CN114632078A - Heat shock protein inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Heat shock protein inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/14—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/32—Manganese; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
- A61K41/0052—Thermotherapy; Hyperthermia; Magnetic induction; Induction heating therapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tumor treatment and biomedical materials, in particular to a heat shock protein inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention firstly proposes that the heat shock protein inhibitor is infused during the abdominal cavity heat infusion, so that the protective effect of the heat shock protein on other target proteins can be reduced, and the killing effect of the heat therapy on tumors is improved. The natural inhibitor epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of HSP90 and metal ions are coordinated to form nanoparticles. Nanoparticles possess more stable chemistry and are more easily internalized by cells. After being internalized by cells, EGCG is dissociated from metal ions, so that HSP90 can be effectively inhibited, and the biological function of the metal ions can be exerted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tumor treatment and biomedical materials, in particular to a heat shock protein inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia (HIPEC) is a means of treating intraperitoneal tumors, and has been used in patients with digestive tract tumors developing peritoneal metastasis since first reported by Spratt et al in 1980 (J.S.Spratt, R.A.Adcock, W.Sherrill, S.Travehen, hyperthermia chemotherapy system in cans, Cancer research 40(2 (1980) 253-5)). At present, I-grade evidence proves that the HIPEC has good effects on treating and preventing malignant tumors such as gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, peritoneal pseudomyxoma, peritoneal mesothelioma and the like in the aspect of peritoneal plantation, and particularly has unique advantages on controlling the peritoneal pseudomyxoma and malignant ascites.
The peritoneum consists of a monolayer of mesothelial cells, basement membrane and 5 layers of fibrous connective tissue, approximately 90 μm thick. The peritoneal cavity is the main site of the late gynecological malignancy where the graft metastasis occurs. Possible mechanisms of HIPEC for prevention and treatment of tumor peritoneal cavity metastasis include: (1) irreversible lesions appeared in malignant tumors after 1h at 43 ℃ while normal tissues could tolerate 47 ℃ for 1 h. Thus, by appropriate temperature, HIPEC can kill tumor cells directly by thermal effects. In addition, HIPEC can directly inhibit DNA replication, transcription and repair, leading to tumor vascular thrombosis at the tissue level. (2) Shear force generated by liquid flow in the HIPEC treatment process can directly cause the death of tumor cells, and the anoikis of the tumor cells caused by the scouring of tissues. (3) The high temperature can cause the permeability of tumor cell membranes and tumor blood vessels to change, reduce the excretion rate of the tumor cells to the chemotherapeutic drugs and increase the concentration of the chemotherapeutic drugs in the tumor cells. (4) The HIPEC can increase the action concentration of local drugs of tumor focus in the abdominal cavity by intraperitoneal administration. (5) The maximum tissue penetration depth of HIPEC is 5mm, whereas the tissue penetration depth of common chemotherapeutic drugs is < 3mm, HIPEC increases the drug concentration of certain drugs in the deep part of the tumor, thus producing a synergistic effect with chemotherapy.
However, when cells are exposed to high temperatures, Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) are synthesized by Heat activation to protect other proteins and enhance the resistance of the cells to Heat stimuli. So that the action of heating to kill tumor cells is greatly weakened or even the treatment is ineffective in the second and third heat treatments. The heat shock proteins can be classified into HSP110, HSP90 family, HSP70 family, HSP60, small molecule HSP and ubiquitin families according to the degree of homology and molecular weight. Among them, HSP90 is one of the families that are important to protect target proteins when stimulated. HSP90 inhibitors are mainly classified into two major classes, the first class being natural inhibitors, generally antibiotic compounds extracted from plants. The second class is the artificially synthesized inhibitors. Wherein, the natural inhibitor has small side effect and higher clinical transformation prospect. However, the existing Hsp90 inhibitors such as geldanamycin have poor water solubility and high toxicity, and are not suitable for synergistic tumor hyperthermia. Epigallocatechin gallate has poor stability in vivo and short half-life period, resulting in limited drug effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a heat shock protein inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the EGCG is coordinated with metal ions, so that hydroxyl on phenol is coordinated with the metal ions (such as manganese ions and calcium ions) in advance, and the stability of the EGCG is improved. After being internalized by cells, the coordination bonds are broken in a lysosome acidic environment, and the EGCG activity is released. And the metal ions can also exert the unique anti-tumor activity. For example, Mn2+Has the effect of activating immunity, Ca2+Has antitumor activity of inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress to further cause apoptosis. Heat perfusion in the abdominal cavityThe nano particles of the invention used in the tumor thermotherapy method can greatly increase the thermotherapy effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a nanoparticle is provided, wherein the nanoparticle is formed by coordinating a natural compound capable of inhibiting heat shock proteins with a metal ion.
