CN114642901A - Oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of sanitation garbage station - Google Patents

Oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of sanitation garbage station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114642901A
CN114642901A CN202210559286.1A CN202210559286A CN114642901A CN 114642901 A CN114642901 A CN 114642901A CN 202210559286 A CN202210559286 A CN 202210559286A CN 114642901 A CN114642901 A CN 114642901A
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oil
component
separation
centrifugal
centrifuge
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宋明严
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Laiyang Environmental Sanitation Management Center
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Laiyang Environmental Sanitation Management Center
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Priority to CN202210559286.1A priority Critical patent/CN114642901A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/08Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
    • B01D17/10Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with stationary filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/12Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of a sanitation garbage station, which comprises a device body, wherein the device body is provided with an overall support structure, the upper part of the overall support structure is an outer frame protection component structure, the lower part of the overall support structure is mainly a support protection component structure, the first part of the device body is a centrifugal separation device arranged in the outer frame protection component, the second part of the device body is an equipment drying structure, and the third part of the device body is a vibration separation device arranged in the support protection component. The separation equipment disclosed by the invention is used for carrying out separation operation, the oil-water mixture in the separation equipment is subjected to centrifugal treatment under the action of the centrifugal separation equipment, and then the oil-water mixture in the oscillation separation tank is subjected to oscillation treatment under the action of the oscillation separation equipment, so that the layering effect is obvious, and the collection of oil and water is facilitated; and the drying and cleaning are carried out, so that a good maintenance effect is achieved, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the stable operation of the subsequent separation work is ensured.

Description

Oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of sanitation garbage station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to an oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of a sanitation garbage station.
Background
The oil-water separation mainly utilizes the gravity settling principle or other physical and chemical reactions to remove impurities or complete the separation of oil and water according to the density difference or the chemical property difference of water and oil, and the oil-water separation technology has obvious effect in the existing sewage treatment field, so the oil-water separation technology is particularly important, the separation is basically carried out by the gravity settling principle when the existing oil-water separation equipment is used, the separation process is energy-saving and environment-friendly, but the existing technology has some defects:
most of the existing separation modes are that the relative densities of oil, gas and water are different, and an oil-water mixture with a certain component is separated under a certain pressure and temperature, when the system is in equilibrium a certain proportion of oil, gas and water phases will form, when the relatively light components are in laminar flow, the heavier component drops are settled according to the motion rule of a Stokes formula, but the oil-water separation equipment has poor separation effect when in use, because the pressure and the temperature need to be strictly controlled in the operation process, the occurrence of larger errors is avoided, otherwise, the oil-water mixture can be incompletely separated to a certain degree, therefore, the use process is very inconvenient, the temperature control is often inaccurate in manual operation, the separation effect is poor, there is therefore a need for improvements in this area that do not rely on strict control of pressure and temperature; at present, when oil-water separation is carried out, the working mode is single, various different separation modes completely and independently exist, the different modes can work together unless two separation devices are organically combined, however, the working modes can interfere with each other in use and cannot be matched well with each other, such as gravity separation and centrifugal separation, if the working modes are combined with each other, component droplets of the first oil-water separation can be mixed and separated again after being settled, the component droplets are not organically combined well, and the component droplets interfere with each other, so that the improvement of the component droplets is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of a sanitation garbage station, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of a sanitation garbage station comprises a device body, wherein the device body is provided with an overall supporting structure, the overall supporting structure is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the overall supporting structure is an outer frame protection component structure, the lower part of the overall supporting structure is mainly a support protection component structure, the outer frame protection component is tightly installed above the support protection component through the action of screws, the support protection component comprises a baffle plate and a support plate, the baffle plate is divided into a fixed baffle plate component and a movable baffle plate component, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on a support frame of the support protection component, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on four side surfaces and a bottom surface, the fixed baffle plate component is fixedly connected with the support protection component through the action of screws, and the movable baffle plate component is movably installed between the support frame of the support protection component under the action of a sliding rail, the supporting plate is arranged at the top of the supporting and protecting component, the supporting plate and the supporting and protecting component are fastened and installed through the action of bolts and nuts, a sewer pipe through hole and a drying ventilation pipe through hole are arranged on the supporting plate, the sewer pipe through hole or the drying ventilation pipe through hole are communicated with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting and protecting component is provided with a supporting leg and a universal wheel, the supporting leg is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting and protecting component through a fixing frame and is of an adjustable structure, the supporting leg comprises a fixing part and an adjusting part, the fixing part is welded on the fixing frame, the fixing part is provided with an installation groove with an internal thread, the adjusting part is formed by assembling a threaded rod and a foot pad, the threaded rod is spirally arranged inside the installation groove of the fixing part, and the depth of the threaded rod entering the installation groove of the fixing part is adjusted through left rotation or right rotation when the supporting and protecting component is used, thereby realize the regulation of supporting legs, the side of supporting legs sets up the universal wheel, the fixed part of universal wheel passes through the effect of screw and installs in the bottom that supports protective component, the device body includes the three, and first part is the centrifugal separation equipment of installing outside frame protective component inside, and the second part is the first equipment dry construction and the second equipment dry construction of installing outside frame protective component part, and the third part is the vibration splitter who installs in supporting protective component inside.
As a further scheme of the invention: the centrifugal separation equipment comprises a centrifugal fixed mounting assembly, a centrifugal structural assembly and a power assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the separation equipment disclosed by the invention is used for carrying out separation operation, after sewage is separated, the separation effect is good, the separation degree is high, an oil-water mixture in the separation equipment is subjected to centrifugal treatment under the action of the centrifugal separation equipment, the oil-water mixture is subjected to preliminary separation after the centrifugal treatment, then the oil-water mixture in the oscillation separation pool is subjected to oscillation treatment under the action of the oscillation separation equipment, the oil-water mixture after the oscillation treatment is further separated, the oil-water mixture after the separation through the two steps begins to be layered, the layering effect is obvious, and the collection of oil and water is convenient;
the centrifugal separation equipment and the oscillation separation equipment perform oscillation separation on the basis of primary centrifugation, oil-water separation work of two times is not interfered, the centrifugal separation equipment utilizes the difference of oil-water density to enable oil-water mixed liquid rotating at high speed to generate different centrifugal forces, so that oil and water are separated, the centrifugal separation equipment can reach very high rotating speed and generate centrifugal force with gravity acceleration as high as several hundred times, so that the centrifugal separation equipment can separate oil from water thoroughly, and the oscillation separation equipment performs oscillation separation on components in different laminar flow states at the same time due to the fact that different laminar flows are performed simultaneously during the oscillation separation work, so that the oscillation separation equipment further performs oscillation separation on the components in different laminar flow states, separation effect is improved, mutual interference between the two times of separation is avoided, and separation efficiency is improved;
and after the centrifugal separation equipment and the vibration separation equipment of the separation equipment, the inside of the shell piece of the centrifugal machine and the inside of the vibration separation tank are dried and cleaned, so that a good maintenance effect is achieved, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the stable operation of subsequent separation work is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of an oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of an environmental sanitation garbage station.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the back side of the oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of the environmental sanitation garbage station.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall supporting structure of the oil-water separation device for sewage treatment in the environmental sanitation garbage station.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal separation device in an oil-water separation device for sewage treatment in a sanitation garbage station.
FIG. 5 is another schematic view of the centrifugal separator.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a centrifugal bucket assembly in the centrifugal separation apparatus.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an equipment drying structure in the oil-water separation device for sewage treatment in the environmental sanitation garbage station.
FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the drying structure of the apparatus.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a vibration separation device in the oil-water separation device for sewage treatment in the environmental sanitation garbage station.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the shaking separation apparatus.
FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of the oscillating separating apparatus.
