CN114638497A - Household carbon emission accounting management method - Google Patents
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 271
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a home carbon emission accounting management method, relating to the technical field of environmental management, the method utilizes energy and commodity consumption data accounting of families in a preset time period to obtain direct carbon emission of the families, utilizes travel data accounting to obtain carbon emission of family traffic, utilizes waste treatment data accounting to obtain carbon emission of family waste, the total amount of home carbon emissions for the home over the predetermined period of time may then be determined as the sum of the three, then generating a carbon asset management plan of the current family in the current carbon neutralization period according to the total carbon emission of the family and the carbon emission credit of the current family in a preset time period, the method not only can simply and effectively realize the carbon emission accounting of the household at the consumption side, but also can provide a corresponding carbon asset management plan to promote the realization of carbon emission reduction and even carbon neutralization, and provides a practical and effective solution for the carbon emission accounting management of the household at the consumption side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental management, in particular to a family carbon emission accounting management method.
Background
Global warming and climate change are issues related to the fate of all mankind, and the problem of climate change caused by excessive carbon emission has become a major global issue, and thus the requirements and efforts for controlling carbon emission are also gradually increasing in order to achieve sustainable development.
The carbon emission right trading market is formally started in 2017, 12 and 19 nationwide in China, eight major industries such as petrifaction, chemical engineering, building materials, steel, nonferrous metals, papermaking, electric power and aviation are brought into the carbon emission right trading range, but at present, carbon emission management is mainly performed on production-end enterprises. In fact, carbon emissions from everyday household activities are also an important source of greenhouse gases, for example, in the united states, over 80% of energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions are due to consumer demand and their economic activity, and in china, 35% of carbon emissions are associated with household energy consumption. In addition, the number and percentage of carbon emissions in households are on the rise, which means that households play an important role in reducing carbon emissions and are a key element for achieving the carbon emission reduction target, so how to accurately and efficiently measure and manage the carbon emissions generated by the households becomes a problem to be considered at the present stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a household carbon emission accounting management method aiming at the problems and the technical requirements, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for accounting and managing home carbon emissions, the method comprising:
acquiring energy commodity consumption data, transportation data and waste treatment data of a family in a preset time period; the energy commodity consumption data comprises the type and consumption amount of energy commodities consumed by family residents in a preset time period; the traffic travel data comprises the mileage of family residents using private cars within a preset time period; the waste disposal data includes the type and weight of waste disposed of by the domestic inhabitants within a predetermined period of time;
carbon emission coefficient kernel combining consumption data of energy commodities with corresponding energy commoditiesCalculating the direct carbon emission E of the familydThe carbon emission coefficient accounting of the corresponding private car is combined with the traffic travel data to obtain the carbon emission E of the home trafficcarThe carbon emission amount E of the household waste is obtained by utilizing the waste treatment data and combining the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the corresponding wastewaste；
Determining total household carbon emission E-E of a household in a predetermined period of timed+Ecar+EwasteAccording to the total carbon emission E of the family and the carbon emission amount E of the current family in a preset time periodmaxAnd generating a carbon asset management plan of the current family in the current carbon neutralization period.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the application discloses a family carbon emission accounting management method, which considers main carbon emission behaviors in a family life project overall, constructs a corresponding carbon emission accounting system, adopts a carbon emission coefficient method to account different carbon emission sources to obtain the total amount of the family carbon emission, and can provide a corresponding carbon asset management plan on the basis of realizing the accounting measure so as to promote the realization of carbon emission reduction and even carbon neutralization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an information flow diagram of the home carbon emission accounting management method of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The application discloses a home carbon emission accounting management method, please refer to an information flow diagram shown in fig. 1, which includes the following steps:
step 100, acquiring energy and commodity consumption data, trip data and waste treatment data of a family in a preset time period, wherein one family comprises one or more family residents, and the acquired relevant data of the family is total data of all the family residents in a family unit. In actual application, the method can be suitable for urban and rural families with different incomes, different professions and different regions. The predetermined time period can be configured according to actual needs, for example, the predetermined time period is a week, or a month, etc.