The invention firstly proposes that the heat shock protein inhibitor is infused during the abdominal cavity heat infusion, so that the protective effect of the heat shock protein on other target proteins can be reduced, and the killing effect of the heat therapy on tumors is improved. The natural inhibitor epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of HSP90 and metal ions form nanoparticles through coordination. Nanoparticles possess more stable chemistry and are more easily internalized by cells. After being internalized by cells, EGCG is dissociated from metal ions, so that HSP90 can be effectively inhibited, and the biological function of the metal ions can be exerted. For example, Mn ions can kill tumor cells via fenton reaction, and can also activate immune response via cGAS-STING signaling pathway.
The invention provides a novel heat shock protein inhibitor, which is characterized in that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and metal ions form nanoparticles through coordination, can be phagocytized by tumor cells, and can enhance the thermotherapy effect.
The invention aims to solve the problems of instability, large toxic and side effects and the like of an Hsp90 inhibitor, and provides a method for forming nanoparticles by the coordination of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and metal ions, and a nano-drug prepared by the method for treating tumor: EGCG is prepared into water solution and added into metal ion water solution. Adjusting pH to neutral to alkaline condition, stirring at room temperature for a period of time, centrifuging to obtain nanometer medicinal preparation, washing with water solution and ethanol to remove free medicinal preparation, and making into lyophilized powder.
As a preferred embodiment of the nanoparticle of the present invention, the natural compound capable of inhibiting heat shock protein comprises epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, gallic acid and curcumin.
As a preferred embodiment of the nanoparticle of the present invention, the metal ions include manganese ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, strontium ions, and iron ions.
The invention also provides application of the nanoparticle in preparing an inhibitor capable of inhibiting heat shock protein 90.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the nano-particles, which is to coordinate the natural compound capable of inhibiting the heat shock protein and metal ions in a solution to assemble the nano-particles.
The invention also provides a nano-drug, which comprises the nano-particles.
As a preferred embodiment of the nano-drug of the present invention, the nano-drug further comprises other chemotherapeutic drugs or antibodies.
As the preferable embodiment of the nano-drug, the nano-drug is freeze-dried powder or suspension.
The invention also provides the application of the nano-drug in the preparation of drugs for abdominal cavity heat perfusion chemotherapy or tumor thermotherapy of tumor patients.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) compared with other inventions, the invention does not need a drug carrier, and EGCG and metal ions are self-assembled to form the nano-drug.
(2) The EGCG and the nanoparticles formed by the EGCG have the effect of inhibiting heat shock proteins, and can improve the effect of heat treatment in tumor treatment.
(3) The nano-particles of the invention have tumor killing effect when used alone.
(4) The nano-particles of the invention have simple preparation method, high stability, low cost and possibility of clinical application.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the transmission electron microscope picture of the sample 1 shows that the prepared sample 1 is nanoparticles with the size of about 200nm formed by agglomeration of 50nm small particles.
FIG. 2: the transmission electron microscope picture of the sample 2 shows that the prepared sample 2 is nanoparticles with the size of about 300nm formed by agglomeration of 50nm small particles.
FIG. 3: the expression of heat shock protein 90 of cells after EGCG and MnEGCG are used for treating human gastric cancer cells MGC803 at different temperatures.
FIG. 4: cell viability after treatment of human gastric carcinoma cells MGC803 with EGCG and MnEGCG at different temperatures.
Detailed Description
To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the following embodiments are further described, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and these embodiments are only some examples of the present invention.
Example 1
45.8mg of EGCG was dissolved in 30mL of distilled water, and 197mg of MnCl was added2·4H2O was dissolved in 10mL of water. The manganese chloride solution was added to the EGCG solution, labeled as solution a. The solution A was adjusted to pH 7.5 with 0.05M NaOH solution and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Centrifuging at 8000R for 10 min to obtain nanometer medicinal preparation, washing with water solution and ethanol to remove free medicinal materials, and making into lyophilized powder. This drug was named as the MnEGCG nano-drug and this sample was named sample 1.
Example 2
Dissolving 45.8mg EGCG in 30mL distilled water, and adding 111mg anhydrous CaCl2Dissolved in 10mL of water. The calcium chloride solution was added to the EGCG solution, labeled as solution a. The solution A was adjusted to pH 8.8 with 0.05M NaOH solution and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Centrifuging at 8000R for 10 min to obtain nanometer medicinal preparation, washing with aqueous solution and ethanol to remove free medicinal components, and making into lyophilized powder. This drug was named CaEGCG nano-drug and this sample was named sample 2.