In the figure: 1. an overall support structure; 2. a centrifugal separation device; 3. a first equipment drying structure; 4. a second equipment drying structure; 5. oscillating separation equipment; 6. an outer frame protective assembly; 7. supporting the protective assembly; 8. supporting legs; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a support plate; 12. a sewer pipe through hole; 13. a through hole of the drying ventilation pipe; 15. a centrifuge housing member; 16. a centrifuge housing; 17. a vent pipe mounting port; 18. a centrifuge support frame; 19. a sewer pipe; 20. a feed and clean port; 21. a drive motor; 22. a pulley; 23. a stabilizer structure; 24. a centrifuge bucket assembly; 25. a hot air box; 26. a blower; 27. a heating structure; 28. drying the ventilation pipe; 29. vibrating the separation tank; 30. a filter plate; 31. a squeegee; 32. a generator; 33. a grease collection channel; 34. a pipeline connector; 35. a first collection port; 36. a generator mounting bracket; 37. a second collection port.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Oil-water separation is carried out under the state of installation centrifugal separation equipment 2, shock splitter 5 and stoving structure:
referring to fig. 1-3, an oil-water separator for sewage treatment in a sanitation garbage station comprises a device body, the device body is provided with an overall support structure 1, the overall support structure 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the overall support structure 1 is an outer frame protection component 6 structure, the lower part of the overall support structure 1 is mainly a support protection component 7 structure, the outer frame protection component 6 is fixedly installed above the support protection component 7 through the action of screws, the support protection component 7 comprises a baffle plate 10 and a support plate 11, the baffle plate 10 is divided into a fixed baffle plate component and a movable baffle plate component, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on a support frame of the support protection component 7, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on four sides and the bottom surface, the fixed baffle plate component is fixedly connected with the support protection component 7 through the action of screws, and the movable baffle plate component is movably installed between the support frame of the support protection component 7 under the action of a sliding rail The device comprises a supporting plate 11 arranged at the top of a supporting and protecting component 7, the supporting plate 11 and the supporting and protecting component 7 are fastened and installed through the action of bolts and nuts, a sewer pipe through hole 12 and a drying ventilation pipe through hole 13 are arranged on the supporting plate 11, the sewer pipe through hole 12 or the drying ventilation pipe through hole 13 is communicated with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the supporting plate 11, a supporting leg 8 and a universal wheel 9 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting and protecting component 7, the supporting leg 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting and protecting component 7 through a fixing frame, the supporting leg 8 is of an adjustable structure, the supporting leg 8 comprises a fixing part and an adjusting part, the fixing part is welded on the fixing frame, a mounting groove with internal threads is arranged on the fixing part, the adjusting part is formed by assembling a threaded rod and a foot pad, the threaded rod is spirally arranged in the mounting groove of the fixing part, and the depth of the threaded rod entering the mounting groove of the fixing part is adjusted through left-handed rotation or right-handed rotation when in use, thereby realize the regulation of supporting legs 8, the side of supporting legs 8 sets up universal wheel 9, the fixed part of universal wheel 9 passes through the effect of screw and installs the bottom at support protective component 7, the device body includes three parts, and the first part is the centrifugal separation equipment 2 of installing in outer frame protective component 6 inside, carries out oil-water separation through centrifugal mode, carries out centrifugal treatment to its inside oil-water mixture through centrifugal separation equipment 2's effect, and oil-water mixture carries out primary separation after the centrifugal treatment, and the second part is first equipment drying structure 3 and the second equipment drying structure 4 of installing in outer frame protective component 6 part, dries the impurity in centrifugal separation equipment 2 under the effect of first equipment drying structure 3, and the impurity after the drying is convenient for clear up, vibrates separation equipment 5 through the effect of second equipment drying structure 4 and dries, then clear up, the third part is installed and is being supported the inside vibration splitter 5 of protective component 7, vibrates the processing to the inside oil-water mixture of vibration separation pond 29 through the effect of vibrating splitter 5, and the oil-water mixture after the vibration processing carries out further separation, and the oil-water mixture after separating through two steps begins the layering, then collects the processing to the oil-water mixture of layering.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the centrifugal separation apparatus 2 includes a centrifugal fixed mounting assembly, a centrifugal structural assembly and a power assembly, the centrifugal fixed mounting assembly is provided with a centrifuge casing member 15, the centrifuge casing member 15 is a cylindrical structure, one end of the centrifuge casing member 15 is a sealing structure, a mounting hole for mounting a drive shaft is provided at a middle position, the other end of the centrifuge casing member 15 is provided with a centrifuge casing 16, the centrifuge casing 16 and the centrifuge casing member 15 are fastened and mounted through bolts and nuts, a feeding and cleaning port 20 is provided at an end of the centrifuge casing 16, the feeding and cleaning port 20 and the centrifuge casing 16 are of an integral structure, the feeding and cleaning port 20 is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is connected with the feeding and cleaning port 20 through threads, the feeding and cleaning port 20 is an external structure, and can be selectively mounted or not mounted according to the use requirement when in use, the bottom of the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a centrifuge support frame 18, the centrifuge support frame 18 is fixedly connected with the end face of the centrifuge shell piece 15 in a welding mode, the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a ventilation pipe installation port 17, the ventilation pipe installation port 17 is mutually communicated with the inside of the centrifuge shell piece 15, the ventilation pipe installation port 17 is provided with a cover at the end part of the outer side of the centrifuge shell piece 15, the cover is fixedly installed with the end part of the ventilation pipe installation port 17 through the action of a buckle, the bottom of the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a sewer pipe 19, the sewer pipe 19 is mutually communicated with the inside of the centrifuge shell piece 15, the sewer pipe 19 is provided with a valve (not shown in the figure), the on and off of the sewer pipe 19 are controlled through the valve, the centrifugal structure component mainly comprises a centrifugal barrel component 24, and the centrifugal barrel component 24 is of a barrel-shaped structure, centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's one end is seal structure, and the intermediate position is equipped with the drive shaft that is used for connecting power component, through welded mode fixed connection between drive shaft and centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's the outer wall, the drive shaft rotates with the effect that sets up through the bearing between the mounting hole on centrifuge shell spare 15 to be connected, sliding connection between centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's the other end and the inner wall of centrifuge housing 16, set up slide A on centrifuge housing 16's the inner wall, centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's tip sets up slide rail A, and slide rail A installs in slide A's inside, and swing joint between slide rail A and the slide A is equipped with the ball on the position of slide rail A and slide A contact, and supplementary slip of effect through the ball, power component include driving motor 21, band pulley 22 and steady rest structure 23, power component sets up driving motor 21, driving motor 21's installation department installs the centrifuge of centrifugal fixed mounting subassembly through set screw's effect On the shell 15, the power assembly is provided with a belt wheel 22, the belt wheel 22 comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is installed at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 21, the driven wheel is installed on a driving shaft of the centrifugal structure assembly for connecting the power assembly, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, the power assembly is provided with a stabilizing frame structure 23, the stabilizing frame structure 23 is in fastening connection with the outer wall of the shell 15 of the centrifuge through a screw, a shaft stabilizing structure is arranged on the position of the stabilizing frame structure 23 corresponding to the driving shaft for connecting the power assembly, the shaft stabilizing structure comprises a bearing chamber and a bearing installed in the bearing chamber, the bearing chamber and the stabilizing frame structure 23 are of an integrated structure, the bearing is in over-fit with the inner wall of the bearing chamber, and the driving shaft for connecting the power assembly is in interference fit with the bearing installed in the bearing chamber, the shaft jump is reduced through the effect of the shaft stabilizing structure, and the running stability of the equipment is kept.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the first equipment drying structure 3 is installed inside the outer frame protection component 6, an installation boss for installing the first equipment drying structure 3 is arranged on the end face of the support plate 11, the installation boss is fixedly connected with the support plate 11 through the action of screws, the first equipment drying structure 3 is provided with a hot air box 25, the hot air box 25 is installed on the installation boss, one end of the hot air box 25 is provided with a drying ventilation pipe 28, one end of the drying ventilation pipe 28 is mutually communicated with the inside of the hot air box 25, the side face of the hot air box 25 is provided with a blower 26, the output end of the blower 26 is fixedly connected with the input port of the hot air box 25 through the action of a ventilation pipe, the output end of the blower 26 and the connection part of the input port of the hot air box 25 and the ventilation pipe are both provided with sealing rings, and the ventilation pipe is funnel-shaped, the great one end of air pipe oral area is installed on hot-blast case 25, and the output at forced draught blower 26 is installed to the less one end of air pipe oral area, and the side of forced draught blower 26 sets up heating structure 27, heating structure 27's output and forced draught blower 26's inside intercommunication each other, heating structure 27's bottom sets up the installing support, heating structure 27 is fixed through the effect of installing support.
