CN114634743A - Bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to human body and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to human body and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114634743A
CN114634743A CN202210244574.8A CN202210244574A CN114634743A CN 114634743 A CN114634743 A CN 114634743A CN 202210244574 A CN202210244574 A CN 202210244574A CN 114634743 A CN114634743 A CN 114634743A
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bionic
human body
energy spectrum
conductive material
preparation
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CN114634743B (en
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李智慧
肖旋
孙飞
肖淑勇
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NINGBO PLUS ONE NEW MATERIAL Inc
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NINGBO PLUS ONE NEW MATERIAL Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to human body and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of production of energy spectrum similar to human body, and the invention provides the bionic conductive material, which comprises the following raw materials: 10-20 parts of conductive particles, 5-15 parts of high molecular polymer 1, 5-15 parts of high molecular polymer 2 and 50-80 parts of organic solvent; the particle size of the conductive particles is 1 to 2 μm. The energy spectrum that this bionic conducting material can release has the characteristic peak with human class, and when acting on the human body, the temperature is maintained about 40 ℃ throughout, can not take place overheated, burn, pigment deposit, eye injury, endocrine and microcirculation disturbance, and the live time is unrestricted, can indirectly act on the human body after can wrapping up through other materials, also can directly act on the human body, has good medical treatment, health care effect, can obviously improve the various performances of bone tissue, muscle tissue and cell.

Description

Bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to human body and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production of energy spectrums similar to human bodies, in particular to a bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrums similar to human bodies and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The characteristic wavelength of the energy spectrum of human body radiation is 4-15 mu m, wherein the wavelength peak values are respectively distributed in the following places according to characteristic dominant arrangement: 7-8 μm, 8-9 μm, 9.5-10.5 μm, 11-12 μm, 5-6 μm, about 14 μm, wherein there is no peak at 8 μm. In the medical or health care field, an energy wave with a wavelength of 4-15 μm is generally called a "life wave", but actually, only energy waves with characteristic peaks of 7-8 μm, 8-9 μm, 9.5-10.5 μm, 11-12 μm, 5-6 μm and about 14 μm are real "life waves", and according to the harmonic resonance principle, energy waves with the same characteristic peaks can be absorbed by a human body, and other bands and characteristic peaks can bring damages such as overheating, burning, physiological damage and the like to the human body.
According to planck's law: e ═ hc/λ, the energy of the species is inversely proportional to the wavelength. A substance has a wave-particle duality, and its energy wavelength/frequency depends on constituent molecules of the substance, the substance (molecule) is determined, and its own energy is determined. The temperature of the material is also fixed by measuring the energy in the form of heat. Substances with spectral characteristic wavelengths similar to those of the human body radiate at temperatures similar to those of the human body.
Far infrared or life wave technology and products used in the current medical and health care fields generally have the defects of being incapable of being used for a long time (generally, the time per day is not more than 30 minutes) and being incapable of being used for a short distance (generally, the distance between the far infrared or life wave technology and products and the human body is required to be more than 20cm from the human body, or materials such as cotton fabrics, ores and jades are required to be used for heat transition conduction), otherwise, side effects such as overheating, burning, skin pigment precipitation, eye fundus iris damage and skin dryness can occur, and even the skin, the eyes and the like of the human body are damaged or endocrine and microcirculatory system disorders are caused by long use time or excessive use times.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to that of a human body and a preparation method thereof.
The invention is realized in the following way:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a bionic conductive material that generates an energy spectrum similar to a human body, including: mixing the raw materials according to parts by weight; the raw materials comprise the following components: 10-20 parts of conductive particles, 5-15 parts of high-molecular polymer 1, 5-15 parts of high-molecular polymer 2 and 50-80 parts of organic solvent; the particle size of the conductive particles is 1-2 microns, the glass transition temperature of the high polymer 1 is 100-200 ℃, and the glass transition temperature of the high polymer 2 is 50-80 ℃.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a bionic conductive material that generates energy spectrum similar to that of human body, and is obtained by the preparation method described in the foregoing embodiment.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a material coated with a biomimetic material coating that produces a spectrum similar to the energy spectrum of a human body, comprising: the bionic energy spectrum bionic electric conduction material comprises a base material, wherein at least one layer of coating coated with the bionic electric conduction material which generates the energy spectrum similar to that of a human body is coated on at least one surface of the base material.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a material coated with a bionic material coating that generates a spectrum similar to a human body energy spectrum, including: the bionic conductive material which is similar to the human body energy spectrum and is generated in the embodiment is coated on the substrate material to form the bionic material coating.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the bionic material provided by the invention has the following characteristics: the released energy spectrum has a characteristic peak similar to that of a human body; secondly, when the eye drops act on a human body, the temperature is always kept at 40 +/-3 ℃, and overheating, burning, pigmentation, eye injury, endocrine and microcirculation disturbance can not occur; the using time is not limited, and the product can indirectly act on the human body after being wrapped by other materials and can also directly act on the human body; fourthly, the medical and health care effects are better, and various performances of bone tissues, muscle tissues and cells can be obviously improved; the material has the bionic self-temperature control performance, namely, when the material acts on or is covered by a human body (organism), the temperature is automatically and rapidly adjusted to 40 +/-3 ℃, and the accidents of overheating and burning are avoided; the material has self-control temperature, when the material is not covered by human body (organism), it has no need of any temp. -controlling and gear-shifting device, and its temp. can not be raised up to a certain temp., and can not produce the accidents of overheat and fire hazard, etc..