Wherein the energy commodity consumption data includes a type and a consumption amount of the energy commodity consumed by the household residents within a predetermined period of time. The traffic travel data includes the mileage of the family resident who uses the private car for traveling within a predetermined time period. The waste disposal data includes the type and weight of waste disposed of by the domestic inhabitants within a predetermined period of time.
200, utilizing the consumption data of the energy commodities to be combined with the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the corresponding energy commodities to obtain the direct carbon emission E of the familyd. Obtaining the carbon emission E of the family traffic by utilizing the traffic travel data and combining the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the corresponding private carcar. The carbon emission amount E of the household waste is obtained by utilizing the waste treatment data and combining the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the corresponding wastewaste. The following are introduced respectively:
(1) direct domestic carbon emission Ed。
In one embodiment, the energy and commodity consumption modes of household residents are hierarchically divided into two categories, namely natural energy and electric energy, and the two categories are measured respectively:
(a) the energy commodity consumption data comprises natural energy consumption data, the natural energy consumption data comprises types and consumption amounts of natural energy consumed by family residents in a preset time period, wherein the common types of the natural energy mainly comprise natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, anthracite and the like. Then the direct carbon emission E of the family is obtained through accountingdThe method comprises the following steps: obtaining the carbon emission E for household use by utilizing the types and consumption of natural energy in the natural energy consumption data and combining the carbon emission coefficient accounting of corresponding natural energygas。
Specifically, the calculated domestic carbon emission EgasComprises the following steps:
wherein, GCnRepresents the carbon emission coefficient of the nth type of natural energy consumed by the household residents within a predetermined period of time, and the carbon emission coefficient of each type of natural energy refers to the amount of carbon emission, e.g., in kilograms, generated per unit of natural energy during combustion or use of that type of natural energy. Delta GUnWhich represents the consumption amount of the nth type of natural energy consumed by the residents of the home for a predetermined period of time, for example, in kilograms. Adding the carbon emission quantity of n types of natural energy sources to obtain the domestic carbon emission quantity EgasThe corresponding units are also kilograms.
(b) The energy commodity consumption data comprises electric power energy consumption data, the electric power energy consumption data comprises the consumption amount of electric power energy consumed by family residents in a preset time period, and the direct household carbon emission E is obtained through accountingdThe method comprises the following steps: obtaining the carbon emission E of the household power by combining the consumption of the electric energy in the electric energy consumption data with the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the electric energyelectricity。
In one embodiment, the electric energy source has different peak-valley periods according to the load change of the power grid, and the electric energy source has different carbon emission coefficients in the different peak-valley periods, similar to the existing peak-valley time-of-use electricity price, and the carbon emission coefficient of the electric energy source refers to the amount of carbon emission generated per unit of electric energy source, such as the unit of kilogram, and the carbon emission coefficient in the peak period can be generally considered to be larger, the carbon emission coefficient in the underestimation period is smaller, and the fitting configuration can be customized actually. The carbon emission E of the household electricity is obtained through accountingelectricityThe method comprises the following steps: the consumption amount of the electric energy in each peak-valley period included in the electric energy consumption data is combined with the carbon emission coefficient of the electric energy in the corresponding peak-valley period to calculate to obtain the carbon emission E of the household electricityelectricityIf the unit of consumption of electric power energy is, for example, kilogram, the corresponding carbon emission E of household power consumption iselectricityAlso in kilograms.
In particular toCarbon emission E of domestic electric applianceselectricityComprises the following steps:
therein, EEtA t-th carbon emission coefficient representing an electric power resource having in a predetermined period of time. Delta EUtThe consumption amount of the electric power source corresponding to the t-th carbon emission coefficient in the electric power source consumption data is expressed, and the consumption amount of the electric power source corresponding to the t-th carbon emission coefficient includes the consumption amounts of the electric power source in all peak-valley periods in which the carbon emission coefficient is the t-th carbon emission coefficient.
For example, the predetermined time period is one month, the power resource has three peak-valley periods of peak period, underestimation period and plateau period each day, and the carbon emission coefficients corresponding to the three peak-valley periods are different from each other, and assuming that the tth carbon emission coefficient is the carbon emission coefficient corresponding to the peak period, the consumption amount of the power energy corresponding to the tth carbon emission coefficient includes the sum of the consumption amounts of the power energy at the peak period each day in one month.