The inside at outer frame protective component 6 is installed to second equipment drying structure 4, be equipped with the installation boss that is used for installing second equipment drying structure 4 on the terminal surface of backup pad 11, installation boss and backup pad 11 are the effect fixed connection through the screw, second equipment drying structure 4 sets up hot-blast case 25, and hot-blast case 25 installs on the installation boss, the one end of hot-blast case 25 sets up dry ventilation pipe 28, the one end of dry ventilation pipe 28 and the inside of hot-blast case 25 communicate each other, the side of hot-blast case 25 sets up forced draught blower 26, through air pipe's effect fixed connection between forced draught blower 26's output and the input port of hot-blast case 25, the output of forced draught blower 26 and the input port of hot-blast case 25 all install the sealing washer with the junction of air pipe, air pipe is hourglass hopper-shaped, and the great one end of air pipe oral area is installed on hot-blast case 25, the less one end of air pipe mouth part is installed at the output of forced draught blower 26, and the side of forced draught blower 26 sets up heating structure 27, heating structure 27's output and forced draught blower 26's inside intercommunication each other, heating structure 27's bottom sets up the installing support, heating structure 27 is fixed through the effect of installing support.
Referring to fig. 9-11, the oscillation separation device 5 is installed inside the support protection component 7, the oscillation separation device 5 includes an oscillation separation tank 29, a filter plate 30, a generator 32, a grease collection channel 33, a first collection port 35 and a second collection port 37, the oscillation separation device 5 is provided with the oscillation separation tank 29, the oscillation separation tank 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support protection component 7 through the action of an iron frame, the filter plate 30 is installed inside the oscillation separation tank 29, the filter plate 30 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the oscillation separation tank 29, the inner wall of the oscillation separation tank 29 is provided with a chute B, the outer wall of the side surface of the filter plate 30 is provided with a slide rail B corresponding to the chute B, the slide rail B is matched with the chute B, the upper end surface of the filter plate 30 is provided with a position locking structure, the position locking structure includes a lug installed on the end surface of the filter plate 30 and a fastening screw installed on the lug, when the vibration separation tank 29 is locked, the hangers are fixed on the inner wall of the vibration separation tank 29 under the action of fastening screws, so that the filter plate 30 is fixed, the position of the filter plate 30 is adjusted, the scraper 31 is arranged on the upper end face of the filter plate 30, the scraper 31 is connected with the filter plate 30 in a sliding manner, the end face of the filter plate 30 is provided with a chute C for the sliding of the scraper 31, the bottom face of the scraper 31 is provided with a slide rail C matched with the chute on the end face of the filter plate 30, in the using process, under the mutual matching action of the chute C and the slide rail C, the scraper 31 can slide back and forth on the end face of the filter plate 30, so that grease attached to the end face of the filter plate 30 is scraped off, the outer wall of the vibration separation tank 29 is provided with a grease collection channel 33, the side wall of the vibration separation tank 29 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the grease collection channel 33, and the through hole is communicated with the interiors of the vibration separation tank 29 and the grease collection channel 33, the through hole is arranged at the position above the filter plate 30, when the position of the filter plate 30 is adjusted to the highest point, the upper end surface of the filter plate 30 is just flush with the lowest position of the through hole, the bottom of the grease collecting channel 33 is provided with a pipeline connecting port 34, the pipeline connecting port 34 is communicated with the inside of the grease collecting channel 33, the pipeline connecting port 34 is provided with a cover, the cover is tightly connected with the pipeline connecting port 34 under the action of screw threads, a waterproof ring is arranged inside the cover, when the device body is used, the cover on the pipeline connecting port 34 is opened, then a pipeline is externally connected, the grease part above the filter plate 30 is discharged, the bottom of the oscillation separation tank 29 is provided with a generator mounting frame 36, the generator mounting frame 36 is fixedly connected with the oscillation separation tank 29 in a welding mode, and the generator 32 is arranged on the generator mounting frame 36, effect fixed mounting through the screw between generator 32 and the generator mounting bracket 36, generator 32's output setting is in the inside of shaking the separation tank 29, and generator 32 part is through external power supply's mode power supply, vibrates the inside profit of shaking the separation tank 29 through ultrasonic wave's effect, further separates oil water mixture, it sets up first collection mouth 35 and second collection mouth 37 to shake splitter 5, first collection mouth 35 is hopper-shaped, second collection mouth 37 is the tube-shape, and first collection mouth 35 is reserve water structure.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the oil-water separation is carried out through two steps when the device body works, the oil-water separation is carried out in the first step through a centrifugal mode, the oil-water mixture in the oil-water separation device is centrifugally treated through the centrifugal separation device 2, the oil-water mixture is initially separated after the centrifugal treatment, then the oil-water mixture after the centrifugation enters the oscillation separation device 5, the second step is carried out when the oil-water mixture enters the oscillation separation device 5, the oil-water separation is carried out in the second step through an oscillation mode, the oil-water mixture in the oscillation separation tank 29 is oscillated through the action of the oscillation separation device 5, the oil-water mixture after the oscillation treatment is further separated, the oil-water mixture after the separation is separated through the two steps is layered, and then the layered oil-water mixture is collected and treated, in the collecting process, the sewage is further filtered through the filter plate 30, the position of an oil-water layer is further processed, the quality of oil-water separation is improved, wherein the sewage is also subjected to primary treatment in the centrifugal treatment, because the sewage is filtered under the action of the centrifugal barrel component 24, the influence of impurities which are dissolved in both water and oil on the separation work is avoided, most of impurities in the sewage can be removed through the filtering step, the device body is provided with the first equipment drying structure 3, the output end of the first equipment drying structure 3 is arranged inside the centrifugal separation equipment 2, the impurities in the centrifugal separation equipment 2 are dried under the action of the first equipment drying structure 3, the dried impurities are convenient to clean, the sewer pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom of the centrifuge shell component 15, and a valve in the sewer pipe 19 is opened after the primary oil-water separation, then the oil-water mixture enters the interior of the oscillation separation equipment 5, the oil-water mixture in the oscillation separation pool 29 is oscillated by the action of the generator 32 after entering the interior of the oscillation separation equipment 5, further oil-water separation is carried out, the oil part is collected by the action of the oil collection channel 33 after the oil-water separation, the water is collected by the second collecting port 37, and the grease attached to the filter plate 30 is scraped off by the scraping plate 31 after the water is collected, then collected through the grease collection channel 33, after collection is completed the second appliance drying configuration 4 is activated, the vibration separation equipment 5 is dried by the action of the second equipment drying structure 4, the filter plate 30 is removed after drying, then, the inside of the oscillation separation tank 29 is cleaned, and then the cleaned impurities are discharged from the second collection port 37, and the whole work is completed after the cleaning is completed.