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a relative radiation energy spectrum curve of a human body (Chinese science 2007, volume 37, 118-123);
FIG. 2 is a graph of the relative radiation power spectrum of example 1 (national far infrared detection center test);
FIG. 3 is a relative radiation energy spectrum curve (national far infrared detection center test) of example 8;
FIG. 4 is a relative radiation energy spectrum curve (national far infrared detection center test) of comparative example 3;
FIG. 5 is a relative radiation energy spectrum curve (national far infrared detection center test) of comparative example 5;
FIG. 6 is a relative radiation energy spectrum curve (national far infrared detection center test) of comparative example 11;
FIG. 7 is a relative radiation energy spectrum curve (national far infrared detection center test) of comparative example 12;
FIG. 8 is a bone tissue CT;
FIG. 9 is HE staining of bone tissue;
FIG. 10 shows skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation rate (CCK 8); wherein p <0.05, has statistical significance; p <0.01, with greater statistical significance; p <0.1, with significant statistical significance;
FIG. 11 is a cell scratch experiment;
FIG. 12 is a graph of high density satellite cell myoblast differentiation potency; wherein, the black arrow is newly differentiated myotube;
FIG. 13 is cell proliferative activity (EDU) with dark grey showing nuclei and bright white coverage showing cells with proliferative capacity;
figure 14 is the mesenchymal stem cell senescence rate (β -galactosidase staining shows); the dark black in the upper panel is senescent cells; n.s. in the lower figure shows no statistical significance; p <0.05, statistically significant; p <0.01, with greater statistical significance;
FIG. 15 is a photograph of the coating material of example 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are conventional products which are not indicated by manufacturers and are commercially available.
Firstly, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to human body energy, which comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
the raw materials comprise the following components: 10-20 parts of conductive particles, 5-15 parts of high-molecular polymer 1, 5-15 parts of high-molecular polymer 2 and 50-80 parts of organic solvent; the particle size of the conductive particles is 1-2 microns, the glass transition temperature of the high polymer 1 is 100-200 ℃, and the glass transition temperature of the high polymer 2 is 50-80 ℃.
The bionic material provided by the invention releases energy with a frequency spectrum consistent with that of a human body, and the energy can be quickly absorbed by the human body according to a harmonic resonance principle, so that when the human body is covered or irradiated by the energy, the energy cannot be gathered on the surface of the human body or at a contact part of the human body in a heat manner, the temperature is always close to that of the human body, and the rising or scalding cannot be caused. The energy is consistent with human body and is quickly absorbed by the human body to participate in the biochemical reaction process of the human body, so the biological energy-saving capsule has unexpected benefits on the functions of the human body, and has obvious effects on improving the immunity of the human body, improving various sub-health conditions, optimizing bone tissues, muscle tissues and cell tissues and treating related diseases.
Specifically, the weight part of the conductive particles may be any one or a range between any two of 10 parts, 12 parts, 14 parts, 16 parts, 18 parts, and 20 parts. The parts by weight of the high-molecular polymer 1 and the high-molecular polymer 2 may be in the range of any one or two of 5 parts, 7 parts, 9 parts, 11 parts, 13 parts and 15 parts. The weight part of the organic solvent may be any one or a range between any two of 50 parts, 52 parts, 54 parts, 56 parts, 58 parts, 60 parts, 62 parts, 64 parts, 66 parts, 68 parts, 70 parts, 72 parts, 74 parts, 76 parts, 78 parts, and 80 parts.
As used herein, "glass transition temperature" is the temperature at which a polymer changes from a highly elastic state to a glassy state, and refers to the transition temperature from a glassy state to a highly elastic state or vice versa in an amorphous polymer (including amorphous portions of a crystalline polymer).
The high molecular weight polymer 1 may be selected from any polymers having a glass transition temperature of 100 to 200 ℃, and the glass transition temperature of the high molecular weight polymer 1 may be specifically in a range of one or both of 100 ℃, 120 ℃, 140 ℃, 160 ℃, 180 ℃ and 200 ℃. Preferably, the high molecular polymer 1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, and polystyrene.
The high molecular weight polymer 2 may be selected from any polymers having a glass transition temperature of 50 to 80 ℃, and the glass transition temperature of the high molecular weight polymer 2 may be specifically within a range of any one or two of 50 ℃, 52 ℃, 54 ℃, 56 ℃, 58 ℃, 60 ℃, 62 ℃, 64 ℃, 66 ℃, 68 ℃, 70 ℃, 72 ℃, 74 ℃, 76 ℃, 78 ℃ and 80 ℃. Preferably, the high molecular polymer 2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, and nylon-6.
The high molecular polymer 2 with the glass transition temperature of 50-80 ℃ is selected because when the temperature reaches the glass transition temperature, the specific volume of the high molecular polymer 2 is increased and the increase is larger than that of the carbon particles, the distance between the carbon particles which are dispersedly arranged is increased, the conductive channel is blocked, and meanwhile, the volume resistivity and the dielectric constant of the polymer are increased, so that the resistance of the coating material is greatly improved, the insulating property is improved, the heating property is reduced, and the temperature is not increased any more. Therefore, the temperature is safe and automatically controlled.
In addition, when the external environment temperature obviously exceeds the glass transition temperature of the high polymer 2, the dielectric loss of the high polymer 2 is increased, so that the polymer 2 has a certain heating performance, the temperature of the material is promoted to continuously rise, and the self-temperature-control performance of the polymer 2 is reduced. In case this occurs, when the temperature rises to the glass transition temperature of the high molecular weight polymer 1, the specific volume of the high molecular weight polymer 1 increases, and the volume resistivity and the dielectric constant also increase, thereby increasing the effect of the second layer self-temperature control.
In the organic polymer materials with the temperature self-control function on the market, the crystallization temperature of the crystalline polymer resin is taken as a factor for controlling the temperature, so that the temperature control effect is not ideal, such as the temperature cannot be controlled, the fatigue resistance is poor (the temperature control performance is reduced or disappeared after working for a certain number of times), the recoverability is not provided (once the temperature exceeds the crystallization temperature of the used resin, the temperature control performance is reduced or disappeared after cooling), and the like. This is because the melting point is the upper limit of the use of the crystalline polymer resin, and once the temperature reaches around the crystallization temperature, the crystalline polymer starts to undergo melting phase transition, the phase state, molecular structure, and the like of the entire continuous phase polymer change, the material undergoes qualitative change and destruction, and recovery cannot be performed after the temperature drops, so that the temperature control performance, fatigue resistance, and recovery of the product are not guaranteed.