The energy commodity consumption data of the common family comprises natural energy consumption data and electric energy consumption data at the same time, and the direct carbon emission E of the family is determinedd＝Egas+Eelectricity。
(2) Carbon emission E of family trafficcar。
The mode of transportation of family's trip mainly includes the carbon emission of self-driving trip and the carbon emission of purchasing the transportation service trip, and the carbon emission that the resident of family carries out the self-driving trip through private car of this application is mainly brought into the accounting. The private cars specifically comprise private cars, motorcycles and the like, and the application does not distinguish further. In particular, the carbon emission E of family trafficcarComprises the following steps:
wherein, CTmIndicating the m-th privacy owned by the household residentThe vehicle displacement of the home vehicle is, for example, in cubic meters. EC (EC)mThe carbon emission coefficient of the mth private car is expressed, the carbon emission coefficient of the mth private car is expressed by the carbon emission quantity generated by burning each unit of fuel of the mth private car, for example, the carbon emission quantity is kilogram, different private cars use different fuels, and common fossil fuels are fossil fuels such as gasoline, diesel oil, liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas, fuel cells, hybrid power and the like. Δ DRmIndicating the mileage of the travel of the mth private car by the home residents within a predetermined period of time.
(3) Carbon emission of household waste Ewaste。
Carbon emissions are also indirectly generated during the treatment of household waste, which is also taken into account by the present application, in particular the carbon emission E of household wastewasteComprises the following steps:
wherein, HWsRepresenting the weight of the type s waste treated by the domestic inhabitants in a predetermined period of time, such as typically in kilograms. The types of waste are mainly recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste (wet waste) and other waste (dry waste). WCsThe carbon emission coefficient of the waste of the s-th type is expressed, the carbon emission coefficient of the waste is usually expressed in kilograms/kilogram, the carbon emission quantity produced by processing each kilogram of the waste of the type is expressed, and the carbon emission coefficients of different types of waste are preset in a fitting mode.
Step 300, determining total household carbon emission E-E of the household in a preset time periodd+Ecar+EwasteAccording to the total carbon emission E of the family and the carbon emission amount E of the current family in a preset time periodmaxAnd generating a carbon asset management plan of the current family in the current carbon neutralization period.
Wherein the carbon emission amount E of the current family in a predetermined period of timemaxCan be calculated according to a predetermined method, typically of the resident of the household involved in the current householdCarbon emission credit E when population is different and/or time duration of predetermined time period is differentmaxThere is a difference that the carbon emission credit E of the current family in the predetermined time period can be determined by predetermining the carbon emission credit per unit time of each family resident and then multiplying the number of the family resident and the number of the unit time included in the predetermined time periodmax。
A carbon neutralization cycle is also predetermined and has a duration not shorter than a predetermined time period, for example, the predetermined time period is one month, and a carbon neutralization cycle may be one month, or may be two months. After the total amount E of the carbon emission of each family is calculated, a corresponding carbon asset management plan is generated to promote the carbon emission reduction, and two conditions are mainly provided:
1. the carbon asset management plan includes a carbon neutralization activity plan.
The total amount of carbon emission E exceeds the carbon emission amount E according to the familymaxE-E (excess of carbon emission) ofmaxAnd generating a carbon neutralization behavior plan of the current family. And the generated carbon neutralization behavior plan is used for indicating the carbon reduction activity index of the household residents of the current family in the current carbon neutralization period, and the carbon fixation amount generated by finishing the carbon reduction activity index of the household residents in the current carbon neutralization period at least reaches the carbon emission excess delta E.
I.e. if the total amount of domestic carbon emissions E exceeds the carbon emission value EmaxThe household resident can realize carbon neutralization of the household unit by completing the carbon reduction activity index so as not to exceed the carbon emission credit E in the current carbon neutralization periodmax。
In one case, the carbon reduction activity index includes a tree type and a tree number of the tree planting activity, that is, the household residents can perform the tree planting action according to the carbon reduction activity index to achieve carbon neutralization.
