CN114642912A

CN114642912A - Sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater

Info

Publication number: CN114642912A
Application number: CN202210217873.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王斌; 肖程
Original assignee: Western Licheng Ecological Environment Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Western Licheng Ecological Environment Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-08
Filing date: 2022-03-08
Publication date: 2022-06-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a sludge filtering treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a shell, wherein two sides of an inner cavity of the shell are both fixedly provided with a bracket, the inside of the bracket is rotatably connected with a separating cylinder, and the device has the following advantages compared with a comparison file: at first rubbish is in the state of rolling when washing rubbish, this kind of design can make each face of rubbish can both cross being washed, avoid appearing washing the dead angle, make the more thorough of mud separation, secondly can last incessantly carry rubbish to the right side at the in-process cylinder that washes, then discharge from the solid discharge pipe, equipment can incessant carry out the work and handle, the efficiency of rubbish clearance has been promoted, the device still is equipped with the flushing pipe inside the casing at last, can wash the surface of cylinder, can also increase the cleanliness factor of equipment when avoiding the hole jam, consequently, be worth promoting very much.

Description

Sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a sludge filtering treatment device for kitchen waste and wastewater.

Background

Based on the current garbage processing condition in our country, can handle the kitchen garbage of putting into the garbage bin, but to abandoning the kitchen garbage in the river course at will, can silting in the silt of river course, form an organic whole with silt, along with the increase of time, kitchen garbage rotten in the river course is rotten, the quality of corresponding river course normal water not only, the serious biology that will make in the river course receives serious environmental pollution influence, cause the death, consequently, it is necessary to come out its filtration treatment to abandoning the kitchen garbage in the river course at will, then the going on of the later stage refuse treatment work of being convenient for.

Comparison document CN202020952851.7 discloses a sludge filtration processing apparatus of kitchen garbage waste water, proposes in this comparison document: the kitchen waste can be washed by the aid of the design of the plurality of spray heads, the kitchen waste is separated and filtered from the sludge, pollution of the waste to water quality is reduced, the vibration component is matched, the kitchen waste can vibrate along with spraying, and accordingly the kitchen waste and the sludge can be comprehensively and thoroughly treated;

because the mud spray set needs to remove and sprays in this comparison file, consequently the top of filtration treatment box need design for open type structure, leads to peculiar smell excessive in the course of the processing, consequently needs to design a sludge filtration treatment device of kitchen garbage waste water, both can separate mud, can avoid the peculiar smell excessive again.

Based on the above, the invention designs a sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste and wastewater, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sludge filtering treatment device for kitchen waste and wastewater, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater comprises a shell, wherein supports are fixedly mounted on two sides of an inner cavity of the shell, a separation cylinder is rotatably connected inside each support, holes are formed in the surface of the separation cylinder, a spiral plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the shell;

the left side at casing top is provided with actuating mechanism, the rear of casing is provided with exhaust mechanism.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the right side of the shell, a spraying pipe is communicated with the discharge end of the water pump, the left end of the spraying pipe extends into the separating cylinder, and a nozzle is fixedly mounted on the surface of the spraying pipe.

Preferably, a flushing pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the shell, the top of the flushing pipe is communicated with a conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the discharge end of the water pump.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the box, box fixed mounting is at the top of casing, the top fixed mounting of box inner chamber has the motor, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner chamber has the speed reducer, the output shaft of motor and the access axle fixed mounting of speed reducer, the axle fixed mounting that connects out of speed reducer has the initiative tooth, the bottom meshing of initiative tooth has the fluted disc, fluted disc fixed mounting is on the surface of separating drum.

Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises an air pump, the air pump is fixedly mounted behind the shell, an air inlet end of the air pump is communicated with an extraction pipe, and two ends of the extraction pipe penetrate through the shell.

Preferably, the left side of the inner cavity of the separating cylinder is rotatably connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is rotatably connected with the separating cylinder through a bearing, the left side of the sealing plate is communicated with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is fixedly installed on the left side of the shell through a fixing plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe is positioned between the two brackets, the right side of the bottom of the shell is communicated with a solid discharge pipe, and the solid discharge pipe is positioned on the right side of the separation cylinder.

Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the shell, and the inner wall of the reinforcing plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the spraying pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the separation cylinder is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, in the rotation process of the separation cylinder, garbage in the separation cylinder can be gradually conveyed to the right side through the diversion of the spiral plate, in the garbage conveying process, the spraying mechanism can spray clean water to the inside of the separation cylinder, and the sludge in the garbage is washed and separated through the sprayed clean water, and compared with a comparison document, the device has the following advantages: at first rubbish is in the state of rolling when washing rubbish, this kind of design can make each face of rubbish can both cross being washed, avoid appearing washing the dead angle, make the more thorough of mud separation, secondly can last incessantly carry rubbish to the right side at the in-process cylinder that washes, then discharge from the solid discharge pipe, equipment can incessant carry out the work and handle, the efficiency of rubbish clearance has been promoted, the device still is equipped with the flushing pipe inside the casing at last, can wash the surface of cylinder, can also increase the cleanliness factor of equipment when avoiding the hole jam, consequently, be worth promoting very much.