The invention finds that the key point of the self-temperature-control high polymer material is the glass transition temperature of the amorphous polymer non-conducting continuous phase, and the physical properties such as the specific volume, the thermal expansion coefficient, the refractive index, the thermal conductivity, the dielectric constant, the dielectric loss and the like of the copolymer are changed in the processes of glass transition and secondary transition, but the form and the phase state of the material are not changed. The change rule of physical properties in the process is fully utilized to realize effective, anti-fatigue and recoverable self-temperature-control performance.
More preferably, the weight ratio of the high molecular polymer 1 to the high molecular polymer 2 is 1: 1.
the particle size of the conductive particles is 1 to 2 μm, and specifically, may be any one or a range between any two of 1 μm, 1.2 μm, 1.4 μm, 1.6 μm, 1.8 μm, and 2 μm. If conductive particles with particle sizes larger than this range are selected, it may result in the material releasing an energy spectrum that is no longer similar to the energy spectrum of the human body. Preferably, the conductive particles are selected from at least one of graphite and carbon black.
Preferably, the organic solvent is a solvent capable of completely dissolving the high molecular polymer 1 and the high molecular polymer 2.
Preferably, the organic solvent is selected from at least one of butanediol, xylene, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate.
Preferably, the raw materials further comprise: 0.1-5 parts of additive. It is understood that parts of the additive are also parts by weight. Specifically, the weight part of the additive may be any one or a range between any two of 0.1 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, and 5 parts.
Preferably, the additive comprises at least one of a surface dispersant and a fluid mechanics modifier.
Without limitation, the method of mixing and preparing may be set selectively, and it is within the scope of the present application as long as the raw materials defined in the present application are used to prepare the bionic conductive material that produces energy spectrum similar to human body.
Preferably, the mixing formulation comprises the steps of:
dissolving the high molecular polymer 1 and the high molecular polymer 2 in the organic solvent according to the parts by weight to obtain a functional solvent;
heating part of the functional solvent and mixing the heated functional solvent with conductive particles to obtain carbon-based slurry; when the bionic conductive material contains the additive, the additive is added into the heated functional solvent;
and heating the residual functional solvent and mixing the heated residual functional solvent with the carbon-based slurry to obtain the bionic conductive material.
According to the mixing and preparing steps defined in the preferred embodiment of the application, the bionic conductive material which achieves the technical effects stated herein can be prepared.
Preferably, the part of the functional solvent accounts for 20% to 50% of the total weight of the functional solvent, and in alternative embodiments, the part of the functional solvent accounts for any one or a range between any two of 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, and 50% of the total weight of the functional solvent.
Preferably, the heating temperature of the partial functional solvent is 50-70 ℃, and specifically can be any one or any two of 50 ℃, 55 ℃, 60 ℃, 65 ℃ and 70 ℃.
Preferably, it comprises: before dissolving the high molecular polymer 1 and the high molecular polymer 2 in the organic solvent, the method comprises heating the organic solvent to 65-85 ℃. In some embodiments, the heating temperature of the organic solvent may be any one of 65 ℃, 70 ℃, 75 ℃, 80 ℃, 85 ℃ or a range between any two.
Preferably, before mixing the carbon-based slurry with the functional solvent, the preparation method further includes: and grinding the carbon-based slurry to 4-6 mu m. Specifically, the carbon-based slurry may be milled to any one of 4 μm, 4.5 μm, 5 μm, 5.5 μm, 6 μm or a range between any two.
The high molecular polymer is a non-conductive continuous phase, a carbon-based material with the particle size of 1-2 mu m is selected as a dispersion phase, aggregates with the particle size of 4-6 mu m are dispersed in the non-conductive continuous phase, conductive carbon particles of the aggregates with the particle size of 4-6 mu m are uniformly distributed in 1 layer or 2 layers, an electromagnetic field is applied for 2-4 hours at the temperature of 50-60 ℃ by using 1-2 times of working voltage, the arrangement uniformity of the conductive phase of the carbon particles and the non-conductive phase of the polymer is further optimized through the action of the electromagnetic field, a specific diffraction angle is formed among the carbon particles, and a coating (or film) material which can release energy spectra similar to that of a human body and has bionic self-control temperature performance is obtained.
In the field of metamaterials, brand-new physical phenomena can be realized through the innovative design of a material structure, wherein the electromagnetic metamaterial utilizes a semiconductor to freely regulate and control electron transmission, and has the capability of freely regulating and controlling electromagnetic waves. The metamaterial has no particular composition, and its peculiar properties are derived from its precise geometry and size. In the research field of the current metamaterials, the working frequency band and the direction of the metamaterials are still in a millimeter wave stage, further development can be expanded to an infrared frequency band, and many principles and methods of the metamaterials are not clear. According to the invention, carbon-based particles with specific sizes are dispersed into aggregates with a certain size, then the aggregates are precisely dispersed into one layer or two layers on a plane, and then the materials can generate an energy spectrum consistent with a characteristic peak of a human body energy spectrum through specific electromagnetic field interference, so that the material has the bionic self-temperature control performance. Presumably, it is a metamaterial effect in the far infrared band.
The embodiment of the invention provides a bionic conductive material capable of generating energy spectrum similar to that of a human body, which is prepared by the preparation method in any embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a material coated with a bionic material coating which can generate energy spectrum similar to that of a human body, which comprises the following components: the bionic energy spectrum bionic electric conduction material comprises a base material, wherein at least one layer of coating coated with the bionic electric conduction material which generates the energy spectrum similar to that of a human body is coated on at least one surface of the base material.
Preferably, the thickness of each coating is 4-12 μm (the carbon particle groups are uniformly distributed in 1 or 2 layers); if this range is exceeded, it may result in the material releasing an energy spectrum that is not similar to the human body energy spectrum. The thickness of each coating layer may specifically be any one or a range between any two of 4 μm, 5 μm, 6 μm, 7 μm, 8 μm, 9 μm, 10 μm, 11 μm, and 12 μm.