Example 2
Only carry out oil-water separation under the state of installation centrifugal separation equipment 2 and stoving structure:
referring to fig. 1-3, an oil-water separator for sewage treatment in a sanitation garbage station comprises a device body, the device body is provided with an overall support structure 1, the overall support structure 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the overall support structure 1 is an outer frame protection component 6 structure, the lower part of the overall support structure 1 is mainly a support protection component 7 structure, the outer frame protection component 6 is fixedly installed above the support protection component 7 through the action of screws, the support protection component 7 comprises a baffle plate 10 and a support plate 11, the baffle plate 10 is divided into a fixed baffle plate component and a movable baffle plate component, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on a support frame of the support protection component 7, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on four sides and the bottom surface, the fixed baffle plate component is fixedly connected with the support protection component 7 through the action of screws, and the movable baffle plate component is movably installed between the support frame of the support protection component 7 under the action of a sliding rail The device comprises a supporting plate 11 arranged at the top of a supporting and protecting component 7, the supporting plate 11 and the supporting and protecting component 7 are fastened and installed through the action of bolts and nuts, a sewer pipe through hole 12 and a drying ventilation pipe through hole 13 are arranged on the supporting plate 11, the sewer pipe through hole 12 or the drying ventilation pipe through hole 13 is communicated with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the supporting plate 11, a supporting leg 8 and a universal wheel 9 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting and protecting component 7, the supporting leg 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting and protecting component 7 through a fixing frame, the supporting leg 8 is of an adjustable structure, the supporting leg 8 comprises a fixing part and an adjusting part, the fixing part is welded on the fixing frame, a mounting groove with internal threads is arranged on the fixing part, the adjusting part is formed by assembling a threaded rod and a foot pad, the threaded rod is spirally arranged in the mounting groove of the fixing part, and the depth of the threaded rod entering the mounting groove of the fixing part is adjusted through left-handed rotation or right-handed rotation when in use, thereby realize supporting legs 8's regulation, supporting legs 8's side sets up universal wheel 9, the bottom at support protective component 7 is installed through the effect of screw to the fixed part of universal wheel 9, the device body mainly includes two parts, and first part is the centrifugal separation equipment 2 of installing outside frame protective component 6 inside, carries out oil-water separation through centrifugal mode, carries out centrifugal treatment to its inside oil water mixture through centrifugal separation equipment 2's effect, and oil water mixture carries out initial separation after the centrifugal treatment, and the second part is the first equipment drying structure 3 of installing outside frame protective component 6 part.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the centrifugal separation apparatus 2 includes a centrifugal fixed mounting assembly, a centrifugal structural assembly and a power assembly, the centrifugal fixed mounting assembly is provided with a centrifuge housing member 15, the centrifuge housing member 15 is a cylindrical structure, one end of the centrifuge housing member 15 is a sealing structure, a mounting hole for mounting a driving shaft is provided at a middle position, the other end of the centrifuge housing member 15 is provided with a centrifuge housing 16, the centrifuge housing 16 and the centrifuge housing member 15 are fastened and mounted by bolts and nuts, a feeding and cleaning port 20 is provided at an end of the centrifuge housing 16, the feeding and cleaning port 20 and the centrifuge housing 16 are an integrated structure, the feeding and cleaning port 20 is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is connected with the feeding and cleaning port 20 by a thread, the feeding and cleaning port 20 is an external structure, and can be selectively mounted or not mounted according to the use requirement when in use, the bottom of the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a centrifuge support frame 18, the centrifuge support frame 18 is fixedly connected with the end face of the centrifuge shell piece 15 in a welding mode, the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a ventilation pipe installation port 17, the ventilation pipe installation port 17 is mutually communicated with the inside of the centrifuge shell piece 15, the ventilation pipe installation port 17 is arranged on the end part of the outer side of the centrifuge shell piece 15 and is provided with a cover, the cover is fixedly installed with the end part of the ventilation pipe installation port 17 through the action of a buckle, the bottom of the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a sewer pipe 19, the sewer pipe 19 is mutually communicated with the inside of the centrifuge shell piece 15, the sewer pipe 19 is provided with a valve (not shown in the figure), the on and off of the sewer pipe 19 are controlled through the valve, the centrifugal structure component mainly comprises a centrifugal barrel component 24, and the centrifugal barrel component 24 is of a barrel-shaped structure, centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's one end is seal structure, and the intermediate position is equipped with the drive shaft that is used for connecting power component, through welded mode fixed connection between drive shaft and centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's the outer wall, the drive shaft rotates with the effect that sets up through the bearing between the mounting hole on centrifuge shell spare 15 to be connected, sliding connection between centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's the other end and the inner wall of centrifuge housing 16, set up slide A on centrifuge housing 16's the inner wall, centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's tip sets up slide rail A, and slide rail A installs in slide A's inside, and swing joint between slide rail A and the slide A is equipped with the ball on the position of slide rail A and slide A contact, and supplementary slip of effect through the ball, power component include driving motor 21, band pulley 22 and steady rest structure 23, power component sets up driving motor 21, driving motor 21's installation department installs the centrifuge of centrifugal fixed mounting subassembly through set screw's effect On the shell 15, the power assembly is provided with a belt wheel 22, the belt wheel 22 comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is installed at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 21, the driven wheel is installed on a driving shaft of the centrifugal structure assembly for connecting the power assembly, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, the power assembly is provided with a stabilizing frame structure 23, the stabilizing frame structure 23 is in fastening connection with the outer wall of the shell 15 of the centrifuge through a screw, a shaft stabilizing structure is arranged on the position of the stabilizing frame structure 23 corresponding to the driving shaft for connecting the power assembly, the shaft stabilizing structure comprises a bearing chamber and a bearing installed in the bearing chamber, the bearing chamber and the stabilizing frame structure 23 are of an integrated structure, the bearing is in over-fit with the inner wall of the bearing chamber, and the driving shaft for connecting the power assembly is in interference fit with the bearing installed in the bearing chamber, the shaft jump is reduced through the effect of the shaft stabilizing structure, and the running stability of the equipment is kept.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the first equipment drying structure 3 is installed inside the outer frame protection component 6, an installation boss for installing the first equipment drying structure 3 is arranged on the end face of the support plate 11, the installation boss is fixedly connected with the support plate 11 through the action of screws, the first equipment drying structure 3 is provided with a hot air box 25, the hot air box 25 is installed on the installation boss, one end of the hot air box 25 is provided with a drying ventilation pipe 28, one end of the drying ventilation pipe 28 is mutually communicated with the inside of the hot air box 25, the side face of the hot air box 25 is provided with a blower 26, the output end of the blower 26 is fixedly connected with the input port of the hot air box 25 through the action of a ventilation pipe, the output end of the blower 26 and the connection part of the input port of the hot air box 25 and the ventilation pipe are both provided with sealing rings, and the ventilation pipe is funnel-shaped, the great one end of air pipe oral area is installed on hot-blast case 25, and the output at forced draught blower 26 is installed to the less one end of air pipe oral area, and the side of forced draught blower 26 sets up heating structure 27, heating structure 27's output and forced draught blower 26's inside intercommunication each other, heating structure 27's bottom sets up the installing support, heating structure 27 is fixed through the effect of installing support.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device body works, oil-water separation is carried out in a centrifugal mode, an oil-water mixture in the device body is centrifugally treated under the action of the centrifugal separation equipment 2, the oil-water mixture is separated after centrifugal treatment, the separated oil-water mixture begins to be layered, then collecting and processing the layered oil-water mixture, arranging a first equipment drying structure 3 on the device body, installing the output end of the first equipment drying structure 3 in the centrifugal separation equipment 2, the impurities in the centrifugal separation device 2 are dried under the action of the first device drying structure 3, the dried impurities are convenient to clean, a downcomer 19 is arranged at the bottom of the centrifuge shell 15, a valve in the downcomer 19 is opened after oil-water separation, then collected, and finally the interior of the centrifugal separation device 2 is cleaned, and the whole work is completed after the cleaning is completed.