Example 3
45.8mg of EGCG was dissolved in 30mL of distilled water, and 106mg of MgCl was added2·6H2O was dissolved in 10mL of water. The magnesium chloride solution was added to the EGCG solution, labeled as solution a. The solution A was adjusted to pH 8.1 with 0.05M NaOH solution and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Centrifuging at 8000R for 10 min to obtain nanometer medicinal preparation, washing with aqueous solution and ethanol to remove free medicinal components, and making into lyophilized powder. The medicine is prepared fromThe substance was named MgEGCG nano-drug, and this sample was named sample 3.
Example 4
The test uses 6-well plate, each well 100 ten thousand MGC803 human gastric cancer cells, each well 2ml culture medium is placed in 37 ℃ incubator for 24 hours and then administered, 37 ℃ PBS, 37 ℃ EGCG, 37 ℃ MnEGCG, 43 ℃ PBS, 43 ℃ EGCG, 43 ℃ MnEGCG six groups are set, each group has two multiple wells, 80mg/L medicament is administered to the medicament group, PBS with the same volume is administered to the control group, 43 ℃ EGCG, 43 ℃ MnEGCG groups are placed in 43 ℃ environment and heated for 30min, 37 ℃ EGCG, 37 ℃ MnEGCG groups are placed under the same condition at 37 ℃ for 30min, protein is extracted immediately after treatment, protein quantitative analysis is carried out, SDS-Sample loader Buffer5X and distilled water are added to make the total protein concentration reach 1ug/ul, each group has 20ul protein Sample, Beta-Actin Antibody is Beta-Monoclonal Antibody (HSP 661-009), produced by proteintech corporation, HSP 6628 is HSP 861-009, produced by HSP Antibody (HSP No. 861-8628 days), western Blot experiments were completed.
The results are shown in fig. 3, and it is shown from WB results that MnEGCG can significantly reduce the expression of heat shock protein 90 in tumor cells when heated to 43 ℃.
Example 5
The test uses four 96-well plates, 5000 MGC803 human gastric cancer cells per well and 90ul culture medium per well, the drug is administrated after being placed in an incubator at 37 ℃ for 24 hours, the killing effect of EGCG and MnEGCG on the MGC803 at 37 ℃ and 43 ℃ respectively is detected, and the drug gradient is set: 1.56, 3.12, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200(mg/L), 10ul of PBS is administrated to each hole, PBS with the same volume is administrated to a control group, 6 multiple holes are administrated to each group, the 43 ℃ EGCG and 43 ℃ MnEGCG groups are placed in a 43 ℃ environment and heated for 30min, the 37 ℃ EGCG and 37 ℃ MnEGCG groups are placed in a 37 ℃ incubator under the same condition and at a temperature of 37 ℃ for 30min, the groups are placed in a 37 ℃ incubator after treatment, 10ul of CCK-8 solution (product number HY-K0301-12000T of the manufacturer MedChemExpress is added to each hole under a light-shielding condition after 24 hours, the groups are placed in a 37 ℃ incubator, the incubator is placed in the incubator for incubation for 1 hour, the absorbance at 450nm is measured by a multifunctional microplate reader, and a cell proliferation curve is drawn.
The result is shown in figure 4, according to the cell proliferation test result, the drug has the gastric cancer cell killing effect of 43 ℃ MnEGCG which is more than 43 ℃ EGCG which is more than 37 ℃ MnEGCG which is more than 37 ℃, and the nano-drug and the thermotherapy have synergistic effect to kill the gastrointestinal tumor cells.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A nanoparticle, wherein the nanoparticle is formed by coordinating a natural compound capable of inhibiting a heat shock protein with a metal ion.
2. The nanoparticle according to claim 1, wherein the natural compound capable of inhibiting heat shock proteins comprises epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, gallic acid and curcumin.
3. The nanoparticle of claim 1, wherein the metal ions comprise manganese ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, strontium ions, and iron ions.
4. Use of the nanoparticle of any one of claims 1 to 3 for preparing an inhibitor capable of inhibiting heat shock protein 90.
5. The method of preparing nanoparticles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nanoparticles are prepared by coordinating the natural compound capable of inhibiting heat shock protein with metal ions in a solution.
6. A nano-drug comprising the nanoparticle according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
7. The nano-drug of claim 6, further comprising other chemotherapeutic drugs or antibodies.
8. The nano-drug of claim 6, wherein the nano-drug is a lyophilized powder or a suspension.
9. The use of the nano-drug of any one of claims 6 to 8 in the preparation of a medicament for use in peritoneal thermal perfusion chemotherapy or tumor hyperthermia of a tumor patient.
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