Preferably, the base material is selected from any one of plastic, fabric, glass, and rubber.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the material coated with the bionic material coating which can generate the energy spectrum similar to that of the human body, which comprises the following steps: the bionic conductive material which can generate energy spectrum similar to that of human body is coated on the substrate material to form the bionic material coating.
Preferably, the preparation method further comprises curing the bionic material coating.
Preferably, the curing is carried out naturally under the environment of 10-30 ℃ or is carried out at high temperature under the environment of 120-130 ℃.
Preferably, the coating is applied by at least one selected from the group consisting of flat screen printing, roll printing and spraying.
Preferably, the preparation method further comprises: and arranging an electrode on the bionic material coating.
Preferably, the electrode is arranged in a manner selected from any one of printing, spraying, pressing, and riveting.
Preferably, the preparation method further comprises: and performing insulation packaging on the bionic material coating and the electrode.
Preferably, the preparation method further comprises: and in an environment of 50-60 ℃, applying an electromagnetic field for 2-4 h at 1-2 times of working voltage on the bionic material coating after the insulating packaging, and repeating for 3-5 times. Under the action of an electromagnetic field, carbon particle clusters with the particle size of 4-6 microns are uniformly distributed into a layer (the thickness of the coating is 4-6 microns) or two layers (the thickness of the coating is 8-12 microns) of coatings, the coatings are uniformly and tightly arranged in a polymer carrier, and form a specific wetting angle with the polymer carrier, so that a specific diffraction angle is formed among the carbon particles, and a coating (or film) material which can release energy spectrums similar to that of a human body and has bionic self-control temperature performance is obtained.
The "working voltage" herein refers to a fixed working voltage of the product, and the multiple of the working voltage used in the environment of 50-60 ℃ may be any one or a range between any two of 1 time, 1.2 times, 1.4 times, 1.6 times, 1.8 times and 2 times, and is preferably 1.5 times.
Alternatively, the time for applying the electromagnetic field may be any one or a range between any two of 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 3.5h, and 4 h.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the information on the materials used is as follows.
Conductive carbon particles: graphite, from Guiyang county Hua Yi graphite Co., Ltd, brand: GS-99.99, the grain diameter is 1-2 μm; carbon black, available from Cabot Cabot, USA, is available as VXC-72, and has a particle size of 30 nm.
High-molecular polymer 1: polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), from sigma-aldrich, trade mark: 182230.
high molecular polymer 2: nylon 6(PA6), from sigma-aldrich, trade mark: 181110, respectively;
organic solvent: ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate from north Hu Ward chemical Co., Ltd; aromatic hydrocarbon SOLVESSO 200 from exxonmobil.
A dispersant (DISPERBYK-108, Germany) and a leveling agent (BYK-410).
Polyethylene: from sigma-aldrich, trade mark: 429015.
polyvinyl acetate: from sigma-aldrich, trade mark: 387932.
example 1
A bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to that of a human body and a preparation method of a material coated with a coating layer of the bionic material generating the energy spectrum similar to that of the human body are provided, and the preparation method is as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The raw material components are as follows: the conductive particles are 14g of graphite (GS-99.99), and the mass percentage is 14%; the high molecular polymer 1 is 12g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 12%; 12g of high molecular polymer 2 nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), wherein the mass percentage is 12%; the organic solvent is 60g of ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, and accounts for 60% of the mass; additive: 1g of dispersing agent and 1g of flatting agent, and the mass percentage is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: 60g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate is added into a three-neck round-bottom flask, the mixture is heated to 80 ℃ in a water bath, 12g of polymethyl methacrylate (high polymer 1) and 12g of nylon 6 (high polymer 1) are slowly added into a glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution (organic solvent) while stirring, and after the addition is finished, the mixture is stirred for 13 hours at a constant temperature of 80 ℃. Thus, 84g in total of 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained.
The second step is that: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of the dispersing agent and 1g of the flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 14g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then putting the mixture into a three-roll grinder, repeatedly rolling, dispersing and grinding until the fineness is 4-6 μm measured by a scraper fineness gauge. 46g of carbon-based slurry was obtained.
The third step: and (3) putting 54g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Preparation method of material coated with bionic material coating
The first step is as follows: coating the bionic conductive material on a PET plastic film by using a plane screen printer, wherein the coating thickness is 4-6 mu m (ensuring that a layer of carbon particle groups are uniformly arranged on a plane), and placing the PET plastic film in a 130 ℃ oven for 10 minutes for drying to obtain the bionic material coating.
The second step is that: and (3) printing specific conductive silver paste on the bionic material coating obtained in the first step by using a plane screen printer, and arranging electrodes.
The third step: and (3) adhering a PET plastic film on the coating and the electrode by using the organic silicon adhesive, and performing insulation packaging.
The fourth step: applying 36V voltage to two ends of the coating for 2 hours in an environment of 50-60 ℃, and repeating for 3 times. A material is obtained that is capable of producing a coating that resembles the energy spectrum of the human body.
Example 2
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps: the thickness of the bionic material coating is 8-12 μm (two layers of carbon particle groups are uniformly arranged on a plane).
Example 3
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, which is the same as the embodiment 1 and mainly has the following differences: the conductive particle content was 18%. The details are as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The material comprises the following components: the conductive particles are 18g of graphite (GS-99.99) and account for 18% by mass; the high molecular polymer 1 is 12g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 12%; the high polymer 2 is 12g of nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), and the mass percentage is 12%; the organic solvent is 56g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and the mass ratio is 56%; additive: 1 dispersant and 1g leveling agent, the mass ratio is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: adding 56g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate into a three-neck round-bottom flask, heating the flask to 80 ℃ in a water bath, slowly adding 12g of polymethyl methacrylate and 12g of nylon 6 into a glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution while stirring, and after the addition is finished, stirring the solution at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 13 hours. Thus, 80g in total of 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained.