Alternatively, the reduced carbon activity indicator may include a total amount of carbon emissions of the household during the remaining time period of the current carbon neutralization cycle, i.e., the household occupants may actively reduce the total amount of carbon emissions during subsequent time periods by the reduced carbon activity indicator, such that dynamic neutralization of carbon emissions is achieved throughout the current carbon neutralization cycle. For example, if the current carbon neutralization period is 2 months, and the total carbon emission amount E of the family in the month exceeds the corresponding carbon emission limit, the carbon reduction activity index indicates the total carbon emission amount of the family in the next month, and the total carbon emission amount of the family in the next month is actively reduced according to the carbon reduction activity index to make up for the excess carbon emission amount of the month.
2. The carbon asset management plan includes a carbon trading action plan, the carbon trading action plan is a carbon emission credit purchase plan or a carbon emission credit sale plan, then:
exceeding the carbon emission limit E according to the total carbon emission E of the familymaxExcess of carbon emission Δ E ═ E-EmaxAnd generating a carbon emission credit purchase plan of the current family, wherein the carbon emission credit purchase plan is used for indicating the carbon emission credits purchased by the current family to other families in the current carbon neutralization period, and the carbon emission credits purchased by the current family in the current carbon neutralization period at least reach the carbon emission excess.
Or, according to carbon emission credit EmaxCarbon emission margin E-E beyond the total amount of household carbon emission EmaxE generating a carbon credit sale plan of the current household, the carbon credit sale plan being used for indicating the carbon credits sold by the current household to other households in the current carbon neutralization period, wherein the carbon credits sold by the current household in the current carbon neutralization period at least reach the carbon emission allowance.
I.e. if the total amount of domestic carbon emissions E exceeds the carbon emission limit EmaxThe home can achieve carbon neutralization on a home basis by purchasing additional carbon credits. If the total carbon emission E of the family is less than the carbon emission limit EmaxThe home can sell additional carbon credits outward to meet the carbon neutralization goals of other homes based on meeting the carbon neutralization goals of the current home. The carbon emission credit can be carried out between any two families, or can be carried out between any two families in the same community, and the practical implementation mode is not limited in the application.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. It is to be understood that other modifications and variations directly derivable or suggested by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and concept of the present invention are to be considered as included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for accounting and managing home carbon emissions, the method comprising:
acquiring energy commodity consumption data, transportation data and waste treatment data of a family in a preset time period; the energy commodity consumption data comprises the type and consumption amount of energy commodities consumed by the household residents in the preset time period; the traffic travel data comprise the mileage of the family residents using the private car within the preset time period; the waste disposal data includes the type and weight of waste disposed of by the domestic inhabitants within the predetermined period of time;
obtaining the direct household carbon emission E by combining the energy commodity consumption data with the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the corresponding energy commoditydAnd obtaining the carbon emission E of the family traffic by utilizing the traffic travel data and combining the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the corresponding private carcarAnd obtaining the carbon emission E of the household waste by utilizing the waste treatment data and combining the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the corresponding wastewaste；
Determining the total household carbon emission E-E of the household in the preset time periodd+Ecar+EwasteAccording to the total carbon emission E of the family and the carbon emission amount E of the current family in the preset time periodmaxAnd generating a carbon asset management plan of the current family in the current carbon neutralization period.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy commodity consumption data comprises natural energy consumption data comprising the type and consumption amount of natural energy consumed by the household residents within the predetermined time period, and the household direct carbon emission amount E is calculateddThe method comprises the following steps: utilizing the type and consumption amount of natural energy in the natural energy consumption data to combine carbon of corresponding natural energyCalculating the emission coefficient to obtain the carbon emission E for household usegas。
3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the domestic gas carbon emission E isgasComprises the following steps:
wherein, GCnA carbon emission coefficient, Δ GU, representing the n-th type of natural energy consumed by the household population during said predetermined period of timenRepresents the consumption amount of the nth type of natural energy consumed by the household residents within the predetermined period of time.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy commodity consumption data includes electric energy consumption data including consumption amount of electric energy consumed by household residents within the predetermined period of time, and the household direct carbon emission amount E is calculateddThe method comprises the following steps: the consumption amount of the electric energy in the electric energy consumption data is combined with the carbon emission coefficient accounting of the electric energy to obtain the carbon emission amount E of the household electricityelectricity。
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the electrical energy source has different carbon emission coefficients during different peak-to-valley periods, and the amount of carbon emission E for the household electrical energy is calculatedelectricityThe method comprises the following steps: the consumption amount of the electric energy in each peak-valley period included in the electric energy consumption data is combined with the carbon emission coefficient of the electric energy in the corresponding peak-valley period to calculate to obtain the carbon emission E of the household electricityelectricity。
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the domestic electrical carbon emission E iselectricityComprises the following steps:
therein, EEtA t-th carbon emission coefficient, Δ EU, representing the power resources present during said predetermined period of timetRepresenting the consumption amount of the electrical energy corresponding to the tth carbon emission coefficient in the electrical energy consumption data, the consumption amount of the electrical energy corresponding to the tth carbon emission coefficient including the consumption amount of the electrical energy in all peak-valley periods in which the carbon emission coefficient is the tth carbon emission coefficient.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the domestic traffic carbon emission EcarComprises the following steps:
wherein, CTmIndicating the car displacement, EC, of the m-th private car owned by the household residentmDenotes the carbon emission coefficient, Δ DR, of the m-th private carmAnd the mileage of the family resident using the mth private car in the preset time period is represented.
8. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of carbon emissions E of household waste iswasteComprises the following steps:
wherein, HWsIndicating the weight of the type s waste, WC, treated by the domestic inhabitants during said predetermined period of timesRepresenting the carbon emission coefficient of the s-th type of waste.
9. The method of any of claims 1-8, wherein the carbon asset management plan comprises a carbon neutralization activity plan, and the root is thenAccording to the total carbon emission E of the family and the carbon emission amount E of the current family in the preset time periodmaxGenerating a carbon asset management plan for a current household in a current carbon neutralization period, comprising:
according to the total household carbon emission E exceeding the carbon emission limit EmaxE-E (excess of carbon emission) ofmaxAnd generating a carbon neutralization behavior plan of the current family, wherein the carbon neutralization behavior plan is used for indicating a carbon reduction activity index of a family resident of the current family in a current carbon neutralization period, and the fixed carbon amount generated by finishing the carbon reduction activity index in the current carbon neutralization period by the family resident at least reaches the carbon emission excess delta E.
10. The method of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the carbon asset management plan comprises a carbon trading activity plan, the carbon trading activity plan being a carbon credit purchase plan or a carbon credit sale plan;
the total carbon emission amount E of the family and the carbon emission amount E of the current family in the preset time period are calculatedmaxGenerating a carbon asset management plan for a current household in a current carbon neutralization period, comprising:
according to the total household carbon emission E exceeding the carbon emission limit EmaxE-E (excess of carbon emission) ofmaxGenerating a carbon emission credit purchase plan of the current family, wherein the carbon emission credit purchase plan is used for indicating the carbon emission credit purchased by the current family to other families in the current carbon neutralization period, and the carbon emission credit purchased by the current family in the current carbon neutralization period at least reaches the carbon emission excess;
or according to the carbon emission credit EmaxA carbon emission margin E-E exceeding the total domestic carbon emission EmaxE generating a carbon credit sale plan of the current household, said carbon credit sale plan being used to indicate the carbon credits sold by the current household to other households within the current carbon neutralization period, said carbon credits sold by the current household within the current carbon neutralization period at least reaching said carbon emission allowance.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115204729A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-18 | 天津市生态环境科学研究院(天津市环境规划院、天津市低碳发展研究中心) | Water and soil resource carbon emission accounting method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN116933966A (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-10-24 | 九郡绿建管理技术(嘉兴)有限公司 | Calculation method based on rural carbon account |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115204729A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-18 | 天津市生态环境科学研究院(天津市环境规划院、天津市低碳发展研究中心) | Water and soil resource carbon emission accounting method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN116933966A (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-10-24 | 九郡绿建管理技术(嘉兴)有限公司 | Calculation method based on rural carbon account |
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