Example 3
Only install and shake under the state of splitter 5 and stoving structure and carry out oil-water separation:
referring to fig. 1-3, an oil-water separator for sewage treatment in a sanitation garbage station comprises a device body, the device body is provided with an overall support structure 1, the overall support structure 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the overall support structure 1 is an outer frame protection component 6 structure, the lower part of the overall support structure 1 is mainly a support protection component 7 structure, the outer frame protection component 6 is fixedly arranged above the support protection component 7 through the action of screws, the support protection component 7 comprises a baffle plate 10 and a support plate 11, the baffle plate 10 is divided into a fixed baffle plate component and a movable baffle plate component, the fixed baffle plate component is arranged on a support frame of the support protection component 7, the fixed baffle plate component is arranged on four side surfaces and a bottom surface, the fixed baffle plate component is fixedly connected with the support protection component 7 through the action of screws, and the movable baffle plate component is movably arranged between the support protection component 7 and the support frame of the support protection component 7 under the action of a sliding rail The device comprises a supporting plate 11 arranged at the top of a supporting and protecting component 7, the supporting plate 11 and the supporting and protecting component 7 are fastened and installed through the action of bolts and nuts, a sewer pipe through hole 12 and a drying ventilation pipe through hole 13 are arranged on the supporting plate 11, the sewer pipe through hole 12 or the drying ventilation pipe through hole 13 is communicated with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the supporting plate 11, a supporting leg 8 and a universal wheel 9 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting and protecting component 7, the supporting leg 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting and protecting component 7 through a fixing frame, the supporting leg 8 is of an adjustable structure, the supporting leg 8 comprises a fixing part and an adjusting part, the fixing part is welded on the fixing frame, a mounting groove with internal threads is arranged on the fixing part, the adjusting part is formed by assembling a threaded rod and a foot pad, the threaded rod is spirally arranged in the mounting groove of the fixing part, and the depth of the threaded rod entering the mounting groove of the fixing part is adjusted through left-handed rotation or right-handed rotation when in use, thereby realize supporting legs 8's regulation, supporting legs 8's side sets up universal wheel 9, the fixed part of universal wheel 9 passes through the effect of screw and installs the bottom at support protection component 7, the device body mainly includes two parts, and first part is the second equipment drying structure 4 of installing in outer frame protection component 6 part, and the third part is the vibration splitter 5 of installing in support protection component 7 inside, vibrates the processing to the inside oil-water mixture of vibration separation pond 29 through the effect of vibration splitter 5, vibrates the oil-water mixture after handling and further separates, and the oil-water mixture after separating through two steps begins the layering, then carries out collection processing to the oil-water mixture of layering.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the second equipment drying structure 4 is installed inside the outer frame protection component 6, an installation boss for installing the second equipment drying structure 4 is arranged on the end face of the support plate 11, the installation boss is fixedly connected with the support plate 11 through the action of screws, the second equipment drying structure 4 is provided with a hot air box 25, the hot air box 25 is installed on the installation boss, one end of the hot air box 25 is provided with a drying ventilation pipe 28, one end of the drying ventilation pipe 28 is mutually communicated with the inside of the hot air box 25, the side face of the hot air box 25 is provided with a blower 26, the output end of the blower 26 is fixedly connected with the input port of the hot air box 25 through the action of a ventilation pipe, the output end of the blower 26 and the connection part of the input port of the hot air box 25 and the ventilation pipe are both provided with sealing rings, and the ventilation pipe is funnel-shaped, the great one end of air pipe oral area is installed on hot-blast case 25, and the output at forced draught blower 26 is installed to the less one end of air pipe oral area, and the side of forced draught blower 26 sets up heating structure 27, heating structure 27's output and forced draught blower 26's inside intercommunication each other, heating structure 27's bottom sets up the installing support, heating structure 27 is fixed through the effect of installing support.
Referring to fig. 9-11, the oscillation separation device 5 is installed inside the support protection component 7, the oscillation separation device 5 includes an oscillation separation tank 29, a filter plate 30, a generator 32, a grease collection channel 33, a first collection port 35 and a second collection port 37, the oscillation separation device 5 is provided with the oscillation separation tank 29, the oscillation separation tank 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support protection component 7 through the action of an iron frame, the filter plate 30 is installed inside the oscillation separation tank 29, the filter plate 30 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the oscillation separation tank 29, the inner wall of the oscillation separation tank 29 is provided with a chute B, the outer wall of the side surface of the filter plate 30 is provided with a slide rail B corresponding to the chute B, the slide rail B is matched with the chute B, the upper end surface of the filter plate 30 is provided with a position locking structure, the position locking structure includes a lug installed on the end surface of the filter plate 30 and a fastening screw installed on the lug, when the vibration separation tank 29 is locked, the hangers are fixed on the inner wall of the vibration separation tank 29 under the action of fastening screws, so that the filter plate 30 is fixed, the position of the filter plate 30 is adjusted, the scraper 31 is arranged on the upper end face of the filter plate 30, the scraper 31 is connected with the filter plate 30 in a sliding manner, the end face of the filter plate 30 is provided with a chute C for the sliding of the scraper 31, the bottom face of the scraper 31 is provided with a slide rail C matched with the chute on the end face of the filter plate 30, in the using process, under the mutual matching action of the chute C and the slide rail C, the scraper 31 can slide back and forth on the end face of the filter plate 30, so that grease attached to the end face of the filter plate 30 is scraped off, the outer wall of the vibration separation tank 29 is provided with a grease collection channel 33, the side wall of the vibration separation tank 29 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the grease collection channel 33, and the through hole is communicated with the interiors of the vibration separation tank 29 and the grease collection channel 33, the through hole is arranged at the position above the filter plate 30, when the position of the filter plate 30 is adjusted to the highest point, the upper end surface of the filter plate 30 is just flush with the lowest position of the through hole, the bottom of the grease collecting channel 33 is provided with a pipeline connecting port 34, the pipeline connecting port 34 is communicated with the inside of the grease collecting channel 33, the pipeline connecting port 34 is provided with a cover, the cover is tightly connected with the pipeline connecting port 34 under the action of screw threads, a waterproof ring is arranged inside the cover, when the device body is used, the cover on the pipeline connecting port 34 is opened, then a pipeline is externally connected, the grease part above the filter plate 30 is discharged, the bottom of the oscillation separation tank 29 is provided with a generator mounting frame 36, the generator mounting frame 36 is fixedly connected with the oscillation separation tank 29 in a welding mode, and the generator 32 is arranged on the generator mounting frame 36, effect fixed mounting through the screw between generator 32 and the generator mounting bracket 36, the output setting of generator 32 is in the inside of shaking the separation tank 29, and generator 32 part is supplied power through external power supply's mode, vibrates the inside profit of shaking the separation tank 29 through ultrasonic effect, further separates oil water mixture, it sets up first collection mouth 35 and second collection mouth 37 to vibrate splitter 5, first collection mouth 35 is hopper-shaped, second collection mouth 37 is the tube-shape, and first collection mouth 35 is reserve water outlet structure.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the device body is used for oil-water separation in a vibration mode when working, the oil-water mixture inside the vibration separation tank 29 is vibrated under the action of the vibration separation equipment 5, the oil-water mixture after vibration treatment is separated, the separated oil-water mixture begins to be layered, then the layered oil-water mixture is collected and treated, in the collection process, the filtration plate 30 is used for further filtration, the position of the oil-water layer is further treated, the quality of oil-water separation is improved, the sewage is filtered under the action of the centrifugal barrel component 24, so that the influence of impurities which are dissolved in both water and oil on the separation work is avoided, most of impurities in the sewage can be removed through the filtration step, the oil-water mixture inside the vibration separation tank 29 is vibrated under the action of the generator 32 after entering the vibration separation equipment 5, further oil-water separation advances, the effect through grease collection passageway 33 after the oil-water separation is collected the grease part, collect mouthful 37 effect through the second and collect water, use scraper blade 31 to strike off adnexed grease on filter 30 after collecting, then collect passageway 33 through the grease, start second equipment drying structure 4 after the collection is accomplished, effect through second equipment drying structure 4 is dried to shaking splitter 5, dismantle filter 30 after the stoving, then clear up shaking separation tank 29's inside, then the magazine of clearance is followed the second and is collected mouthful 37 and is discharged, whole work completion after the clearance is accomplished.