In the process of pumping water by the water pump, part of clear water can be conveyed into the flushing pipe through the conveying pipe, then the clear water is discharged through the flushing pipe and is used for flushing the surface of the separating cylinder, the design mode can not only avoid the blockage of the holes, but also increase the cleanliness of equipment, the left side of the separating cylinder can be sealed through the arrangement of the sealing plate, the odor diffusion in the garbage treatment process is prevented, and the feeding hopper is continuously fed, so the odor can be blocked by the solid garbage, and the sealing plate and the separating cylinder in the device are in a rotary connection state, the synchronous rotation of the feeding hopper can be ensured, so that the feeding can be smoothly carried out, the sludge can flow out from the holes along with the clear water in the flushing process of the garbage in the separating cylinder, and the flowing sewage can be collected by the liquid discharge pipe at the moment, and then concentrate and discharge and carry out subsequent processing in the blowdown pond, and the solid waste after washing can be collected through the solid discharge pipe after discharging from the cylinder right side, then discharge and carry out centralized processing in the solid waste pond through the solid discharge pipe, through the setting of gusset plate, can consolidate the shower, the gusset plate can support the shower when the shower is inside to be full of the clear water, avoids its rupture or crooked, and then lifting means's life.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the housing of the present invention in a rear view;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the separator cartridge of the present invention in a cutaway position;

FIG. 5 is a partial front sectional view of the separator bowl of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a housing; 2. a support; 3. a separation cylinder; 4. a spiral plate; 5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a water pump; 52. a shower pipe; 53. a nozzle; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a box body; 62. a motor; 63. a speed reducer; 64. a driving tooth; 65. a fluted disc; 7. an exhaust mechanism; 71. an air extractor; 72. an extraction pipe; 8. a flush tube; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a sealing plate; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a liquid discharge pipe; 13. a solids discharge pipe; 14. and a reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater comprises a shell 1, wherein supports 2 are fixedly mounted on two sides of an inner cavity of the shell 1, a separation cylinder 3 is rotatably connected inside the supports 2, holes are formed in the surface of the separation cylinder 3, a spiral plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 3, and a spraying mechanism 5 is arranged on the right side of the shell 1;

the left side of the top of the shell 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 6, and the rear of the shell 1 is provided with an exhaust mechanism 7.

Specifically, the spray mechanism 5 comprises a water pump 51, the water pump 51 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the housing 1, a discharge end of the water pump 51 is communicated with a spray pipe 52, the left end of the spray pipe 52 extends into the separation cylinder 3, and a nozzle 53 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the spray pipe 52.

Specifically, actuating mechanism 6 includes box 61, and box 61 fixed mounting has motor 62 at the top of casing 1, and the top fixed mounting of box 61 inner chamber has speed reducer 63, and the output shaft of motor 62 and the access axle fixed mounting of speed reducer 63, the axle fixed mounting that connects out of speed reducer 63 have drive tooth 64, and the bottom meshing of drive tooth 64 has fluted disc 65, and fluted disc 65 fixed mounting is on the surface of separating cylinder 3.

Specifically, the exhaust mechanism 7 includes an air extractor 71, the air extractor 71 is fixedly installed at the rear of the casing 1, an air inlet end of the air extractor 71 is communicated with an extraction pipe 72, and both ends of the extraction pipe 72 penetrate through the casing 1.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, a worker puts garbage into the separating cylinder 3 through the feed hopper 11, in the garbage putting process, an output shaft of a motor 62 drives an input shaft of a speed reducer 63 to rotate, the speed reducer 63 outputs power from the input shaft after torque conversion, the input shaft of the speed reducer 63 can drive a driving tooth 64 to rotate, the driving tooth 64 drives a fluted disc 65 to rotate, the fluted disc 65 drives the separating cylinder 3 to rotate, due to the fact that a spiral plate 4 is arranged inside the separating cylinder 3, the garbage is gradually conveyed to the right side of the separating cylinder 3 under the action of the spiral plate 4, in the conveying process, a water pump 51 extracts external clean water and discharges the clean water into a spraying pipe 52, the clean water is uniformly and quickly sprayed out through a nozzle 53 on the spraying pipe 52, sludge on the surface of the garbage is thoroughly washed through the clean water, the washed sewage flows out through holes on the surface of the separating cylinder 3, and then the washed solid garbage flows out and is collected from the right side of the separating cylinder 3, in the sludge separation process, the air pump 71 can pump off odor inside the housing 1, and the exhaust end of the air pump 71 can communicate with a delivery pipe inside a workshop, so that the odor is discharged into the gas treatment equipment for purification treatment.

