extending into the squeezing bin is arranged on the right side of the squeezing bin, the pushing plate is connected with a hydraulic machine capable of pressing the pushing plate into the squeezing bin, a baffle plate capable of taking the squeezing plate out of the squeezing bin is arranged on the left side of the squeezing bin, oil guide grooves for collecting the squeezed oil materials are formed in the bottoms of the squeezing bin and the baffle plate, and an oil guide pipe for guiding the oil to an oil storage bin is arranged below the baffle plate at the bottom of the oil guide grooves; an oil storage bin for storing oil is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing filter body, and a discharge port for outputting the oil outwards is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the oil storage bin; the inside of the oil guide pipe is provided with a filter disc for filtering the squeezed oil, an oil guide inclined plate for guiding the filtered oil into the oil guide pipe is arranged below the filter disc at the bottom of the oil guide pipe, and a slag storage hopper for collecting and precipitating the oil is arranged below the oil guide inclined plate.
The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine which is characterized in that a slag storage hopper can be outwards drawn out for removing slag.
The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine which is characterized in that a filter disc can be taken out of a squeezing filter body through a gap of a taking-out baffle.
The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine which is characterized in that a pushing plate can extend to the position of a baffle, and the pushing plate pushes a squeezed tea cake to the position of the baffle and then takes out the tea cake from a notch of the baffle.
The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine which is characterized in that a filter sieve which is convenient to take out and replace is arranged in a filter disc.
The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine which is characterized in that an oil storage bin at the lower part of a squeezing and filtering machine body is provided with a manhole for maintenance.
The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine which is characterized in that a squeezing filter body is made of a metal material.
The invention relates to a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine which is characterized in that a baffle is provided with an oil guide groove on the surface close to a squeezing bin.
When the camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine is used, raw materials are placed into the squeezing and filtering integrated machine body from a feeding hole, under the pushing of a hydraulic machine, a pushing plate squeezes oil inwards, the squeezed oil enters an oil guide pipe from an oil guide groove, the oil is filtered in the oil guide pipe through a filter disc and then enters a residue storage hopper through an oil guide inclined plate, after the oil is precipitated in the residue storage hopper, the oil overflows from the residue storage hopper and enters an oil storage bin for storage, the pushing plate can extend to the position of a baffle, the pushed tea cake is pushed to the position of the baffle by the pushing plate and then taken out from the notch of the baffle, and the residue storage hopper can be pulled outwards to remove residues.
The camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine provided by the invention has the advantages of reasonable structural design, high integration degree and small volume.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of an integrated camellia oil squeezing and filtering machine;
in the drawings: 1-is a squeezing filter body; 2-is a feed inlet; 3-is a squeezing bin; 4-is a pushing plate; 5-is a hydraulic press; 6-is a baffle plate; 7-is an oil guide groove; 8-is an oil guide pipe; 9-is a filter disc; 10-is an oil guide sloping plate; 11-is a slag storage hopper; 12-is an oil storage bin; 13-is a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine is characterized in that a feed inlet 2 for conveying raw materials to a squeezing bin 3 is formed in a squeezing filter body 1, the squeezing bin 3 for squeezing oil is arranged in the squeezing filter body 1, a pushing plate 4 capable of extending into the squeezing bin 3 is arranged on the right side of the squeezing bin 3, the pushing plate 4 is connected with a hydraulic machine 5 capable of pushing the pushing plate into the squeezing bin 3, a baffle 6 capable of taking the squeezing bin 3 out of the squeezing filter body 1 is arranged on the left side of the squeezing bin 3, oil guide grooves 7 for collecting squeezed oil are formed in the bottoms of the squeezing bin 3 and the baffle 6, and an oil guide pipe 8 for guiding oil to an oil storage bin 12 is arranged below the baffle 6 at the bottom of the oil guide grooves 7; an oil storage bin 12 for storing oil is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing filter body 1, and a discharge port 13 for outputting the oil outwards is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the oil storage bin 12; the filter disc 9 for filtering the squeezed oil is arranged in the oil guide pipe 8, the oil guide inclined plate 10 for guiding the filtered oil into the filter disc 9 is arranged below the bottom of the oil guide pipe 8, the slag storage hopper 11 for collecting the oil to precipitate is arranged below the oil guide inclined plate 10, the slag storage hopper 11 can be used for outwards extracting slag to remove the slag, the filter disc 9 can be taken out of the squeezing filter body 1 from the notch for taking out the baffle 6, the pushing plate 4 can extend to the position of the baffle 6, the pushing plate 4 pushes the squeezed tea cake to the position of the baffle and then is taken out from the notch of the baffle 6.
Example 2: a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine is characterized in that a feed inlet 2 for conveying raw materials to a squeezing bin 3 is formed in a squeezing filter body 1, the squeezing bin 3 for squeezing oil is arranged in the squeezing filter body 1, a pushing plate 4 capable of extending into the squeezing bin 3 is arranged on the right side of the squeezing bin 3, the pushing plate 4 is connected with a hydraulic machine 5 capable of pushing the pushing plate into the squeezing bin 3, a baffle 6 capable of taking the squeezing bin 3 out of the squeezing filter body 1 is arranged on the left side of the squeezing bin 3, oil guide grooves 7 for collecting squeezed oil are formed in the bottoms of the squeezing bin 3 and the baffle 6, and an oil guide pipe 8 for guiding oil to an oil storage bin 12 is arranged below the baffle 6 at the bottom of the oil guide grooves 7; an oil storage bin 12 for storing oil is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing filter body 1, and a discharge port 13 for outputting the oil outwards is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the oil storage bin 12; the filter disc 9 for filtering the squeezed oil is arranged in the oil guide pipe 8, the oil guide inclined plate 10 for guiding the filtered oil into the filter disc 9 is arranged below the bottom of the oil guide pipe 8, the slag storage hopper 11 for collecting the oil to precipitate is arranged below the oil guide inclined plate 10, the slag storage hopper 11 can be used for outwards extracting slag to remove the slag, the filter disc 9 can be taken out of the squeezing filter body 1 from the notch for taking out the baffle 6, the pushing plate 4 can extend to the position of the baffle 6, the pushing plate 4 pushes the squeezed tea cake to the position of the baffle and then is taken out from the notch of the baffle 6. The filter disc 9 is internally provided with a filter sieve which is convenient to take out and replace. The oil storage bin 12 at the lower part of the squeezing filter body 1 is provided with a manhole for maintenance. The pressing filter body 1 is made of metal materials.