The second step is that: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of the dispersing agent and 1g of the flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 14g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then putting the mixture into a three-roll grinder, repeatedly rolling, dispersing and grinding until the fineness is 4-6 μm measured by a scraper fineness gauge. 46g of carbon-based slurry was obtained.
The third step: and (3) putting 50g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Method for preparing material coated with bionic material coating
Same as in example 1.
Example 4
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, which is the same as the embodiment 1 and mainly has the following differences: the content of polymer 1 was 8%, as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The material comprises the following components: the conductive particles are 14g of graphite (GS-99.99), and the mass percentage is 14%; the high molecular polymer 1 is 8g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 8%; the high molecular polymer 2 is 12g of nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), and the mass percentage is 12%; the organic solvent is 64g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and the mass ratio is 64%; additive: 1 dispersant and 1g flatting agent, the mass percentage is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: adding 64g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate into a three-neck round-bottom flask, heating the flask to 80 ℃ in a water bath, slowly adding 8g of polymethyl methacrylate and 12g of nylon 6 into the ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution while stirring, and after the addition is finished, stirring the mixture at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 13 hours. Thus, 84g in total of 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained.
The second step is that: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of the dispersing agent and 1g of the flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 14g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then the mixture is put into a three-roll grinder, and the mixture is repeatedly rolled, dispersed and ground until the fineness is 4-6 mu m measured by a scraper blade fineness gauge. 46g of carbon-based slurry was obtained.
The third step: and (3) putting 54g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Preparation method of material coated with bionic material coating
Same as in example 1.
Example 5
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, which is the same as the embodiment 1 and mainly has the following differences: the content of polymer 2 was 8%. The details are as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The material comprises the following components: the conductive particles are 14g of graphite (GS-99.99), and the mass percentage is 14%; the high molecular polymer 1 is 12g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 12%; the high molecular polymer 2 is 8g of nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), and the mass percentage is 8%; the organic solvent is 64g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and the mass ratio is 64%; additive: 1 dispersant and 1g flatting agent, the mass percentage is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: adding 64g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate into a three-neck round-bottom flask, heating the flask to 80 ℃ in a water bath, slowly adding 12g of polymethyl methacrylate and 8g of nylon 6 into the ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution while stirring, and after the addition is finished, stirring the mixture at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 13 hours. 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained, totaling 84 g.
The second step is that: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of the dispersing agent and 1g of the flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 14g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then putting the mixture into a three-roll grinder, repeatedly rolling, dispersing and grinding until the fineness is 4-6 μm measured by a scraper fineness gauge. 46g of carbon-based slurry was obtained.
The third step: and (3) putting 54g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Preparation method of material coated with bionic material coating
Same as in example 1.
Example 6
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps: the polymer 1 was a polycarbonate (glass transition point 150 ℃ C.).
Example 7
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps: the polymer 1 was polystyrene (glass transition point 100 ℃ C.).
Example 8
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps: the polymer 2 is polyvinyl chloride (glass transition point 80 ℃ C.).
Example 9
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the similar human body energy spectrum and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the similar human body energy spectrum is provided, and is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and the difference is as follows: the polymer 2 was a polyethylene terephthalate (glass transition point 69 ℃ C.).
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 lies in "(3) the preparation method of a material coated with a biomimetic material coating" without a fourth operation.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 2 lies in that in "(3) the method for preparing a material coated with a biomimetic material," there is no fourth operation.
Comparative example 3
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps:
(3) method for preparing material coated with bionic material coating
The coating thickness in the first step was 15 to 20 μm (the multi-layered carbon particle clusters were arranged on a plane), and the other steps were the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 4
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps:
(2) preparation method of bionic conductive material
Repeatedly rolling, dispersing and grinding the carbon-based slurry by a three-roll grinder until the fineness is 15-20 mu m. The rest is the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 5
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps: the conductive carbon particles had a particle size of 30nm (Cabot: VXC-72).
Comparative example 6
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the similar human body energy spectrum and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the similar human body energy spectrum is provided, and is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and the main difference is as follows: the content of the conductive carbon particles was 35%. The details are as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The material comprises the following components: the conductive particles are 35g of graphite (GS-99.99), and the mass ratio is 35%; the high molecular polymer 1 is 12g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 12%; the high molecular polymer 2 is 12g of nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), and the mass percentage is 12%; the organic solvent is 39g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and the mass ratio is 39%; additive: 1 dispersant and 1g flatting agent, the mass percentage is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: adding 39g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate into a three-neck round-bottom flask, heating the flask to 80 ℃ in a water bath, slowly adding 12g of polymethyl methacrylate and 12g of nylon 6 into the ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution while stirring, and after the addition is finished, stirring the mixture at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 13 hours. Thus, 63g in total of 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained.
The second step is that: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of the dispersing agent and 1g of the flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 39g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then the mixture is put into a three-roll grinder, and the mixture is repeatedly rolled, dispersed and ground until the fineness is 4-6 mu m measured by a scraper blade fineness gauge. This gave 71g of carbon-based slurry.
The third step: and (3) putting 33g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Preparation method of material coated with bionic material coating
Same as in example 1.
Comparative example 7
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, which is the same as the embodiment 1 and mainly has the following differences: the content of polymer 1 was 4%. The details are as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The material comprises the following components: the conductive particles are 14g of graphite (GS-99.99), and the mass percentage is 14%; the high molecular polymer 1 is 4g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 4%; the high molecular polymer 2 is 12g of nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), and the mass percentage is 12%; the organic solvent is 68g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and accounts for 68% by mass; additive: 1 dispersant and 1g flatting agent, the mass percentage is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: adding 68g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate into a three-neck round-bottom flask, heating the flask to 80 ℃ in a water bath, slowly adding 4g of polymethyl methacrylate and 12g of nylon 6 into a glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution while stirring, and after the addition is finished, stirring the solution at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 13 hours. Thus, 84g in total of 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained.