Example 4
Oil-water separation is carried out without adding a drying structure:
referring to fig. 1-3, an oil-water separator for sewage treatment in a sanitation garbage station comprises a device body, the device body is provided with an overall support structure 1, the overall support structure 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the overall support structure 1 is an outer frame protection component 6 structure, the lower part of the overall support structure 1 is mainly a support protection component 7 structure, the outer frame protection component 6 is fixedly installed above the support protection component 7 through the action of screws, the support protection component 7 comprises a baffle plate 10 and a support plate 11, the baffle plate 10 is divided into a fixed baffle plate component and a movable baffle plate component, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on a support frame of the support protection component 7, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on four sides and the bottom surface, the fixed baffle plate component is fixedly connected with the support protection component 7 through the action of screws, and the movable baffle plate component is movably installed between the support frame of the support protection component 7 under the action of a sliding rail The device comprises a supporting plate 11 arranged at the top of a supporting and protecting component 7, the supporting plate 11 and the supporting and protecting component 7 are fastened and installed through the action of bolts and nuts, a sewer pipe through hole 12 and a drying ventilation pipe through hole 13 are arranged on the supporting plate 11, the sewer pipe through hole 12 or the drying ventilation pipe through hole 13 is communicated with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the supporting plate 11, a supporting leg 8 and a universal wheel 9 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting and protecting component 7, the supporting leg 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting and protecting component 7 through a fixing frame, the supporting leg 8 is of an adjustable structure, the supporting leg 8 comprises a fixing part and an adjusting part, the fixing part is welded on the fixing frame, a mounting groove with internal threads is arranged on the fixing part, the adjusting part is formed by assembling a threaded rod and a foot pad, the threaded rod is spirally arranged in the mounting groove of the fixing part, and the depth of the threaded rod entering the mounting groove of the fixing part is adjusted through left-handed rotation or right-handed rotation when in use, thereby realize the regulation of supporting legs 8, the side of supporting legs 8 sets up universal wheel 9, the fixed part of universal wheel 9 passes through the effect of screw and installs the bottom at support protection component 7, the device body mainly includes three parts, and the first part is the centrifugal separation equipment 2 of installing in outer frame protection component 6, carries out oil-water separation through the centrifugal mode, carries out centrifugal treatment to its inside oil water mixture through the effect of centrifugal separation equipment 2, and oil water mixture carries out the primary separation after centrifugal treatment, and the second part is the shock separation equipment 5 of installing in support protection component 7, vibrates the oil water mixture of shock separation pond 29 through the effect of shock separation equipment 5, and oil water mixture after the shock treatment carries out further separation, and oil water mixture after separating through two steps begins the layering, and then collecting and treating the layered oil-water mixture.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the centrifugal separation apparatus 2 includes a centrifugal fixed mounting assembly, a centrifugal structural assembly and a power assembly, the centrifugal fixed mounting assembly is provided with a centrifuge housing member 15, the centrifuge housing member 15 is a cylindrical structure, one end of the centrifuge housing member 15 is a sealing structure, a mounting hole for mounting a driving shaft is provided at a middle position, the other end of the centrifuge housing member 15 is provided with a centrifuge housing 16, the centrifuge housing 16 and the centrifuge housing member 15 are fastened and mounted by bolts and nuts, a feeding and cleaning port 20 is provided at an end of the centrifuge housing 16, the feeding and cleaning port 20 and the centrifuge housing 16 are an integrated structure, the feeding and cleaning port 20 is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is connected with the feeding and cleaning port 20 by a thread, the feeding and cleaning port 20 is an external structure, and can be selectively mounted or not mounted according to the use requirement when in use, the bottom of the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a centrifuge support frame 18, the centrifuge support frame 18 is fixedly connected with the end face of the centrifuge shell piece 15 in a welding mode, the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a ventilation pipe installation port 17, the ventilation pipe installation port 17 is mutually communicated with the inside of the centrifuge shell piece 15, the ventilation pipe installation port 17 is arranged on the end part of the outer side of the centrifuge shell piece 15 and is provided with a cover, the cover is fixedly installed with the end part of the ventilation pipe installation port 17 through the action of a buckle, the bottom of the centrifuge shell piece 15 is provided with a sewer pipe 19, the sewer pipe 19 is mutually communicated with the inside of the centrifuge shell piece 15, the sewer pipe 19 is provided with a valve (not shown in the figure), the on and off of the sewer pipe 19 are controlled through the valve, the centrifugal structure component mainly comprises a centrifugal barrel component 24, and the centrifugal barrel component 24 is of a barrel-shaped structure, centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's one end is seal structure, and the intermediate position is equipped with the drive shaft that is used for connecting power component, through welded mode fixed connection between drive shaft and centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's the outer wall, the drive shaft rotates with the effect that sets up through the bearing between the mounting hole on centrifuge shell spare 15 to be connected, sliding connection between centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's the other end and the inner wall of centrifuge housing 16, set up slide A on centrifuge housing 16's the inner wall, centrifugal barrel subassembly 24's tip sets up slide rail A, and slide rail A installs in slide A's inside, and swing joint between slide rail A and the slide A is equipped with the ball on the position of slide rail A and slide A contact, and supplementary slip of effect through the ball, power component include driving motor 21, band pulley 22 and steady rest structure 23, power component sets up driving motor 21, driving motor 21's installation department installs the centrifuge of centrifugal fixed mounting subassembly through set screw's effect On the shell 15, the power assembly is provided with a belt wheel 22, the belt wheel 22 comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is installed at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 21, the driven wheel is installed on a driving shaft of the centrifugal structure assembly for connecting the power assembly, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, the power assembly is provided with a stabilizing frame structure 23, the stabilizing frame structure 23 is in fastening connection with the outer wall of the shell 15 of the centrifuge through a screw, a shaft stabilizing structure is arranged on the position of the stabilizing frame structure 23 corresponding to the driving shaft for connecting the power assembly, the shaft stabilizing structure comprises a bearing chamber and a bearing installed in the bearing chamber, the bearing chamber and the stabilizing frame structure 23 are of an integrated structure, the bearing is in over-fit with the inner wall of the bearing chamber, and the driving shaft for connecting the power assembly is in interference fit with the bearing installed in the bearing chamber, the shaft jump is reduced through the effect of the shaft stabilizing structure, and the running stability of the equipment is kept.