Example 3: a camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine is characterized in that a feed inlet 2 for conveying raw materials to a squeezing bin 3 is formed in a squeezing filter body 1, the squeezing bin 3 for squeezing oil is arranged in the squeezing filter body 1, a pushing plate 4 capable of extending into the squeezing bin 3 is arranged on the right side of the squeezing bin 3, the pushing plate 4 is connected with a hydraulic machine 5 capable of pushing the pushing plate into the squeezing bin 3, a baffle 6 capable of taking the squeezing bin 3 out of the squeezing filter body 1 is arranged on the left side of the squeezing bin 3, oil guide grooves 7 for collecting squeezed oil are formed in the bottoms of the squeezing bin 3 and the baffle 6, and an oil guide pipe 8 for guiding oil to an oil storage bin 12 is arranged below the baffle 6 at the bottom of the oil guide grooves 7; an oil storage bin 12 for storing oil is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing filter body 1, and a discharge port 13 for outputting the oil outwards is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the oil storage bin 12; the filter disc 9 for filtering the squeezed oil is arranged in the oil guide pipe 8, the oil guide inclined plate 10 for guiding the filtered oil into the filter disc 9 is arranged below the bottom of the oil guide pipe 8, the slag storage hopper 11 for collecting the oil to precipitate is arranged below the oil guide inclined plate 10, the slag storage hopper 11 can be used for outwards extracting slag to remove the slag, the filter disc 9 can be taken out of the squeezing filter body 1 from the notch for taking out the baffle 6, the pushing plate 4 can extend to the position of the baffle 6, the pushing plate 4 pushes the squeezed tea cake to the position of the baffle and then is taken out from the notch of the baffle 6. The filter disc 9 is internally provided with a filter sieve which is convenient to take out and replace. The oil storage bin 12 at the lower part of the squeezing filter body 1 is provided with a manhole for maintenance. The main body 1 of the press filter is made of metal material. The surface of the baffle 6 close to the squeezing bin 3 is provided with a groove for guiding oil.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) for conveying raw materials to a squeezing bin (3) is formed in a squeezing filter body (1), the squeezing bin (3) for squeezing oil is arranged in the squeezing filter body (1), a pushing plate (4) capable of extending into the squeezing bin (3) is arranged on the right side of the squeezing bin (3), the pushing plate (4) is connected with a hydraulic machine (5) capable of pressing the pushing plate into the squeezing bin (3), a baffle (6) capable of taking the squeezing bin out of the squeezing filter body (1) is arranged on the left side of the squeezing bin (3), oil guide grooves (7) for collecting squeezed oil are formed in the bottoms of the squeezing bin (3) and the baffle (6), and oil guide pipes (8) for guiding oil to an oil storage bin (12) are arranged below the baffle (6) at the bottoms of the oil guide grooves (7); an oil storage bin (12) for storing oil is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing filter body (1), and a discharge port (13) for outputting the oil outwards is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the oil storage bin (12); a filter disc (9) for filtering the squeezed oil is arranged in the oil guide pipe (8), an oil guide inclined plate (10) for guiding the filtered oil into the filter disc (9) is arranged below the bottom of the oil guide pipe (8), and a slag storage hopper (11) for collecting and precipitating the oil is arranged below the oil guide inclined plate (10).
2. An integrated camellia oil squeezing and filtering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the residue storage hopper (11) is capable of drawing out residues.
3. An integrated camellia oil squeezing and filtering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter disc (9) is removable from the body (1) of the squeezing filter through a gap in the removal baffle (6).
4. The camellia oil squeezing and filtering all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing plate (4) can extend to the position of the baffle (6), and the pushing plate (4) pushes the squeezed tea cake to the position of the baffle and then takes out the tea cake from the notch of the baffle (6).
5. An integrated camellia oil squeezing and filtering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter sieve which is convenient to take out and replace is arranged in the filter disc (9).
6. The camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the oil storage bin (12) at the lower part of the squeezing and filtering machine body (1) is provided with a manhole for maintenance.
7. The camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the squeezing filter body (1) is made of a metal material.
8. The camellia oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the baffle (6) is provided with an oil guiding groove close to the surface of the squeezing bin (3).
CN202011508192.9A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Camellia oil squeezes and filters all-in-one Pending CN114643733A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011508192.9A CN114643733A (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Camellia oil squeezes and filters all-in-one

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011508192.9A CN114643733A (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Camellia oil squeezes and filters all-in-one

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114643733A true CN114643733A (en) 2022-06-21

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ID=81991094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011508192.9A Pending CN114643733A (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Camellia oil squeezes and filters all-in-one

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114643733A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220621