The second step: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of dispersing agent and 1g of flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 14g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then the mixture is put into a three-roll grinder, and the mixture is repeatedly rolled, dispersed and ground until the fineness is 4-6 mu m measured by a scraper blade fineness gauge. 46g of carbon-based slurry was obtained.
The third step: and (3) putting 54g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Preparation method of material coated with bionic material coating
Same as in example 1.
Comparative example 8
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, which is the same as the embodiment 1 and mainly has the following differences: the content of polymer 1 was 25%. The details are as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The material comprises the following components: the conductive particles are 14g of graphite (GS-99.99), and the mass percentage is 14%; the high molecular polymer 1 is 25g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 25%; the high molecular polymer 2 is 12g of nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), and the mass percentage is 12%; the organic solvent is 47g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and the mass percentage is 47%; additive: 1 dispersant and 1g flatting agent, the mass percentage is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: adding 47g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate into a three-neck round-bottom flask, heating the flask to 80 ℃ in a water bath, slowly adding 25g of polymethyl methacrylate and 12g of nylon 6 into the ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution while stirring, and after the addition is finished, stirring the mixture at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 13 hours. Thus, 84g in total of 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained.
The second step is that: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of the dispersing agent and 1g of the flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 14g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then putting the mixture into a three-roll grinder, repeatedly rolling, dispersing and grinding until the fineness is 4-6 μm measured by a scraper fineness gauge. 46g of carbon-based slurry was obtained.
The third step: and (3) putting 54g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Preparation method of material coated with bionic material coating
Same as in example 1.
Comparative example 9
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps: the content of polymer 2 was 4%. The details are as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The material comprises the following components: the conductive particles are 14g of graphite (GS-99.99), and the mass percentage is 14%; the high molecular polymer 1 is 12g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 12%; the high molecular polymer 2 is 4g of nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), and the mass percentage is 4%; the organic solvent is 68g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and accounts for 68% by mass; additive: 1 dispersant and 1g flatting agent, the mass percentage is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: adding 68g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate into a three-neck round-bottom flask, heating the flask to 80 ℃ in a water bath, slowly adding 12g of polymethyl methacrylate and 4g of nylon 6 into a glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution while stirring, and after the addition is finished, stirring the solution at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 13 hours. Thus, 84g in total of 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained.
The second step is that: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of the dispersing agent and 1g of the flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 14g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then putting the mixture into a three-roll grinder, repeatedly rolling, dispersing and grinding until the fineness is 4-6 μm measured by a scraper fineness gauge. 46g of carbon-based slurry was obtained.
The third step: and (3) putting 54g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Preparation method of material coated with bionic material coating
Same as in example 1.
Comparative example 10
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps: the content of polymer 2 was 25%. The details are as follows.
(1) Formula of bionic conductive material
The material comprises the following components: the conductive particles are 14g of graphite (GS-99.99), and the mass percentage is 14%; the high molecular polymer 1 is 12g of polymethyl methacrylate (sigma-aldrich 182230), and the mass percentage is 12%; the high molecular polymer 2 is 25g of nylon 6(sigma-aldrich 181110), and the mass percentage is 25%; the organic solvent is 47g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and the mass percentage is 47%; additive: 1 dispersant and 1g flatting agent, the mass percentage is 2%.
(2) Preparation method of bionic conductive material
The first step is as follows: adding 47g of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate into a three-neck round-bottom flask, heating the flask to 80 ℃ in a water bath, slowly adding 25g of polymethyl methacrylate and 12g of nylon 6 into the ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate solution while stirring, and after the addition is finished, stirring the mixture at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 13 hours. 1 part of a pale yellow, transparent and viscous functional solvent was obtained, totaling 84 g.
The second step is that: and (2) putting 30g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature, slowly stirring, sequentially adding 1g of the dispersing agent and 1g of the flatting agent, stirring at a high speed until the mixture is uniformly mixed, keeping the stirring state, then slowly adding 14g of graphite, and stirring until the graphite is uniformly dispersed. Then putting the mixture into a three-roll grinder, repeatedly rolling, dispersing and grinding until the fineness is 4-6 μm measured by a scraper fineness gauge. 46g of carbon-based slurry was obtained.
The third step: and (3) putting 54g of the functional solvent prepared in the first step into a beaker, heating to 60 ℃, keeping, slowly stirring, adding the carbon-based slurry prepared in the second step into the beaker, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bionic conductive material.
(3) Preparation method of material coated with bionic material coating
Same as in example 1.
Comparative example 11
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is provided, is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and is different from the following steps: the polymer 1 was polyvinyl chloride (glass transition point 80 ℃ C.).
Comparative example 12
The preparation method of the bionic conductive material generating the similar human body energy spectrum and the material coated with the bionic material coating generating the similar human body energy spectrum is provided, and is approximately the same as the embodiment 1, and the difference is as follows: the polymer 2 is polyvinyl acetate (glass transition point 29 ℃ C.).
TABLE 1 summary of ingredients, coating thicknesses, etc. for examples and comparative examples
Figure BDA0003544587170000131
Figure BDA0003544587170000141
Figure BDA0003544587170000151
Test examples
The coating materials prepared in the examples and comparative examples were tested for performance.
The test method comprises the following steps: the wires were connected using the coating materials finally obtained in examples and comparative examples, and a heating test was performed. The power is supplied under the same ambient temperature (room temperature) and the same voltage (24V).
1. Safety automatic temperature control performance
And laying heat-insulating layers below and above the test example, and sealing and covering. The heat preservation that this test example adopted does: thickness of 2cm, density of 35kg/m3And B1-grade flame-retardant extrusion molding insulation board. The test scheme is as follows: each time of electrifying for 4 hours, ensuring that the highest heating temperature is reached; then cooling for at least 24 hours to ensure sufficient cooling; the maximum temperature reached for each test case was recorded. The test results are shown in Table 1.