Example two

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a flushing pipe 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the top of the flushing pipe 8 is communicated with a conveying pipe 9, the other end of the conveying pipe 9 is communicated with the discharge end of the water pump 51, in the process of pumping water by the water pump 51, a part of clean water can be conveyed into the flushing pipe 8 through the conveying pipe 9, and then the clean water is discharged through the flushing pipe 8 to be used for flushing the surface of the separation cylinder 3, and the design mode not only can avoid hole blockage, but also can increase the cleanliness of equipment.

EXAMPLE III

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment one, the difference lies in, the left side of 3 inner chambers of separating cylinder is rotated and is connected with the closing plate 10, the closing plate 10 is rotated and is connected with the separating cylinder 3 through the bearing, the left side intercommunication of closing plate 10 has feeder hopper 11, feeder hopper 11 passes through the left side fixed mounting of fixed plate and casing 1, can seal the left side of separating cylinder 3 through setting up of closing plate 10, prevent the foul smell diffusion in the refuse treatment process, and because feeder hopper 11 is for lasting incessant feeding, consequently, can block the foul smell to some extent through solid rubbish, and closing plate 10 in the device is for rotating the connection state with separating cylinder 3, can guarantee that feeder hopper 11 can not follow separating cylinder 3 synchronous revolution, in order to ensure that the feeding can go on smoothly.

Example four

The structure of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the bottom of the housing 1 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 12, the liquid discharge pipe 12 is located between the two brackets 2, the right side of the bottom of the housing 1 is communicated with a solid discharge pipe 13, the solid discharge pipe 13 is located at the right side of the separation cylinder 3, during the process of washing the garbage in the separation cylinder 3, sludge will flow out from the holes together with clean water, at this time, the liquid discharge pipe 12 can collect the flowing sewage and further concentrate the sewage into a sewage disposal basin for subsequent treatment, and the washed solid garbage can be collected by the solid discharge pipe 13 after being discharged from the right side of the separation cylinder 3 and then be discharged into a solid garbage disposal basin for centralized treatment through the solid discharge pipe 13.

EXAMPLE five

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a reinforcing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the housing 1, the inner wall of the reinforcing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe 52, the spray pipe 52 can be reinforced by the arrangement of the reinforcing plate 14, and the spray pipe 52 can be supported by the reinforcing plate 14 when the spray pipe 52 is filled with clear water, so that the spray pipe 52 is prevented from being broken or bent, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sludge filtration treatment device of kitchen garbage waste water, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the inner cavity of the shell (1) are fixedly provided with supports (2), the inside of each support (2) is rotatably connected with a separating cylinder (3), the surface of each separating cylinder (3) is provided with a hole, the inner wall of each separating cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a spiral plate (4), and the right side of the shell (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (5);

the left side at the top of the shell (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (6), and the rear of the shell (1) is provided with an exhaust mechanism (7).

2. The sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (51), the water pump (51) is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell (1), a spraying pipe (52) is communicated with the discharge end of the water pump (51), the left end of the spraying pipe (52) extends into the separating cylinder (3), and a nozzle (53) is fixedly installed on the surface of the spraying pipe (52).

3. The sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a flushing pipe (8), the top of the flushing pipe (8) is communicated with a conveying pipe (9), and the other end of the conveying pipe (9) is communicated with the discharge end of a water pump (51).

4. The sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (6) include box (61), box (61) fixed mounting is at the top of casing (1), the top fixed mounting of box (61) inner chamber has motor (62), the bottom fixed mounting of box (61) inner chamber has speed reducer (63), the output shaft of motor (62) and the access axle fixed mounting of speed reducer (63), the axle fixed mounting that connects out of speed reducer (63) has driving tooth (64), the bottom meshing of driving tooth (64) has fluted disc (65), fluted disc (65) fixed mounting is on the surface of separating cylinder (3).

5. The sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust mechanism (7) comprises an air pump (71), the air pump (71) is fixedly installed behind the shell (1), an air inlet end of the air pump (71) is communicated with an extraction pipe (72), and two ends of the extraction pipe (72) penetrate through the shell (1).

6. The sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of separating cylinder (3) inner chamber is rotated and is connected with closing plate (10), closing plate (10) are rotated with separating cylinder (3) through the bearing and are connected, the left side intercommunication of closing plate (10) has feeder hopper (11), feeder hopper (11) are through the left side fixed mounting of fixed plate with casing (1).

7. The sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (12), the liquid discharge pipe (12) is positioned between the two brackets (2), the right side of the bottom of the shell (1) is communicated with a solid discharge pipe (13), and the solid discharge pipe (13) is positioned on the right side of the separation cylinder (3).

8. The sludge filtration treatment device for kitchen waste wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate (14), and the inner wall of the reinforcing plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the spray pipe (52).