Referring to fig. 9-11, the oscillation separation device 5 is installed inside the support protection component 7, the oscillation separation device 5 includes an oscillation separation tank 29, a filter plate 30, a generator 32, a grease collection channel 33, a first collection port 35 and a second collection port 37, the oscillation separation device 5 is provided with the oscillation separation tank 29, the oscillation separation tank 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support protection component 7 through the action of an iron frame, the filter plate 30 is installed inside the oscillation separation tank 29, the filter plate 30 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the oscillation separation tank 29, the inner wall of the oscillation separation tank 29 is provided with a chute B, the outer wall of the side surface of the filter plate 30 is provided with a slide rail B corresponding to the chute B, the slide rail B is matched with the chute B, the upper end surface of the filter plate 30 is provided with a position locking structure, the position locking structure includes a lug installed on the end surface of the filter plate 30 and a fastening screw installed on the lug, when the vibration separation tank 29 is locked, the hangers are fixed on the inner wall of the vibration separation tank 29 under the action of fastening screws, so that the filter plate 30 is fixed, the position of the filter plate 30 is adjusted, the scraper 31 is arranged on the upper end face of the filter plate 30, the scraper 31 is connected with the filter plate 30 in a sliding manner, the end face of the filter plate 30 is provided with a chute C for the sliding of the scraper 31, the bottom face of the scraper 31 is provided with a slide rail C matched with the chute on the end face of the filter plate 30, in the using process, under the mutual matching action of the chute C and the slide rail C, the scraper 31 can slide back and forth on the end face of the filter plate 30, so that grease attached to the end face of the filter plate 30 is scraped off, the outer wall of the vibration separation tank 29 is provided with a grease collection channel 33, the side wall of the vibration separation tank 29 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the grease collection channel 33, and the through hole is communicated with the interiors of the vibration separation tank 29 and the grease collection channel 33, the through hole is arranged at the position above the filter plate 30, when the highest point is reached by adjusting the position of the filter plate 30, the upper end face of the filter plate 30 is just parallel and level with the lowest point of the through hole, the bottom of the grease collecting channel 33 is provided with a pipeline connecting port 34, the pipeline connecting port 34 is communicated with the inside of the grease collecting channel 33, the pipeline connecting port 34 is provided with a cover, the cover is fixedly connected with the pipeline connecting port 34 through the action of screw threads, the inside of the cover is provided with a waterproof ring, when the device body is used, the cover on the pipeline connecting port 34 is opened, then a pipeline is externally connected, the grease part above the filter plate 30 is discharged, the bottom of the oscillation separation tank 29 is provided with a generator mounting frame 36, the generator mounting frame 36 is fixedly connected with the oscillation separation tank 29 through a welding mode, the generator 32 is arranged on the generator mounting frame 36, effect fixed mounting through the screw between generator 32 and the generator mounting bracket 36, generator 32's output setting is in the inside of shaking the separation tank 29, and generator 32 part is through external power supply's mode power supply, vibrates the inside profit of shaking the separation tank 29 through ultrasonic wave's effect, further separates oil water mixture, it sets up first collection mouth 35 and second collection mouth 37 to shake splitter 5, first collection mouth 35 is hopper-shaped, second collection mouth 37 is the tube-shape, and first collection mouth 35 is reserve water structure.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the oil-water separation is carried out through two steps when the device body works, the oil-water separation is carried out in the first step through a centrifugal mode, the oil-water mixture in the oil-water separation device is centrifugally treated through the centrifugal separation device 2, the oil-water mixture is initially separated after the centrifugal treatment, then the oil-water mixture after the centrifugation enters the oscillation separation device 5, the second step is carried out when the oil-water mixture enters the oscillation separation device 5, the oil-water separation is carried out in the second step through an oscillation mode, the oil-water mixture in the oscillation separation tank 29 is oscillated through the action of the oscillation separation device 5, the oil-water mixture after the oscillation treatment is further separated, the oil-water mixture after the separation is separated through the two steps is layered, and then the layered oil-water mixture is collected and treated, in the collecting process, the sewage is further filtered through the filter plate 30, the position of an oil-water layer is further processed, the quality of oil-water separation is improved, wherein the sewage is also subjected to primary treatment in the centrifugal treatment, because the sewage is filtered under the action of the centrifugal barrel component 24, the influence of impurities which are both soluble in water and oil on the separation work is avoided, most of impurities in the sewage can be removed through the filtering step, the sewer pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom of the shell component 15 of the centrifugal machine, a valve in the sewer pipe 19 is opened after the primary oil-water separation, then the oil-water mixture enters the interior of the oscillation separation equipment 5, the oil-water mixture in the oscillation separation pool 29 is oscillated under the action of the generator 32 after entering the interior of the oscillation separation equipment 5, the further oil-water separation is carried out, and the grease part is collected through the action of the grease collecting channel 33 after the oil-water separation, water is collected by the action of the second collection port 37, and after collection, the attached grease on the filter plate 30 is scraped by the scraper 31 and then collected through the grease collection channel 33, so that the whole work is completed.
The separation operations of the separation devices of the embodiments 1 to 4 are respectively carried out, after sewage is separated, the effects of comparative analysis and separation are obviously that the separation effect of the embodiments 1 and 4 is best, the separation degree is high, the oil-water mixture in the separation devices 2 is subjected to centrifugal treatment, the oil-water mixture is subjected to preliminary separation after the centrifugal treatment, then the oil-water mixture in the oscillation separation pool 29 is subjected to oscillation treatment through the action of the oscillation separation device 5, the oil-water mixture after the oscillation treatment is further separated, the oil-water mixture after the separation through two steps begins to be layered, the layering effect is obvious, the collection of oil and water is convenient, but in the embodiment 1, after the centrifugal separation devices 2 and the oscillation separation device 5, the interiors of the centrifuge shell piece 15 and the oscillation separation pool 29 are dried and cleaned, the oil-water separator has the advantages that a good maintenance effect is achieved, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the stable operation of subsequent separation work is guaranteed, the separation effect of the embodiment 2 is not very different from that of the embodiment 3, the oil-water separation work can be completed, and the oil-water separation effect is poorer than that of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 4.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of a sanitation garbage station comprises a device body, wherein the device body is provided with an overall supporting structure (1), the overall supporting structure (1) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the overall supporting structure (1) is an outer frame protection component (6) structure, the lower part of the overall supporting structure (1) is mainly a support protection component (7) structure, the outer frame protection component (6) is tightly installed above the support protection component (7) through the action of screws, the support protection component (7) comprises a baffle plate (10) and a support plate (11), the baffle plate (10) is divided into a fixed baffle plate component and a movable baffle plate component, the fixed baffle plate component is installed on a support frame of the support protection component (7), the fixed baffle plate component is installed on four side surfaces and a bottom surface, the fixed baffle plate component is fixedly connected with the support protection component (7) through the action of screws, the device is characterized in that the device body comprises three parts, wherein the first part is a centrifugal separation device (2) arranged in the outer frame protection component (6), the second part is a first device drying structure (3) and a second device drying structure (4) arranged in the outer frame protection component (6), the third part is an oscillating separating device (5) mounted inside a supporting and shielding assembly (7).
2. The oil-water separation device for sewage treatment at the sanitation garbage station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting and protecting component (7) is provided with supporting legs (8) and universal wheels (9), the supporting legs (8) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting and protecting component (7) through a fixing frame, the supporting legs (8) are adjustable structures, each supporting leg (8) comprises a fixing part and an adjusting part, the fixing part is welded on the fixing frame, the fixing part is provided with an installation groove with internal threads, the adjusting part is assembled by using a threaded rod and a foot pad, the threaded rod is spirally installed in the installation groove of the fixing part, the depth of the threaded rod entering the installation groove of the fixing part is adjusted by left-handed rotation or right-handed rotation when in use, so as to realize adjustment of the supporting legs (8), the side surfaces of the supporting legs (8) are provided with the universal wheels (9), the fixing part of the universal wheel (9) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting and protecting component (7) through the action of a screw.
3. The oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of the environmental sanitation garbage station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the centrifugal separation equipment (2) comprises a centrifugal fixed mounting assembly, a centrifugal structural assembly and a power assembly.