Comparing examples 1-9 with comparative examples 1-12 in conjunction with the data in Table 3, it can be seen that: the materials of the embodiments 1 to 9 have different components, when the materials are not covered by a human body, no temperature control and gear shifting device is needed, the temperature does not rise any more when reaching a certain maximum, accidents such as overheating and fire can not occur, the safety temperature self-control performance is obvious, the performance is stable, and the safety temperature control temperature is near the glass transition temperature of the polymer 2. Comparative example 3, the safety control temperature was 94 ℃ higher. Comparative examples 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, the safety self-temperature control performance was deteriorated or lost with the increase of the working time and the number of times. Comparative examples 5 and 11 in the case of covering, the temperature rapidly exceeded 100 ℃, after which the test was stopped and, if it continued to cause overheating or fire accidents, without the safety self-temperature control effect, overheating, burning or even fire accidents occurred. Comparative examples 8 and 10, which have substantially no heat generating function. Comparative example 12, the safety self-temperature control property was deteriorated with the increase of the working time and the number of times, and the heat generating property was lost after the temperature exceeded the melting temperature of the polymer 2.
TABLE 2 cover temperature of thermal insulation board (safety automatic temperature control performance and stability)
Figure BDA0003544587170000161
Figure BDA0003544587170000171
2. Bionic self-temperature-control performance
And (3) removing the heat insulation layer on the test example in the step (1), covering the test example by a human body (hands or other body parts) for at least 10 minutes to ensure that the temperature reaches balance and stability, and recording the highest temperature reached by the human body coverage. The test results are shown in Table 2.
Comparing examples 1-9 with comparative examples 1-12, in conjunction with the data in Table 3, it can be seen that: in the examples 1-9, the temperature is instantly constant at 40-42 ℃ when covering the human body, no overheating or burning occurs, the coating can directly act on the human body without the limitation of the use mode and distance, and the performance is stable. The examples 1-4 have obvious bionic temperature self-control performance and have no obvious relation with the safe temperature self-control temperature. In comparative examples 1, 2, 7 and 9, the bionic self-temperature control function is attenuated along with the increase of the working time and the working frequency. Comparative examples 3-6 and comparative example 11, when the human body is covered, the temperature quickly exceeds 55 ℃, and then the covering and testing can not be carried out, and burn accidents can be caused if the covering is continuously carried out, and the bionic self-control temperature is not available. Comparative examples 8 and 10, the product did not have heat generating property, and the heat generating property of comparative example 12 was lost quickly.
Figure BDA0003544587170000172
Figure BDA0003544587170000181
From properties 1 and 2, it can be seen that:
the coating thickness of the embodiment 2 is that two layers of carbon particle groups are arranged on a plane, the temperature is slightly higher than the safe temperature control temperature of the embodiment 1 with one layer arrangement, and the bionic self-temperature control performance cannot be seen different; the coating of the comparative example 3 is formed by arranging a plurality of layers of carbon particle groups on a plane, the temperature of safe temperature control is too high, the protection effect of safety and no overheating cannot be achieved, and the bionic self-temperature control performance cannot be reflected;
comparative example 1-2 because of lack of electromagnetic field effect in the preparation process, its safe self-control temperature and bionical self-control temperature function are unstable, with the increase of working time and number of times, take place the attenuation gradually;
in embodiments 1 and 3, the safe self-temperature-control temperature is increased along with the increase of the content of the conductive particles, and the bionic self-temperature-control performance cannot be seen with obvious difference; compared with the comparative example 6, the content of the conductive particles is too high, the safe self-temperature control performance is reduced along with the increase of the working time and the times, and the bionic self-temperature control performance is not realized;
fourthly, the particle size of the carbon aggregate in the carbon-based slurry in the comparative example 4 is too large, the bionic self-temperature control performance is not realized, the safe temperature is too high, and the safe self-temperature control performance is attenuated and lost along with the increase of the working time and the times;
the particle size of the conductive particles in the comparative example 5 is too small, and the conductive particles do not have the safety self-control performance and the bionic self-control temperature performance;
sixthly, the glass transition temperature point of the polymer 1 in the comparative example 11 is too low, and the safe self-control temperature and the bionic self-control temperature performance are not realized;
the glass transition temperature of the polymer 2 in the comparative example 12 is too low, the safe self-temperature-control performance is attenuated along with the increase of the working time and times, and after the temperature exceeds the melting temperature, the polymer is subjected to unrecoverable destructive deterioration, and the heating performance of the material is lost;
the comparative examples 8 and 10, the content of a certain polymer is too much, and the product basically has no heating function;
ninthly, in the embodiments 1 to 9, the temperature of the safe self-temperature control is near the glass transition temperature point of the polymer 2, and the bionic self-temperature control temperature has small difference.
3. Characteristic peak of energy spectrum
On the basis of the performance tests 1 and 2, relative radiation energy spectrum curves of the example 1, the example 8, the comparative example 3, the comparative example 5, the comparative example 11 and the comparative example 12 are selected and tested and compared with the relative radiation energy spectrum curve of the human body.
The test results are shown in FIGS. 2-7. Comparing examples 1 and 8 with comparative examples 3, 5, 11 and 12 in conjunction with FIGS. 1-7, it can be seen that: the characteristic peaks of the relative radiation energy spectrum curves of the embodiments 1 and 8 are both in the characteristic peak section of the relative radiation energy spectrum curve of the human body and are consistent with/similar to the human body; secondly, the energy spectrum curve of the comparative example 3 has two peaks at 4.5-5 μm, and the temperature is too high to cause interference and burning to human bodies according to the Planck's law; ③ the characteristic peak of the energy spectrum curve of the comparative example 5 is greatly different from the human body, and the obvious characteristic peak exists at the wavelength of about 4.5 μm, which can cause serious burn and interference to the human body. The energy spectrum curve of the comparative example 11 has a peak value at 8 μm (the human energy spectrum curve is a valley value here), and the peak value at 9.5-10 μm is a first obvious characteristic peak, and has a difference with the human body, which causes interference to the human body; the energy spectrum curve of the comparative example 12 has no peak value at the position of 5-6 mu m, the phenomena of lower temperature and poorer heat sensation can occur according to the Planck's law, and the peak value at the position of 9.5-10 mu m is most obvious and has difference with the human body, thus causing interference to the human body;
4. various optimized performances on biological bone tissue, muscle tissue and cell tissue
Animal experiments were carried out using example 1 to test the effects of example 1 on bone tissue, muscle tissue, and cell tissue in mice.
Description of the test: ICR mice, SPF grade, 20 female pregnant mice, randomly divided into 2 groups of 2 cages each, received 12h of light daily. A group of normal rearing marked as Control; one set of illumination was used while increasing the energy exposure of example 1, labeled Irradiateds.
The following indices were recorded and observed: bone tissue, cell proliferation, cell migration, cell differentiation, cell proliferation activity and cell senescence.
The test results are shown in FIGS. 8-14.
As can be seen from fig. 8 and 9, the number, thickness and connection density of trabeculae are significantly increased and the interval and anisotropy of trabeculae are significantly decreased under the energy of example 1.
As shown in FIG. 10, the results of CCK8 showed that the fusion rate of skeletal muscle satellite cells was 90% or more on day 6 and contact inhibition occurred by the energy of example 1. p is less than 0.1, the statistical significance is significant, and the cell proliferation speed is significantly improved.
As can be seen in FIG. 11, the cell scratching test showed that the cell migration ability was significantly enhanced by the energy of example 1 for 24 hours.
Fig. 12 shows that the energy of example 1 was applied for 24 hours, and the high-density satellite cells were able to differentiate into multiple myotubes, and the myogenic differentiation rate was significantly increased.
As can be seen from fig. 13, EDU staining showed that the number of cells having proliferative capacity increased by about 30% and cell proliferative activity became significantly stronger with 24 hours of energy application in example 1.
As can be seen in fig. 14, β -galactosidase staining showed a relative decrease of aged mesenchymal stem cells by about 30% for 24 hours of energy effect of example 1. p is less than 0.05, which has statistical significance and slows down the cell aging speed.
Further, fig. 15 is a photograph of the coating material of example 1.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to human body is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
the raw materials comprise the following components: 10-20 parts of conductive particles, 5-15 parts of high molecular polymer 1, 5-15 parts of high molecular polymer 2 and 50-80 parts of organic solvent; the particle size of the conductive particles is 1-2 microns, the glass transition temperature of the high polymer 1 is 100-200 ℃, and the glass transition temperature of the high polymer 2 is 50-80 ℃.
2. The method for preparing a bionic conductive material capable of generating energy spectra similar to human bodies according to claim 1, wherein the high molecular polymer 1 is at least one selected from polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate and polystyrene;
preferably, the high molecular polymer 2 is selected from at least one of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate and nylon-6;
preferably, the conductive particles are selected from at least one of graphite and carbon black;
preferably, the organic solvent is a solvent capable of completely dissolving the high molecular polymer 1 and the high molecular polymer 2;
preferably, the organic solvent is selected from at least one of butylene glycol, xylene, and ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate.
3. The method for preparing a bionic conductive material capable of generating energy spectrum similar to human body according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials further comprise: 0.1-5 parts of an additive;
preferably, the additive comprises at least one of a surface dispersant and a fluid mechanics modifier.
4. The preparation method of the bionic conductive material for generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the mixing preparation comprises the following steps:
dissolving the high molecular polymer 1 and the high molecular polymer 2 in the organic solvent according to the parts by weight to obtain a functional solvent;
heating part of the functional solvent and mixing with the conductive particles to obtain carbon-based slurry; when the bionic conductive material contains the additive, the additive is added into the heated functional solvent;
heating the residual functional solvent and mixing the heated residual functional solvent with the carbon-based slurry to obtain the bionic conductive material;
preferably, the part of the functional solvent accounts for 20-50% of the weight of all the functional solvents;
preferably, the heating temperature of the partial functional solvent is 50-70 ℃.
5. The method for preparing a bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to human body according to claim 4, which comprises the following steps: before dissolving the high molecular polymer 1 and the high molecular polymer 2 in the organic solvent, the method comprises heating the organic solvent to 65-85 ℃; preferably, the heating temperature of the organic solvent is 70 to 80 ℃.
6. The method for preparing a bionic conductive material capable of generating energy spectrum similar to human body according to claim 4, wherein before mixing the carbon-based slurry with the functional solvent, the method further comprises: and grinding the carbon-based slurry to a particle size of 4-6 μm.
7. A bionic conductive material for generating energy spectrum similar to human body, which is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1-6.
8. The material coated with the bionic material coating layer for generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: a substrate material coated on at least one surface with at least one coating layer coated with the biomimetic conductive material generating a spectrum similar to the energy of the human body as recited in claim 7.
9. The material coated with the bionic material coating layer for generating the energy spectrum similar to the human body according to claim 8, wherein the at least one layer is any one of 1-2 layers;
preferably, the thickness of each coating is 4-12 μm;
preferably, the base material is selected from any one of plastic, fabric, glass, and rubber.
10. A method for preparing a material coated with a biomimetic material coating generating a spectrum similar to the energy spectrum of a human body, comprising: coating the bionic conductive material which can generate energy spectrum similar to human body as the bionic conductive material of claim 7 on the substrate material to form a bionic material coating;
preferably, the preparation method further comprises curing the bionic material coating;
preferably, the manner of application is selected from at least one of flat screen printing, roll printing and spraying;
preferably, the preparation method further comprises: arranging an electrode on the bionic material coating;
preferably, the electrode is arranged in a manner selected from any one of printing, spraying, pressing and riveting;
preferably, the preparation method further comprises: insulating and packaging the bionic material coating and the electrode;
preferably, the preparation method further comprises: and in an environment of 50-60 ℃, applying an electromagnetic field for 2-4 hours at a working voltage of 1-2 times on the bionic material coating after insulation packaging, and repeating for 3-5 times.
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