4. The oil-water separator for sewage treatment in the sanitation garbage station as claimed in claim 3, wherein the centrifugal fixing mounting component is provided with a centrifuge housing member (15), the centrifuge housing member (15) is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the centrifuge housing member (15) is of a sealing structure, a mounting hole for mounting a driving shaft is provided at a middle position, a centrifuge housing (16) is provided at the other end of the centrifuge housing member (15), the centrifuge housing (16) and the centrifuge housing member (15) are fixedly mounted through the action of bolts and nuts, a feeding and cleaning port (20) is provided at an end of the centrifuge housing (16), the feeding and cleaning port (20) and the centrifuge housing (16) are of an integrally formed structure, a protective cover is mounted on the feeding and cleaning port (20), and the protective cover is in threaded connection with the feeding and cleaning port (20), the feeding and cleaning port (20) is an external structure, a centrifuge supporting frame (18) is arranged at the bottom of the centrifuge shell piece (15), the centrifuge supporting frame (18) is fixedly connected with the end face of the centrifuge shell piece (15) in a welding mode, a ventilation pipe mounting port (17) is arranged on the centrifuge shell piece (15), the ventilation pipe mounting port (17) is communicated with the inside of the centrifuge shell piece (15), a cover is arranged on the end part of the ventilation pipe mounting port (17) on the outer side of the centrifuge shell piece (15), the cover is fixedly mounted with the end part of the ventilation pipe mounting port (17) through the action of a buckle, a sewer pipe (19) is arranged at the bottom of the centrifuge shell piece (15), and the sewer pipe (19) is communicated with the inside of the centrifuge shell piece (15).
5. The oil-water separation device for sewage treatment at the sanitation garbage station, according to claim 4, wherein the centrifugal structure component mainly comprises a centrifugal barrel component (24), the centrifugal barrel component (24) is a cylindrical structure, one end of the centrifugal barrel component (24) is a sealing structure, a driving shaft for connecting a power component is arranged in the middle position, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the centrifugal barrel component (24) in a welding manner, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with a mounting hole arranged on the centrifuge shell component (15) through the action of a bearing, the other end of the centrifugal barrel component (24) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the centrifuge shell (16), a slide way A is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifuge shell (16), a slide way A is arranged at the end part of the centrifugal barrel component (24), and the slide way A is arranged inside the slide way A, and the sliding rail A is movably connected with the sliding rail A, a ball is arranged at the contact position of the sliding rail A and the sliding rail A, the sliding is assisted through the action of the ball, and the power assembly comprises a driving motor (21), a belt wheel (22) and a stabilizing frame structure (23).
6. The oil-water separation device for sewage treatment at a sanitation garbage station as claimed in claim 5, wherein the power assembly is provided with a driving motor (21), the mounting part of the driving motor (21) is mounted on the centrifuge shell member (15) of the centrifugal fixed mounting assembly through the action of a fixing screw, the power assembly is provided with a belt wheel (22), the belt wheel (22) comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is mounted at the end part of the output shaft of the driving motor (21), the driven wheel is mounted on the driving shaft of the centrifugal structural assembly connected with the power assembly, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a belt transmission, the power assembly is provided with a stabilizing frame structure (23), the stabilizing frame structure (23) is connected with the outer wall of the centrifuge shell member (15) through a screw fastening connection, and a shaft stabilizing structure is arranged on the stabilizing frame structure (23) corresponding to the position of the driving shaft connected with the power assembly, the shaft stabilizing structure comprises a bearing chamber and a bearing arranged in the bearing chamber, the bearing chamber and the stabilizing frame structure (23) are of an integrally formed structure, the bearing is excessively matched with the inner wall of the bearing chamber, and a driving shaft connected with the power assembly is in interference fit with the bearing arranged in the bearing chamber.
7. The oil-water separation device for sewage treatment in the environmental sanitation garbage station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first equipment drying structure (3) is installed inside the outer frame protection component (6), an installation boss for installing the first equipment drying structure (3) is arranged on the end face of the support plate (11), the installation boss is fixedly connected with the support plate (11) through the action of screws, the first equipment drying structure (3) is provided with a hot air box (25), the hot air box (25) is installed on the installation boss, one end of the hot air box (25) is provided with a drying ventilation pipe (28), one end of the drying ventilation pipe (28) is mutually communicated with the inside of the hot air box (25), a blower (26) is arranged on the side face of the hot air box (25), the output end of the blower (26) is fixedly connected with the input port of the hot air box (25) through the action of a ventilation pipe, the sealing washer is all installed to the output of forced draught blower (26) and the input port of hot-blast case (25) and the junction of air pipe, air pipe is hourglass hopper-shaped, and the great one end of air pipe oral area is installed on hot-blast case (25), and the output at forced draught blower (26) is installed to the less one end of air pipe oral area, and the side of forced draught blower (26) sets up heating structure (27), the output of heating structure (27) and the inside of forced draught blower (26) communicate each other, and the bottom of heating structure (27) sets up the installing support, heating structure (27) are fixed through the effect of installing support.
8. The oil-water separation device for sewage treatment in the environmental sanitation garbage station as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second equipment drying structure (4) has the same structure as the first equipment drying structure (3).
9. The oil-water separation device for sewage treatment in the sanitation garbage station as claimed in claim 8, wherein the oscillation separation equipment (5) comprises an oscillation separation tank (29), a filter plate (30), a generator (32), a grease collection channel (33), a first collection port (35) and a second collection port (37), the oscillation separation equipment (5) is provided with the oscillation separation tank (29), the oscillation separation tank (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support protection component (7) through the action of an iron frame, the filter plate (30) is arranged in the oscillation separation tank (29), the filter plate (30) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the oscillation separation tank (29), the inner wall of the oscillation separation tank (29) is provided with a sliding groove B, the outer wall of the side surface of the filter plate (30) is provided with a sliding rail B corresponding to the position of the sliding groove B, and the sliding rail B is matched with the sliding groove B, the outer wall of the oscillation separation pool (29) is provided with a grease collection channel (33), the side wall of the oscillation separation pool (29) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the grease collection channel (33), the through hole is communicated with the inside of the oscillation separation pool (29) and the grease collection channel (33), the through hole is arranged at the position above the filter plate (30), the bottom of the grease collection channel (33) is provided with a pipeline connecting port (34), the pipeline connecting port (34) is communicated with the inside of the grease collection channel (33), the pipeline connecting port (34) is provided with a cover, the cover and the pipeline connecting port (34) are fastened and connected through the action of threads, the inside of the cover is provided with a waterproof ring, the bottom of the oscillation separation pool (29) is provided with a generator mounting frame (36), and the generator mounting frame (36) and the oscillation separation pool (29) are fixedly connected through a welding mode, set up generator (32) on generator mounting bracket (36), effect fixed mounting through the screw between generator (32) and generator mounting bracket (36), the output setting of generator (32) is in the inside of shaking separation pond (29), it collects mouthful (37) to shake splitter (5) and set up first collection mouth (35) and second, first collection mouth (35) are hopper-shaped, second collection mouth (37) are the tube-shape, and first collection mouth (35) are reserve water outlet structure.
10. The oil-water separator for sewage treatment in the sanitation garbage station as claimed in claim 9, wherein the upper end surface of the filter plate (30) is provided with a position locking structure, the position locking structure comprises a lug mounted on the end surface of the filter plate (30) and a fastening screw mounted on the lug, the upper end surface of the filter plate (30) is provided with a scraper (31), the scraper (31) is slidably connected with the filter plate (30), the end surface of the filter plate (30) is provided with a chute C for sliding the scraper (31), and the bottom surface of the scraper (31) is provided with a slide rail C which is matched with the chute on the end surface of the filter plate (30).
CN202210559286.1A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Oil-water separation device for sewage treatment of sanitation garbage station Pending CN114642901A (en)

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